b'´Eå£aE´mbmo rax&fjrwf (tedpöq&mawmf)

ukodkvf[dwftaMumif; w&m;awmf
9 .3 .2011
tavmbç ta'goç tarm[- tarm[-odw,faemf
(odygw,fb&k m;)? tavmbwdq Yk w kd m ukov kd v f aYkd c:
w,f? bmvdkYac:(ukodkvfvdkYac:ygw,fbk&m;)? bm
ukov f ;kH qdak wmh-[dwu
kd w f o k vkd f? [kwu f vhJ m; (rSeyf gh
bk&m;)? ukov[dwçf o[dwv f aYkd c:w,faygh? [dwf-
[dwfawG [efawGeJYaygh? olu [dwfawG [efawG?
tJ'g- o[dwf? [dwu f akd c:w,f? 'Djyifu h o k v kd af wGeYJ
rwl b l ; ? tavmbç ta'goç tarm[ tarm[-tJ ' g
]tavmb}
]tavmb}u rNiduyfwmac:wmayhg? ]ta'go} ]ta'go}u
rjypfrmS ;bl;? pdwrf qd;k bl;? ]tarm[}]tarm[}u rawGa0bl;ç
odw,fç ÓmPf&Sdw,faygh? tarm[uÓmPf&Sdw,f?
tJ'g ][dwfukodkvf} aemf/
tJ'u D o k v
kd af Mumifb h mjzpfowH;k wJ?h 'umrBuD;
wd k Y u bmjzpf r ,f x if w H k ; -]emrf ]emrf c E¨ m av;yg;} jzpf
w,fw?hJ bmjzpfowH;k (emrfcE¨mav;yg;jzpfygw,fb&k m;)?
emrfcE¨mav;yg;qdw k mubmwH;k (a0'emu©Em¨ ç onm
u©Em¨ ç ocFg&u©Em¨ ç 0dnmPu©Em¨ ygbk&m;)? tJ'gcE¨m?
cE¨ m ud k cE¨ m vd k Y y J a [mw,f ? tpk t zG J U Y a c:w,f ?
F1G
 ukodkvf[dwftaMumif; w&m;awmf
cE¨mwuGZmwdac:w,f? tpktzGUJ yJ? [d[ k muukov dk -f
[dwfukodkvf? ukov kd af wmhuo k v
kd cf sif;yJ? ukov kd cf sif;
ayr,fh 'Du-cE¨ cE¨mukodkvfç [dk[mubmwHk; ([dwf
ukov kd yf gbk&m;)? at; tJvckd &JG w,f? olwu Ykd apw
odufawGyJ/
tavmbç ta'goç tarm[u-[d [d w f
ukodkvf ? bmukodkvf([dwfukodkvfygbk&m;)? olu
[dwf[ef&Sdw,faygh? [dwfukodkvfyJ? [dk[mu-cE¨ cE¨m
ukov kd f? bmukov kd w f ;kH (cE¨mukov kd yf gbk&m;)? cE¨m
uk o d k v f u b,f [ mwH k ; (emrf c E¨ m av;yg;ygbk & m;)?
emrfcE¨mav;yg;u b,f[mwHk;(a0'emu©E¨mç onm
u©E¨mç ocFg&u©E¨mç 0dnmPu©E¨mygbk&m;)?a0'emç
onmç ocFg&ç 0dÓmPfaygh? [kwu f vhJ m;? qdv k u kd pf rf;
(a0'emç onmç ocFg&ç 0dnmPf)? tJ'[ D mawGvnf;
emrf y J ? emrf q d k w mu apwod u f y J ? ol u cE¨ m wJ h ?
oluY sbmac:vJ(cE¨mygbk&m;)? at; cE¨mac:w,f? cE¨m
qdkwm pkwmwJh? [kwfuJhvm;(rSefyghbk&m;)? [dku
tavmbç ta'goç tarm[u bmukodkvfwHk;
([dwfukodkvfygbk&m;)/
'umrBuD;wkYd tcka0'em&Sw d ,faemf? onma&m
&Sdw,faemf? bk&m;oGm;OD;rSç w&m;emoGm;OD;rS? r&Sdbl;
F2G
 b'´Eå£aE´mbmo rax&fjrwf (tedpöq&mawmf)
vm;(&Syd gw,fb&k m;)? tJ'gbmwH;k -onm onm
onm? onmav
uG,?f r[kwb f ;l vm;? tarudu k efawmhO;D rSç q&mudk
uef a wmh O D ; rS ? tJ v d k [ mawG a yh g ? tJ ' gbmawG w H k ;
(onmygbk&m;)? onmu©E¨m-bmwH;k (onmu©Em¨ yg
bk&m;)? olvnf;ukodkvfyJ/
tavmbç ta'goç tarm[? tavmbu
rNid u yf b l ; ? tJ ' gu[d w f u k o d k v f w J h ? bmuk o d k v f
([d w f u k o d k v f y gbk & m;)? [d k [ mubmuk o d k v f w H k ;
(cE©mukodkvfygbk&m;)? ukodkvf ukodkvfcsif;yJaemf?
tJ'gudk ygVd&Sdwmu-uk ukoavm "ar®m ukovó
"r®ó a[wkypöa,e ypöa,m? tJ'gudk
tJ'v D akd jymwm? tJ'[ D mu rm*"wdik ;f om;awGajymwm?
jrwfpmG bk&m;uvnf; rm*"wdik ;f om;rk?Yd wdjYk refrmawG
uawmh tJovdek m;vnf&r,f? ]ukoavm} qdak wmh
ukodkvf? [dkvdkyJ ukodkvf? jrefrmpum;jzpfaewm?
ukodkvfvdkYyJjzpfaew,f? [dk[mawGuvnf; a0'emç
onmwd k Y y J j zpf a ewm? tJ ' g rm*"pum;awG a ygh ?
tckawmh ygVdvdkYoHk;wmaygh? pum;ygyJ/
uk o d k v f w &m;u uk o d k v f w &m;ud k [d w f
w&m;jzifh aus;Zl;jyKygovm; jyKygovm;-wJh? [dwfw&m;jzifh
aus;Zl;jyKonf? a[mwd-jzpf\ wJh? tb,fuJhodkY
F3G
 ukodkvf[dwftaMumif; w&m;awmf
jyKygoenf;wJh? ar;NyD;awmh wufwmaygh? conjun
ction wJh? t*Fvdyfvdkusawmh tJovdkac:wmaygh?
ol o G m ;\-b,f v d k o G m ;wH k ; ? tar;uay:vmw,f ?
