• IS A TEAM SPORT IN WHICH TWO TEAMS OF SIX PLAYERS

ARE SEPARATED BY A NET. EACH TEAM TRIES TO SCORE POINTS

BY GROUNDING A BALL ON THE OTHER TEAM'S COURT UNDER
ORGANIZED RULES. IT HAS BEEN A PART OF THE OFFICIAL
PROGRAM OF THE SUMMER OLYMPIC GAMES SINCE TOKYO
1964.
• THE SPORT ORIGINATED IN THE UNITED STATES,
AND IS NOW JUST ACHIEVING THE TYPE OF
POPULARITY IN THE U.S. THAT IT HAS RECEIVED ON A
GLOBAL BASIS, WHERE IT RANKS BEHIND ONLY SOCCER
AMONG PARTICIPATION SPORTS.
• IN FEBRUARY 9, 1895, WILLIAM G. MORGAN, AN
INSTRUCTOR AT THE YOUNG MEN’S CHRISTIAN
ASSOCIATION (YMCA) IN HOLYOKE, MASS.
• HE CREATED THE GAME OF VOLLEYBALL (AT
THAT TIME CALLED, MINTONETTE). MORGAN
BORROWED THE NET FROM TENNIS, AND
RAISED IT 6 FEET 6 INCHES ABOVE THE FLOOR,
JUST ABOVE THE AVERAGE MAN’S HEAD.
• DURING A DEMONSTRATION GAME, SOMEONE
REMARKED TO MORGAN THAT THE PLAYERS SEEMED TO
BE VOLLEYING THE BALL BACK AND FORTH OVER THE
NET, AND PERHAPS "VOLLEYBALL" WOULD BE A MORE
DESCRIPTIVE NAME FOR THE SPORT.
ON JULY 7, 1896 AT SPRINGFIELD COLLEGE THE FIRST
GAME OF "VOLLEYBALL" WAS PLAYED. IN 1900, A
SPECIAL BALL WAS DESIGNED FOR THE SPORT.

IN 1900 THE YMCA SPREAD VOLLEYBALL TO CANADA, THE

ORIENT, AND THE SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE.
• VOLLEYBALL COURT -THE
FIRST EQUIPMENT REQUIRED
TO PLAY VOLLEYBALL
• 60 X 30 FT OR 18M X 9M –
LENGTH OF THE ENTIRE IN –PLAY
AREA OF THE COURT . EACH SIDE OF
THE COURT IS THEREFORE 30 FEET
BY 30 FEET IN SIZE.
• LINES – PAINTED IN ALL WHITE
LINES OF THE COURT

SERVICE LINE – THE ARE FROM

WHICH THE SERVER MAY SERVE THE
VOLLEYBALL, IS MARKED 10 FEET
INSIDE THE RIGHT SIDELINE ON
EACH BACK LINE.
CENTER LINE – IS MARKED AT
THE CENTER OF THE COURT
DIVIDING IT EQUALLY INTO 30
FEET SQUARES (9M) , ABOVE
WHICH THE NET IS PLACED.
ATTACK LINE – WHOSE REAR EDGE IS
DRAWN, 3MS BACK FROM THE AXIS
OF THE CENTER LINE , MARKS THE
FRONT ZONE
BOUNDARY LINES – TWO SIDELINES
AND TWO END LINES MARK THE
PLAYING COURT
BALL – SHALL BE SPHERICAL , MADE
OUT OF FLEXIBLE LEATHER OR
SYNTHETIC LEATHER CASE WITH A
BLADDER INSIDE , MADE OF RUBBER
OR SIMILAR MATERIAL.
COLOR : UNIFORM LIGHT COLOR OR A
COMBINATION OF COLORS
STANDARD REGULATION ACCORDING TO FIVB, THE BALL MUST:

CIRCUMFERENCE – BETWEEN 25-27 INCHES (65- 67 CM)

WEIGHT- BETWEEN 9-10 OZ. (260-280 G)

