b'´Eå£aE´mbmo rax&fjrwf (tedpöq&mawmf)

tukodkvf[dwf opömav;yg; w&m;awmf

10 .3 .2011
tukoavm "ar®m tukovó "r®ó
a[wk y pö a ,e ypö a ,m/
tuk-tuk-a[ a[-t&if ]tuk}u tukoavm
"ar®m? t&if]tuk ]tuk}u bmwHk;(tukoavm "ar®m
ygbk&m;)? aemuf ]tuk}u tukovó "r®ówJ?h
]a[}
]a[}u a[wkypöa,e ypöa,mwJh? at; tJ'g
tukodkvf/
tukovm a[wl orÜ,kwåumeH cE¨meH
a[wk y pö a ,e ypö a ,m/ /
aemufwpfcgusawmh tajzu ]tuk-oH-
cH}wJ?h oH;k ckwnf;? ]oH}u orÜ,w k çå ]cH}u cE¨m-
orÜ,w k cå E¨m bmwJw h ;kH (orÜ,w
k cå E¨mygbk&m;)? olu
tukov kd [f wd ef ,
YJ OS wf ,f? tukov kd ef YJ tukovkd u
f
vnf;-o[d o[dw?f o[dwf tukov kd af ygh? t[dwu f awmh
rsufpdawGç em;awGç ESmacgif;awGaemf? rsufpdawGç
em;awGç ESmacgif;awGuyJ vkyfwJh[mvdkY qdk&rSmygyJ?
ukov kd çf tukov kd qf w kd mu bmwH;k -uH uH/
]tuk o d k v f } qd k w m b,f [ mwH k ; (avmbç
F1G
 tukodkvf[dwf opömav;yg; w&m;awmf
a'goç arm[ygbk&m;)? avmbç a'goç arm[qdw k m
bmwH;k (tukov kd yf gbk&m;)? ]tukov kd }f qdw k mbmwH;k -
uH ? ]uH} qdkwmbmwHk;-vk vkyfwmm? ]uH} qdkwmbmwHk;
(vkyfwmygbk&m;)? ua&mwDwd ur®H-r[kwfbl;vm;
(rSefyghbk&m;)? ua&mwd -jyKwwf\? £wdwo®m -
xdaYk Mumif?h ur®H-uHrnf\? uma,e uma,e-ud, k jf zif?h uwH-
jyKtyfaom? ur®H -trIonf? um,ur®H -udk,fjzifh
jyKtyfaomtrI? EIwef u YJ vnf;jyKwmyJ? 'umrBuD;wdYk
usawmh EIwu f ajymw,fyJ jzpfaew,f/
'Dusawmh-tukoavm "ar®m tukovó
"r®ó ? [kwfuJhvm;(rSefyghbk&m;)? ]a[wkkypöa,e
ypöa,m},m}qdkwmrSm]a[wk}qdkwmu avmbç a'goç
arm[? olu-[d [dwf? ][dw}f qdw k m [dw[ f efBuD;aygh?
[dw[ f efBuD;w,faygh? ole, YJ OS w
f mu-orÜ orÜ,w k å? [dwf
r[kwb f ;l aemf-cE¨m? ole, YJ OS wf mu bmwH;k (orÜ,w k å
cE¨mygbk&m;)? b,f[mawGw;kH (a0'emç onmç ocFg&ç
0dnmPfygbk&m;)? tJvdkrSwfxm;aemf/
MuufBuD;owfw,f? Muufqw kd hJ onmr&Sb d ;l
vm;(&Syd gw,fb&k m;)? uJ cd;k w,fqakd wmh ypön;f awG
r,lb;l vm;(,lygw,fb&k m;)? olwumhtrd u f ç olwumh
F2G
 b'´Eå£aE´mbmo rax&fjrwf (tedpöq&mawmf)
Opömud?k r[kwb f ;l vm;(rSeyf ghb&k m;)? cd;k w,fç ,lw,f
r[kwfvm;? vkyfw,fr[kwfvm;? owfwmuvnf;
MuufawGudk vnfvdrfrcsdK;bl;vm;(csdK;ygw,fbk&m;)?
qdwaf wGvnf; owfwmyJ? 0ufawGa&m (owfygw,f
bk&m;)? ig;awGa&m(owfygw,fbk&m;)? tJ'gbmvkyf
wmwH;k -tuk tukov kd vf yk w f ,f? [kwu f v hJ m;(rSeyf ghb&k m;)/
'umrBuD;awGuawmh rvkyyf gbl;? ig;a&mif;&if
awmh enf;enf;yg;yg;vkyrf mS ? 'Djh yif[mawG bmawGawmh
owfwm odyrf vkyb f ;l ? cd;k wmwdb Yk mwdçYk vdraf jymwmwdYk
bmwd-Yk tJ'g 'umrBuD;awG vkyw f wfw,faygh? *½kpu kd ?f
tJ ' D avmbç a'goç arm[aMumif h cE¨ m qd k w J h
tukov kd Bf uD;vkyo f mG ;w,f? ole, YJ OS w f chJ E¨m-avmbç
a'goç arm[eJ Y , S O f w maemf ? ]avmbeJ Y ,S O f w J h
onm}
onm}qdw k m ,lzt Ykd rSwyf ?J ]avmbeJ, Y OS wf hJ onm}
qdw
k m b,fv[ dk mwH;k (,lzt Ykd rSwyf gbk&m;)? olOY pöm,lzçYdk
olqY uD &atmif,zl ?Ykd r[kwb f ;l vm; (rSeyf ghb&k m;)?
rw&m;,lzçYkd tJv[ kd mrsdK;? r[kwb f ;l vm; (rSeyf gh
bk&m;)? t"dygÜ ,fay:atmif ajym&wmav? 'g "r®"|d mef
ac:w,f? ol&,fç ig&,fvrYkd [kwb f ;l ? tJ'g&Sw d muawmh
tukov kd f orÜ,w k yf ?J [kwu f v hJ m; (rSeyf ghb&k m;)/
F3G
 tukodkvf[dwf opömav;yg; w&m;awmf
tuk-oH-cH-]cH}ucE¨m? ]cH}ubmwH;k (cE¨myg
bk&m;)? bmcE¨mwH;k ([dwef , YJ OS w f chJ E¨mygbk&m;)? tukov kd f
eJY ,SOw f chJ E¨maygh? tukov kd u f b,f[mwH;k (avmbç
a'goç arm[ygbk&m;)? ole, YJ OS w f chJ E¨mu b,f[mwH;k
(a0'emç onmç ocFg&ç 0dnmPfygbk&m;)? MuufvYkd
trSwrf &Sb d ;l vm;(&Syd gw,fb&k m;)? tJ'gbmwH;k (onmyg
bk & m;)? ]onm} ]onm}qd k w mubmwH k ; -orÜ orÜ , k w å c E¨ m ?
