WIND CALCULATIONS (All Heights)& Low Rise Buildings .

h
Components & Cladding Coeffecients:
1. Summary L
B Purlin spacing 1 m A= 7 m2
Building Type RF Rigid Frame Input cells
WIND SPEED (V) (KPH) 160
I III Roof Wall
EXPOSURE C RF Zone -ve +ve Zone
EAVE (m) 4 1 -1.46 0.76 4 -1.40
EAVE , MEAN HEIGHT(m) 4.00 2 -1.74 0.76 5 -1.53
qh kN/m2 1.00 3 -1.86 0.76 +ve 1.31
SLOPE (Ex.: 0.1 , …)
WIND!$AA$598
0
ϴ = 0.0 Zone overhang
Bay SPACING (m) 7 1,2 -1.612
BUILDING PARTIALLY 3 -1.0458638
BUILDING WIDTH (L) (m) 10
BUILDING LENGTH (B) (m) 14 *All internal GCp's are included.
H/L = 0.40 Bi = 7
Gcpi = 0.55 Yes
H/B = 0.29 No
a = 1.00 5.0
WindWard . LeeWard WindWard . LeeWard
. .
Wind values for FRAME -8.72 -6.47 -0.98 1.27
↖ ↗ ↖ ↙

-1.05 (+GCPi) -5.91 6.68 (-GCPi) 1.83

<--------- ---------> ---------> <---------
Left Wind Direction
10 m 10 m

-8.72 -8.72 -0.98 -0.98

↖ ↗ -11.39 @ 2a=2m ↖ ↗ -3.66 @ 2a=2m

Longitudinal Wind Direction

-7.03 (+GCPi) -7.03 0.70 (-GCPi) 0.70
<--------- ---------> ---------> <---------

10 m 10 m

Wind values for End zone WindWard . LeeWard WindWard . LeeWard

. .
-11.39 -7.60 -3.66 0.14
↖ ↗ ↖ ↙

0.42 (+GCPi) -6.89 8.16 (-GCPi) 0.84

--------> ---------> ---------> <---------
Left Wind Direction
10 m 10 m

@ 2a=2m -8.72 -8.72 -0.98 -0.98

-11.39 ↖ ↗ @ 2a=2m -3.66 ↖ ↗

Longitudinal Wind Direction

-7.03 (+GCPi) -7.03 0.70 (-GCPi) 0.70
<--------- ---------> ---------> <---------

Building is 10 m 10 m
Low rise building
WINDWARD & lee ward ROOF LEEWARD COL parallel to
WINDWARD COL Side Wall ridge(Roof)
WindWard . LeeWard .
GCp 0.40 -0.690 -0.690 -0.370 -0.370 -0.290 -0.450 -0.690
End zone coeff 0.61 -1.070 -1.070 -0.530 -0.530 -0.43 -0.450 -0.690
( GCP + GCPi )
GCp -1.05 -8.72 -8.72 -6.47 -6.47 -5.91 -7.03 -8.72
End zone coeff 0.42 -11.39 -11.39 -7.60 -7.60 -6.89 -7.03
( GCP - GCPi )
GCp 6.68 -0.98 -0.98 1.27 1.27 1.83 0.70 -0.98
End zone coeff 8.16 -3.66 -3.66 0.14 0.14 0.84 0.70
- All Cp values are interpolated for different (ϴ).
 2. Detailed calculations :

a) Velocity Pressure: ASCE 7-05 (6 - 15)

v= 160 KPH = 44.44 m/s

Exposure : C
I= 1.15
Topographic factor (Kd) = 0.85 ASCE 7-05 Table 6-4
Kzt = 1 zg = 274.32 ASCE 7-05 Table 6-2
z = MAX of ( 15 ft (4.57m) , h (4) ) ASCE 7-05 Table 6-2
h= 4.00 m Where ϴ ≤ 10 use Eave height
ASCE 7-05 Table 6-3 (Note.2) α= 9.50 ASCE 7-05 Table 6-2
kz = = 0.849

qz = 1.00 kN/m2

b) Building Wind Condition:

ASCE 7-05
Ao Ag AoI AgI Condition Section 6.2
Roof 0 140.00
FRONT Side 10 56.00 40.0 276.00 ENCLOSED
BACK Side 10 56.00 40.0 276.00 ENCLOSED
RIGHT End 15 40.00 35.0 292.00 ENCLOSED
LEFT End 15 40.00 35.0 292.00 ENCLOSED

Building is Given as PARTIALLY

Gcpi = 0.55

c) Gust effect Factor (G) for :

Building meeting Low Rise conditions and considered Rigid Structure. ASCE 7-10 clause (26.9 - 2)

Building is Default as a Rigid USE G= 0.85

Period Coeffcient ( Ct )= 0.03

damping ratio (β)= 0.03
Period (T)= Ct h^(0.75) = 0.207
Building frequency (n1)= 4.834 =(1/T) n1 ≥1 Building is Rigid c= 0.20 ASCE 7-05 Table 6-2
= 0.23 Ẑ = MAX(0.6 x4 , 4.57) = 4.57
i. Rigid: g Q= 3.40
gv= 3.40
= 130 ɭ (m) = 152.40 ASCE 7-05 Table 6-2
= 0.92 έ = 0.20 ASCE 7-05 Table 6-2

= 0.88

ii. Flexible:
ƀ= 0.65 ASCE 7-05 Table 6-2
= 3.249 = 25.61 ἆ= 0.15 ASCE 7-05 Table 6-2

= 2.646
= 0.022 Rh = 0.986
= 0.075 RB = 0.952
= 0.180 RL = 0.890

= 0.24 0.15

= 1.814

Building is considered Rigid and G = 0.85

d) Wind Coeffecients:

Building is considered as Low rise building as h ≤ 60 ft (18.3 m)

and h does not exceed least horizontal dimension (B or L)

Where ϴ = 0 For roof normal to ridge use Figure 6-6

Use coeffecient of roof as ϴ = 0 For roof parallel to ridge
For Leeward wall as per ϴ value .
*All GCpf values are Linearly interpolated Between (ϴ).