INSIDE PRESSURE OF 4.26 – 4. 61 PSI OR BETWEEN 0.30 TO 0.325

KILOGRAMS PER CENTIMETER SQUARE

NET AND POSTS

NET POSTS- ARE POSITIONED 36

FEET APART AND 3 FEET FURTHER
OUT FROM THE SIDELINES
HEIGHT OF THE NET – PLACE
VERTICALLY OVER THE CENTER LINE
STRUCTURE OF THE NET – NET IS 1 M
WIDE AND 9.5- 10M LONG (WIDTH
20-25CM ON EACH SIDE OF THE SIDE
BANDS ), MADE OF 10CM SQUARE
BLACK MESH.
SIDE BANDS- 2 WHITE BANDS 5CM
WIDE ( SAME WIDTH AS THE COURT
LINES) AND 1M LONG FASTENED
VERTICALLY TO THE NET AND PLACED
ABOVE EACH SIDE LINE
ATENNA- A FLEXIBLE ROD, 1.80M
LONG AND 10MM IN DIAMETER,
MADE OF FIBERGLASS OR
SIMILAR MATERIAL
POSTS – PLACED AT A DISTANCE OF 0.
50 - 1.00 M OUTSIDE THE SIDELINES .
THEY ARE 2.55M HIGH AND
PREFERABLY ADJUSTABLE.
• SCORESHEET

• SCOREBOARD
• KNEE Whistle
PADS
• ANKLE BRACES Proper Footwear
(shoes)
OUTFIT USE IN PLAYING
VOLLEYBALL (SHIRT & SHORT)
 REFERENCES
• HTTPS://VOLLEYCOUNTRY.COM/TRAINING/5-NECESSITIES-FOR-YOUR-LIST-OF-VOLLEYBALL-
EQUIPMENT
• HTTPS://WWW.SLIDESHARE.NET/JAM18/VOLLEYBALL-28992188
The setter is the main contributor to the offense of the volleyball
team. One of the requirements of the setter is having a delicate
touch to set the ball perfectly for one of the attacking players.
Communication is extremely important for the setter because
they need to get the rest of the players on the same page.
Without the setter, there wouldn’t be hard spikes or technical ball
movement.
The outside hitter is also known as the left-side hitter and is the
lead attacker in the offensive strategy. To be a successful outsider
hitter, you must be able to jump high, be quick on your feet, and
be ready to adapt to different situations. The volleyball won’t
always be placed where the outsider hitter would like, so they
need to be prepared for hits from a variety of places.
Also known as the right-side hitter, these players need to be a
perfect balance of both offense and defense. They will also get
many opportunities to hit the volleyball, so similar to the outside
hitter, jumping ability is vital. The main difference that sets the
opposite hitter apart is their defensive responsibility. Being able
to receive the serve from the opposing team is just one of the
many requirements of this specialized position.
The middle blocker, sometimes known as the middle hitter, is the
tallest player on the volleyball team. Their main role for the team
is being the first line of defense against the opposing team’s hits.
The middle blocker needs to read the other team’s attackers to
quickly raise his or her arms above the net in a blocking attempt.
The libero can become confusing for non-volleyball players. They
can only play on the back row of the court, and because of this,
are the ideal person to receive a hit from the opposite team.
There are set rules the libero needs to follow, such as not
attacking the ball at the net, playing a set for an attacker from the
front, and more. Theywear a different colored jersey.
THE FIRST CONTACT THAT STARTS
EVERY RALLY IS CALLED A “SERVE”.
THE PLAYER WHOSERVES IS CALLED
THE “SERVER”. USUALLY A SERVER
USES ONE, OPEN HAND TO SWING
OVERHEAD AND SEND THE BALL
OVER THE NET FROM BEHIND THE
END LINE. LESS EXPERIENCED
PLAYERS MAY SERVE UNDERHAND.
Types of Serve

1. Underhand Serve
2. Overhand Serve
3. Topspin Serve
4. Jump Serve
5. Floater
 Underhand Serve

This serve is used mainly in recreational volleyball. It

does not require the level of skill or coordination that
the other types of serves do. With one foot stepped
back, you hold the ball in your opposite hand. Then
with your other hand fisted, shift your weight forward
and hit the ball just below the center (or equator) of
the ball.
 Overhand Serve

For all overhand serves, you start with your

dominant-side foot back and the ball held extended in
your non-dominant hand. Then you toss the ball up in
front of you hitting hand. How you hit it depends on
the type of overhand serve you want to create. The
biggest difference between the types of overhand
serves is the server's body position, where contact is
made on the ball, and the follow-through.
 Jump Serve

The jump serve is more advanced and utilizes an even

higher toss that should be several feet in front of the
server. You uses more of an attack approach, jumping
and striking the ball with the heel of your hand while
you're in the air. With this serve, your wrist remains
stiff, then you hold (stop) your palm in position
facing the target.
 Float

A float serve or a floater is a serve that does not spin.

