GRADE 1 to 12 School MAYURO ELEMENTARY SCHOOL Grade Level VI

DAILY LESSON LOG Teacher RIZA S. GUSTE Subject: TLE - Agriculture

Date September 11-15, 2023 Quarter 1 – WEEK 3

OBJECTIVES Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday

A. Content Demonstrates an understanding of scientific practices in planting trees and fruit trees
Standard
B. Performance Applies knowledge and skills in planting trees and fruit trees
Standard
C. Learning Identify the types of orchard  Identify trees appropriate for orchard  propagate trees and fruit-bearing Perform systematic and scientific ways
Competency/ gardening based on location, climate trees using scientific processes, and of caring orchard trees/seedling;
farms and market demands.
Objectives  demonstrate scientific ways of Enumerate ways of caring seedlings for
(TLE6AG-0c-3)  Perform the proper way of
propagating trees and fruit-bearing orchard trees/seedling;
propagating trees and fruit-bearing
Write the LC code trees trees. (TLE6AG-0c-3) Value the importance of caring
for each. (Budding, Marcotting, Grafting). seedlings for orchard
 (TLE6AG-0c-3) trees/seedlings.
II. CONTENT Types of Orchard Farm Types of Orchard Farm Propagation of Trees and Fruit- Systematic Ways of Caring WEEKLY TEST
bearing Trees Orchard Trees/Seedlings
III. LEARNING
RESOURCES
A. References K-12 MELC- guide pp 408 K-12 MELC- guide pp 408 K-12 MELC- guide pp 408 K-12 MELC- guide pp 408

1. Teacher’s Guide
Pages
2. Learner’s
Materials pages
3. Textbook pages
4. Additional SLM/ADM SLM/ADM SLM/ADM SLM/ADM
Materials from
Learning
Resource (LR)
portal
B. Other Learning Laptop, Audio-visual presentation Laptop, Audio-visual presentation Laptop, Audio-visual presentation Laptop, Audio-visual presentation
Resource
III.
PROCEDURES
A. Reviewing What was our lesson last week? What are the different types of Name the Three (3) Methods of Plant Name some tools and equipment used in WEEKLY TEST
previous lesson or What are the uses of Technology in orchard farms? Propagation. making orchard farm.
presenting the new the conduct of survey in
lesson Propagating trees and fruit- bearing
trees?
B. Establishing a There are different types of Orchard If you are to own an orchard farm, Let’s try this. Directions: Choose your answer inside the
purpose for the farms. what trees will plant in it? Directions: Arrange the jumbled box.
lesson letters in each item to form the
Why? correct word. Write your answer on
the space provided.
1. fesayt

