LESSON PLAN

Name of supervisor: Respected Mrs. harpreet kaur

Name of student teacher: gurjeet kaur
Class: M.Sc. 2nd year
Subject: community health nursing
Topic: antenatal care
Date: 12-11-2018
Time: 45 min.
Place: G.N.M. 3rd Year class room
A.V.Aids: flash cards , chart, black board, pamphlet,transparency
Method of teaching: Lecture cum discussion method
General Objective: At the end group will be able to answer the question related to antenatal
care.
Specific Objective: At the end of the topic the group will be able to :
-Explain the definition.
-describe the objective and aims.
-enlist the components.
-explain the antenatal advice.
-explain the principles.
-describe the function of nurse.
seria time specific content matter teaching a.v evaluation
l objective learning aids
no activities
1. 2 min To lecture
INTRODUCTION: My self
cum
maintain Gurjeet kaur.I am student of msc
discussio
first year in national institute of
IPR with nursing. n
group.

2. 3 min To review Ask the question like what you lecture

cum
the know about antenatal care
discussio
previous n
knowledge
of group

3. 2min To Today I am going to present my lecture black what is

t cum boar antenatal
announce topic on antenatal care d period
discussio
the topic n

4. 3 min to define lecture black define

Prenatal care, also known
cum boar antenatal
the topic as antenatal care, is a type d care
discussio
of preventive healthcare. Its goal n
is to provide regular check-ups
that allow doctors or midwives to
treat and prevent potential health
problems throughout the course
of the pregnancy and to promote
healthy lifestyles that benefit both
mother and child.

5. 3 min To enlist 1. Maintenance of health of lecture chart explain the

the aims of mother during pregnancy. cum aim of
antenatal 2. Promote physical, mental discussio antenatal
care and social well being of n period
mother and child.
3. Ensure delivery of a full
term healthy baby.
4. Early detection of high risk
cases and minimize risks by
 taking appropriate
management.
5. Prevent development of
complications through
health education, adequate
nutrition, exercise, vitamin
intake and appropriate
medical and pharmaceutical
intervention.
6. Screening for conditions
and diseases such as
anemia, STIs, HIV infection,
mental health problems,
and domestic violence.
7. Teach the mother about
child care, nutrition,
sanitation and hygiene.

6. 2 min To enlist as per WHO recommendation at lecture black nurse

the services cum boar second visit
least 4 visit is compulsory d in which
of antenatal discussio
care -1st visit around 16 weeks. n month

-2nd visit between 24-28 weeks

-3rd visit at 32 weeks
-4th visit at 36 weeks
7. 7min explain Quality ANC has several lecture black explain the
cum boar main
about the components, d component
discussio
component A. A few primary steps: n s of

s of first _ Ensure early registration and see

to it that the first check-up is
visit., conducted within 12 weeks (first
second three months of pregnancy).
_ Track every pregnancy for
visit,
conducting at least four antenatal
third visit check-ups (including the first visit
for registration), keeping in mind
all the essential components listed
under section B.
_ Administer two doses of TT
injection.
_ Provide at least 100 tablets of
IFA.

B. Essential components of every

antenatal check-up:
_ Take the patient’s history.
_ Conduct a physical examination–
measure the weight, blood
pressure and respiratory rate and
check for pallor and oedema.
_ Conduct abdominal palpation
for foetal growth, foetal lie and
auscultation of Foetal
Heart Sound (FHS) according to
the stage of pregnancy.
_ Carry out laboratory
investigations, such as
haemoglobin estimation and urine
tests for sugar and proteins).

C. Desirable components
_ Determine the blood group,
including the Rh factor.
_ Conduct the Venereal Disease
Research Laboratory (VDRL)/Rapid
Plasma Reagin (RPR) test to rule
out syphilis.
_ Test the woman for Human
Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
_ Check the blood sugar.
_ Carry out the Hepatitis B Surface
Antigen (HBsAg) test.

D. Counselling
_ Help the woman to plan and
prepare for birth
_ Advantages of institutional
deliveries and risks involved in
home deliveries.
_ Advise the woman on where to
go if an emergency arises, and
how to arrange for transportation,
money and blood donors in case
of an emergency.
 _ Educate the woman and her
family members on signs of labour
and danger signs of obstetric
complications.
_ Advise on diet (nutrition) and
rest
_ Inform the woman about
breastfeeding, including exclusive
breastfeeding.
_ Provide information on sex
during pregnancy
_ Warn against domestic violence
(explain the consequences of
violence on a pregnant woman
and her foetus).
_ Promote family planning
_ Inform the woman about the
Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY)/any
other incentives offered by the
state.

8. 5 min To explain lecture black explain the

the If you are planning your family cum boar advices
antenatal and trying to conceive, here is a discussio d given to
advice to-do list to help you prepare n mother
yourself for a healthy pregnancy.

