Name: Justh Yosef Octavion Y.

Ruta Date: 6/3/2023

Section: STEM 2201 Score:

05 Journal Entry – Principles of Magnetism

I delved deep into the fascinating world of magnetism, exploring its fundamental
principles and uncovering the secrets behind its mystical allure, I have learned quite a
few things. Magnetism, I discovered, is a phenomenon that arises from the inherent
properties of certain materials, such as iron, nickel, and cobalt. These materials
possess aligned atomic structures, resulting in the presence of tiny magnetic domains.
When these domains align in a specific direction, the material exhibits magnetic
properties.

Furthermore, I learned that magnetism is governed by two primary principles:

attraction and repulsion. Like poles of magnets repel each other, while opposite poles
attract. This phenomenon can be explained by the interaction between magnetic fields.
Each magnet generates a magnetic field that exerts a force on other magnets within its
vicinity. This force is responsible for the observed behavior of attraction or repulsion,
depending on the alignment of the magnetic poles.

Lastly, I delved into the concept of electromagnetism, which combines

electricity and magnetism. I discovered that passing an electric current through a wire
creates a magnetic field around the wire. The strength of the magnetic field depends on
the magnitude of the current and the number of wire coils. This principle is the
foundation for the creation of electromagnets, which find applications in various
industries, from electric motors to MRI machines.
Name: Justh Yosef Octavion Y. Ruta Date: 6/3/2023
Section: STEM 2201 Score:

06 Journal Entry – The Electro Magnetic Spectrum

I embarked on a fascinating journey into the intricate world of the electromagnetic

spectrum. As I delved deeper into the subject, I discovered a vast range of
electromagnetic waves, each carrying its own unique properties and applications. From
the well-known visible light to the invisible realms of X-rays, gamma rays, and radio
waves, this spectrum opened my eyes to the diverse ways in which energy travels
through space.

My exploration began with the realization that visible light, the narrow band our
eyes perceive, is just a fraction of the entire electromagnetic spectrum. Beyond the
familiar hues of the rainbow lies a multitude of waves, stretching from longer radio
waves to shorter gamma rays. It amazed me to learn how scientists have harnessed
these various wavelengths for countless practical applications. Radio waves facilitate
communication across great distances, microwaves heat up our meals, and X-rays help
doctors peer inside the human body. This revelation made me appreciate the
spectrum's immense impact on our daily lives.

Furthermore, understanding the electromagnetic spectrum also shed light on the

fundamental nature of light itself. I discovered that all electromagnetic waves share
common characteristics, consisting of electric and magnetic fields oscillating in harmony
as they propagate through space. This wave-particle duality of light fascinated me, as it
revealed the interplay between energy and matter. It's incredible to think that the same
electromagnetic waves that enable us to see and communicate are also responsible for
carrying energy, heat, and information across the vast expanse of the universe.