Review Of Journals

Know disease indigestion with with various plants drug traditional in the form of :
Tongue crocodile, Turmeric, Red Ginger, and Temulawak
Reviewer :
Group J :
1. Elisabeth Afriliani Ervina (072211039)
2. Kayla Niken Pusparini (072211066)
3. Ni Nyoman Triyana (072211059)
4. Sapia Ode (072211029)

ABSTRACT :
Diseases that occur in the stomach is sick ulcer (gastritis), dyspepsia, and
gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Sick indigestion caused by excess sour stomach
when Wall stomach no enough strong withhold sour stomach so that raises wound.
dyspepsia own a number cause, incl part gastrointestinal dysmotility top and empty
delayed stomach, and stress psychological. GERD is disease caused by gastroesophageal
reflux. Sick indigestion caused by excess sour stomach when Wall stomach no enough
strong withhold sour stomach so that raises wound.
PRELIMINARY
Plant herbal medicine is plants that are traditional used in treatment . on society now
this, society still not yet know benefit herbs for health because Public more know drug
from ingredients chemistry. Consequently, society not enough know the benefits you
have herbal plants compared with drug usual chemistry they consumption, and
sometimes moment Public buy drugs, they are very not know content medicine
prescribed by a doctor. Ingredients herbal preparations can made as defining attribute
suitability herbal medicine against disease the sufferer. Affecting properties determinant
the analyzed with hope could give satisfying results need consumer primary health .
Attribute this could used as variable determinant in system decision. Following is a
number of the plants used for healing disease indigestion plant turmeric, tongue
crocodile and ginger .
DISEASE DIAGNOSIS
Sick indigestion caused by excess sour stomach, which causes Wall stomach no enough
strong withhold sour stomach so that raises wound. dyspepsia own a number cause, incl
part gastrointestinal dysmotility top and empty delayed stomach, and stress
psychological. GERD is disease caused by gastroesophageal reflux. Symptom typical GERD
includes feeling heat in the chest, trouble swallowing, and pain moment swallow.
TREATMENT OF DISEASES
Treatment depending on the cause and extent severity symptoms. If your symptoms are
mild, change style life could give relief. Following style life for treat sick indigestion that is
reduce food fatty and spicy, reduce consumption drink alcoholic and caffeinated, sleep at
least 7 hours a night can also help relieve condition this, as well sport regular and stop
smoking. However besides guard pattern life healthy and sport, disease indigestion can
healed with drugs or common herbs, we look and see around us.
PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF SOME PEOPLE INFLAMMATORY PLANT

NO. PLANT NAME LATIN NAME FAMILY

1. Tongue Crocodile Aloe barbadensis Miller Xanthorrhoeaceae
2. Red Ginger Zingiber officinale Zingiberaceae
3. Turmeric Curcuma domestica val Zingiberaceae
4. Curcuma Curcuma zanthorrhiza Zingiberaceae

