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धन्यवाद |

सभी लववाद लहसार क्षेत्रालधकार के अधीन हैं |


Q Disln guick Jekeen Comgute Architetre and Onganizalon
Ans) Comlaten anchitecdahe ond comjuth asganizabon arc helakd

dilfont afeh o deagning ond undonubndihg comfuta ayshne


1 Comfeker Anchikehe
Comjata abediteutuve ia he conelead duim and fondemeatal
kvel atauhuse sohgonizaln, ond atbutes of comduw ayste,
incladiy bh mshucton Aet ar chite ehore (T sA) , mermng fiewdy,dak
fatho , Cntl tnb ond orerel sydte onganizator.
Key
ext Lake . T meludes he date tyde
nat a Comfates hadbae
Can

inthacton omat , adeuig ndeu


vobm mtmo y
Memoy Hierochy i Thia invelues the oganigaton
segres , ocde, man bmtmoy and stondey srae, alng
levels,ded u mevhrtat b hoen heue evl
the strategta for maneny data
bih
and Contal Unit t These ae shufonaile or etecuhiny
Date Ratha

inabde/dnu he auhaal dath fenfarin


The date ut codinate he ereaten od
reesing whe the contot Unit
nshrueho.
Derice
BUs
MAR

Merney Desl
Cantl

CPU
2 2Comkuton Ohgenizaton
cfles .TI desls twih how the valous
nchitechue 'b desi sin
by he axchitekesce ase fhyuically
Gortontat aynd tnit heved
ovt Jopically ospenized. hardwve bomfnent
connelhons ' Organ'zhg he
Comfonenh and Thter dlevca, bus and deteminng
:ke cPU , mtmer modues
.inlt Jou
uny'c ate ond dlo
sase data
Comm
hoes Hhese cemfonath Jrdehd,deoded
defiealDe Dealdig
the

Tmflemrbg le memey Rievedy, iatladny


"" Mermoy monagmeat
Coche monagtmeut, votual mmoy mtimoy mallng
Chgonizaha-Deaýning he ihtelare oned aomerak
.Tjul /Outlet
ExAlan in de ai! about demiconduchy mtmoy technologiea.
insleni Cevcl ue hvr memoty tehndagtes play a cru olel xele i'
noden Comfutnt ond electenik devices ,a hey fviele the mcas
to stose and edieve d'gthl inßomehon e, utnty These
Trcdnslogye akt wed in vaety e affleaHod, inelding
Comkatu, Amatf bones , dii hel omeru ,tmbedded yatms ond mar,
devtes abe clauif'el inb tuo ma/a apsiu
demitendechey meniery
mtmoy
tmery besedl on whethes hey rete's data
Hl
Volakle and hon-yel hle
pot. let's
lds deve inth the dekils some
when faseh s yemeved on
Key demv'corduby mt mery
" Vo lale Memory '
only as fong a it ia
is feecdl. heuhe
Vela Hle memog velaina data lost.
hober ia uned l he stored dat
Randon - Aeces Tlemesy (DRA): DRAM ia widely scd in tomliteu
9 Dynome d
cell in DRAM onstt
a the ma'n Ayskm mtmory colh mémety
and a tronatbs . The calatus
caflcet shrea an ele chicol choxgC,
Cofolher

atus thes , DRRM oyorcd

a State Romdorm - Aues Menary (SRAm): SRAM ia utes and moe

DRAM bet id alo ore orfonsie end le dene.


fue cflht tho
atces. Each SRAM eell Conssh o mu hif toansitoy, making it moe
Gontlu then DRAM cell Ccofuciter)
. Non- Vola Hle Memory

yFlash Memoy- Flash memoya clely wued in Consumey eleeton'es sueh


u US8 doves , mem ery Candi, sohd shte dsvea and more . Ti
Jasel on ostinggate toantthos Hat con eh and store eleetet
chorge Flash heory Can be fehen cotegowvzeal in to NAND ond Nok