C. Presenting Directions: Look at the picture.
examples/
Identify which plant or trees
instances of the
that bear fruits, produces nuts,
new lesson
and produces seeds.
D. Discussing new Orchard is a piece of land planted
concepts and with fruit trees or nut trees. It is also
practicing new known as fruit farm. Therefore, an
skills #1 orchard can have any kind of fruit
trees in it, be
it mango, papaya, orange, duhat,
banana, etc.
Types of Orchard Farms
1. Fruit Orchards
These orchard focuses on growing
trees and fruit bearing trees of
which they were famous in the
different parts of the country like
mango,
pomelo, durian, santol, jackfruit,
mangosteen, avocado, rambutan and
other fruits located anywhere in the
country.
2. Nut Orchards
Nut orchards include a large variety
of facilities that produce nut bearing
trees. These include orchards that
grow popular nuts like peanut,
cashews, walnuts and 26 almonds.
This category also includes cocoa
and
chocolate-producing nuts, as well as
coconuts. Some orchard owners
produce pine trees for their edible
pine nuts.
3. Seed Orchards
Seed orchards focus primarily on
growing plants that produce seeds
Some trees are suited for orchard
gardening.
Let’s learn what are these trees.
To increase the number of our plants
or fruit trees, we need to know the
different methods of plant
propagation.
Plant propagation is a method of
reproducing, increasing, or
multiplying plant
species.
Three (3) Methods of Plant
Propagation
1. Budding it’s a process by which a
scion is inserted into the rootstock to
unite and grow as one. It is done by
choosing and cutting a bud from one
plant and attaching it to another plant.
The bud must fit well to the mother
plant. When the bud grows big
enough it will become part of the
plant.
2. helthya
3. easurems
4. oltos
5. eqpuimnte
Today we will develop your holistic
knowledge, values, and skills to be an
ideal farm owner. This will aid you to
identify the appropriate tools and
equipment in plant propagation and
their uses to ensure healthy and safety
measures in the process.
Do you know some of the tools and
equipment used in propagating trees
and fruit bearing trees?
Do you follow healthy and safety
practices in planting?
Why is it necessary to follow
healthy and safety practices in
planting? What are
these practices?
Planting trees and fruit trees require
careful study of various factors to
ensure its
proper adaptability and growth.
Important elements or factors in
planting trees and
fruit-trees are to observe to achieve
success in this industry.
Planting fruit-bearing trees is an
enjoyable and an interesting activity. It
is
important to know how to use the
different tools and equipment in
planting to
make tasks easier and faster.
Definition of Terms
Tools – play a very important role in
systematic process of plant propagation.
Their
An orchard project needs a careful planning
to avoid useless and
wasteful spending. An orchard project has
started, the seedling and trees must
be given proper care.
Let us expand your knowledge about
Systematic Ways of Caring Orchard
Trees/Seedlings.
Trees in an orchard must get proper care to
make them grow healthy.
Proper care of trees needs proper care of soil,
too. This include the application
of fertilizer to control and eradicate insects
pest and diseases.
Planting requires not only effort but also
dedication. It is not an
overnight process but a lengthy and time
consuming endeavor which is greatly
dependent on strictly observing the essential
elements that make planting and growing of
its seedlings successful. It doesn’t take a
green thumb to grow plants. Anyone can
plant, you
could be one. Would you like to become a
successful planter? Well, you are in
the right track for this lesson will help you
become one.
Tips on How to Care Transferred Tree Seedlings
1. Cultivating/Preparing – this is the process of tilling or
loosening the
soil around the plants. This allows for easy absorption of
water and
fertilizers in the root of the seedlings for faster growth.
When cultivating
be sure to remove stems, gravel and other foreign materials
around the
plants.
Cultivating the land is practiced to help promote the growth
of roots and
improved aeration for fast absorption of nutrients by the
soil.
Two ways of cultivating the Land
• Off-barring - cultivating the soil in rows.
• Hilling up – cultivating the soil towards the base of the
plant. When cultivation is done properly, the growth of
weeds can be controlled. Soil texture will improve plant
growth and distractive microorganisms found in the soil
will eventually die.
2. Watering – seedlings need water to keep them healthy.
Keep the soil
 like tomato, petchay and radish, bell
pepper, string beans, eggplants,
cabbage and etc. These seeds are
then sold to commercial distributors
for
resale to the public in small seed
packets. They may also be sold to
large
agricultural facilities or used for
food production.
Other Types of Orchard
1. Christmas Tree Farm
It is a type of orchard where an
occupation involves growing pine
trees
specifically for use as Christmas
trees. This farm can be located at
Baguio
and Tagaytay.
2. Coffee Producing Farm
Area where coffee producing plants