*½kpu kd af emf? taMumif;eJt Y usdK;u? a[wku taMumif;
av? r[kwb f ;l vm;(rSeyf ghb&k m;)? ]tukovma[wl}
vdYk rqdb k ;l vm;(qdyk gw,fb&k m;)? ]tukov dk tf aMumif;}
wJ?h avmbç a'goç arm[? [kwu f v hJ m;(rSeyf ghb&k m;)/
NyD ; awmh]cE¨
] cE¨m }}jzpf o G m ;w,f -orÜ , k w å c E¨ m ?
'ghaMumifh ]tuk-oH-cH}-tJ'gav;rSwx f m;? 'gudk rSwf
vdu k v f &Ykd &dS if ]tukvm a[wl orÜ,w k u å meH cE¨meH
a[wkypöa,e ypöa,m} ,m}vdYk tJv&kd oGm;w,f? rsufpd
rSw
d Nf yD; nnqk&d wJ[ h mrsdK;? [kwu f v hJ m; (rSeyf ghb&k m;)?
tpu q&mu tJvakd v; wdw k adk v; ajymvdu k wf ,f-
]tuk - oH - cH } vd k Y 'D v d k q d k v d k u f w ,f ? tJ v d k q d k & if -
tukovm a[wl orÜ,kwå umeH cE¨meH a[wk
ypöa,e ypöa,m ,m? tJ'guawmh ygVd&oGm;w,f/
F4G
 b'´Eå£aE´mbmo rax&fjrwf (tedpöq&mawmf)
]tukov kd }f qdw
k m b,f[mwH;k (avmbç a'goç
arm[ygbk&m;)? ]orÜ,kwåcE¨m}}qdkwm b,f[mwHk;
(a0'emç onmç ocFg&ç 0dnmPfygbk&m;)? vdrcf sdK;
vdu k w
f mu rjyKjyifb;l vm; (jyKjyifygw,fb&k m;)? [dk
Muufuav;uawmh awmfawmfcHpm;&NyD? aozdkYcHpm;
&w,f? 'Duawmh vkyw f chJ pH m;wm? [kwu f v
hJ m;(rSeyf gh
bk&m;)? vkyw f chJ pH m;wmqkw d m Edik af wmh raysmfb;l vm;
(aysmfygw,fb&k m;)? aysmf&if aomreóaygh? 'gMuuf
uav;rdkY enf;enf;av;eJYEdkifwm/
EGm;usawmh awmfawmfeYJ rEdik b f ;l ? [kwu f v hJ m;
(rSeyf ghb&k m;)? ykqed Bf uD;eJY acgif;BuD;ç i,fxyd Bf uD;xk&wm?
'umrBuD;wdYk xk0o hH vm;(rxk0yhH gbk&m;)? uJ om;awG
orD;awGu xrif;rpm;&ao;bl;? xrif;rcsuf&ao;
bl;? EGm;uvnf; udk,fhEGm;r[kwfbl;? wjcm;&Gmu
ckd;vmwJh[m? awmrSm-awmrSmaygh? 'umrBuD;wdkY
NrdKUuawmh tJvrkd cd;k ygbl;? [du k pm;p&mudrk &Sw d m/
EGm;BuD;bmeJx Y ok wH;k (ykqed ef x YJ yk gw,fb&k m;)?
yk q d e f e J Y x k w ,f q d k w m b,f v d k [ mwH k ; -vk vk y f w mm?
um,uHvkyfwmaemf? ]uH}udkvkyfwmrSef;odatmifvdkY?
[kwfuJhvm;(rSefyghbk&m;)? ]uH}qdkwmu-u ua&mwDwd
F5G
 tukodkvf[dwf opömav;yg; w&m;awmf
ur®H? [du k tbd"r®mawGusawmh apwemawG bmawG?
'umrBuD;wdYk xif&mS ;atmifv?Ykd 'umrBuD;wdu Yk rvkyf
ygbl;/
[dk 'umBuD;awGvyk w f m? olwrYkd mS u oHa,mZOf
awG&w dS ,f? om;orD;awG bmawGu? xrif;urcsuf
&ao;bl;? tnmrSm-tnmrSmqdyk gawmh? r[kwb f ;l vm;?
r&Sad wmh b,fEh , S v hf yk rf wH;k ? aoukeaf wmhrmS yJ? ESp&f ufç
oH;k &ufrcHb;l ? r[kwb f ;l vm; (rSeyf ghb&k m;)? ]OyÜEé}wJ?h
ygPH-owå0g? ynwftm;jzifh owå0gqdkawmh-]EG -]EGm;}
jzpfomG ;w,f? y&rw¬tm;jzifh ZD0w d ad jE´qakd wmh-]½kyf}
jzpfomG ;w,f? ud, k v f nf; armNyD;awmhç avawGbmawG
r½SLEdik af wmh rarmbl;vm; (armygw,fb&k m;)? armNyD;
awmh raobl;vm; (aoygw,fb&k m;)? avr½SLEdik &f if
raobl;vm; (aoygw,fbk&m;)/
av½SLvdkYom vljzpfwm? avr½SL vlrjzpf?
pif p pf r S w f u k e f &m
& m ownf ; /
&mownf
av½S L vd k Y o m owå 0 g? avr½S L owå 0 g
rjzpf ? pif p pf r S w f u k e f & mownf ; /
avr½SLEdkifawmharmw,f? tarmqdkYNyD;awmh
wH;k qdNk y;D EGm;BuD;vJomG ;w,f? 0ufBuD;awGvnf; 'Dvykd gyJ?
F6G
 b'´Eå£aE´mbmo rax&fjrwf (tedpöq&mawmf)
tJ'g bmvkyfwmwHk;-]ygPH ]ygPH [ [EEÉ m}
m}vd
m } kY pmuvnf;
'Dvq kd w kd m? [kwu f v hJ m;(rSeyf ghb&k m;)? owå0gowfw,f
qdw k m bmuHw;Hk (um,uHygbk&m;)? um,u um,uH-r[kwf
bl;vm;(rSefyghbk&m;)? tJ'gav;awG qifjcif/
]tukoavm} avm}u tJ'DhtukodkvfuH? ]onm
u©E¨m}}u EGm;vdYk trSw&f w dS wfw,f? [kwu f vhJ m; (rSeyf gh
bk&m;)? 0rf;xJu ]ocFg&u©E¨m}}u owf[çhJ owf[v hJ Ykd
wdu k w f eG ;f aew,f? [kwu f vhJ m; (rSeyf ghb&k m;)? rif;r
owfvkdY&Sd&if rif;r,m;eJYç om;orD;awG rpm;&bl;?
[kwu f v hJ m;? tJv[ dk mawG? EGm;uvnf; r0,fEikd b f ;l ?
cd;k vm&wJ[ -t'dE´mé 'ge? om;orD;awGuç orD;awG
h m-t'd
rSm xrDav;uvnf; tpkwfuav;eJYç r&SdMubl;?
tJvdkowáå0gawG/
tJ'g ]a[wk ypöa,e} ,e}-a[wkypönf;jzifh?