[kwu f v hJ m;(rSeyf ghb&k m;)? tJ'gud-k \|myem enf;ykpmä
avmrSm tmabm*eJ?Y rEÅav;usawmh tJv[ dk mrsdK;eJY
oifay;w,f? [kwu f v hJ m;(rSeyf ghb&k m;)? [dwu f o k vdk ef çYJ
cE¨mukodkvfuGJNyDvm; (uGJygNyDbk&m;)/
uk o d k v f b ,f E S p f r sd K ;&S d w H k ; (ES p f r sd K ;&S d y gw,f
bk&m;)? t&ifwkef;uawmh wpfrsdK;wnf;? ukodkvfyJ
odw,f? bmukov kd rf eS ;f nmukov dk rf eS ;f vnf;rodb;l ?
[dwu f o k v dk ef çYJ bmukov dk w f ;kH (cE¨mukov kd yf gbk&m;)?
]cE¿¨mukokdvf}u u-a0'emç onmç ocFg&ç apwem
vnf;ygwmayghç 0dnmPfa&mygw,f? tJ'grSwx f m;aemf?
0dnmPfa&mygw,faemf/
pdwåork|memeH ½lygeH-qdkprf;(pdwåork|memeH
½lygeH)? pdwfaMumifhjzpfwJh½kyf-ukodkvfpdwfaMumifhjzpfwJh
½kyaf ygh? bk&m;0wfcsw,fç w&m;emvmw,fç bk&m;yef;
vnf;ylaZmfw,fç qefjyKwft;kd av;arTw,fç yef;uefxJ
xnfhw,fqdkwJh[mawG? bmawGwHk;-pdpdwåork|me½kyf?
bmawGw;kH (pdwo å rk|me½kyyf gbk&m;)? ½kyu f ukov kd vf m;ç
tuk o d k v f v m;(r[k w f y gbk & m;)? uk o k d v f v d k Y v nf ;
F4G
 b'´Eå£aE´mbmo rax&fjrwf (tedpöq&mawmf)
ra[mbl;wJhç tukodkvfvdkYvnf; ra[mbl;-]tAsm ]tAsm
uw}
uw}wJ?h bmac:(tAsmuwygbk&m;) pdwaf Mumifjh zpf
wJh½kyfu ]tAsmuw}
]tAsmuw}wJh/
rsufcHk;av;awG [dkvIyf'DvIyf rvkyfbl;vm;
(vkyfygw,fbk&m;)? tJ'gbmawGwHk;-pdpdwåork|me½kyf?
bmawGw;kH (pdwo å rk|me½kyyf gbk&m;)? rsufawmifrcwf
bl;vm;(cwfygw,fbk&m;)? pum;vnf;rajymbl;vm;
(ajymygw,fb&k m;)? tJ'gbmawGw;kH (pdwo å rk|me½kyf
ygbk&m;)? ½ky[ f mukov kd v f m;ç tukov kd v
f m; (tAsm
uwygbk&m;)? tJvdkrSwfxm;- udk,fhudk,fudkBuD; ?
r[kwb f ;l vm; ? ud, k uhf , kd uf Bkd uD;ubmwH;k (tAsmuw
tAsmuwBuD ; ?]ta[wk u H
BuD ; ygbk & m;)? ½k y f u -tAsmuwBuD
oyÜpö,H omo0H ocFwH} qdkwm ½kyfawGac:w,f?
tem&rP
tem&rPH -tm½HkrjyKwwfbl;? vufvIyfwmawGç
qGr;f [if;arTwmwdb Yk mwdçYk ukov kd af wG odw,frv Ykd m;
(odygw,fbk&m;)/
cE¨mukodkvfç [dwfukodkvf-o[dwfukodkvf?
tavmbç ta'gowdeYk YJ oGm;awmhr,fq&kd if? tavm
bç ta'gou tm½Hkudk rNiduyfbl;? [kwfuJhvm;
(rSefyghbk&m;)? tm½Hkig;yg; rNiduyfbJeJY wpfcgwnf;
qGrf;awGvmvSLw,fç w&m;emvmw,fç bk&m;zl;-
F5G
 ukodkvf[dwftaMumif; w&m;awmf
usdKufx;D ½d;k wkYd bmwko Yd mG ;w,fqw kd mu bmawGw;kH -
ukoavm "ar®m? qdkprf;( ukoavm "ar®m uko
vó "r®ó a[wk ypöa,e ypöa,m)? tJ'v D akd r;wm?
ar;wmudk yͧmac:w,f? rvdE´yͧm/
b,foluar;owHk;( jrwfpGmbk&m;uar;yg
w,fbk&m;)? jrwfpGmbk&m;uolY[molar;NyD; olY[m
olajzw,f? [kwu hJ m;(rSeyf ghb&k m;)? tJ'grsdK;? ukov
f v kd f
w&m;onf uk o d k v f w &m;tm; [d w f w &m;jzif h
aus;Zl ; jyKygovm;-
jyKygovm;-wJ h ? tJ ' gav;awG pOf ; pm;
pOf ; pm;ay;? ygVd u d k r od a wmh rpOf ; pm;yJ j zpf j zpf
aeawmhw,f? ÓmPfu [du k q kd u
kd q f u
kd of mG ;wwfw,f?