It is called a floater because it moves in unpredictable
ways, making it difficult to pass. A float serve
catches the air and can move unexpectedly to the
right or the left or it can drop suddenly.
To hit a floater, you make contact in front of your
body with your hand hitting behind the middle of the
ball. The arm follows through but only partway. By
hitting directly behind the ball, you ensure there's no
spin.
Also called as passing the ball.
passing is often thought of as the most
important skill in volleyball. if you
can't pass the serve, then you won't
ever put your team in a position to
score a point.
Setting is the second step of
passing, and it can be done to
either dump the ball over into an
undefended spot or to “set” the
ball into a position that allows the
hitter to spike it over. the perfect
set is a high ball, just inches from
the net.
 Types of setting

1. Tossing or Overhead
set
2. Bump or Underhand set
 Tossing or Overhead Set
An overhead pass is a ball handling
skill used to direct the ball to the target
by contacting the ball with both hands.
the ball is played up overhead using a
setting type motion. using the hands to
play the ball is often preferred
over passing with the forearms because
the hands have greater ball control.
 Bump or Underhand Set

Bumping the ball means a

player uses their forearms to
pass the ball to a teammate or
to hit the ball back over the
net to the other team.
 In volleyball, spiking is the act of
scoring a point by slamming the ball
over the net into the opposing court
effectively and aggressively. in many
ways, the mechanism of volleyball
spiking is not altogether different
from the act of slam dunking in the
sport of basketball or smashing in the
sport of tennis.
Blocking is a skill in volleyball used to
prevent the opponent from a successful
attack hit. a block technique is used to
deflect the ball coming from an
attacker.
 A block is a defensive playing action
at the net. a block may be performed
by one front row player or a
combination of front row players
jumping near the net in front of an
opposing attacker. the goal is to block
the spiked ball with the hands or arms
preventing the spiker from a
successful attack.
 The job of a volleyball digger is
to prevent the ball from hitting the
floor after being spiked by the
opposing team.to dig,
the volleyball players must
anticipate the spike and be
prepared to quickly dive in any
direction.
BASIC VOLLEYBALL RULES
✓ Player may not hit the ball twice in succession. (A
block is not considered a hit.)
✓ Ball may be played off the net during a volley and on a
serve.
✓ A ball hitting a boundary line is in.
✓ A ball is out if it hits an antennae, the floor completely
outside the court, any of the net or cables outside the
antennae, the referee stand or pole, the ceiling above a
non-playable area.
✓ It is legal to contact the ball with any part of a player’s
body.
➢ It is illegal to catch, hold or throw the ball.
➢ A player cannot block or attack a serve from on or inside the 10-
foot line.
➢ After the serve, front-line players may switch positions at the net.
➢ Matches are made up of sets; the number depends on level of
play. 3- set matches are 2 sets to 25 points and a third set to 15.
Each set must be won by two points. The winner is the first team to
win 2 sets. 5-set matches are 4 sets to 25 points and fifth set to 15.
The team must win by 2 unless tournament rules dictate
otherwise. The winner is the first team to win three sets.
Rule violations that result in a point for the opponent