'gu ]a[wkypön;f }}qdw k m avmbç a'goç arm[
aMumifh tJ'v D o
kd wf&wJch E¨m jzpfomG ;w,fw?hJ [kwu f hJ
vm;(rSefyghbk&m;)? ]cE¨mjzpfoGm;w,f} qdkwm Zmwdç
Z&mç r&Paygh ? ]uH } uawmh - ur® b 0 ypö , m
(Zmwdç Z&mr&Pygbk&m;)? tJovdkoGm;? y|mef;eJYç
y#dpöorkyÜg'feJY? tJovdkoGm;rS awmfawmf&Sif;w,f?
F7G
 tukodkvf[dwf opömav;yg; w&m;awmf
odrYk v
Ykd &Ykd &dS if r&Si;f bl;? [dv k ckd say;vdu k &f if [dv k ykd J odw,f?
tck[mu 0dyóemvnf; jzpfomG ;w,f/
,m-aus;Zl ; jyKonf ? a[mwd - jzpf \ ?
ypö a ,m
]a[mwd}udk b,fvt kd eufay;wH;k (jzpf\ygbk&m;)? uJ
tJ'g]ypö ]ypö,mEkavmr} vmr}ac:w,f? 'g ]0db*F0g&} qdw k m
a0zef&w,f? [kwfw,fr[kwfvm;? ]0db*F} qdw k m
'Dvdka0zefwm? &dyfrdNyDvm;(&dyfrdygNyDbk&m;)/
a[mwd -bmwJhwkH;(jzpf\ygbk&m;)? jzpf&if
b,fvdkaerwHk;-ysuf ysufw,f? jzpf&ifysufw,f? 'umr
BuD ; wd k Y o wf o vm;(rowf y gbl ; bk & m;)? ]a[mwd }
[kwfuJhvm;(r[kwfygbk&m;)/
e a[mwd-rjzpfb;l ?]rjzpf ]rjzpfwm}m}bmwH;k qdak wmh
]ypöeDu}}ac:w,f? r[kwb f ;l vm;? ]ypöeduf}ac:w,f?
ypö,mEkavmrwJçh ypöeu D wJ?h aemufwpfcg ESpcf w k v
JG u kd f
ao;w,f? a&SUaemufwv JG u kd af wmh av;ckjzpfomG ;w,f?
[k w f u J h v m;(rS e f y gh b k & m;)? tJ ' g*½k p d k u f ?]rjzpf w m}
bmwH;k (tocFwygbk&m;)? tJ'v D ?kd tJ'aD vmufuav;
avmuf? 'gayr,fh pm;p&mr&S&d if tJ'v D jkd zpfomG ;w,f?
pm;p&mjznf&h wm ud, k &hf UJ touftwGuf r[kwv f m;
(rSefyghbk&m;)/
F8G
 b'´Eå£aE´mbmo rax&fjrwf (tedpöq&mawmf)
[dkuvnf; toufyJ? udk,fhtouftwGuf
olYtoufudkrn§mEdkifbl;? r[kwfbl;vm;(rSefyghbk&m;)?
'Duvnf; ud, k t hf ouf? [duk vnf; olt Y ouf? olwu
Ykd
bmawGw;kH qdak wmh ykxZk OfawGjzpfomG ;w,f? t&d,mawG
bmawGusawmh udk,fhtoufudk taocHEdkifw,f?
olwumhtoufukd rowfb;l ? 'ghaMumifh t&d,mvkYd
ac:wmaygh? r[kwfbl;vm;(rSefyghbk&m;)/
'umrBuD;wdkY owfcsifovm;ç rowfcsif
bl;vm;(rowfcsifygbl;bk&m;)? rowfcsif&if t&d,m
jzpfw,f? rowf&if bmjzpfwHk; (t&d,mjzpfygw,f
bk&m;)? uJ t*kv F rd mvBuD;udk bk&m;u w&m;a[mNy;D wJh
tcg olowfao;vm; (rowfawmhygbl;bk&m;)? rowf
&if bmjzpfw;kH (t&d,mjzpfygw,fb&k m;)? rowfwmeJçY
rjzpfwmeJY bmxl;wH;k (rxl;ygbk&m;)/
]rjzpfwm} m}u bmw&m;wHk;(tocFww&m;yg
bk&m;)? ]jzpfwm} m}u bmw&m;wHk; (ocFww&m;yg
bk&m;)? ]ocFw}}qdak wmh bm&wH;k -pdwçf apwoduçf
½kyf? ]tocFw}}u bm&wHk; (edAÁmefygbk&m;)? tJ'g
rjzpfrysuf/
a[wkypöa,e ypöa,m ,m? a[wkypöa,e ,e-
F9G
 tukodkvf[dwf opömav;yg; w&m;awmf
a[wkypön;f jzif?h ypöa,m ,m-aus;Zl;jyKonf? a[mwd-
jzpf\? tJ'gyJ? aemufq;kH ydw?f tJ'ga0zefwm/
jzpfawmh bmawGjzpfomG ;wH;k -i&JjzpfomG ;rSmaygh?
ckawmh pm;p&mjzpfoGm;rSmaygh? r[kwfbl;vm; (rSefygh
bk&m;)? pm;wmjzpfrmS aygh? aomufwmjzpfrmS aygh? i&Jus
awmh [d[ k mjzpfvrd rhf ,f/ aemufusç tAsmuwusawmh
y#doE¨u d a© PawG ygvdrrhf ,f? [kwu f v hJ m;(rSeyf ghb&k m;)?
tck tJ'g ypöKyÜew f ify?J edAmÁ ef b,fv&kd w,fvYkd rSwrf d
&JUvm;(rSwfrdygNyDbk&m;)? edAÄÁmefqdkwm bmvdk[mwHk;
(rjzpfwmygbk&m;)? rjzpfwm-tocF tocFw e a[mwd?
uJ b,fomG ;&Smae&ao;wH;k (r&Sm&ygbl;bk&m;)? y|mef;
xJ&mS vdu k ?f rawGUbl;vm; (awGUygw,fb&k m;)? b,f
a[mwdç e a[mwd? tJ'gbk&m;ç &[EÅm
ae&m&SmwH;k -a[mwd
awG bmawGUwHk;-]rjzpf ]rjzpfwmawG} awGUwmaygh/
]rjzpfwm}
m}qdw rvkyfvdkY?