'DvdkpOf;pm;awmhrqdkufbl;? a0zefw,f ac:w,f?
bmac:wHk;(a0zefw,fac:ygw,fbk&m;)? a0zefawmh
rSm;rvm;ç rrSm;bl;vm;(rrSm;ygbl;bk&m;)? rrSm;bl;?
tJvdka0zef&w,f/
ukov kd u
f b,fow l ;kH qdak wmh]ig}
]ig}ygovm;
]ig} (ryg
ygbl;bk&m;) ]ighukodkvf} vdkYrvkyf&bl;? [kwfuJhvm;
(rSeyf ghb&k m;)? [d[k mu ]'geH 'wGm wH tóma'wd
tbdeE´wd} eJY tukodkvfawGjzpfjzpfoGm;wwfw,f?
tJ'gaemufusvmvdrfhr,f? [kwfuJhvm;(rSefyghbk&m;)?
'geqdkwm b,fvdk[mac:wHk; qdkwmawGvnf;vm
F6G
 b'´Eå£aE´mbmo rax&fjrwf (tedpöq&mawmf)
vdrhfr,f? 'geudkvnf; 'umrBuD;wkdYu ukodkvfyJ
vdkYodwmyJ? [kwfuJhvm; tJ'gbmaMumifh jzpfovJ
rodbl;? Oyedó,usawmh -o'¨ o'¨H Oyedóm,'geH
a'wd ? 'Dvdkvmwm? o'¨gw&m;udk taMumif;jyKNyD;
awmh 'gejzpfw,fw?hJ tJvkd taMumif;awG tusKd;awG
vmvdrfhr,faemf/
taMumif;awGtusKd;awGvmawmh ud, k rhf mS 'd|d
0dpdudpäm ruif;bl;vm;ç uif;ovm; (uif;ygw,f
bk&m;)? 'd|d0dpdudpäm uif;vdkufvdkY&Sd&if aemuf'Dhjyif
0dyóemawGu tukefoGm;w,f? tedpö'ku©awGu
vnf; vmvdrOhf ;D r,f? ukovH tedpöawm 'ku©awm
tewå a wmwm-bmawGwHk; (ukodkvfudk tedpö 'ku©
tewåvYkd ½Iygw,fb&k m;)? tJ'g ukov kd uf o
k vkd cf sif;?
]uk o vH } u 'geukodkvfç oDvukodkvfawG&Sdr,f?
tJ'gudk tedpö 'ku© tewåjzifçh 0dyówd-½Iw,fw?hJ
[kwfuJhvm; (rSefyghbk&m;)/
ukov kd q ]uH} jzpfomG ;
f akd wmh bmjzpfomG ;wH;k -]uH
w,f? ukov kd q f akd wmh bmjzpfomG ;wH;k (uHjzpfomG ;yg
w,fbk&m;) bmuHwHk;qdkawmh-raemuHwdkYç pdwåZ½kyf
ygawmh um,uHawGç yg;pyfuajymawmh 0pDuHawG
rygbl;vm; (ygygw,fbk&m;)? uHawGvnf; ygw,f?
F7G
 ukodkvf[dwftaMumif; w&m;awmf
NyD;awmh emrfcE¨mawGvnf; rygbl;vm; (ygygw,f
bk&m;)? 'Dawmh owå0gjzpfroGm;bl;vm; (jzpfoGm;yg
w,fb&k m;)? tedpö 'ku© tewå vkyv f u dk af wmh owá0å g
jzpfao;vm; (rjzpfawmhygbl;bk&m;)? b,fa&mufoGm;
wHk;qdk&if edAÁmefa&mufoGm;w,f? tJ'Dvdk[mrsKd;awG?
[kwfuJhvm; (rSefyghbk&m;)? tBuHaumif;ÓmPfaumif;
awG? [kwu f v hJ m;? tJvrkd w S x
f m;aemf/
ukovkd w f &m;onf ukov kd w f &m;tm;-]onf ]onf}
u uwå m ;? ]tm;} ]tm;}qd k w mu orÜ ' gef a c:w,f ?
[kwu f vhJ m; (rSeyf ghb&k m;)? [dwwf &m;jzifh aus;Zl;jyKyg
ovm;wJ?h ukov kd wf &m;onf ukov kd w f &m;tm; [dwf
w&m;jzifh aus;Zl;jyKygovm;-uJ 'Dypk mä b,fox l uG wf ;kH
qd&k if bk&m;xGuw f wfw,f? 'umrBuD;wdYk rxGuw f wf
bl;? [kwfuJhvm;? ukodkvf-ukodkvfcsif;csif; [dwfeJY
cGJvdkufwm/
]ukodkvf}u tavmbç ta'goç tarm[
[dwf? ]emrfcE¨m}}u cE¨m-cE¨mukodkvf? ukodkvfcE¨m
aygh? [d[ k muar;w,fqykd gawmh? r[kwb f ;l vm; (rSeyf gh
bk & m;)? uk o avm "ar® m uk o vó "r® ó
a[wk y pö a ,e ypö a ,m ,m-tJ ' g ]uk - uk - a[} a[}vd k Y
qdv k u
kd &f if jzpfomG ;wmyJ? b,fvrkd w S w f ,f (uk-uk-
F8G
 b'´Eå£aE´mbmo rax&fjrwf (tedpöq&mawmf)
a[ ygbk&m;)? tJ'v D ?kd tJ'g ar;wmawGy?J ]uk}u
ukoavm"ar®m? bm&wH;k (ukoavm "ar®m &ygw,f
bk&m;)? aemuf ]uk} uaum (ukovó "r®ó)?
