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User Manual – XZL Series Simplex Refining Plodder
0. INTRODUCTION
0.1 SINCERE THANKS
Your information has been registered to our customer information system, as well
as the machine information. Whenever you need help, please provide us with the
following information:
Customer
Machine
Model Number:
Date of Manufacture:
Serial Number:
Power: V Hz Phase Wire
This manual is provided to the customer together with the machine and is aimed
to provide the user with all the information required to:
Help the customer and operators understand the machine.
Inform the machine operator of all the safety precautions to be taken.
Handle the packed and unpacked machine safely.
All pages in this manual are numbered and the page number is indicated at the
right below part of each page. When referring the manual, the user should first review
the TABLE OF CONTENTS to find the related chapter and its start page number, and
then the user can go the page and start to review the detailed information.
If the user can not find the satisfying information or find something wrong, please
communicate with the supplier for clarification before any actions that may cause
danger.
One electronic copy and one hard copy of the manual will be provided to the
customer with the machine. The manual should be kept with the utmost care and
accompany the machine wherever and whenever, even when the machine is sold.
The electronic copy of the manual should be kept in the customer computer or a
CD/DVD. The hard copy of the manual should be prevented from any damage or
contamination, such as fire, moisture, oil, etc, and the user should take care of it and
don’t touch it with dirty hands or put it in dirty environment.
Do not change anything of the manual.
TABLE OF CONTENT
0. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 2
4. INSTALLATION ............................................................................................................................................. 20
8 MAINTENANCE ............................................................................................................................................. 32
9 ANNEX ............................................................................................................................................................. 37
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1.1 MACHINE IDENTIFICATION
There is one nameplate located on the machine, as per the indication below:
Machine name and model
Machine size
Machine weight
Power supply
Serial number and date of manufacture
Company name and address
After the machine has passed the acceptance test in our company, it will be
transported to the customer’s specified place.
Our company will appoint technical support engineers to the customer’s factory
for machine test work. The test time will be negotiated and decided by the customer’s
needs.
The customer will be in charge of all of the fee of transportation, hotels, 3 meals
per day, as well as the technical support fee.
The machine guarantee period is 1 year. Within the guarantee period, it the
machine has any quality problem, our company will replace the broken parts with new
ones for free. If the machine has big problem and our engineers are needed for site
support, the customer will be in charge transportation, hotels, 3 meals per day,
without any technical support fee.
After the guarantee period, it the machine has any quality problem, our company
will replace the broken parts with new ones with only cost price. If the machine has
big problem and our engineers are needed for site support, the customer will be in
charge of all of the fee of transportation, hotels, 3 meals per day, as well as the
technical support fee.
Our company guarantees the machine for its life time. In case of failure, the
following details need to be supplied:
1) Failure details
2) Diagnostic report
3) How was the failure handled and results
4) Machine manufacture date and serial number
After sales service contact information:
!
1.3 SAFETY RULES
When this machine is being used in the bar soap finishing line in the customer’s
workshop, machine operators must operate the machine in compliance with all of the
following safety rules and operation rules, and must fully understand and keep in
mind of all of the possible safety problems that may happen, as well as all of the
safety devices installed on the machine and the protective measures of the machine.
Do not attempt to operate until you have read thoroughly and understand
completely all instructions, rules, etc, which are contained in this manual. Failure to
comply can result in accidents involving fire, electric shock, or serious personal injury.
Keep owners manual and review frequently for continuous safe operation.
1) Know your machine
For your own safety, read the owner’s manual carefully. Learn its application and
limitations as well as specific potential hazards pertinent to this machine.
2) Keep work area clean
Disorder area and working table will cause accident.
3) Do not use in dangerous environment
Do not use power tools in damp or wet locations, or expose them to rain. Keeps
work area well illuminated.
4) Keep non-professional people away
All visitors should be kept at a safe distance from work area, and psycho and
non-operation people must NOT come near the machine.
5) Do not force the machine
It will do the job better and be safer at the rate for which it was designed.
6) Use the right tools
Do not force the machine or attachments to do a job for which they were not
designed.
7) Wear proper apparel
Avoid loose clothing, gloves ,neckties, rings, bracelets, or jewelry, which could be
caught in moving parts. Non-slip footwear is recommended. Wear protective covering
to contain long hair.
8) No alcohol
No one is allowed to enter the operation are after drinking alcohol, and no one is
allowed to drink alcohol in the working area.