Building is

. LeeWard
WindWard ↗-0.37 .
-0.69 ↖

0.4 ----> ----> -0.29

GCP

. LeeWard
WindWard ↗-0.53 .
WINDWARD & lee ward ROOF Roof for -1.07 ↖
WINDWARD COL LEEWARD COL Side Wall wind parallel
WindWard . LeeWard . to ridge
GCp 0.40 -0.69 -0.69 -0.37 -0.37 -0.29 -0.45 -0.69 0.61 -0.43
End zone coeff 0.61 -1.070 -1.070 -0.530 -0.530 -0.43 -0.450 -0.690 ----> ---->
End Zone

P = q *( GCP + GCPi ) * spacing (kN/m) ASCE 7-05

Where: Spacing = 7.80
qz = 1.00 Gcpi = 0.55
HEIGHEST OPEN Level(m) = 4.00 Optional
qho kN/m2 = 1.00

( GCP + GCPi )
Roof for
WINDWARD & lee ward ROOF wind
WINDWARD COL LEEWARD COL Side Wall
WindWard . LeeWard . parallel to
ridge
Z ( 4m ) -1.05 -8.72 -8.72 -6.47 -6.47 -5.91 -7.03 -8.72
0.42 -11.39 -11.39 -7.60 -7.60 -6.89 -7.03
4.0 -1.05 (Z2) WINDWARD COLUMN at different heights
4.0 -1.05 (Z1) WINDWARD COLUMN at different heights
4.0 -1.13 Min Z which less of ( 0.6h , Zmin )= (4 m )

P = q *( GCP - GCPi ) * spacing (kN/m)

( GCP - GCPi )
Roof for
WINDWARD & lee ward ROOF wind
WINDWARD COL LEEWARD COL Side Wall
WindWard . LeeWard . parallel to
ridge
(4 m ) 6.68 -0.98 -0.98 1.27 1.27 1.83 0.70 -0.98
8.16 -3.66 -3.66 0.14 0.14 0.84 0.70
4.00 6.68
4.00 6.68
(4 m ) 6.50
 WIND BRACING CALCULATIONS h

1. Summary .

B
L

Building Type RF Rigid Frame

WIND SPEED (V) (KPH) 160 BAYS 2 EXP No
I III BRACED BAY SPACING 7 Eave 1 4
EXPOSURE C RF VL BRACING FROM EDGE 0 Ridge 5
EAVE (m) 4 SPACING BETWEEN VL BRACING 10 Eave 2 4
EAVE , MEAN HEIGHT(m) 4.00
WIND!$AA$598
qh kN/m2 1.00 Calculate Bare frame (MBMA 2010) No
SLOPE (Ex.: 0.1 , …) 0 Brace N N.A.
WINDWAR LEEWARD Coeffecien
ϴ = 0.0 D COL COL t A solid N.A.
Bay SPACING (m) 7 GCp 0.40 -0.290 0.69
BUILDING PARTIALLY End zone coeff 0.61 -0.43 1.04
BUILDING WIDTH (L) (m) 10
BUILDING LENGTH (B) (m) 14 DESIGN OF HZ BRACING
H/L = 0.40 END COL atr x Hav H AREA Facia Area FORCE HZ F/ROD CABLE
Gcpi = 0.55 Start 3 0 4 4 12 0 3.1345501 6.2691003 C12 VL
H/B = 0.29 6 6 6 4 4 24 0 6.2691003 3.1345501 C12
a = 1.00 6 6 12 4 4 24 0 6.2691003 9.4036504 C12
Topographic factor (Kd) = 0.85 6 5 18 4 4 20 0 5.2242502 14.627901 C12
Kzt = 1 4 4.5 22 4 4 18 0 4.7018252 19.329726 C12
USE G= 0.85 5 5.5 27 4 4 22 0 5.7466752 25.076401 C12
6 8 33 4 4 32 0 8.3588003 33.435201 C12
10 10 43 4 4 40 0 10.4485 43.883702 2C12
Building is 10 8 53 4 4 32 0 8.3588003 52.242502 2C12
Low rise building 6 6 59 4 4 24 0 6.2691003 58.511602 2C12
6 6 65 4 4 24 0 6.2691003 64.780703 2C12
6 6 71 4 4 24 0 6.2691003 71.049803 2C12
6 8 77 4 4 32 0 8.3588003 79.408603 2C12
10 10 87 4 4 40 0 10.4485 89.857104 2L70x7
10 8 97 4 4 32 0 8.3588003 0 0
6 5.5 103 4 4 22 0 5.7466752 0 0
5 4.5 108 4 4 18 0 4.7018252 0 0
4 5 112 4 4 20 0 5.2242502 0 0
6 9 118 4 4 36 0 9.4036504 0 0
12 6 130 -39.333333333 4 -236 260 -61.64615 0 0
-120

DESIGN OF VL BRACING
END COL atr x Hav H AREA Facia Area FORCE HZ H Brac F/MEMB CABLE
Start 5 0 4 4 20 0 5.22425021 4 6.017036 C12 -
10 5 10 4 4 20 0 5.22425021 4 6.017036 C12 -
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
10.4485004 10.4485