were planted for marketable
production. Batangas is well known
in their coffee production.
E. Discussing new
concepts and
practicing new
skills #2
F. Developing
mastery (leads to
Formative
Assessment 3)
2. Marcotting (Air layering)
is a propagation method for
woody plants that
allows you to root branches
while still attached to the
parent plant. It is
useful for plants that are hard
to propagate by cutting.
3. Grafting is a plant
propagation method that
involves inserting a scion into
a stock so that they will form a
union and grow together.
Maintaining your seedlings:
1. Thin Seedlings as needed. Plants in
your garden do not like to be crowded.
2. Give them plenty of light. As soon as
the newborn seedling begins to
emerge, it seeks light. Your newborn
needs as much direct light source as
possible.
3. Keep the seedlings moist. Provide
water to your seedling every couple of
days.
4. Feed the seedlings. The seedling does
not need a of extra nutrients in its
first few days of life. After several days,
adding a little liquid fertilizer to the
water is helpful, but you do not need to
give it full strength.
5. Guard against Damping off disease.
Damping off disease is a white mold
that forms in the top of the soil. It
flourishes in cold, wet damp weather
along with little sunshine. It quickly
spreads across the soil and wilts the
seedling.
availability makes the work easier and moist by watering the seedlings in the early morning or late
afternoon.
helps in the proper execution of the Three (3) Ways of Watering the Plants
different ❖ Natural – Watering the plants through the rain.
procedures. ❖ Manual – Watering the plants using the pail and dipper
or
-refer to any devices used to carry out water sprinkler.
mechanical functions whether ❖ Artificial – water produced from a deep well, dams, and
rivers
manually or by a machine. with the help of motors.
3. Putting Organic Fertilizers - fertilizers contain the
Farm- an area of Land and its buildings
used under one management for
nutrient that plants
and trees need to grow. Fertilizers are enriching materials
growing used on land
to increase its productivity. Excessive amount of fertilizers
crops and rearing animals. can kill the
plants.
Farm tools- these are tools used in land Fertilizer is a substance added to the soil that promotes the
preparations and cultivations. healthy
growth of plants.
Hand Tools- these are objects that are Fertilizer is classified into two types:
usually light and are used without the ❖ Organic Fertilizer – natural fertilizer from decayed
help matter, animals and other natural sources.
❖ Inorganic Fertilizer- artificial fertilizer made from
of animals and machineries. chemicals (liquid soluble and other granular form).
-most of these tools are used in Benefits of Using Organic Fertilizer
1. It is environment friendly. It does not harm the soil,
cultivating the area for small garden or
in
unlike
inorganic fertilizer which can be toxic if applied in excess
school and home gardening. to
the soil.
2. It fertilizes the soil and improves its structure and
fertility.
3. It is inexpensive.
4. It is safe to use
Here are some of the Tools and Equipment Used in
Propagating Trees and
Fruit-bearing Trees
A. Short -Handled Tools
-These can be used while sitting or kneeling. These include
trowels, hand forks,
hand tools made of thin metal.
a. hand trowel- used for loosening the soil around the
growing plants
b. hand fork- used for inter-row cultivation
c. weeding knife- used to dig out tap rooted weeds, cut
through roots, saw, and
measure.
d. sickle- used for cutting weeds
e. dibbler- used to make holes in the ground for plants,
seeds, or bulbs.
B. Long Handled Tools
-These are made to keep you from bending over too far and
straining your back.
a. shovel- used in removing trash, digging loose soil,
moving soil from one place to
another and for mixing soil media.
b. spade- used in piercing the soil to make clean edges and
slicing straight down
into the soil. Also used to dig out plants when you need to
cut straight down Questions:
alongside, not under the plant.
c. spading fork- used for loosening the soil, digging out root 1. What are the materials used in
crops and turning over making Organic Fertilizer?
the materials in a compost heap.
d. rake- used for cleaning the ground and leveling the 2. What is the difference between
topsoil. It is also used for Organic Fertilizer and Organic Liquid
collecting dried leaves, grass and dirt.
e. grub- hoe- used for breaking hard topsoil and pulverizing Fertilizer?
soil. 3. What have you notice in preparing
f. crowbar- digging big holes and for digging out big stones
and stumps. Organic Liquid Fertilizer after 10 days?
C. Watering Tools
 a. watering pails- used for hauling water, manure, and
fertilizers.
Safety Measures in preparing
b. water sprinkler- used to sprinkler or pour water on the fertilizers
plants.
c. sprayers- used for spraying insecticides, foliar fertilizers,
1. Always wear personal protective
fungicides, and equipment.
herbicides.
d. water hose- used for watering plants.
2. Always read the instruction before
D. Pruning Tools doing the activity.