9) Don’t maintain the machine in running states
The machine should be maintained such as lubrication, proper adjustment.
10) Before maintenance, accessory changing or assembling and reassembling
motor, be sure to cut off the power from the power resource
11) Keep the machine from irrelevant parts
Don’t place tools, mechanical parts or other non-operation relevant parts on the
machine or inside the machine.
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User Manual – XZL Series Simplex Refining Plodder
Several safety devices and guards are installed on the machine, including:
1 Fixed guards
The fixed guards are not equipped with safety switches, but they can only be
removed by using tools or keys. Only when the machine is OFF and locked, and by
the authorized professionals, can the guards be allowed removed for maintenance.
And as soon as the maintenance work is done, the guards must be fixed.
2 Emergency Stop button
The E-stop is used only for emergency to stop the machine immediately.
For the normal operations, use the Stop button.
3 Earth connection of machine and motor
Reliable earth connection can prevent electrical damage to operator and machine
in case of electricity leakage. The customer must do the earth connection according
to local regulations
4 Warning and Danger Label
Please follow the warning and danger labels on the machine. It will cause
damage even death if not strictly following the instructions. Please keep these labels
intact and clear to read for people, otherwise, change to new and same labels.
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User Manual – XZL Series Simplex Refining Plodder
Our Company will not be responsible for problems, damages and accidents due
to not following this manual, nor for problems resulting from modifications,
reconstruction or wrong installation of the machine.
Our Company will not be responsible for damages due to natural calamity, wrong
operation, lack of maintenance, short circuit caused by electrical failure.
Our Company will not be responsible for the use of packing materials and filling
products differing from soaps for which the machine has been designed. It is
specifically prohibited to use the machine for acid, corrosive or flammable
substances.
Our Company will not be responsible in case of parts replaced by parts not
supplied by us. To prevent accidents it is important the parts are replaced before the
end of their lifetime.
After customer test, because of the space constraint and damage prevention, the
machine will be disassembly before packing.
1. Wires and cables between the machine and its control panel will be dismantled
2. Hopper is dismantled;
The machine is particularly heavy. Please take care of handling the wood cases
properly. Packed machines transported on trucks or in containers are to be
unloaded by a fort lift truck, an overhead traveling crane or a crane.
If the machine is to be stored for a long period of time before use, open the crates
to verify the machine has not suffered from the transportation.
Keep the machine in a dry storage environment with the temperature between
-10°C and + 50°C, and the relative humidity between 10% and 80%. Keep the
machine in the horizontal position and do not load the machine with other machine on
top of it. Take all precautions necessary to prevent humidity to alter the components
of the machine. Grease or oil all parts subject to corrosion.
The machine is very heavy, so that wooden bottom is used. When the customer
receives the cargo, please dismantle the wooden bottom per below picture
instruction:
The control panel is packed in a wooden case, and please follow below
instructions to unpack it:
1
2
3
6
5 4
1: the lid, 2&4: the side walls, 3&5: the end walls, 6: the bottom
Attention: When dismantling all the nails on the lid, side walls and end walls of the
wooden case, operators should wear safety gloves in order to avoid any wounds or
abrasions caused by wood splinters.
When the machine has been unpacked, a check should be made by the customer
to see if there are some parts that have been damaged during the transportation or
some parts are missing/not delivered with the machine. In case of any parts damage
or parts missing, the customer should immediately take pictures and contact our
company.
3. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
XZL series simplex refining plodder is a new model which our company has
developed especially for toilet soap and laundry soap production.
According to different line capacity and soap formula, we have several models of
different structure, worm size, worm material.
The mixed soap from the mixer or amalgamator goes into the top hopper and
then to the first plodder. Through the driving force of the worm, the soap chips are
compressed. When the soap goes through the refining plate/mesh and the fixed
drilled plate, the soap is refined and discharged out as soap pallets. In the process,
the soap is compressed hard and refined to make the soap material even and feels
soft.
Soap pallets
The machine capacity is the total weight of the soap pallets the machine can
make in an hour. For example, XZL300 means this model of machine can produce
300kg soap pallets in an hour.
Normally, the machine can be selected by below table:
Model Production Line Capacity Actual Capacity
XZL300 300 kg/hour 300-400 kg/hour
XZL500 500 kg/hour 300-800 kg/hour
XZL1000 1000 kg/hour 1000-1300 kg/hour
XZL2000 2000 kg/hour 2000-2500 kg/hour
XZL3000 3000 kg/hour 3000-3500 kg/hour
3.3 PRODUCTS
The material contacting with the soap is made of high quality SUS304 (except
the aluminum worm) to prevent foreign damage to the soap and guarantee the
product quality. The barrel inner body is made of high quality seamless stainless steel,
without any water leakage. The clearance between the barrel and the worm is very
small, so that the pushing force is big and no material will go backwards.
