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    Nayan Paul
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    The document provides an overview of topics to study before the next chemistry class, including: - Exothermic and endothermic reactions, and explanations of energy changes. - The periodic table, mole concept, Avogadro's constant, atomic mass units, empirical formulas, and chemical equations. - Calculating volumes of gases, electrolysis processes, and an introduction to superconductors. The document lists key points for several important chemistry concepts and includes relevant video links for further explanation of each topic.

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    The document provides an overview of topics to study before the next chemistry class, including: - Exothermic and endothermic reactions, and explanations of energy changes. - The periodic table, mole concept, Avogadro's constant, atomic mass units, empirical formulas, and chemical equations. - Calculating volumes of gases, electrolysis processes, and an introduction to superconductors. The document lists key points for several important chemistry concepts and includes relevant video links for further explanation of each topic.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    7 views2 pages

    Accounting 12

    Uploaded by

    Nayan Paul
    The document provides an overview of topics to study before the next chemistry class, including: - Exothermic and endothermic reactions, and explanations of energy changes. - The periodic table, mole concept, Avogadro's constant, atomic mass units, empirical formulas, and chemical equations. - Calculating volumes of gases, electrolysis processes, and an introduction to superconductors. The document lists key points for several important chemistry concepts and includes relevant video links for further explanation of each topic.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 2

    8/29/2022

    Topics to study before next class

    Energy changes and reversible reaction


    - Exothermic and Endothermic reactions
    General Science - Explanation of energy changes
    - Equilibrium
    - Chemical fertilizer and their advantages and
    disadvantages
    Abureza Mohammad Muzareba PhD (University of Sheffield)
    Department of Marketing
    University of Dhaka

    1 2

    Today’s Discussion Points Periodic table


    Reactions, equations and amounts
    - Periodic table: Basic Idea
    - The Mole and Avogadro's Constant
    - the masses of atom
    - the formula of compound
    - Equations for chemical reactions
    - Calculating the volumes of gases
    - Electrolysis
    - Superconductors

    3 4

    The Mole and Avogadro's Constant Mass of Atom


    • The idea of the mole links the mass of a substance to • An atomic mass unit (symbolized AMU or
    the number of formula units it contains.
    amu) is defined as precisely 1/12 the mass of
    • The term formula unit is a general term that relates to
    the type of particles that make up a substance. In an atom of carbon-12. The carbon-12 (C-
    general, it refers to the formula normally used for the 12) atom has six protons and six neutrons in its
    substance. nucleus. In imprecise terms, one AMU is the
    • One mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 1023 formula average of the proton rest mass and the neutron
    units. This number is known as the Avogadro constant.
    rest mass.
    • In diamond, one formula unit is a carbon atom (C).
    • In oxygen, one formula unit is an oxygen molecule (O2). •
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4q2elWPfB6A
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=13i3xbuaCqI

    5 6

    1
    8/29/2022

    the formula of compound Equations for chemical reactions


    An empirical formula tells us the relative • Chemicals or substances change
    ratios of different atoms in a compound. converting to one or more other
    The ratios hold true on the molar level as substances, and these changes are
    well. Thus, H2O is composed of two atoms called chemical reactions.
    of hydrogen and 1 atom of oxygen. • For example, the oxidation of propane
    Likewise, 1.0 mole of H2O is releases heat and light, and a rapid
    reaction is an explosion,
    composed of 2.0 moles of
    hydrogen and 1.0 mole of oxygen. • C3H8 + 5 O2 -> 3 CO2 + 4 H2O
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NRCn8z8gb1w
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ApJvQQLL2iY
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RPYYmmwH9dc
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uYY_baOiKms

    7 8

    Calculating the volumes of gases Electrolysis


    • One mole of any gas has a volume of 24 • Electrolysis is the process by which ionic
    dm3 at rtp (room temperature and pressure). substances are broken down into simpler
    This volume is called the molar gas volume. substances using electricity. During
    • volume of gas at rtp = number of moles × 24 electrolysis, metals and gases may form at
    • What is the volume of 0.5 mol of carbon dioxide the electrodes.
    at rtp?
    • volume = 0.5 × 24 = 12 dm3 • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7uIIq_Ofzgw

    • https://www.thoughtco.com/examples-of-chemical-reactions-in-everyday-
    life-604049

    9 10

    Gold plated? Superconductors


    • A superconductor is a material that can
    conduct electricity or transport electrons
    from one atom to another with no
    resistance. This means no heat, sound or
    any other form of energy would be
    released from the material when it has
    reached "critical temperature" (Tc), or the
    temperature at which the material
    becomes superconductive.
    • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xgC5zgr6Hdc

    11 12

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