k m bmjzpfvrYkd jzpfw;kH -rvk
r[kwb f ;l vm;(rSeyf ghb&k m;)? ]vkyw
f ,f}qdw k m bmwH;k -
uH? tJ'D uH[m bmaMumifhjzpfowHk;? y#dpöorkyÜg'f
usawmh-Oyg'ge ypö,mm(ur®b0ygbk&m;)? t0dZÆm
ypö,m (ocFg&ygbk&m;)? tJ'D txdomG ;w,f? edAmÁ ef
udw k pfcgwnf; rawGUbl;vm;(awGUygw,fb&k m;)? y|mef;
eJY &SmawmhrS awGUoGm;w,f/
F10G
 b'´Eå£aE´mbmo rax&fjrwf (tedpöq&mawmf)
NyD;awmh tJvo kd wfwmu opömav;yg; olrod
bl;qd&k if t0dZmÆ r&Sb d ;l vm;(&Syd gw,fb&k m;)? ]jzpfwm}
u bmopömwH;k ('kuo © pömygbk&m;)? ]rjzpfwm} m}u bm
opömwHk;(eda&m"opömygbk&m;)? ]jzpfaMumif;}}u bm
opömwH;k (ork',opömygbk&m;)? ]rjzpfaMumif;}}u bm
opömwHk; (r*¾opömygbk&m;)/
tJ ' D v d k -opö m av;yg;
av;yg;? b,f o l u jyowH k ; -
y|mef;w&m;ujyw,f? y#dpo ö rkygÜ 'fujyw,f? r[kwf
bl;vm;? uJ ,HkrSm;ao;vm;(r,HkrSm;ygbl;bk&m;)?
tckjzpfaeovm;ç owfaeovm;(rjzpfygbl;bk&m;)?
avmbç a'goqdw k mjzpfv&Ykd &dS if olutvkyv f yk &f w,f?
avmbç a'gojzpfatmifç tukov kd jf zpfatmif rvky&f
bl;vm;(vky&f ygw,fb&k m;)? oleYJ qefu Y sifbufuawmh
]rvkyf&wm}
bmwH;k -]rvk wm}udk ac:w,f? [kwu f v hJ m; (rSeyf gh
bk&m;)/
]ukovmukovH ur®}H r[kwb f ;l vm; (rSeyf gh
bk&m;)? ]ukovmukovH Z[H}qdkawmh vkyf&ao;
vm;(rvkyf&ygbl;bk&m;)? tJvdk[mrsdK;/
y|mef;xJu ukov kd t f ukov kd af Mumifh bmawG
jzpfaewHk;-owå0gawGjzpfaew,f? tJ'Dy|mef;qdkwm
taMumif; ? taMumif;tusdK;? y|mef;r&Sd&if
bmwHk;-taMumif
F11G
 tukodkvf[dwf opömav;yg; w&m;awmf
bm&Sdao;wHk;? tJ'gpOf;pm;av? ÓmPfxJrSm? r[kwf
bl;vm;? tJ'g ]e a[mwd} rSmygaew,f? e a[mwd-
bmwJhwHk;(rjzpfwmygbk&m;)? ]a[mwd} u bmwJhwHk;
(jzpf\ygbk&m;)? tckjzpfraebl;vm; (jzpfaeygw,f bk&m;)?
'gayr,fh tukov kd u
f aH wG jzpfaeovm; (rjzpfygbl;
bk&m;)/
wu,fvdkY ta&;MuHKvmwJhtcgus&if tuk
odv k rf jzpfb;l qd&k if b,fa&mufrmS wH;k (edAmÁ ef a&mufrmS
ygbk&m;)? tJvdkMunfhNyD; udk,faocgeD;rSm tukodkvf
r&Sb d ;l ç r&Sb
d ;l ? [kwu f vhJ m;(rSeyf ghb&k m;)? tukov kd f
rjzpfbl;qdk&if 'g ZmwdukefroGm;bl;vm; (ukefoGm;
ygw,fb&k m;)? ]tZmwd} jzpfomG ;w,f/ tJv[ kd mrsdK;
usawmh ]{uADZ}D vdaYk c:oGm;w,f? aomwmyefuvnf;
{uADZD ajymif;vdu k &f if &[EÅm jzpfomG ;wmyJ? aemuf
b0rul;wm? Oyrm-aemufb0wdkYç a&SUb0wdkYxm;yg
awmh ? tJ ' gbmawG w H k ; -]a[mwd ]a[mwd } uvG w f & J U vm;
(rvGwyf gbk&m;)? ]a[mwd}ujzpfw,f? jzpfw,fvq Ykd v kd Ykd
&Sd&ifç aemufb0jzpfw,fvdkYqdk&iff ]oów} ]oów}ujzpf
wmawG? [kwu f vhJ m;(rSeyf ghb&k m;)? rjzpfb;l qd&k if b,f
]Oapä'} uç rjzpfwmawGu 'Dv[
[mwH;k -]Oapä kd mrsdK; [kwf
uJhvm; (rSefyghbk&m;)? tJ'gjzpfwmeJYrjzpfwm? tJ'D
F12G
 b'´Eå£aE´mbmo rax&fjrwf (tedpöq&mawmf)
avmuf ta&;BuD;w,f? [kwu f vhJ m;(rSeyf ghb&k m;)/
rMum;zl;vd&Yk &dS if awmfawmfta&;BuD;wm? w&m;
om rMum;zl;vd&Yk &dS if 'umrBuD;wdYk edAmÁ efukd vdu k &f mS vdu Yk kd
r&bl;? edAÁmefudkvdkuf&SmvdkY&rvm;(r&ygbl;bk&m;)/
tck]tuk
]tuk-tuk-a[} a[}vdkYqdkvdkufprf;(tuk-
tuk-a[)? ygVdudk qdkvdkufprf;(tukoavm "ar®m
tukovó "r®ó a[wkypöa,e ypöa,m)? tajz
udk qdv k u kd pf rf; (tukovm a[wl orÜ,w k u å meH
cE¨meH a[wkypöa,e ypöa,m)? 'gyJ-[dwfaMumifh
tukov kd jf zpfwmyJ? qJwmwdçYk vdraf jymwmwd?Yk r[kwf
bl;vm;? uJ bmcufwmrSwv f vYkd ?J pifppfu ud, k rhf mS
tukov kd rf jzpfzyYkd J ta&;BuD;w,f? rjzpfqw kd m 'Dvo kd d
vduk &f if rjzpfb;l ? [kww f ,fr[kwv f m;(rSeyf ghb&k m;)?
odvu kd &f if bmjzpfomG ;wH;k -y,fomG ;w,f? odvu kd &f if
bmjzpf o G m ;wH k ; (y,f o G m ;ygw,f b k & m;)? NyD ; awmh
rjzpfwmBuD; rqdu k bf ;l vm;(qdu
k yf gw,fb&k m;)? Ny;D awmh
rjzpfwmBuD;udkyGm;raebl;vm; (yGm;aeygw,fbk&m;)?
tJ'g ]od-y,f-qdkuf-yGm;};}wJh? 'Dvdk[myJ? 'gyJ/
tJ'gav;udkyJ ½IyfBuD;½IyfayG jzpfaeMuw,f?
udk,fhudk,fudk prf;Munfhygvm;? ½IyfBuD;½IyfayGjzpfrae
bl;vm;(jzpfaeygw,fb&k m;)? b,f[mwH;k [ç b,f[m
F13G
 tukodkvf[dwf opömav;yg; w&m;awmf
wH;k [eJY 0dpu d pd mä awGrrsm;bl;vm; (rsm;ygw,fb&k m;)?