-Get a Pre-Pregnancy Medical

Check Up Done
-Start Taking Prenatal Vitamins
and Folic Acid
-Make Your Doctor Aware Of the
Medicines You Are Taking
-Pay Attention to Your Diet
-Quit Smoking or Drinking
Alcohol
-Attend Prenatal Classes
-Avoid Seafood
-Limit Your Caffeine Intake
-Make a Visit to Dentist
-Prioritize Things in Life
-Take Sufficient Time to Rest
-Smile and Stay Happy
 -Taking Care of Your Body before
Conception
-Quitting Smoking And Drinking,
-Pregnancy Advice for Health and
Fitness
-Eating Healthy
-Exercise during Pregnancy
-Pregnancy Advice Regarding
Weight Gain
-Attending Antenatal Classes
-Financial Planning Before Getting
Pregnant

9. 6 explain the lecture black explain the

- benefits
mint antennal cum boar antenatal
exercise discussio d exercise
 Helps n
reduce backaches, constip
ation, bloating, and
swelling

 May help prevent, or

treat, gestational diabetes

 Increases your energy

 Improves your mood

 Improves your posture

 Promotes muscle tone,

strength, and endurance

 Helps you sleep better

 Regular activity also helps

keep you fit during
pregnancy and may
improve your ability to
cope with labor. This will
 make it easier for you to
get back in shape after
your baby is born.

You will probably want to

avoid these types of exercises
during pregnancy:

 Activities where falling is

more likely

 Exercise that may cause

any abdominal trauma,
including activities that
with jarring motions,
contact sports or rapid
changes in direction

 Activities that require

extensive jumping,
hopping, skipping, or
bouncing

 Bouncing while stretching

 Waist twisting movements

while standing

 Intense bursts of exercise

followed by long periods of
no activity

 Exercise in hot, humid

weather

 Do not hold your breath

for an extended period of
time
  Do not exercise to the
point of exhaustion

You may want to include these

basic guidelines in planning
exercise during pregnancy:

 Be sure to wear loose

fitting, comfortable
clothes, as well as, a good
supportive bra.

 Choose well-fitting shoes

that are designed for the
type of exercise you are
doing.

 Exercise on a flat, level

surface to prevent injury.

 Eat enough healthy

calories to meet the needs
of your pregnancy, as well
as, your exercise program.

 Finish eating at least one

hour before exercising, see
also pregnancy nutrition.

 Drink plenty of water

before, during and after
your workout.

 After doing floor exercises,

get up slowly and gradually
to prevent dizziness.

-Before you begin exercising,

remember it is important to
talk to your health care
provider. If you typically get
little or no activity, walking is a
great exercise to start with.
Walking is usually safe for
everyone, it is easy on your
body and joints, and it doesn’t
require extra equipment. It is
also easy to fit into a busy
schedule.

-Squatting during labor may

help open your pelvic outlet to
help your baby descend, so
practice squatting during
pregnancy. To do a squat,
stand with feet shoulder width
apart and slowly lower into a
squat position. You should
keep your back straight, heels
on the floor and your knees
shouldn’t protrude in front of
your feet. Hold the squat for 10
to 30 seconds; you can rest
your hands on your knees.

Then slowly stand back up,

pushing up from your knees
with your arms, if you need to.
Repeat this 5 times working up
to more.

-Pelvic tilts strengthen the

muscles in your abdomen and
 help alleviate back pain during
pregnancy and labor. To do
pelvic tilts get on your hands
and knees. Tilt your hips
forward and pull your abdomen
in. Your back should slightly
round. Stay in this position for
a few seconds then relax
without letting your back sag.
Repeat a couple of times,
working up to 10.
10. 6 explain the 1. Caregiver lecture flash enlist the
mint functions of 2. Communicator cum card roleof
nurse 3. Teacher discussio nurse
4. Client advocate n
5. Counselor
6. Change agent
7. Leader
8. Manager
9. Case manager
10. Researcher
Expanded role of the nurse
1. Clinical Specialists
2. Nurse Practitioner
3. Nurse-midwife
4. Nurse anesthetist
5. Nurse Educator
6. Nurse Entrepreneur
7. Nurse administrator
11. 5 To student teacher summarize the lecture
mint summarize topic today we learn about cum
the topic antenatal care, components, discussio
advice, principles, n
Bibliography:
-R.P. sexana a book of community health nursing ; edition 1st; lotus publishing house
-THRESSIAMMA PM ”procedure and theories of community health nursing”;edition firs t , Jalandher ,
jaypee brothers medical publisher,

-Park K “essential community health nursing” edition fourth ,Jabalpur banarsi dass bhanot publishing
house

-kk gulani; a book of community health nursing; edition 2 nd ;published by kumar publishing
house

-www.google.com

-www.linkdin.com
 NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NURSING,SANGRUR

HEALTH TEACHING
ON
ANTENATAL CARE

SUBJECT:COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING

SUBMITTED TO : RESPECTED Mrs. Harpreet Kaur (H.O.D. OF CHN)
SUBMITTED ON : 12-11-18

SUBMITTED BY:
GURJEET KAUR

MSc. NURSING

2ND YEAR