tJ'DxJrSm ]"r® ó } ygw,faemf? "r® ó -oabm
w&m;tm;? ]ukov kd }f qdw k m oabmw&m;yJ? ]ukov kd }f
k m bmw&m;wH;k (oabmw&m;ygbk&m;)? ]oabm}
qdw
qdwk m obm0yJ? r[kwb f ;l vm; (rSeyf ghb&k m;)/
uJ 'umrBuD;wdYk pifraebl;vm; (pifaeygw,f
bk&m;)? ig qefjyKwfcsufw,fç b,fou l bmvSLw,f
nmvSLw,fç igawGbmawG rygaebl;vm; (ygaeyg
w,fbk&m;)? tJvdk[mawG *½kpdkuf? 'g ]taMumif;
tusKd;} yJ? [kwfuJhvm; (rSefyghbk&m;)/
uk-uk-a[ a[-qdv k ukd pf rf; (uk-uk-a[)? tJ'g
udk ygVdvkd pOfvu kd pf rf; (ukoavm "ar®m ukovó
"r®ó a[wkypöa,e ypöa,m)? tJ'g&JU jrefrmvdk
uaum (ukov kd w f &m;onf ukov kd w
f &m;tm; [dwf
w&m;jzifh aus;Zl;jyKygovm;)? aus;Zl;jyKygovm;ç
aus;Zl;jyKygonfwJh? r[kwfbl;vm;? tJvdkar;wJh[m
ygyJ/
uk - a[-oH - cef - a[ a[-tJ ' gav;rS w f x m;?
t&SnBf uD;jzpfomG ;vdrrhf mS pd;k vd?Yk uk-a[-oH-cef-a[ a[-
F9G
 ukodkvf[dwftaMumif; w&m;awmf
tJ'guajzwm? 'g bmrSrcufbl;? uk-a[ a[-]uk ]uk}u
ukovm? ]a[} ]a[}u a[wl? [dwjf zpfwu hJ ok vkd af wGw?hJ
tavmbç ta'goçtarm[ ajymw,f? 'Dhjyif[m
rajymbl;? 'umrBuD;wdkY- ukodkvfqdkwm b,fESpfck
&S d w H k ; ? oH k ; ck w nf ; &S d w ,f - tavmbç ta'goç
tarm[? ]tavmb} ]tavmb}u 'ge&w,f? ]ta'go} ]ta'go}u
arwåm&w,f? ]tarm[} ]tarm[}u tedpö 'ku&© w,f? 'gyJ?
bmrSrcufbl;/
jrwfpmG bk&m;u tJ'gÓmPf? olu bk&m;jzpfNyD;
awmh tJ'Dvdk ÓmPfawGxkwfwm? &Sifom&dykwå&m&JU
wynfah wGvnf; tJ'ÓD mPfawGeyYJ J &[EÅmjzpfuek w f ,f?
tJ'w D &m;udek m&wJh vif;EdaYk wGuvnf; vlawGjzpfomG ;
w,f? &dyfrdNyDvm; (&dyfrdygNyDbk&m;)? a&S;wkef;u[mawG
ajymygw,f ? tJ ' D v d k ]uk } u-uk o vmç]a[} ]a[}
]a[}u-
a[wlç ukodkvf[dwfvdkYajymwmeJYyJ/
ukovm vm-ukov kd jf zpfuek af om? a[wl-[dwf
w&m;wdkYonf? ][dwfw&m;} qdkwm b,f[mwHk;
(tavmbç ta'goç tarm[ygbk & m;)? tJ ' g
]ukodkvf[dwf} ac:w,f? ][dwfukodkvf} vdkYvnf;
ac:w,f? [kwu f v
hJ m; (rSeyf ghb&k m;)? [dwf vdq Yk okd jzifh
½kyf[m [dwfrygbl;? &dyfrdNyDvm; (&dyfrdygNyDbk&m;)?
F10G
 b'´Eå£aE´mbmo rax&fjrwf (tedpöq&mawmf)
rsufpad wGç em;awGç ESmacgif;awG qdw k hJ yÍö0nd mPf
uvnf; [dwfrygbl;? [kwfuJhvm; (rSefyghbk&m;)?
qifjcifwmawG bmawGaygh? t[dwpf w d uf vnf; [dwf
rygbl;? t[dwfpdwfuvnf;bmwHk; ([dwfrygygbl;
bk&m;)/
tm0ZÆe;f wkçYd orÜ#pd Kdä ef;wdçYk oEÅ&D Pç 0ka|mwdçYk
aZmwdu Yk srS [dwyf gvmw,f? tJ'aD ZmawG r&S&d ifvnf;
&[EÅmjzpfoGm;w,f? &dyfrdzdkYu-&dyfrdzdkYu? tJ'D[mudk
t&ifa&mufwm? ]oH } u-orÜ,kwåumeH? ]cef } u
cE¨meH? orÜ,kwfcE¨mwJh? bmwJhwHk; (orÜ,kwfcE¨myg
bk & m;)? t"d y Ü g ,f u awmh [d w f j zpf w J h u k o d k v f u
orÜ,w k cf E¨mtm; a[wkypön;f jzifh aus;Zl;jyKw,fwçhJ
[dwfjzifh aus;Zl;jyKw,fwJh/
uk o avm "ar® m uk o vó "r® ó
a[wkypöa,e ypöa,m/ ukovm a[wl
orÜ,kwåumeH cE¨meH a[wkypöa,e ypöa,m ,m/ /
tJ'g tar;wpfy'k çf tajz wpfy'k yf ?J ]orÜ,w k å
cE¨m} qdw k m b,f[m&wH;k (a0'emç onmç ocFg&ç
0d n mPf & ygw,f b k & m;)? uk o d k v f 0 d n mPf y J & w,f ?