tckrsm;ao;vm;(rrsm;awmhygbl;bk&m;)? b,f[mu
]a[mwd } ujyw,f? a[mwd -jzpf\wJh? uJ
jywHk;-]a[mwd
bmcufwmrSwfvdkY? tJ'g orÜ,kwåcE¨maemf? tuk-
oH-cH -oHk;vHk;wnf;&,f/
tukoavm "ar®m tAsmuwó "r•®ó
a[wk y pö a ,e ypö a ,m/
tukovm a[wl pdwåork|memeH ½lygeH
a[wk y pö a ,e ypö a ,m/ /
tuk-Asm-a[? tuk-pdwå-o-½l? [dku
tuk-tuk-a[? 'Du tuk-Asm-a[? [kwu f vhJ m;?
tukoavm "ar®m -qdkvdkufprf; ESpfacgufavmuf
(tukoavm "ar®m tAsmuwó "r®ó a[wkypö
a,e ypöa,m)2/
[dk rsufpad wGç em;awGu 0dyguf tAsmuw
aemf? 'D tAsmuwu ½kyt f Asmuw? pdwo å rk|memeH
½l y geH -pdwfaMumifhjzpfwJh½kyf? vufBuD;eJYç "g;BuD;eJY
rckwfbl;vm;(ckwfygw,fbk&m;)? tJ'gbmwHk; (pdwf
aMumifjh zpfw½hJ yk yf gbk&m;)? vSBH uD;eJY rxd;k bl;vm; (xd;k yg
w,fb&k m;)? aoewfBuD;eJaY umç 'de;f qdNk yD; vufBuD;eJY
raumufb;l vm; (aumufygw,fb&k m;)? tJ'gbmwH;k
F14G
 b'´Eå£aE´mbmo rax&fjrwf (tedpöq&mawmf)
(pdwaf Mumifjh zpfwhJ ½kyyf gbk&m;)/ pdwo å rk|me½kyf-tJ'g
tAsmuwac:w,f? ukodkvfvm;ç tukodkvfvm;
(r[kwfygç tAsmuwygbk&m;)/
tJ'vD &kd iS ;f wm? &Si;f &Si;f av;&,f? tukov kd af y
r,f h emrf t Asmuwr[k w f b l ; ? bmtAsmuwwH k ;
(½kyftAsmuwygbk&m;)? 'gayr,fh tukodkvfuif;&JU
vm;(ruif ; ygbk & m;)? 'gaMumif h -pd w å o rk | me½k y f ?
r[kwb f ;l vm;(rSeyf ghb&k m;)? tukov kd pf w d ef YJ ,SOwf ½hJ yk ?f
odNyDvm;/
qG r f ; awmf a v;uyf w mwd k Y ç a0,sm0pö a v;
vkyfwmwdkYu bm½kyfwkH;-uk ukodkvfpdwfeJY ,SOfwJh½kyf ?
r[kwb f ;l vm;? tJvckd ?JG ½kyq f &kd if bmw&m;wH;k ( tAsm
uww&m;ygbk&m;)? uJ tAsmuww&m;BuD;/
tAsmuww&m; b,folvkyfwmwHk;-][d ][dwf}
uyJvyk w f m? ukov kd çf tukov kd uf yJ vkyw f mr[kwf
vm;? rsufpad wGç em;awG b,fou l vkyw f ;kH (ukov kd çf
tukov kd uf vkyyf gw,fb&k m;)? tJ't D AsmuwBuD;u
bmawGxu G af ewH;k -ukov kd çf tukov kd af wG xGuaf e
w,f? rsufpdawGç em;awGu ukodkvfç tukodkvf
rxGufbl;ç e a[mwd -rjzpfbl;qdk&if bmjzpfrwHk;
(edAÁmefygbk&m;)? 'g 0dyóemeJYwGJajymaew,f? &dyfrd
F15G
 tukodkvf[dwf opömav;yg; w&m;awmf
vm;? rsufpad wGu avmbç a'goawG rxGub f ;l vm;
(xGuyf gw,fb&k m;)? aemufusawmh tAsmuawm "ar®m
tuk o vó "r® ó awG bmawG vmvd r f h r ,f ?
[kwfuJhvm;(rSefyghbk&m;)? tJvdk[mrsdK;/
edAmÁ efqakd wmh tukov kd rf jzpfawmh rNird ;f bl;vm;
(Nidrf;ygw,fbk&m;)? rjzpfwmudkoGm;NyD;awmh *½kpdkuf?
ud,k u f ,kd w f ikd vf nf; rjzpfwmudk rsufarSmufjyKEdik w f ,f?
&m*awGjzpfaeovm;(rjzpfygbl;bk&m;)? jzpfatmif
b,fvv vkyrf jS zpfw,f? bmjzpfvw
kd yk &f wH;k -vk Ykd ;kH qdak wmhh
]uH}udk;? r[kwfbl;vm;(rSefygbk&m;)? rvkyfbJae&if
(rjzpfygbl;bk&m;)? uJJ]rjzpfwm} m}bmw&m;wH;k (edAmÁ efyg
bk&m;)? tJ'godvYdk rjzpfbaJ ew,f? &dyrf Nd yv D m; (&dyrf yd gNyD
bk&m;)? edAmÁ efov d Ykd rjzpfbçJ rowfbaJ ewm? 'um
rBuD;wdYk r[kwb f ;l vm;(rSeyf ghb&k m;)? tJovdk ÓmPfu
xkwfrS/
y|mef ; ud k & G w f & wmu tEÅ & m,f u if ; zd k Y w if
r[kwfbl;? bk&m;a[mwmu igopömav;yg;od&if
owå0gawGvnf; odvrd rhf ,fqNkd y;D awmh olvyk v f mwJ[ h m?
'umrBuD;wdu Yk ab;uif;&efuif;av;yJ vkyaf ew,f?
ydu
k qf aH wG&zdaYk ygh? atmifrm uHaumif;zdb Yk mzdeYk ?YJ ydu
k q f H
awG&awmhç uHaumif;awmh umr*kPyf &J rdS mS yJç vkyrf mS yJ?
tedpçö 'kue© ?YJ [kwu f v hJ m;(rSeyf ghb&k m;)/
F16G
 b'´Eå£aE´mbmo rax&fjrwf (tedpöq&mawmf)
tukoavm "ar®m tAsmuwó "r®ó
a[wk y pö a ,e ypö a ,m ,m/ 'g tuk - Asm-a[?
