9/24/23, 7:13 PM A closed organ pipe and an open organ pipe are tuned to the same fundamental frequency.

e fundamental frequency. Determine the ratio of their lengths.A. 1 : 1B. 2 : 1C. 1 : 4D. 1 : 2

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JEE-MAIN Physics Grade 11 Waves

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A closed organ pipe and an open organ pipe are tuned to the same fundamental frequency. Determine the ratio of
their lengths.
A. 1 : 1
B. 2 : 1
C. 1 : 4
D. 1 : 2

Answer Verified

130.2k+ views

Hint: In this question, we need to find the ratio of closed and open organ pipes if they are tuned to the same frequency. So, we need to use the following formula. After, equating
the equations for closed organ pipe and open organ pipe, we will get the desired result.

Formula used:

The formula for fundamental frequency for closed organ pipe is given by

v
fc =
4Lc

Similarly, the formula for fundamental frequency for open organ pipe is given by
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v
fo =
2Lo

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9/24/23, 7:13 PM A closed organ pipe and an open organ pipe are tuned to the same fundamental frequency. Determine the ratio of their lengths.A. 1 : 1B. 2 : 1C. 1 : 4D. 1 : 2

Where, fc is the fundamental frequency for closed organ pipe, fo is the fundamental frequency for open organ pipe, v is the speed of wave, Lc is the length of closed organ

pipe and Lo is the length of open organ pipe.

Complete step by step solution:

We know that, the basic frequency for closed organ pipe is,

v
fc =
4Lc

Also, the basic frequency for closed organ pipe is,

v
fo =
2Lo

Here, speed is constant.

So, according to the given condition, both the pipes are tuned to the same frequency.Thus, we get

fc = fo

v v
So, =
4Lc 2Lo

By simplifying, we get

1 1
=
4Lc 2Lo

⇒ 4Lc = 2Lo

⇒ 2Lc = Lo

By simplifying, further, we get

Lc 1
=
Lo 2

That means Lc : Lo = 1 : 2

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Hence, the ratio of closed and open organ pipes, if they are tuned to the same frequency, is 1:2.

Therefore, the correct option is (D).

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