The speed can be adjusted to meet different capacity and formula request.
The machine mainly consists of main frame, driving transmission, chilling circuit,
control panel, etc.
1) Main Frame
It is welded part by steel pipe and plates. The machine is covered by doors and
protective covers, the stairway is cover by anti-slippery aluminum plates.
2) Motion Transmission
For XZL300 and XZL500 refining plodders, the machine use integrated motor
and gear box, no need of pulley and v-belts, so that the machine size is smaller and
the transmission efficiency is higher.
The motion transmission is as below: motor drives the gear box, the main shaft,
the 2-jaw coupling, then the worm and the scraper.
Gear box
Main shaft
2-jaw coupling
worm
scraper
For XZL1000, XZL2000 and XZL3000 refining plodders, because the motor
power is very big, so we keep the design of pulley and V-belt to prevent motor
overload and the absorb the vibration.
The motion transmission is as below: motor drives the gear box, the main shaft,
the 2-jaw coupling, then the worm and the scraper.
The gear box we use is of famous brand in China, hardened cylindrical gear
reducer, with coupling to connect with the main shaft.
The gear box has heavy duty thrust roller bearing and cylindrical roller bearing,
because when the worm is pushing the soaps, there is big shaft force and the force is
born by the thrust roller bearing.
Special reminding: there should be sufficient lubricating for the bears, otherwise,
the life time of the bearing will be shortened. Please check it regularly.
Small pulley
Big pulley
Gear box
Main shaft
coupling
2-jaw coupling
Worm
scraper
3) Worm
The worm is made of SUS304 or cast aluminum alloy, through precision
machining and polishing.
出水
进水
The image shown here is indicative only. The actual product may differ.
2)Rotating Plate
For some special formula, such as the laundry soap in China, to increase the
transparency, there is a rotating plate installed at the end of the worm which is
rotating along with the worm.
The holes are bigger than the fixed plate because if small hole, difficult to output
and lower capacity.
For toilet soap customer and other laundry soap customers, they do not choose
this function because of higher power consumption.
This is optional and needs to be confirmed before order.
Rotating plate
4. INSTALLATION
ATTENTION:
For the following installation work, only qualified professional engineers can do and must
follow tightly this installation instruction.
The machine must be installed and operated in the closed environment with the
temperature between -10°C and + 50°C, and the relative humidity between 10% and 80%.
According to our drawing, dig 4 holes on the floor and put in the foundation bolt,
then fill in cement to fix the machine.
Attention: if some customer does not want to make the foundation, they can put the machine just
on top of the floor. They need to confirm:
The floor capacity is OK;
The floor is flat. If not flat, needs to add pad below the machine to adjust level
If the floor is inclined, the machine must be fixed to prevent any movement during working.
Please make sure to add oil inside the gear box, oil type N220 and N320;
Check and there is no oil leakage.
1) Check if the machine and the panel are in position to the drawings;
2) Check if the machine are fixed tight onto the platform;
3) Check if earth grounding is done for the machine and the panel.
4) Check all wires are installed to the drawings.
5) Check if there is oil inside the gear box;
On front door of the control panel, there is a main power switch. Clockwise to switch it
to 1 for power ON and counter-clockwise it to 0 for power OFF.
1 Power ON 0 Power OFF
Open the side door of the machine, turn on the manual valve to check if the
chilling water is flowing and if there is any water leakage.
Button Function
6 MACHINE START UP
The biggest issue for the machine is metal
falling into the worms and causing damage to
the worm and the plate and the scraper.
6.1 CHECK THE INFEED CONVEYOR AND RECYLE CONVEYOR
1) Check the infeed conveyor and recycle conveyor to see if there is any foreign
particles, such as screw and metal chips.
2) Check the screws on side of the conveyor to see if any missing or loose;
3) Power on the conveyor to see if anything abnormal.
6.2 CLEANING
6.3 PREPARATION
6.6 POWER ON
Ventilation Fan
There is ventilation fan for the control panel and the machine.
When the machine power is ON, check the fan rotation to see if the air is OUT.
If the air is IN because of the wrong wiring and fan rotation, the machine will burn up.