➢ When serving, the player steps on or across the service

line as while making contact with the ball.
➢ Failure to serve the ball over the net successfully.
➢ Ball-handling errors. Contacting the ball illegally (double
touching, lifting, carrying, throwing, etc.)
➢ Touching the net with any part of the body while the ball
is in play.
➢ When blocking a ball coming from the opponent’s court, it’s illegal to
contact the ball when reaching over the net if both your opponent has
not used 3 contacts AND they have a player there to make a play on
the ball.
➢ When attacking a ball coming from the opponent’s court, contacting
the ball when reaching over the net is a violation if the ball has not yet
broken the vertical plane of the net.
➢ Crossing the court centerline with any part of your body is a violation.
Exception: if it is the hand or foot. In this case, the entire hand or entire
foot must cross for it to be a violation.
➢ Serving out of rotation/order.
ACE: A SERVE THAT RESULTS DIRECTLY IN A POINT, USUALLY WHEN
THE BALL HITS THE FLOOR UNTOUCHED ON THE RECEIVING TEAM’S
SIDE OF THE COURT.
ASSIST: HELPING A TEAMMATE SET UP FOR A KILL.
ATTACK: THE OFFENSIVE ACTION OF HITTING THE BALL.
ATTACKER: ALSO “HITTER” AND “SPIKER.” A PLAYER WHO ATTEMPTS
TO HIT A BALL OFFENSIVELY WITH THE PURPOSE OF TERMINATING
PLAY.
ATTACK BLOCK: THE DEFENSIVE TEAM’S ATTEMPT TO BLOCK A
SPIKED BALL.
ATTACK ERROR: AN ATTACK BOTCHED IN ONE OF 5 WAYS: BALL LANDS OUT OF
BOUNDS; BALL GOES INTO NET; ATTACKER COMMITS CENTER LINE OR NET
VIOLATION OR ATTACKER ILLEGALLY CONTACTS BALL.

ATTACK LINE: A LINE 3 METERS/10 FEET AWAY FROM, AND PARALLEL TO, THE
NET. SEPARATES THE FRONT-ROW PLAYERS FROM THE BACK-ROW PLAYERS. A
BACK-ROW PLAYER CANNOT LEGALLY ATTACK THE BALL ABOVE THE NET
UNLESS HE TAKES OFF FROM BEHIND THIS LINE.

BACK ROW/COURT: SPACE FROM BASELINE (ENDLINE) TO ATTACK LINE. THERE

ARE 3 PLAYERS WHOSE COURT POSITIONS ARE IN THIS AREA (POSITIONS 1, 6 & 5
ON COURT)
BACK ROW ATTACK: WHEN A BACK-ROW PLAYER TAKES OFF FROM
BEHIND THE ATTACK LINE (10-FOOT/3-METER) LINE AND ATTACKS
THE BALL. VARIOUS TERMS A-B-C-D-PIPE-BIC.

BACK SET: SET DELIVERED BEHIND THE SETTER.

BASELINE: THE BACK BOUNDARY OF THE COURT. ALSO CALLED THE

END LINE

BLOCK: ONE OF THE 6 BASIC SKILLS. A DEFENSIVE PLAY BY ONE OR

MORE FRONT-ROW PLAYERS MEANT TO INTERCEPT A SPIKED
BALL.THE COMBINATION OF ONE, 2 OR 3 PLAYERS JUMPING IN
FRONT OF THE OPPOSING SPIKER AND CONTACTING THE SPIKED
BALL WITH THE HANDS.
BLOCKING ERROR: TOUCHING THE NET, CROSSING THE
CENTERLINE, BLOCKING A SET OR SERVE OR ANY OTHER “LOCAL”
VIOLATION THAT OCCURS WHILE MAKING A BLOCK ATTEMPT.

CENTER LINE: THE BOUNDARY THAT RUNS UNDER THE NET AND
DIVIDES THE COURT INTO TWO EQUAL HALVES.
CUT SHOT: A SPIKE FROM THE HITTER’S STRONG SIDE THAT
TRAVELS AT A SHARP ANGLE ACROSS THE NET.
DIG: PASSING A SPIKED OR RAPIDLY HIT BALL AND LOW TO
GROUND. DEFENSIVE PLAY. SLANG FOR RETRIEVING AN ATTACKED
BALL CLOSE TO THE FLOOR.
DINK: A ONE-HANDED, SOFT HIT INTO THE OPPONENT’S COURT
USING THE FINGERTIPS. ALSO CALLED A TIP.
DOUBLE BLOCK: TWO PLAYERS WORKING IN UNISON TO
INTERCEPT A BALL AT THE NET.
DOUBLE HIT: VIOLATION. TWO SUCCESSIVE HITS BY THE SAME
PLAYER.
FLOATER: A SERVE WITH NO SPIN SO THE BALL FOLLOWS AN ERRATIC
PATH.
FOREARM PASS: SOMETIMES REFERRED TO AS THE “PASS,” “BUMP” OR
“DIG”.
FREE BALL: RETURNING THE BALL TO THE OPPONENT WITHOUT THE
INTENT TO GET A KILL. USUALLY A SLOW, ARCING PASS OR “ROLL” SHOT
RATHER THAN A SPIKE.
FRONT: POSITION OF A BLOCKER SO THAT SHE/HE CAN BLOCK THE
ATTACKER.
FRONT-ROW: THREE PLAYERS WHOSE COURT POSITION IS IN FRONT OF THE
ATTACK LINE (3M/10 FOOT), NEAR THE NET. THESE PLAYERS ARE IN POSITIONS 2, 3
& 4 ON THE COURT.