ALOE VERA

Tongue crocodile with name Scientific many benefits, for one is for prevent
Aloe vera is one lots of plants found in disease ulcer (gastritis).
Indonesia. One plant this trusted own
Leaf tongue alligators are fleshy and
various efficacy in field health. Plants
secrete fluid very good bitter used as
that have fringe jagged this have three
healer wounds and conditions skin.
layer, where layer first is skin enough
Tongue juice crocodile can used as one
outside thickness that has function for
treatment for digestive disorders (Binti
protect and synthesize carbohydrate as
Ida Umaya, 2017). Tongue crocodile have
well as proteins. Layer second is sap
content element keys , such as aloin,
yellow so called bitter with containing
aloin-emodin, resins, tannins and
latex anthraquinones and glycosides and
polysaccharides. Not only that tongue
have properties antioxidants. And for
crocodiles also have contains 19 amino
layer third is a clear gel containing 99
acids, 20 minerals and 12 good vitamins
percent water. Tongue crocodiles also
for body and health. Tongue juice
have content sour salicylates that have
crocodile have effect antimicrobial and
anti inflammatory and antibacterial
capable cure layer channel digestion.
properties and also has content of
Besides that helps too in reduce
vitamin a, vitamin b1, vitamin b2,
inflammation ulcer stomach
vitamin b3, vitamin b6, vitamin b12,
consequence from alcohol, aspirin, and
vitamin c, vitamin e, vitamin acid folic,
drugs other. one studies research also
choline, vitamin f, minerals calcium,
shows that tongue juice crocodile could
phosphorus, potassium, iron, sodium,
cure ulcer. this make researchers finally
magnesium, manganese, copper, and
recommend tongue crocodile as anti
zinc. With various owned content this is
ulcer drugs (Phyllis, 2012) and not just so
what makes tongue crocodiles have
drug companion but also as drug main in
cure ulcer. Besides it, one journal
showing if effectiveness of aloe vera for
healing ulcer stomach because exists
ability for stimulate release enzyme
stomach that supports the digestive
process, namely pepsin.
RED GINGER
Ginger ( Zingiber officinale ), is rhizome
plants often used as spices and
ingredients raw treatment traditional .
The rhizome shaped fingers bulging at
the knuckles middle . Dominant taste
spicy taste from ginger caused by
compounds ketones named zingeron .
Ginger (Zingiber officinal) can used as
ingredients flavoring , as ingredients
drug traditional or for make drink .
According to Usada Bali, roots ginger
used as drug outside (boreh) for treat
disease rheumatism (go) and made drink
for treat weak lust (wandu). kindly
common, ginger own components,
substances, nutrients and compounds
chemical active, where among them role
as agent prevention and cure . kindly
nutrition, ginger contain calories,
carbohydrates, fiber, protein, sodium,
substances iron, potassium, magnesium,
phosphorus, zinc , folate, vitamin C,
vitamin B6, vitamin A, riboflavin and
niacin.
A number of study show that ginger own
characteristic antioxidants. A number of
component main ginger such as
gingerols, shogaols and gingerones own
effect more antioxidants good compared
to vitamin E13. A number of component
bioactive extract ginger such as (6)-
gingerol, (6)-shogaol, diarylheptanoid
and curcumin, have effect more
antioxidants good compared tocopherol.
rhizome ginger contains 0.8-3.3% oil
volatile and ± 3% is inside rhizome
contains vitamins A, B1, C, fat, protein,
starch , resin, acids organic , oleoresin
(ginger) and oil volatile (Ginger, Zingerol ,
Zingebol). zingiberin, borneol, cineol and
feladren) oleoresins, depend on clones
ginger
Gingerol content of ginger red own
effect anti-inflammatory, antipyretic,
gastroprotective, cardiotonic,
hepatotoxic, antioxidant, anticancer,
angiogenesis and anti atherosclerotic .
Gingerol and zingerone can protect
mucosa stomach with method hinder 𝐻
+ 𝐾 + -ATPase, so that could hinder
secretion hull. Deep Flavonoids ginger
could increase number of
prostaglandins, which are factor stomach
protection . Acetone and methanol could
protect stomach with reduce sour
stomach and prevent coating irritation
hull.
TURMERIC
Turmeric in language Latin called
Curcuma Longa or Curcuma Domestica
Val (126-127). Have colored leaves _
green and tall plant turmeric about -
70cm. Turmeric used as herbal medicine
or drug which is traditional is known that
Turmeric own great influence on the
healing process disease especially ulcer
hull. Turmeric is very easy found in life,
turmeric colored yellow with texture