[kwfuJhvm;(rSefyghbk&m;)/
tukovm a[wl pdwåork|memeH ½lygeH
a[wk y pö a ,e ypö a ,m/ /
ypö a ,m
,m-aus;Zl ; jyKonf ? a[mwd - jzpf \ ?
tJ'g*½kpdkuf? ]jzpfwm} m}udk *½kpdkufygrSaygh? ]jzpfwm}
bmopömwHk;('ku©opömygbk&m;)? ]rjzpfwm} bmopöm
wHk; (eda&m"opömygbk&m;)? uJ tJ'DxJ r&Sdbl;vm;ç
&S d o vm; (&S d y gw,f b k & m;)? tJ ' g-ypö ypö , mEk a vmr
0db*F0g& g&? a0zef&w,f? tJovdak 0zefrS ay:vmw,f?
uJ y|mef;udk wdYk wpfoufv;kH csvmwm edAmÁ efay:&JUvm;
(ray:ygbl; bk&m;)? bmjzpfvw Ykd ;kH qdak wmh ]e a[mwd}rS
ra&mufbJ? a[mwd-jzpf\ç 'gyJodw,f? 'hDjyifa0rS
ra0zefbJeJY? r[kwfbl;vm;(rSefyghbk&m;)/
ckawmh a0zefvdkufawmh rjzpfbl;vm;ç jzpf
ovm;(jzpfygw,fb&k m;)? edAmÁ efra&mufb;l vm;ç a&muf
ovm;(a&mufygw,fb&k m;)? tJ'g ewfawGvykd J a&muf
ukeNf yD? tJvMkd um;zl;wJo
h ul tukov kd rf eS ;f odomG ;NyD?
rvkyfawmhbl;? [kwfuJhvm;(rSefyghbk&m;)? olwum
wynfah wGu q&mawG bmawG BudKufatmif vkyw f wf
F17G
 tukodkvf[dwf opömav;yg; w&m;awmf
w,f? rvkyfeJYç tukodkvfrsm;w,f? tukodkvfrSef;
odNyDvm; (odygNyD bk&m;)? tukov kd q f w kd m b,f[mwH;k
(avmbç a'goç arm[ygbk&m;)/
vdkcsifawmh rvkyfbl;vm;(vkyfygw,fbk&m;)?
vkyfwmu bmwHk;-cE¨ cE¨m ? cE¨mjzpfoGm;NyD? a0'emç
onmjzpfomG ;NyDav? oH-cHav? tukoavm a[wl
orÜ , k w å u meH cE¨ m eH a[wk y pö a ,e ypö a ,m/
tJ'gu-onm onm
onm? emrfcE¨maemf? ck'Dvdk ,lvdkufw,f
qd&k if ½kyjf zpfomG ;Ny?D bmjzpfomG ;wH;k (½kyjf zpfomG ;ygw,f
bk&m;)? tJ'g pdw-å o-½l? r[kwb f ;l vm;(rSeyf ghb&k m;)?
pdwåork|memeH ½lygeH -tJ'gu ygVd? jrwfpGmbk&m;
ÓmPf? olua[mwm/
tJ'gb,f[m&wHk;? tukodkvfqdk&if cdk;wm?
olwumh[m ,lwm&w,f? r[kwb f ;l vm;(rSeyf ghb&k m;)?
EGm;wdçYk acG;wdçYk Muufuav;wdu Yk sawmh owfwm&w,f?
acG;av;udk "m;eJcY w k vf u
kd wf m? ol0Y ufom;csuaf wGpm;vd?Yk
aemufxyfcsuv f ukd &f if Ny;D wmyJ? ud, k rhf mS tukov kd af wG
jzpfukefw,f? [kwfuJhvm;(rSefyghbk&m;)? tJvdkrdkuf
wmu-AmvmeHAmvmeH? ykxkZOfu vlrdkufac:w,f? tJvdk
owfw,fr[kwfvm;(rSefygbk&m;)? t&d,mu owf
ao;vm;(rowfawmhygbl;bk&m;) tJvu kd w
JG m? tJ'gav;
qdkMunfh/
F18G
 b'´Eå£aE´mbmo rax&fjrwf (tedpöq&mawmf)
orÜ,kwåcE¨m-]onm} -]onm}u [dkem;rSmbmxm;
w,fç 'Dem;bmxm;w,fwdkYqdkwJh onmr&Sdbl;vm;
(&Syd gw,fb&k m;)? &vdu k &f if aumif;rSmqdw k ahJ 0'em r&Sd
bl;vm;(&Sdygw,fbk&m;)? tJ'g,lvdkufwmç ocFg&
rjzpfb;l vm;(jzpfygw,fb&k m;)? odwmu 0dnmPu©Em¨
r[kwfbl;vm;(rSefyghbk&m;)? vlaoaumifu odao;
vm;(rodawmhygbl;bk&m;)? odwmu bmcE¨mwHk;
(0dnmPu©E¨mygbk&m;)? rSwfwmbmcE¨mwHk; (onm
u©Em¨ ygbk&m;)? tJ'hD tukov kd cf E¨mawG bmawGaMumifh
jzpfowHk;(avmbç a'goç arm[aMumifhygbk&m;)?
tukovm a[wl orÜ,kwåumeH cE¨meeH? 'gyJ/
tukovm a[wl pdwå-o-½ o-½l? aemufu
pdw-å o-½lu-½k½ky?f 'umrBuD;wdv Yk m;ajymprf; (r[kwyf g
bl;bk&m;)? tJ'Duwnf;u [efaeNyD? 'umrBuD;wdkY
r[kwb f ;l ? y|mef;taMumif;tusKd ;yJ? 'd|çd 0dpu d pd mä r&Sb
d ;l ?
'g Mum;½Hak v;eJY aomwmyefjzpfomG ;NyD? aemuf avmb
awGç a'goawGo ˆ mr&Sed ?YJ tJ'gawG ]e a[mwd}qd&k if
b,foGm;wHk;(edAÁmefoGm;ygw,fbk&m;)? uJ 0rf;xJrSmç
uk, d rhf mS &Srd &Su
d Mkd unf?h vdck sifovm;ç rvdck sifb;l vm;?
owfcsifovm;ç rowfcsifbl;vm;? r[kwfbl;vm;
(rSeyf ghb&k m;)? owfcsifwm bmcE¨mwH;k (ocFg&u©Em¨ yg
F19G
 tukodkvf[dwf opömav;yg; w&m;awmf
bk&m;)? at; ocFg&u©Em¨ -qE´w/Ykd
tJ'D y|mef;xJrSmw&m;&Sm&w,f? odkYrdkYvdkY&Sd&if
'umrBuD;wdkY &SmwmawGUovm;(rawGUygbl;bk&m;)?
tckawmh rawGUbl;vm;ç awGUovm;(awGUygw,fb&k m;)?
tJ'gav;eJYyJ? tuk-pdwå-o-½l? [dku tuk-Asm-
a[? tukoavm "ar®m tAsmuwó "r®ó
a[wkypöa,e ypöa,m? ]a[mwd} uawmh xnhaf y;
&w,f? [kwu f v
hJ m;(rSeyf gbk&m;)? tJovdo k ad y;? pdwå
ork|meeJY orÜ,kwåcE¨muGJNyDvm;(uGJygNyDbk&m;)/
[d k u avmbqd k v d k Y & S d & if orÜ , k w å c E¨ m u
b,fae&mbm&Sdw,feJY trSwftom;r&Sdbl;vm; (&Sdyg
w,fb&k m;)? EGm;b,fae&m ajc&mcsw,fvYkd naeuvm
Munf&h w,f? r[kwb f ;l vm;(rSeyf ghb&k m;)? wpfyg;oDv
av? naeuvmMunfhawmh EGm;BuD;u pHy,fBuD;?
pHy,fqw kd m odvm;-jzLjymBuD;? pHy,fawmif rodygbl;-
EGm;pHy,f? jzLjymBuD;? jzLjym rl,molZmawGeYJ wpfcgwnf;
'gvnf;r&ygbl;? wpfcgwnf; 00BuD;? vlcsrf;omola|;
tdrfBuD;udk? wpfcgwnf; [dk[muvnf; naeu
wnf;u vmMunfw h m/
tJ''D umBuD;uvnf; ola|;BuD;? oluvnf;
r,m;i,fi,fav;? touf(30)avmuf? [du k 60-70?
tJ'geJY bmay;nmay;eJ?Y [du k vnf; uyfawmif;w,f?