rsufp0d n d mPfr&bl;? [kwu f v hJ m; (rSeyf ghb&k m;)? rsufpd
0dnmPfu 0dyguf0n d mPfaemf? rsufpu d 0dyguf0n d mPf
F11G
 ukodkvf[dwftaMumif; w&m;awmf
qdak wmh rsufpu d tukov kd rf jzpfb;l qd&k if 'g edAmÁ ef
a&mufaewmyJ? [kwu f v hJ m; (rSeyf ghb&k m;)? rsufpu d
bm0dnmPfwHk; (0dyguf0dnmPfygbk&m;)? 0rf;xJu
pdwfqdk;wmu-tuk tukodkvf0dnmPf? tck[mu pdwfr
qd k ; wmu-uk uk o d k v f 0 d n mPf ? ta'gorygbl ; vm;
ygygw,fbk&m;)/
rde;f uav;awGjrifawmh [dak ,musfm;av;awG
u om;pdwfr,m;pdwfeJY rNiduyfbl;qdk&if bmwHk;-
ukodkvf0dnmPf? emrfcE¨mxJrSm 0dnmPfrygbl;vm;
(ygygw,fb&k m;)? qdv k u kd pf rf; (a0'emç onmç ocFg&ç
0dnmPf)? rde;f uav; bmav; vSvu kd w
f m nm;vdu k f
wmeJY &m*jzpfomG ;NyDq&kd if tJ'o D nmudk azmufjyefomG ;
wwfwhJ onmac:w,f? bmonm (azmufjyefomG ;
wwfwJhonmygbk&m;)? azmufjyefoGm;wJhonmu
bmcE¨mwHk;qdk&if- tukodkvfcE¨m ? tukodkvfcE¨m
jzpfoGm;w,f? tJ'DvkdcGJaerSjzifh 'DhjyifpdwfawGu ryl;
w,f? odrYk v Ykd q
Ykd &kd if yl;w,f? tJ'gavmurSm jzpfae
wmawGukd ajymaewmygyJ? &dyrf Nd yDvm; (&dyrf yd gNyDb&k m;)?
tukefvHk; a0zefwwfNyDvm; (a0zefwwfygNyDbk&m;)/
tJ'g ukov kd &f adS o;w,f? [kwu f v
hJ m; (rSeyf gh
bk&m;)? orÜ,w k cå E¨mudk ukov kd vf aYkd c:w,f? orÜ,w k å
F12G
 b'´Eå£aE´mbmo rax&fjrwf (tedpöq&mawmf)
cE¨mudk bmac:w,f (ukov kd vf aYkd c:ygw,fb&k m;)? [du k
awmh a[wly?J ukovm a[wl-[kwu f v hJ m; (rSeyf gh
bk & m;)-[d [d w f u k o d k v f ? orÜ , k w å u meH cE¨ m eH -
orÜ,kwåcE¨mvdkYac:w,faemf? tJovdk rSwfxm;aemf?
uk-a[-oH-cef-[kwfuJhvm;? tJvdkrSwfxm;? bmrS
rcufb;l ? yg;pyfxw J iG f rSwv f ukd ½f ykH ?J tJ'g 'umrBuD;
wdkYvnf; r[kwfbl;aemf? uk-a[-oH-cef-[kwfuJh
vm; (rSefyghbk&m;)/
]a0}
]a0}u a0'emu©E¨m? tck cHpm;rI Oayu©m
a0'em&w,f? ]onm} ]onm}u tckMunfv h u
kd af wmh [d[ k m
u em&Dç 'D[mu pm;yGçJ 'D[m ukvm;xdik ?f tJ'gawGu
b,fow l ;kH (onmygbk&m;)? tukov kd f jzpfovm; (rjzpf
ygbl;bk&m;)? tukodkvfrjzpf&ifawmh olu oH-cef
aygh? r[kwfbl;vm; (rSefygbk&m;)? orÜ,kwåcE¨m?
uk o vm a[wl orÜ , k w å u meH cE¨ m eH a[wk
ypö a ,e ypö a ,m ,m- 'Dvdkrm*"vdkç ygVdvkd? tJvdk
a[moGm;wm? bmrScufwmr[kwb f ;l ? 'Du jrefrmvkyf
&w,f? r[kwb f ;l vm;? em;rvnfb;l vm;ç vnfovm;
(em;vnfygw,fb&k m;)? rSerf eS ef m;vnfomG ;&ifç right
understandingaygh? r[kwfbl;vm; (rSefyghbk&m;)?
rSerf eS f em;vnfomG ;&if bmrS 'Djh yif[mawG rjzpfb;l ?
F13G
 ukodkvf[dwftaMumif; w&m;awmf
[kwu f v hJ m; (rSeyf ghb&k m;)? tJvkd rSwx f m;/
qdkwwfNyD? tJ'gav;awG [dkoGm;&ifvnf;
qdqk o kd mG ;ç tdro f mG ;qdçk aps;a&mif;oGm;vnf;qd?k tJ'g
yxrwef;jzpfoGm;wmaygh/
pd w f a Mumif h j zpf w J h ½ k y f - qd k p rf ; (pd w f a Mumif h
jzpfw½hJ yk )f ? ck rsufawmifcwfwmwdçèYk pum;ajymwmwdçYk
vufvIyfwmwdkYç ajcvIyfwmwdkYç [if;cGufarTwmwdkYç
yef ; uyf w mwd k Y ç bmawG w H k ; -]pd ]pd w å o rk | me½k y f } wJ h ?
bmwJhwHk; (pdwåork|me½kyfygbk&m;)? tJ'gu ygVdvdk?
jrefrmvdkusawmhaum (pdwfaMumifh jzpfwJh½kyfygbk&m;)?