gentle so that could cut with easy.
Turmeric alone contain substance
experience curcuminoids that contain
from curcumin, desmethoxycurcumin
and bisdesmethoxycurcumin, also
contain substance other such as :
Curcumin : R1 = R2 = OCH3 10%
Demethoxycurcumin : R1 = OCH3, R2 = H
1 – 5% Bisdemethoxycurcumin : R1 = R2
= H remaining Oil essential / volatile oil
(Ketone sesquiterpene, turmeron,
tumeon 60%, Zingiberen 25%, felandren,
sabinen, borneol and sineil) Fat 1 -3%,
Carbohydrates 3%, Protein 30%, Starch
8%, Vitamin C 45-55%, Mineral salts
(substance iron, phosphorus, and
calcium).
Healing process sick indigestion with
extract turmeric need time around one
month. In a month, someone need drink
extract turmeric twice a day, morning
and evening after eat. How to make
herbal medicine turmeric yellow is with
extract Up to 5 rhizomes turmeric
yellow. Turmeric yellow function as
herbal medicine that can cure sick ulcer .
After that add 50 ml of water, then can
live drink. Use of turmeric juice yellow
this is very much, especially in the health
and beauty field. one example in the
field health used as drug for cure sick
ulcer.
CURCUMA
Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorhiza Roxb )
is one plant drug from family Many
Zingiberaceae cultivated in Indonesia
and used as ingredients raw drug
traditional. Curcuma is known own many
benefits , for one potential as
antioxidants. Component active role as
antioxidants in rhizomes Curcuma is
curcumin.
Curcuma is herbal plants that contain
curcumin and oil atsiri that can beneficial
as agent antimicrobial natural, give
useful substance _ for metabolism and
digestion , strengthen power stand body
and prevent disease (Derwis, Madjo,
Indo & Hasiati, 1991). Component main
rhizome Curcuma is curcumin, protein,
starch and oil atsiri consisting from
fellandrene, camphor, turmerol, borneol,
cineal (Taryono , 1987). curcuminoids is
component that delivers color yellow on
rhizomes Curcuma, consisting of 2 types
compound that is curcumin and
methoxycurcumin, useful for neutralize
poison, increase secretion bile, decrease
rate cholesterol blood and triglyceride,
antibacterial and fat grower. cell heart
and as antioxidant and antidote radical
free from damage (Yasni, 1993). Oil
contained essence in Curcuma effective
arrange secretion sour stomach so that
no redundant and reduced overwork of
the intestines during the digestive
process (Darwis et al, 1991).
Antioxidant could prevent damage cells
in the mucosa stomach caused by free
radicals free as product side from
phagocytosis, eg internal use of aspirin
period length (Revelation, 2006).
Compound rhizome ginger that plays a
role as antioxidants are flavonoids,
phenols and curcumin (Jayaprakhasha ,
2006). Besides that rhizome Curcuma
also contains starch , curcuminoids , fiber
crude , ash , protein, minerals, oil atsiri
consisting from D-camphor,
cycloisorene, myrcene, tumerol,
xanthorizole, zingiberene, singerol
(Wijayakusuma , 2007).
rhizome Curcuma could utilized as
antioxidant, activity this caused exists
content of flavonoids, phenols and
curcumin (Jayaprakasha et al, 2006).
Antioxidant intracellular like glutathione
protects mucosa stomach from stress
oxidative through phagocytosis, when
system defense antioxidants no
sufficient, radical free causing damage
membrane cells, damage oxidation and
death cells also occur Keep going
continuously (Repetto & Llesuy, 2002).
Until moment this Curcuma known as
very good original Indonesian herbal
medicine for health body, many parts
used is root or often also rhizomes. Root
this processed Becomes herbal medicine,
way Processing is also different different.
For resolve disease stomach , get ready
Curcuma 1 rhizome. Then wash clean
use running water and throw it away
skin, sliced into thin then boiled using
water as much as 5 glasses. After boil ,
let stand until cold and after that drink
the water in a manner routine.
CONCLUSION
From the results a number of journals
that have read and also understood .
Could explain that herbal plants can
treat disease ulcer . With a number of
example plant form turmeric, ginger red,
ginger and also tongue crocodile
everything capable cure disease ulcer,
though no can obtained with instant
results however could confirmed that
plant the could help treat indigestion if
drink or consumed in a manner routine .
Herbal plants also have many utility for
treat various type other diseases for
example sour gout, diarrhea, asthma,
inflammation throat and cholesterol
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