F20G
 b'´Eå£aE´mbmo rax&fjrwf (tedpöq&mawmf)
&aeNyD? 0,fay;r,fç rif;rylygeJçY bmeJn Y meJ?Y aemuf
oef;acgifavmufusawmh tJ'aD tmufxq J if;oGm;w,f?
tJ'o D cl ;kd BuD;eJaY wGUa&m? [m vufuq kd x JG m;wm? [du k
olu Y kd tJvrkd vkyv f u kd &f if atmfvu kd rf mS ? [ atmfcsif
&ifatmfç cifAsm;atmfayr,fh usKyfuawmh oDvcHvm
cJv
h rYkd vkyyf geJçY 'gawmh usKyfurvkyb f ;l Asmç bmAsmeJY [du k
ajymaew,f? tbd;k BuD;u tdraf y:xyfuMum;ae&w,f?
[if r&bl;ç r&bl; ol, Y &l r,f? [m r,lyg&apeJAY smç
usKyfu oDvç orm"d&w dS hJ bke;f Bu;D xHu oDvcHvmw,f?
umarokrpd mä pm&m a0&rPd? qdpk rf; (umarok
wpfyg;-umarok
rdpämpm&m a0&rPd)? avmb? a'go? arm[xJrSm
tJ'gbmwHk;(avmbygbk&m;)/
avmb
]avmb
avmb}u Niu d yfaew,f? avmbu bmwH;k
(Niduyfaeygw,fb&k m;)? b,fou l Niduyfw;kH (avmbu
Niduyfygw,fbk&m;)? 'umrBuD;wdkY Niduyfwmvm;ç
avmbuNiduyfwmvm; (avmbuNiduyfwmygbk&m;)?
tJvdkcGmypf&w,f? udk,fhudk,fudkrSmNiduyfvmvdkY&Sd&if-
igr[kwb f ;l ç tukovm a[wl pdwo å rk|memeH ½lygeH?
[du k olc;kd vdçYk EGm;cd;k vmwJo h v l Ykd rrSwb f ;l ? vlww k Bf uD;ç
umuAvawmifw h hJ vlww k Bf uD;ç aoQmifx;kH BuD;eJ?Y tJvkd
rSwfxm;wm/
F21G
 tukodkvf[dwf opömav;yg; w&m;awmf
olc;kd vdrYk rSwb f ;l ? a,musmf ;udçk b,fEh , S ohf cl ;kd vd?Yk
&dyrf o d vm; (&dyrf yd gw,fb&k m;)? eifwYkd onmowåu d kd
odNyv D m; (odygNyb D &k m;)? tJ'g-orÜ orÜ,w k cå E¨m? bmcE¨mwH;k
(orÜ,w k cå E¨mygbk&m;)? atmifrm olwumhukd w&m;
a[m&if tJvu kd suseea[mrS? bmrSe;f nmrSe;f odatmif?
[du k aoQmifx;kH BuD;eJçY ykq;kd cg;awmif;usKduBf uD;eJçY aygif
awGrmS xd;k uGi;f awGeçYJ wpfcgwnf; usm;usm;vsm;vsm;Bu;D /
EGm;cd;k r,fvYkd jzKwfaeygNyD? 'umrBuD;u tay:
xyfuqif;vmw,f? wpfcgwnf; vufqNJG yD;awmhoUl udk
,lygwJ?h r,lb;l ? igatmfvu kd rf mS ? atmfw?hJ wpfcgwnf;
tJvykd ?J [dk tay:xyfu 'umBuD;uMum;w,f? vdu k -f
0dik ;f vduk pf rf;uGmç zrf;vdu k pf rf;uGmvdYk qGv J u kd af wmh wpfcg
wnf; tay:wufvmw,f? olu r&Sv d oYkd mcd;k pm;wmwJ?h
olUrSm oDvawmh&Sdw,f? olruawmh wpfcgwnf;
rm,mrsm;w,fç oGm;oGm;ESix f wk v f u kd çf taygufyw d x f m;
vdu k çf tdr0f ikd ;f tjyifbufEiS x f wk çf wHcg;ydwx f m;vdu k çf
rvmapeJ?Y wynfah wGu awmif;yefao;w,f? r&bl;/
'umBu;D uvnf;awmfawmfjyif;xefw,f? ½d;k om;
wm wu,fBudKufwm? [dkuvnf;½dk;½dk;om;om;yJ?
uRefawmfr&SdvdkYygwJh? r&SdvdkYcdk;&wmç &Sd&ifrcdk;ygbl;wJhç
bmeJyY ?J at; [kww f ,f? tJvq kd akd wmh 'DrmS &Sw d yhJ pön;f
F22G
 b'´Eå£aE´mbmo rax&fjrwf (tedpöq&mawmf)
rSeo f rQ rif;tkycf sKyf ,lawmhumG ? igtomyJaeawmhr,f?
r[kwb f ;l vm;? csr;f omroGm;bl;vm; (csr;f omoGm;ygw,f
bk&m;)? tJ'gbmvdYk csrf;omwH;k -a&Smifv?Ykd a0&rPd-
a&Smif? a0&rPd odu©my'H orm'd,mrd ? tJ'Dvdk
taMumif;tusKd;awG od&w,f? tJ'gaMumifh olcsrf;om
vmw,f/
'umrBuD;wdv Yk nf; tJ'gaMumifh csrf;omaewm?
oGm;om vkyv f u
kd vf uYkd awmhjzifh [dk 'umBuD;u ESix f w k f
vdu k vf Ykd 'umrBuD;xGuaf jy;&NyD; b,fae&rSe;f rodbeJ YJ
wpf c gwnf ; 'k u © r a&muf b l ; vm;ç a&muf o vm;
(a&mufygw,fbk&m;)? avmuqdkwm tJ'Dvdk y|mef;
w&m;awG? bmw&m;awGw;kH (y|mef;w&m;awGygbk&m;)?
tJvdkajymwwf&if tJvdkjzpfoGm;w,f? edAÁmefvnf;
a&mufw,f? ra&mufbl;vm; (a&mufygw,fbk&m;)?