Before changeover, make sure that there are no product inside the machine and
conveyor. The changeover procedure is as below:
1) Stop the line
2) Cut off the electricity
3) Lock and tag
4) Clean
5) Check
Cleaning
Check the hopper, clean out the chips completely.
Clean the scraper, the frill plate, the refining mesh.
Pull out the worms to clean the worms
If machine will stop for the night, follow the above steps to clean the hopper, the
worms.
If not clean the machine completely, there is be material inside the barrel. After
the night, the material will become hard.
1. The next day when start the machine, the motor current will be very high to
cause damage to the motor;
2. The material inside the barrel is hard. When the next day soap bar comes out,
there will be hard material blocks.
8 MAINTENANCE
The operation, maintenance, and repair of the machine can only be performed by
those who are qualified.
Do not wear rings, watches, chains, bracelets, etc. during maintenance.
Always wear individual protection devices (safety gloves, safety glasses and
safety shoes).
Do not use free flames, pointed elements or pins to clean the machine.
Do not smoke and drink during machine maintenance.
Do not do the machine maintenance after drinking alcohol.
Warning
1) Turn OFF the machine.
2) Turn off and lock the power and air.
3) Working on the machine must be carried out by authorized professionals only.
Protective and Safety Devices
1) Do not override any protective and safety devices.
2) After having terminated maintenance work, close the guard doors and refit the
protective grates and covers.
During the Maintenance Process
1) Keep electrical and electronic components/assemblies dry.
2) Electrical lines, control cabinets, and plastic parts must not come into contact
with acid and caustic solutions.
3) Only when there are two professionals at the same time, can they start to solve
the electrical fault or error on site and take notes.
Welding and spark-producing work
1) Disconnect all electrical components before doing this type of work.
2) Protect the machine from any spark splashing and damage.
3) Protect the gear box oil from any fire.
To carry our following maintenance work, following tools are needed and the
Inner hexagon
3 SS 1 set
spanner
Grease cup:
11 Grease gun M10x1 1 piece
(GB1152-89)
Note:
Too pictures above are just for demonstration, not real configuration or color. The
customer should prepare these tools according to local market availability and
operators’ operation habits.
8.3 CLEANING
8.4 CHECK
1) Check if the worms are running well, no shaking. If abnormal, contact us;
2) Check the sealing of the gear box.
5) Every Year (every 2400 working hours)
1) The machine will need a major maintenance every year;
2) Polish the worms
3) Change the V-belt
4) Check if the bearings are wore out and fill in the grease.
Check Points
Picture Check Points
If any loose screws of the infeed conveyor, the recycle
conveyor, the hopper;
If the screw goes into the worm, will cause serious
damage
8.5 LUBRICATION
9 ANNEX
9.1 NOISE LEVEL
When used under normal production conditions, the machine has a noise level of
85 dB. It’s essential to keep the machine in the following state to measure the noise
level:
All parts have the right setting
All lubrication points are lubricated
No over worn parts
No abnormal noise
No loud environmental noise
Measure method: When the machine is in full running mode, measure the noise
level at four sides with 1 meter distance from the machine and 1 meter high from the
ground.
1m
1m Machine 1m
1m
The operating life of the machine is 15 years. After the operating life, the machine
should be abandoned and processed by relevant regulations and should not pollute
the environment.
The machine will be disassembly and the relevant parts will be processed by the
local laws and regulations.
1) Commercial parts
Recycle the commercial parts which are still in the operation life, like the motors,
transformers, bearings, pneumatic parts, etc.
2) Mechanical parts
Hand them to the junk dealing company for steel recycling.
3) Plastic
The plastic should be recycled, especially those polycarbonate protective door
plastic.
4) Oil and grease
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User Manual – XZL Series Simplex Refining Plodder
Put them into steel containers and hand them to the junk dealing company.
Do not pour the oil or grease into the sewers or on the ground to pollute the
environment.
5) Others
Hand them to the junk dealing company for suitable process.
Please first send Fax or e-mail to us and then make a call to confirm.
10 OPERATION SOP
Step 2: Check
No foreign particles inside the infeed conveyor, machine and recycle conveyor;
Oil inside the gear box;
Step 5: Stop
When there is no material in the hopper, stop the infeed conveyor When there is
When there is no material in the barrel, stop the machine;
Stop the chilling;
Power off the machine on the control panel
Toilet Soap
and
Laundry Soap
Machine Supplier