GAME PLAN: OFFENSIVE AND DEFENSIVE EMPHASIS FOR AN OPPONENT,

USUALLY ORGANIZED FOR EACH ROTATION BY THE COACHING STAFF.

HELD BALL: A BALL THAT COMES TO REST DURING CONTACT RESULTING IN A

VIOLATION.
HIT: ONE OF THE 6 BASIC SKILLS. TO JUMP AND STRIKE THE BALL WITH AN
OVERHAND, FORCEFUL SHOT.
HITTER: ALSO “SPIKER” OR “ATTACKER.” THE PLAYER WHO IS RESPONSIBLE FOR
HITTING THE BALL.
JUMP SERVE: THE SERVER USES AN APPROACH, TOSS, TAKEOFF AND SERVES THE
BALL WITH A SPIKING MOTION WHILE IN THE AIR. THERE ARE TWO MAIN TYPES:
JUMP FLOAT, JUMP SPIN.

KEY PLAYER/PLAY: TO DISCERN A TEAM’S BEST PLAYER OR PROBABLE NEXT

PLAY BY OBSERVATION OF PATTERNS OR HABITS.

KILL: AN ATTACK THAT RESULTS DIRECTLY IN A POINT OR SIDE OUT.

LIBERO: A PLAYER SPECIALIZED IN DEFENSIVE SKILLS. THIS PLAYER
MUST WEAR A CONTRASTING JERSEY COLOR FROM HIS OR HER
TEAMMATES AND CANNOT BLOCK OR ATTACK THE BALL WHEN IT IS
ENTIRELY ABOVE NET HEIGHT. WHEN THE BALL IS NOT IN PLAY,
THE LIBERO CAN REPLACE ANY BACK-ROW PLAYER WITHOUT PRIOR
NOTICE TO THE OFFICIALS.

LINE-UP: PLAYERS STARTING ROTATION AND, THEREFORE, SERVING

ORDER. NUMBERED 1,2,3,4,5,6.

LINE SERVE: A STRAIGHT-AHEAD SERVE LANDING NEAR THE

OPPONENT’S LEFT SIDELINE.
LINES: THE MARKS THAT SERVE AS BOUNDARIES OF A COURT
2 INCHES (5CM) WIDE.
LINESMAN: OFFICIALS LOCATED AT THE CORNERS OF THE
COURT; EACH LINESMAN IS RESPONSIBLE FOR RULING IF THE
BALL IS LEGALLY IN PLAY ALONG THE LINES FOR WHICH HE
OR SHE IS RESPONSIBLE. FOR INDICATING TOUCHES AND PLAY
OUTSIDE OF THE ANTENNAE ON THEIR SIDE OF NET.
LINE SHOT: A BALL SPIKED ALONG AN OPPONENT’S SIDELINE,
CLOSEST TO THE HITTER AND OUTSIDE THE BLOCK.
As in most sporting competitions, volleyball employs
referees in order to control the flow of the game and
enforce the rules. without them, the fast-paced game
could easily get out of hand if disputes regarding rules
were to arise.
 THE VOLLEYBALL REFEREE TEAM
INCLUDES:

1. The first referee,

2. The second referee,
3. The scorekeeper,
4. Assistant scorekeeper or libero tracker, and
5. Two line judges.
VOLLEYBALL
OFFICIALS
AND THEIR
DUTIES
The referee is the individual at the center of the court,
dressed in black and white stripes. A referee’s duties
include signaling when a rally begins and ends. The
referee is responsible for officially recognizing team
requests, substitutions, time-outs and communicating
with the coaches at the appropriate times.
The first referee stands on the referee stand and
controls the play of the entire game. Whatever issues
arise during the game, the first referee determines the
call and has the final say. After making a call, no
player or other referee can argue the call, although a
formal protest can be placed with the scorer.
• Before the match begins, the first referee inspects the equipment and the players’
uniforms. The warm-ups and the coin toss also fall under the jurisdiction of the
first referee.
• Throughout the match, the first referee make calls regarding faults and scoring
issues. Following the match, the first referee notes the score and signs the
official paperwork.
• The second referee works to assist the first referee throughout the
game. If for some reason the first referee can’t finish his duties, the
second referee may take the place of the first referee.
• The second referee stands next to the post opposite the first referee.
In addition to assisting the first referee with determining faults
throughout the game, the second referee is in charge of all
substitutions, timeouts and the actions of the scorer’s table.
• The official scorer keeps track of the score throughout the volleyball
game. Before the game begins the scorer notes the starting lineup of
each team.