tJ'gyJ? ukd,fvdkYoGm;rvkyfeJYaemf? [dk vsufqm;av;
vSLvku d w f mç bmav;vSLvdu k w f m nmav;vSLvdu k f
wmqd&k if wynfah wmfraumif;rIeçYJ bmrIeçYJ tJv[ kd m
awG? qdkif;bkwfBuD;awGuvnf; xdk;ygbdoeJY? tJvdk
jzpfomG ;w,f? pifppfuawmh bmwJw h ;kH qdak wmh-[dwf
ukodkvf ? bmwJhwHk; ([dwfukodkvfygbk&m;)? [dwf
ukov kd w f ?hJ tJvrkd w S xf m;? tJ'g pdwo å rk|memeH ½lygeH?
olu wpfrsKd;aemf/
[dku ]orÜ,kwåumeH cE¨meH}-qdkprf; (orÜ
,kwåumeH cE¨meH)? tJ'gbm&wHk; (emrfcE¨mav;yg;
&ygw,f b k & m;)? ]pd w å o rk | memeH ½l y geH } usawmh
F14G
 b'´Eå£aE´mbmo rax&fjrwf (tedpöq&mawmf)
bm&owHk;- pdwfaMumifhjzpfwJh½kyf? tJ'DxJrSm pdwfç
0dnmPfrygbl;vm; (ygygw,fbk&m;)? 0dnmPfudk
pdwaf c:wmyJ? 'Djh yif[mudk a0'emç onmac:ayr,fh
0dnmPfjrifuawmh pdwaf c:w,f? bmac:wH;k (pdwaf c:
ygw,fb&k m;)? olu qef;Mu,fawmh yef;csDaq;orm;
eJY wlw,fw/hJ
yef;csDaq;a&;wJv h l rjrifb;l vm;? t½kyu f av;
awGaumif;atmifra&;bl;vm; (a&;ygw,fb&k m;)? tJ'g
pdwuf jc,fv, S v
f u
kd w
f m t½kyjf zpfomG ;wmyJ? rjzpfb;l
vm;ç jzpfovm;(jzpfygw,fbk&m;)? 'umrBuD;wdkY
pdwfuvnf; rjc,fvS,fbl;vm; (jc,fvS,fygw,f
bk&m;)? tJ'g bmjzpfoGm;wHk; (t½kyfjzpfoGm;ygw,f
bk&m;)? tJ'g yef;csDaq;a&;vdk rqef;Mu,fbl;vm;
(qef;Mu,fygw,fb&k m;)? qef;Mu,fwm bmac:wH;k -
]pdwf}vdaYk c:w,f? pdwu f [dak wG;'DawG; rawG;bl;vm;
(awG;ygw,fb&k m;)? umr*kPaf wG b,fov l yk of wH;k
(pdwfuvkyfygw,fbk&m;)? tJ'g rqef;Mu,fbl;vm;
(qef;Mu,fygw,fb&k m;)? rvkyb f aJ e&if ]uH} jzpfao;
vm; (rjzpfygbl;bk&m;)? tJ'v D kd wpfcgwnf; ÓmPfawG-
ÓmPfawGaygh/
]pdwåork|memeH ½lygeH}qdkwm ½kyfaemf? ]½kyf}
F15G
 ukodkvf[dwftaMumif; w&m;awmf
qdwk m tAsmuwaemf (rSeyf ghb&k m;)? ½kyq f wkd m tAsm
uwvdkY rSwfxm;? olYudk b,fvdkwnfovJvdkY ar;
awmh - uk o avm "ar® m tAsmuwó "r® ó
a[wk y pö a ,e ypö a ,m/
tJ ' gar;vd k u f w myJ ? uk - Asm-a[ aygh ?
bmwJhwHk; (uk-Asm-a[ygbk&m;)? uk-Asm-a[udk
t&Snjf yefvu kd pf rf; (ukoavm "ar®m tAsmuwó
"r®ó a[wkypöa,e ypöa,m)? tJ'g uk-Asm-a[yJ?
]ukokdvf} odNyDvm; (odygNyDbk&m;)? b,f[mwkH;
(tavmbç ta'goç tarm[ygbk&m;)? ]tAsmuw}
odNyDvm; (odygNyDbk&m;)/
pd w å o rk | meme
memeH-pdwfaMumifh jzpfukefaom?
½lygeH- ½kyw f t Ydk m;? a[wkypöa,e ,e- a[wkypön;f jzif?h
ypöa,m ,m- aus;Zl;jyKonf? a[mwd-jzpf\/
aus;Zl;jyKw,fqw dk m ulnw D mukad jymwmaygh?
Oyum&aum
Oyum&aum-aus;Zl ; jyKw,f ç ul n D w ,f ? aus;Zl ;
ygyJAsm- rqkdbl;vm; (qkdygw,fbk&m;)? olYae&m
xkid cf if;av;&zkYd ae&mz,fay;vku d af wmh aus;Zl;rwif
bl;vm; (aus;Zl;wifygw,fb&k m;)? tJ'g ypöa,myJ?
ae&mwkid ;f ygw,f? [kwu f v hJ m; (rSeyf ghb&k m;)? 'gaMumifh
aus;Zl;ygyJAsmwJY? 'gypöa,mqkdawmh? Oyum&aum Oyum&aum-
F16G
 b'´Eå£aE´mbmo rax&fjrwf (tedpöq&mawmf)
aus;Zl ; jyKwm? aus;Zl;jyKí uRefawmfoGm;yg&ap?
r[kwb f ;l vm;? Let me in-0ifyg&ap? tJvcdk iG ahf wmif;
&w,f [kwu f v hJ m;?tJvkd[mrsKd;awGu vmwJhpum;/
ukoavm"ar®m tAsmuwó "r®ó a[wk
ypöa,e ypöa,m ,m-tJ'gESpef yH gwfjzpfomG ;NyaD emf? bmeHy gwf
jzpfomG ;NyDwkH; (ESpfeHygwfjzpfoGm;ygNyDbk&m;)? ESpfeHygwfukd
arhOD; rvm; (rarYawmhygbl;bk&m;)? rarhbl;? bmjzpf
vkwYd ;Hk qkad wmh vG,af tmifajym&if vG,v f nf;vG,w f ,f?