-These are used to keep shrubs and trees shapely and well-
proportioned as they
3. Follow proper posture while
grow. working.
a. pruning shear/ hand pruner – used for cutting branches
of planting materials
4. Check tools before using.
and unnecessary branches of plants. Useful in cutting dead 5. Maintain a working place free from
flowers or snipping
small twigs off.
any disturbances.
b. loppers- used to remove small limbs from trees, cut up 6. Return working tools in its proper
limbs not smaller pieces
for hauling away, and reach into thorny shrubs from a safe
place.
distance. 7. Clean, tidy yourself after working.
c. pruning saw-used for cutting larger limbs and anything
more than about two
inches in diameter from trees.
d. bolo- used for cutting tall grasses and weeds and
chopping branches of trees.
e. axe- used for cutting bigger size post.
E. Wheelbarrow
-It is used for hauling trash, manures, fertilizers, tools and
other equipment.
Healthy and Safety Measures in Propagating Trees and
Fruit-bearing Trees
Planting gives us benefits for it can be a source of income
or food for the family and
community.
We can be exposed from diseases or accidents while
planting and using the
different tools and equipment that may result to serious
injuries. But harm can be
avoided if precautions are to be taken especially in
handling, planting, and
harvesting.
Here are some Healthy and Safety Measures in
Propagating Trees and Fruitbearing Trees
1. Wear clean and comfortable clothes before working.
2. Always wear complete personal protective equipment
which includes hairnet,
hand gloves, apron, boots if needed, protective eyeglasses,
and facemask.
3. Make sure tools and equipment are working properly
before using them.
4. Always follow instructions on the proper use of tools and
equipment.
5. Focus on the work at hand. Do not allow distractions.
6. Know your limit in working. Seek help or assistance
whenever necessary.
7. Work in proper position and posture. Make sure you do
not strain your back
while working.
8. Always clean up tools and equipment every after use and
store them in the
appropriate storage.
9. Disinfect and sanitize your body and clothes after work.
G. Finding
practical
application of
concepts and skills
in daily living
H.Making
generalizations
and abstractions
about the lesson
I. Evaluating
learning
4. Which of the following trees are best
planted in the valley?
A. Durian, banana, papaya, and mangosteen
B. Coconut, mango, pili nut and palm tree
C. Coconut, mango, cashew and palm tree
D. Citrus fruit, guava, dragon fruit, and
jackfruit
5. Which of the following trees are best
planted in slope location?
A. Banana B. citrus fruit C. cashew D. papaya
6. What fruit-bearing trees that are commonly
produced in the Philippines?
A. Apple B. blueberries C. Kiwi D. mango
7. Which type of orchard farms focus
primarily on growing trees that produce
highquality seeds?
A. Seed Orchard C. Nut Orchard
B. Fruit Orchard D. Tree Farm
8. Plant propagation is a method of
reproducing, increasing, multiplying plant
species. Why is it being practiced?
Directions: Read the following test items
carefully. Encircle the letter of correct
answer from the given choices.
1. This is the type of orchard that
emphasize on manufacturing seeds
to be sold for profitable purposes.
A. Seed orchards C. Fruit orchards
B. Nut orchards D. Coffee Producing
Farm
2. Which of the following is not grown in
a nut orchard?
A. Almonds C. Coconut
B. Cashew D. Guyabano
3. Which of the following trees are best
planted in a hilly location?
A. Coconut C. cashew
B. Durian D. banana
4. Which of the following trees are best
planted in slope location?
A. Banana B. citrus fruit C. cashew D.
papaya
5. Trees that are suited to plant during dry
season.
A. Grapes and pomelo C. mango and
durian
I have learned that there are appropriate
tools and equipment to be used in plant
propagation which include short-handled
tools, ______________, ______________,
watering tools, and ______________.
Moreover, it is important to observe
_____________ and ____________
measures
in propagating trees and fruit-bearing trees to
avoid from exposure to diseases
or accidents and serious injuries while
planting.
B. Directions: Write YES if the
statement is one of the healthy and
safety
measures in propagating trees and fruit-
bearing trees. Write NO if it is not.
____6. Wear clean and comfortable
clothes before working.
____7. Make sure to use the appropriate
tools and equipment.
____8. Allow distractions while
working for a more efficient work.
____9. Know your limit in working and
Direction: Supply the answers to the
following.
1. Give the ways on how to take care of
transferred tree
seedlings. _____________, _____________,
_________________.
2. What are the 3 ways of watering the
plants?
_____________, _____________,
_________________.
3. What is the difference between organic
fertilizers to
inorganic fertilizers?
Let’s see how much you have learned today!
A: Read each item carefully. Then encircle the letter of
the correct
answer.
1. The following statement are elements/ factors in
observing how to plant
trees EXCEPT one. Which one is it?
a. Choose the best place for planting.