½dk½dkaoaovkyf? [kwfuJhvm; (rSefygbk&m;)/
aemufwpfckusawmh ESpfckvHk;wGJvdkufw,f?
'gaMumifh-tuk-tuk-Asm-a[ Asm-a[? tJ'g ygVdpv D ukd pf rf;
(tukoavm "ar®m tukov•óp tAsmuwóp
"r®ó a[wk ypöa,e ypöa,m)? tJ'[ D musawmh-
tukovm a[wl orÜ,kwåumeH cE¨meH pdwåork
|memeÍö ½l y geH ? ES p f c k v H k ; oG m ;vd k u f w myJ ? tJ ' g
tukodkvfa&mç tAsmuwa&mudkuG? r[kwfbl;vm;
F23G
 tukodkvf[dwf opömav;yg; w&m;awmf
(rSeyf ghb&k m;)? 'umrBuD;wdYk uGo J vm; (uGyJ gw,fb&k m;)?
tJ'gav;uGw J mawmif yxrwef;jzpfw,f? tukov kd ef YJ
tAsmuwav/
tAsmuw
tAsmuw}rSmvnf;-pdwt
]tAsmuw f Asmuwç ½kyt f Asm
uwç ud&, d mAsmuw? b,fEpS cf w k ;kH (oH;k ckygbk&m;)?
at; tJovd?k 0dygumAsmuwmç ud&, d mAsmuwmawG
usawmh raem'Gg&m0ZÆe;f wdçYk t[dwu f &d ,
d mawGygw,f?
[kwfuJhvm; (rSefyghbk&m;)? [dk ud&d,mawGusawmh
bk&m;ç&[EÅmawGygw,f? 'gav;wifyJ awmfawmf
[kwfygNyD/
tuk-tuk-Asm-a[? tJ'gygVdpDvdkufprf;-
(tukoavm "ar®m tukovó p tAsmuwó
p "r®ó a[wkypöa,e ypöa,m)? tJ'D tukovó
"r®ó usawmh-]orÜ,w k å cE¨m} udak umuf? tAsmuw
ó p "r®óusawmh-]pdwå ork|memeÍö ½lygeH}
udkaumuf/
tukovm a[wl orÜ,kwåumeH cE¨meH
pdwå ork|memeÍö ½lygeH a[wkypöa,e ypöa,m/ /
tJ'g oHk;yk'fNyD;oGm;wmyJ? &dyfrdNyDvm; (&dyfrdygNyD
bk&m;)? at; tJovdo k mG ;? tJ'gudk t"dygÜ ,fazmf&w,f?
]pdwåork|me} qdkwm vufuvIyfwmaemfç ½kyfaemf?
F24G
 b'´Eå£aE´mbmo rax&fjrwf (tedpöq&mawmf)
½kyuf bmw&m;wH;k (tAsmuw w&m;ygbk&m;)? tAsm
uww&m;qdkwm ukodkvfç tukodkvf [kwfovm;
(r[k w f y gbk & m;)? 'umrBuD ; wd k Y v nf ; uk o d k v f ç
tukov kd o f m r[kwef çYJ tAsmuweJY omae? bm&r
wH;k (edAmÁ% ef&ygr,fb&k m;)? &[EÅmawmifjzpfw,f? tJ'x D J
rSm 0drw k v då nf;&Sw d ,f? tAsmuweJo Y mae? [kwu f v
hJ m;?
&dyfrdvm; (&dyfrdygNyDbk&m;)/
pdwrf qd;k eJçY olwuhmudk pdwrf wdek çYJ a'gorjzpfe?YJ
pdww f &kd if-]tukoavm "ar®m} jzpfomG ;r,f? r[kwf
bl;vm; (rSefyghbk&m;)? NyD;awmh]onmawG ]onmawG}u b,fol
b,f0gwdjYk zpfomG ;r,f? ]a0'em} ucHpm;rIawGay:vm
r,f? r[kwb orÜ,w
f ;l vm;? 'g-orÜ k u
å meH cE¨meH? NyD;awmh
vlu NidK;NyD;awmh xdk;csifvmw,f-pdwåork|memeÍö
½yl geH ? pdww f wkd ohJ al wG tJ'grSwx
f m;? olwumoGm;xd;k Ny;D
rS rSm;w,fvdkYjzpfoGm;r,f? udk,fuvufxdyfBuD;eJY
jzpfoGm;r,f? uJawmfMuOD;pdkY/

om"k ... om"k ... om"k

¸¸¸¸¸

owå0gr&Sd[laom todonfomvQif vdk&if;jzpfonf/

F25G
 tukodkvf[dwf opömav;yg; w&m;awmf
aus;Zl;awmf&Sif "r®mEkyóem yckuúLq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;
b'´EÅ £aE´mbmo r[max&f (tedpöq&mawmf) \
qHk;rMo0g' oHaygufvuFmrsm;
odwmuemrf? xdkifwmu½kyf? emrf½kyf
- odwmuemrf? rodwmu½kyf? odwJhemrfrmS av;rsKd;xkwf?
a,musfm; rdef;r r[kwf? tJ'g 'd|djyKwf/
- vlr&Sd ewfr&Sd? &Sdwmemrf½kyfay? r&Sdwm tomae? &Sdwm
&SmazG? emrf£a`E´ NidrfNidrfae? tJ'grS 'ku©t&Sdefao/
- vl[rk ,l emrf½yk , f l xdo k l Oyg'gefuif;ownf;/ Oyg'gef
uif; uHawGuif; Zmwd ponfyguif;ownf;/
- rodwjcm; odwjcm; ESpfyg;½kyfeJUemrf/ rod tod aygif;
zufrd ouf&Sdxifavjyef/ toufr[kwfemrfeJY½kyf wGJí
vkyf&[ef/ oabmrod vlawG&Sd 'd|dtpGJoef/
- tjyifbufrSm ½kyfom&Sd? ukd,fhemrfuoGm;íod? pdwfrSm
zsufqD;bd/
- taMumif;nDnGwf t[kwfrSefaomf? ½kyfemrfac:w&m;?
ypöKyÜefxif&Sm;omy? jzpfyGm;vdkU aysmufuG,f? jrift&Sd
"mwfwu,fudk tode,fausmfvTm;í armf<um;Mu olig
xif ½kyef mrfrjrif? ]ig}t&S?d ]ig}todxifw,f? twå0if 'd|djzpf
oav;/
- jrifMum;aysmuf odjywfpifatmif &S"d mwfwiG o f &d yfpaYkd v;/
]oD&da*[m} tDvufxa&mepfrS ½dkuful;wnf;jzwf ylaZmfygonf/
trSwf 180-182? r[mAE¨Kvyef;NcHvrf;? ausmufwHwmNrdKUe,f?
&efukef/ zkef; -01-374868/
rat;jrwf p k r S a&;om;yl a Zmf y gonf /
F26G
b'´Eå£aE´mbmo rax&fjrwf (tedpöq&mawmf)

F27G