rarYvnf; rarYbl;? 'umrBuD;wkdYqkd&if awmfawmf
vkyf,l&rSm/
ukovm vm-ukov dk jf zpfuek af om? a[wl-[dwf
w&m;wkdYonf? pdwåork|memeH -pdwfaMumifhjzpfukef
aom? ½lygeH-½kyw f t Ydk m;? a[wkypöa,e ,e-a[wkypön;f jzif?h
ypöa,m,m-aus;Zl;jyKonf? a[mwd -jzpfonf/
D musawmh-uk-a[-pdw-å o-½l? ]pdw-å
tJ'[
o}
o}ukd b,fvu dk s,fr,f (pdwo å rk|memeH)? ]½l}usawmh
½lygeH? pdwå-o-½l? uk-a[-pdwå-o-½l -ESpfeHygwf
tajz? [kwu f v hJ m;? ]pdwáå-o} o}qkw d m pdwo å rk|memeH
ukad jymwm? ]pdw-å o} o}ukd b,fvq dk rdk ,f (pdwo å rk|m
emeH ) ?pdpd w å o rk | memeH - jref r mvk d b,f v k d q k d r ,f
(pdwfaMumifh jzpfukefaomygbk&m;)/
F17G
 ukodkvf[dwftaMumif; w&m;awmf
pdwo memme-H pdwaf Mumifjh zpfuek af om? ½lygeH-
å rk|me
½kyw
f tY d k m;? a[wkypöa,e ,e-tavmbçta'goçtarm[jzifh
ypöa,m ,m-aus;Zl;jyKonf? a[mwd -jzpf\/
tckpma&;wmu b,fow l ;Hk (pdwaf Mumifjh zpfwYJ
½kyfygbk&m;)? at; pdwfaMumifhjzpfwJY½kyf? uJb,folY
aMumifh jzpfowk;H -uk vma[wll ? ukov
ukovma[w kd [
f w
d af Mumifçh
pdwaf Mumifh jzpfw½YJ yk af ygh? r[kwb f ;l vm; ([kwyf gw,f
bk&m;) tJ'Dawmh 'umrBuD;wkv Yd m; (r[kwyf gbl;bk&m;)/
tJvkdjzpfoGm;awmh uJ ykdifroGm;bl;vm; (ykdifoGm;
ygw,fbk&m;)? 'd|d0dpdudpäm&Sdao;vm; (r&Sdawmhygbl;
bk&m;)? tJ'w D if aomwmyefjzpfomG ;wm? a&S;wke;f u
tJv[ dk mrsKd;? tckvnf; tJ'v D ydk idk o
f mG ;&if tckvnf;
jzpfwmyJ? ]olig}g}rS r&SdawmhbJav? r[kwfbl;vm;?
ukokdvfawGç tukokdvfawG? aemufusawmh tAsm
uwawG/
pdwo å rk|memeHqw dk m - tAsmuw tAsmuw? ukov dk f
tukokdvf r[kwfwJh[mukd ]tAsmuw} ]tAsmuw}vkdac:w,f?
u k ok
o kd v f tuk o k d v f t m;jzif h ra[mMum;tyf u k e f ç
wpf yg;aom
yg;aomtjcif;tm;jzifh a[mMum;tyfukefaom
yg;aomtjcif om-
tJ'gukd tAsmuw vkdYac:w,f? t-tAsmuw t-tAsmuw-
]tAsmuw} uw}u a[mwmç ]t} ]t}u ra[mwm? ukov dk f
F18G
 b'´Eå£aE´mbmo rax&fjrwf (tedpöq&mawmf)
tukokdvf ra[mwmukd tAsmuwvkdY ac:w,f?
[kwfuJYvm; (rSefygbk&m;)/
rsupf ad wGç em;awGç ESmacgif;awGu bmawGw;Hk
(tAsmuwygbk&m;)? olu a[wkxrJ ygbl;? tJ'grSwx f m;?
'umrBu;D wk-Yd ukov dk pf w d q f wdk m tJ'rD supf ad wG em;awGrmS
jzpfwmr[kwb f ;l ? 0rf;xJujzpfwmawGç 0rf;xJupdwu f dk
ajymaew,f? [kwu f v hJ m; (rSeyf gbk&m;)? 0rf;xJucE¨mç
0rf;xJupdw?f 0rf;xJpw d x f u J vufawGv ´ yI ?f ajcawGvyI ?f
rsufawmifawGcwf? yg;pyfawGajym? tJvjdk zpfuek w f ,f?
tJ'geHygwf(2)/
eHygwf (1)ubmwk;H -(ukoavm "ar®m ukovó
"r÷ó® a[wkypöa,e yˆpaö ,m)? tajzu-(ukovm
a[wl orÜ,w k u å meH cE¨meH a[wkypöa,e ypöa,m)/
(2)eHygwfu- (ukoavm "ar®m tAsmuwó
"r®ó a[wkypöa,e ypöa,m)? tajzu- (ukovm
a[wl pdwo å rk|memeH ½lygeH a[wkypöa,e ypöa,m)/
tJ'gawGudk rSwx f m;aemf? rarYe?YJ tJ'gav;awG
&Gwf&Gwfaeç pdwful;aeaemf/
aemufwpfcu k awmh ukov dk af &mç tAsmuwa&m
[dwfw&m;jzifh aus;Zl;jyKygovm;wJY? [kwfuJhvm;?
(rSeyf gbk&m;) uk-uk-Asm-a[- ]uk}u ukoavm"ar®m?