b. Choose the seeds that best suit the season and soil.
c. Prepare the seedlings before transplanting.
d. Put sufficient fertilizer to the soil.
2. The following are the ways on how to take care
transferred tree seedlings,
except ONE?
a. Watering c. excessive use of water
b. Cultivating/preparing the land d. putting organic fertilizer
3. Planting, just like cooking, requires a systematic way of
doing things.
This is because following a step –by-step process allows
one to be able
to:
a. Select suitable soil for planting
b. Plant the right seedlings
c. Use the proper tools for planting
d. All of the above
4. Fertilizers are enriching materials applied to plants and
trees to increase
productivity. Which of the following is of NO benefit when
using organic
fertilizer?
a. It fertilizes the soil and improve its structure and fertility
b. It is safe to use
c. It is environment friendly.
 A. To increase the number of plants species
B. To produce plant varieties that are resistant
to some insect pests
and diseases
C.To evolve new and better varieties of plants
suited to different conditions
of soil and climate
D.All the above.
9. Which do you think is the most important
reason of putting up an orchard?
A. Provides delicious and nutritious fruits to
the people
B. To create healthy, diverse and resilient
system, while reducing our impact
on climate change and environmental
degradation
C. Provide vital green spaces in our cities and
towns
D. All of the above
10.Why do grafting and budding consider the
most important means of plant
propagation?
A. Grafting and budding can be done in less
than a minute.
B. Grafting ang budding can be done without
water.
C. Grafting and budding are the easiest ways
to use.
D. Grafting and budding can propagate plants
that can’t be propagated by
air layering.
J. Additional
activities for
application or
remediation
B. Guava and pili nut D. banana and
grapes
6. It is a propagation method for woody
plants that allow you to root branches
while still attached to the parent plant. It is
useful for plants that are hard to
propagate by cutting.
A. Marcotting C. Grafting
B. Budding D. Cutting
7. It is a propagation method that involves
inserting a scion into a stock so
that they will form a union and grow
together.
A. Marcotting C. Grafting
B. Budding D. Cutting
8. It is a type of orchard where an
occupation involves growing pine trees
specifically for use as Christmas trees.
A. Christmas Tree Farm C. Fruit orchards
B.Nut orchards D. Coffee Producing Farm
9. Which is NOT a type of a layout design
of an orchard?
A. Square method C. triangular
B. Rectangular method D. circular
10.It is the easiest and simplest way of
laying out a design with the same
distance measurement.
A. Triangular/ Hexagonal Method C.
Square Method
B. Quincunx or Diagonal Method D.
Terracing Method
seek assistance if necessary.
____10. Disinfect and sanitize your
body and take off dirty working clothes.
Directions: Conduct an observation
survey in your community. Take a
picture of farmers working and using
tools and equipment. Analyze whether
they follow healthy and safety measures
in propagating plants.
d. It should never be used more than the amount
recommended.
5. Mang Jose has a problem with their mango trees. The soil
is very dry
even if they water it every day. What organic fertilizer does
he needs?
a. Compost c. liquid fertilizer
b. Mulching d. vermin composting
6. Which statement is TRUE about safety measures in
preparing fertilizers?
a. Maintain a working place near to crowded places.
b. Do not checked tools before using.
c. Always wear personal protective equipment.
d. Do not read the instructions before doing the activity.
7. Which of the materials below is not needed in making
organic liquid
fertilizer?
a. Vegetable c. water
b. Sugar d. container
8. Mrs. Garcia is a TLE Teacher in their
school. Every planting time she’s
having a problem because the soil in the
orchard is very dry. She wants
to improve the kind of soil in their school
orchard. What does she need to
do?
a. She should try to apply mulching
b. She should apply cover crop
c. She should use vermin composting
d. She should apply composting to mix it
into the soil
9. What is the first steps in making Organic
Fertilizer (Compost pit)?
a. Dig a hole. c. Add the organic materials
finely.
b. Place a board over the hole. d. Cover your
compost with soil.
10.Which of this material needed in watering
the plants using manual way?
a. Basket c. bag
b. Water sprinkler d. grass cutter

IV. REMARKS
V. REFLECTION
A..No. of learners
who earned 80%
in the evaluation
B.No. of learners
who require
additional
activities for
remediation who
scored below 80%
C. Did the
remedial lessons
work?
No. of learners
who have caught
up with
the lesson
D. No. of learners
who continue to
require
remediation
E. Which of my
teaching strategies
worked well? Why
did these work?
F. What
difficulties did I
encounter which
my principal or
supervisor can
help me solve?
G. What
innovation or
localized materials
did I use/discover
which I wish to
share with other
teachers?

Prepared by:

RIZA S. GUSTE
Teacher III
Checked :

LUTGARDA B. MAGADIA
Master Teacher I

Noted:

MELINDA C. AGBAY
Principal I