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  • Kimia Kelas 11

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    khaila zahra
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    1. The document discusses several chemical reactions including substitution, combustion, addition, and Markovnikov's rule. 2. It provides examples of addition reactions between alkenes and hydrogen halides, noting that the halide atom is added to the carbon with more hydrogen according to Markovnikov's rule. 3. Examples of product molecules that are formed from specific reaction mechanisms involving alkenes are also listed.

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    Kimia kelas 11

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    1. The document discusses several chemical reactions including substitution, combustion, addition, and Markovnikov's rule. 2. It provides examples of addition reactions between alkenes and hydrogen halides, noting that the halide atom is added to the carbon with more hydrogen according to Markovnikov's rule. 3. Examples of product molecules that are formed from specific reaction mechanisms involving alkenes are also listed.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    4 views5 pages

    Kimia Kelas 11

    Uploaded by

    khaila zahra
    1. The document discusses several chemical reactions including substitution, combustion, addition, and Markovnikov's rule. 2. It provides examples of addition reactions between alkenes and hydrogen halides, noting that the halide atom is added to the carbon with more hydrogen according to Markovnikov's rule. 3. Examples of product molecules that are formed from specific reaction mechanisms involving alkenes are also listed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 5

    Alkana

    Rekina
    pada
    ① Reaks' Substitusi/pengganti

    c2 + (Hy4 HC
    +

    CHx +

    H
    I - C
    el -

    H t
    H-2 r-
    -

    H
    C12 -- CH2C +HC
    CH,
    +

    HC
    +C2-CHCly
    +

    CHuCl
    HC
    Cl (C14 +
    CHC3 + ->
    ② Reaksi pembakaran
    +0r -> CO2+ H20
    CH4
    -
    Alkena
    Reaksi
    Adisi C prtus)
    =

    ⑪
    ⑰
    H H ->
    CH3-CH,
    t
    -

    CH
    +

    -
    etame
    etena
    (X=C1, Er, I)
    ⑥ Adisi gas HX
    CH
    CH, - H
    +
    -
    c

    propera -> CH3-CHC1-CH


    zkloro propana
    - - ↑

    CH,-c-C
    H CH3 t H-I
    -

    CH,
    3 mefil z butena
    0
    I
    I

    -
    CH3-CH2
    ⑪3
    -> -c-

    2 lodo z mefil butana


    Aturan Markownikor
    HKe (Yg paling banyak Hays
    Reaksi Alkuha

    ① Adisl H2

    (H
    =
    CH H.
    + - H +
    -

    CH =CH2
    -etwin
    CH2 H CHy-CH3
    Ft
    +
    H - ->

    +
    2H2
    DCHy
    -

    -CHy
    etuna etana

    2. Adis HX
    -
    HC +
    CHz
    +

    -
    CHE
    -
    propuna
    - HCl
    CH3
    ↑

    CH2 (1
    -
    =

    -
    CHy-CC2 -CHy
    - >
    CH=
    C CH3 2HC1
    -
    +

    -
    CH
    ->
    cc12 CHy
    - -

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