F19G
 ukodkvf[dwftaMumif; w&m;awmf
aemuf ]uk}u ukovóp? ]Asm} u tAsmuwóp?
ESpfckqifhw,f? [kwfuJhvm; (rSefygbk&m;)? uk-uk-
Asm-a[-
Asm-a[-'g wwd,eHygwfaemf? vuf0g;av;awGç
Avmpm&Guaf v;awG&adS wmifjzpfw[ YJ mawGyg? uk-uk-
Asm-a[-ukoavm "ar®m ukovó p
tAsmuwó p a[wkypöa,e ypöa,m ,m? olu
wwd, qkad wmh ESpq f ifoh wfcsvmw,f? [kwu f vhJ m;?
&awmh yxreJY 'kw, d [m ESpcf v
k ;kH &wmukad jymwmyJ?
[kwfuJhvm;? tJvkdrSwfxm;aemf/
uk-uk-Asm-a[
Asm-a[-tJ'g twkdar;wm? a&SUu
]uk } u uk o avm"ar® m ? uk o vó p "r® ó
tAsmuwó p "r® ó -a&S U]o} ]o}uk d ]aom}]aom}vk d Y
ay;&w,f? a&SU ]o}
]o}u aemufukd ]p} ]p}xnfh&w,f/
teufay;awmhç ukovó vó-ukov dk jf zpfaom? "r®ó
p-w&m;tm;vnf;aumif;? tAsmuwótAsmuwó-tAsmuw
jzpf a om? "r® ó pp-w&m;tm; vnf ; aumif ; ?
a[wkypöa,e ,e-a[wkypön;f jzif?h tJvadk wGar;vku d ½f yHk /J
ÓmPfawG raumif;bl;vm;ç aumif;ovm;
(aumif ; ygw,f b k & m;)? tvG w f a wmif & ao;w,f ?
r&blvm;ç &ovm; (&ygw,fb&k m;)? tJvadk v;qk-d
ukoavm"ar®m ukovó p tAsmuwó p
F20G
 b'´Eå£aE´mbmo rax&fjrwf (tedpöq&mawmf)
"r® ó a[wk y pö a ,e ypö a ,m? tJ'g uk - uk -
Asm-a[- [kwfuJYvm; (rSefygbk&m;)/
aemuf[mu-uk ukovma[wl? a&SUu ukovó
p "r®mó u ]oH-cef}? aemuf tAsmuwó p
"r®óu ]pdwåork|memeH ½lygeH} qk&d if NyD;oGm;wmyJ?
NyD;cJw Y [YJ mukd jyefa[mwm? [kwu f v hJ m; (rSeyf gYb&k m;)?
tJ'grSm ESpcf yk gw,f? t&if ]ukovó "r®ó}}qkw d mu
orÜ,w k u å meH cE¨meH? [kwu Y J m;? aemuf ]tAsmuwó
f v uwó}}
qkw d mu-pdwo å rk|memeH ½lygeH? at; tJovko d mG ;vku
d f
½k H y J ? tJ ' gusawmh -uk - a[-oH - cef - pd w å - o-½ o-½l ?
t&ifu[myJ jyefvkyfwm? [kwfuJYvm;/
ukovm a[wk orÜ,w k u å meH cE¨meH tJ'g
yxrtyk'u f tajz? aemuf'w k ,d usawmh pdwo å rk|m
emeOö ½l y geH a[wk y pö a ,e ypö a ,m ,m/
ESpqf ifjh zpfomG ;w,f? [kwu f v YJ m;? tar;u-
uk-uk-Asm-a[ Asm-a[? tus,f vkyv f u dk pf rf; (ukoavm-
"ar®m ukovóp tAsmuwó p "r®ó a[wkypö
a,e ypöa,m) tJ'gu tar;? tajzvkyv f u
dk f (ukovm
a[wl orÜ,w k u å meH cE¨meH pdwo å rk|memeOö ½lygeH
a[wkypöa,e ypöa,m)? tJ'gyJ? ]orÜ,kwåcE¨m}}qdw k m
odNyDvm;-cE¨mav;yg;? ]orÜ,kwåcE¨m}}qkw d mbmwkH;
(cE¨mav;yg;ygbk&m;)/
F21G
 ukodkvf[dwftaMumif; w&m;awmf
½kyuf orÜ,w k xf rJ ygbl;? [kwu f v
YJ m; (rSeyf gh
bk&m;)? tJ'v D dk pdwo å rk|me½kyyf jJ zpfw,f? ur®ork|meç
pdwåork|meç Owkork|meeJY aemufusvmvdrfhr,f?
tckuawmh pdwåork|mewpfckwnf;? tckacgif;vSnfh
w,fç˜ bmvSnw hf ,f nmvSnw hf ,fubmawGw;Hk (pdwå
ork|me½kyyf gbk&m;)? nnf;eJaY tç bmeJaY teJY vSr;f NyD;
pum;ajymwmbmawGw;Hk (pdwo å rk|me ½kyyf g bk&m;)?
pd w å o rk | me½k y f a wG - 'umrBuD ; wk d Y [k w f u J h v m;
(r[kwfygbk&m;)? tJ'gav;eJYyJ awmfawmf[efaeNyD?
uJ oGm;Muawmh/

om"k ... om"k ... om"k

¸¸¸¸¸

owå0gr&Sd[laom todonfomvQif vdk&if;jzpfonf/

]oD&da*[m} tDvufxa&mepfrS ½dkuful;wnf;jzwf ylaZmfygonf/

trSwf 180-182? r[mAE¨Kvyef;NcHvrf;? ausmufwHwmNrdKUe,f?
&efukef/ zkef; -01-374868/
rat;jrwf p k r S a&;om;yl a Zmf y gonf /

F22G
b'´Eå£aE´mbmo rax&fjrwf (tedpöq&mawmf)

F23G