• If a dispute or irregularity arises regarding the score, the scorer uses

a buzzer to notify the first and second referees. Additionally, when a
substitution request arises, the scorer notifies the referees.
• Once the game begins, scorekeepers not only track points, but also
player substitutions, sanctions and time-outs. The scorekeeper keeps an
eye on the individual serving the ball to track the rotation and notify
referees of potential lapses. At the close of the game, the scorekeeper
records the final score of the game.
• The assistant scorekeeper or libero tracker is responsible
for updating the scoreboard and keeping an eye on the
libero. The libero tracking duty was added in 1999. This
individual records changes in the libero rotation, notifying
referees when problems occur in the rotation.
At least two, and as many as four, line judges monitor each game. The
line judges stand at the corners of the court watching the lines to
indicate whether a ball in play falls in or out of the court.
If a server steps on the line during a serve, the line judge watching the
given line notifies the referees using a flag. When a player touches an
out-of-play ball or if the ball hits an antenna, the designated line judge
also indicates the interference.
Line judges work with the referees, signaling to assist
in making judgment calls. These officials often use
flags to signal when a ball is in or out, hits the
antennae of the net, or when the server commits a foot
fault, or steps outside the line as they serve.
HTTPS://WWW.SPORTSREC.COM/504918-HOW-
TO- OFFICIATE-A-GAME-OF-VOLLEYBALL.HTML
AUTHORISATION TO SERVE
Move the hand to indicate direction of
service
TEAM TO SERVE
Extend the arm to the side of team that
will serve
CHANGE OF COURTS
Raise the forearms front and back and
twist them around the body
TIME-OUT
Place the palm of one hand over the
fingers of the other, held vertically
(forming a T) and thenindicate the
requesting team
SUBSTITUTION
Circular motion of the forearms around
each other
MISCONDUCT WARNING
Show a yellow card for warning
END OF SET (OR MATCH)

Cross the forearms in front of the chest,

hands open
BALL NOT TOSSED OR RELEASED AT THE
SERVICE HIT
Lift the extended arm, the palm of the
hand facing upwards
DELAY IN SERVICE
Raise eight fingers, spread open
BLOCKING FAULT OR SCREENING
Raise both arms vertically, palms
forward
POSITIONAL OR ROTATIONAL FAULT
Make a circular motion with the
forefinger
BALL “IN”

Point the arm and fingers toward the

floor
BALL “OUT”

Raise the forearms vertically, hands open,

palms towards the body
CATCH
Slowly lift the forearm, palm of the hand
facing upwards
DOUBLE CONTACT

Raise two fingers, spread open

FOUR HITS
Raise four fingers, spread open
NET TOUCHED BY PLAYER – SERVED BALL TOUCHES
THE NET BETWEEN THE ANTENNAE AND DOES NOT
PASS THE VERTICAL PLANE OF THE NET

Indicate the relevant side of the net with

the corresponding hand
REACHING BEYOND THE NET
Place a hand above the net, palm facing
downwards
ATTACK HIT FAULT
Make a downward motion with the
forearm, hand open
PENETRATION INTO THE OPPONENT COURT BALL
CROSSING THE LOWER SPACE OR THE SERVER TOUCHES
THE COURT (END LINE) OR THE PLAYER STEPS OUTSIDE
HIS/HER COURT AT THE MOMENT OF THE SERVICE HIT

Point to the center line or to the relevant line

DOUBLE FAULT AND REPLAY

Raise both thumbs vertically

BALL TOUCHED
Brush with the palm of one hand the
fingers of the other, held vertically
SOURCE:
http://www.fivb.org/EN/Refereeing-
Rules/Documents/FIVB_Volleyball_Han
d_Signal_Poster_2017-2020.pdf