Jessa Nikki Y.

Matillano BS Bio 4C

Lab 1 References:

Ias, P. (2021, June 5). Virus, difference between virus & bacteria, DNA & RNA viruses. PMF
IAS. https://www.pmfias.com/difference-virus-bacteria-dna-rna-viruses/#:~:text=DNA
%20viruses%20are%20mostly%20double,while%20RNA%20viruses%20are%20unstable.

Khan Academy. (n.d.). Are viruses dead or alive? (article). Khan Academy.
https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/cells/viruses/a/are-viruses-dead-or-
alive#:~:text=Most%20biologists%20say%20no.,androids%20than%20real%20living
%20organisms.

Lab 2 References

Nature Publishing Group. (n.d.). Nature news.

https://www.nature.com/nature-index/article/10.1021/acsnano.1c04952#:~:text=The
%20genetic%20material%20of%20viruses,stability%20and%20high%20storage
%20capacity.

PDB101: Molecule of the month: Quasisymmetry in icosahedral viruses. RCSB. (n.d.).

https://pdb101.rcsb.org/motm/200

Prasad, B. V. V., & Schmid, M. F. (2012). Principles of virus structural organization. Advances
in experimental medicine and biology.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3767311/#:~:text=Similarly%2C%20in
%20an%20icosahedron%2C%20there,3.2).

Taylor, M. W. (2014, July 22). What is a virus?. Viruses and Man: A History of Interactions.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7122971/#:~:text=Viruses%20contain
%20either%20RNA%20or,%2Dstranded%20or%20double%2Dstranded.

Louten, J. (2016). Virus replication. Essential Human Virology.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7149683/#:~:text=After%20gaining
%20entry%20into%20the,type%20of%20viral%20nucleic%20acid.

Structure and symmetry of virus. BrainKart. (n.d.). https://www.brainkart.com/article/Structure-

and-Symmetry-of-Virus_18357/

He, H. (2013, November 20). Vaccines and antiviral agents. IntechOpen.

https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/45649

Why some vaccines last a lifetime and others don’t. Cedars. (n.d.). https://www.cedars-
sinai.org/blog/why-vaccine-boosters.html
Jessa Nikki Y. Matillano BS Bio 4C

Lab 3 References

A capsid structure of Ralstonia Solanacearum Podoviridae GP4 with a ... (n.d.).

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/365056758_A_Capsid_Structure_of_Ralstonia_s
olanacearum_podoviridae_GP4_with_a_Triangulation_Number_T_9

Physicists explain how large spherical viruses form. News. (2020, December 9).
https://news.ucr.edu/articles/2018/11/02/physicists-explain-how-large-spherical-viruses-
form#:~:text=But%20to%20form%20a%20large,that%20effort%20requires%20less
%20energy.

Louten, J. (2016b). Virus structure and classification. Essential Human Virology.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7150055/#:~:text=The%20triangulation
%20number%20(T)%20indicates,blue)%20create%20the%20icosahedron%20face.

Louten, J. (2016b). Virus structure and classification. Essential Human Virology.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7150055/#:~:text=Research%20has
%20shown%20that%20proteins,2.9%20).

Louten, J. (2016b). Virus structure and classification. Essential Human Virology.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7150055/#:~:text=It%20is%20for%20this
%20reason,than%20just%20a%20few%20proteins.

Louten, J. (2016b). Virus structure and classification. Essential Human Virology.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7150055/#:~:text=Therefore%2C%20a
%20face%20is%20formed,the%20capsid%20of%20the%20virion.

SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics | Disclaimer. (n.d.). T=3 icosahedral capsid protein
(kw:KW-1142). SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics | Disclaimer.
https://viralzone.expasy.org/806#:~:text=The%20capsid%20is%20composed%2060,total
%20of%20180%20capsid%20proteins.
Jessa Nikki Y. Matillano BS Bio 4C

Lab 4 References

Roos, W. H., Ivanovska, I. L., Evilevitch, A., & Wuite, G. J. L. (2007, June). Viral capsids:
Mechanical characteristics, genome packaging and delivery mechanisms. Cellular and
molecular life sciences : CMLS.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2771126/#:~:text=Viral%20capsids
%20are%20nanometre%2Dsized,it%20inside%20another%20host%20cell.

Capsomere. DBpedia. (n.d.). https://dbpedia.org/page/Capsomere

Take online courses. earn college credit. Research Schools, Degrees & Careers. Study.com |
Take Online Courses. Earn College Credit. Research Schools, Degrees & Careers. (n.d.).
https://study.com/academy/lesson/shapes-of-a-virus-helical-icosahedral-prolate-complex-
enveloped.html

Contributor, E. (2023, May 9). Separation and analysis of empty and filled capsids during viral
vector production. Labiotech.eu. https://www.labiotech.eu/partner/separation-analysis-aav-
capsids-merck/

Stansberry, L. (2021, March 19). What’s in your capsids? The Medicine Maker.
https://themedicinemaker.com/manufacture/whats-in-your-capsids#:~:text=Unsurprisingly
%2C%20full%20capsids%20are%20required,efficacy%20and%20safety
%20%E2%80%93%20potentially%20producing

Take online courses. earn college credit. Research Schools, Degrees & Careers. Study.com |
Take Online Courses. Earn College Credit. Research Schools, Degrees & Careers. (n.d.-a).
https://study.com/academy/lesson/shapes-of-a-virus-helical-icosahedral-prolate-complex-
enveloped.html