Porgsommabl Read onls hemery EEPROM) : T


J Electrically Erasable Bugsomabi,
aleua indydual meey Cell to be eleehialy traseol ond sehsegrormed
T Gombaaly sed or tosing small amunb data hed regure
ecaonel ufdetea
3) Feooeleehre RAm fe RA)e, FRAM) : Ts Com bine he advontayes botH
C
DRM and SRm, ing nom -Vole Hhly abng wih ast reod andl
brite sfeeds. hete
4) Phase Chonge Mamgy (Pem): PcM sbre dat dy chonpig
y amofhos and ery la l/he sates
a chalcogendde glas met sad
a belone w afeeod and non
ahed corforade do DRAn Adote setenhon he Flasl me. dsien hy
tvolke
.TRsecmiendueb memoty teelnges Cantnue o
ighen ffornona, in eataseol aorage cafaota ,lowe
Ahe heeel for
Metn byis

Rentor

.ROM- T A o hem voale Hat Con be ead not wwteu.


ROM A ued to shoc the kgxo nstauhon and dak dhat ane hott

monugachesiny Aweeu once it ongrsrnbotol e Conteutd the RerM con't


le clonged
tyhe od Ro M hat con be fopramd

"Reqisten Amet dhex thu


These ae memoy locatd wthh dhe
replten . AlLV , Tn fut ; Oufut,
Countes ,shede to/nter seg'sm
Registe.y a
aceess them vey eferule,,
Thue ar vajou tyhsepute
O Eladorate in olehl about
dirut and indbreet addesig mde.
Ans] Diaect and indieet addreying modes ane tuo
tomdepental
ways in wtich Rreeson aten cheanda (daka or addiesses S
duvi'ng the tre cuHom inshuthona: These addresing modes ae
wu clal in dekhmning hotw the fhocersas intesob wt ntmory
ayd data Jeg'steu.
Direet Aeldseing Mece
I d'rect add xees'ng mode , the outal deh on oddoess

This meahA that Ar nstu thon Contany he enra et mmo s}


oddien or repdter uhere he dah a located . wten he tnshuba
ia ereeuted he receov atener the sfeufid ocale, derty
to eteh or store he da
Chacacteiato d dseet addheu'ng mode i

dut Memoty
memay bcatbna
MOV R1, Lie 34]; ove he ton but o mpmosy addre l2 14 to

3
2) Tndbet Addressiy Mode
a mtmo

letcakon or velsea that tontaina he ottal oddreu ol the oternd


Thia meons that he hocesor neede on addional level o indsuto
t auex the daa The inahutbn Xelehe he addsen fsorm Hehe
sRecied locaton oned then ses that oddtes to feteh or stove

Choxa clesicu indiet addoeing mde


. FlevibyT diret addseing allos for mot
Con chonge bueel on he Contend
MeMo bcaton or replhter
MHonal Proeaing' T dieet addieulng reyutes on erha memo
OtOs do ete he addien bofore he ofewnet Con se acesed
This con tnbodue a shylt
spt dely n nstuston ertcutos.
MOv R2,[R3I ; Move the Cantet memoy
to teyltea R2
R3 (R2)
200

QDevelet the conaft od bleahsy foiat arikmehe


fondonenhl Coneht in Gomfuton
Acène ond mathemate, euon te for reentn ond feforing
Calulabos wlh ea! numbe o .

the method tied comhute ofrmate ond manihuhle


inognitde tondled. 7Thu e caueal or tesl

Hexth boeakdaun od the key Comfontnh oud conylh velted to

a Gohbinato
s ndlote uhethes he nonder asihee ov
24 d'n sit: T angle
Hat deteine the pre's on o he numbes .The ort sh Aed Jor the

dezuikeneeot.

an tadeger valae Hat adjuh he foshos the binay foint.


brorma lzed , wtd

Covox dur to the binted Reeabn Cf he haena.


f'oatng -feht osttheht baa cornehs fone of sdes
I dommavy.
nstuhon Cyle.
,al kr» dsdhe eled-drcode ceule cyele,
A) The instraton cycle froealgcPoges Honsl
lon domrnhd ferea Mat aConfulor s cntnl
to exeeute

Renddre
Feted lFedch he Trstruhon ):
mtho
TRe cPU etehes Hehe hont inshchon rom veu th. nout instok
Countes (P1 fld the meoy add
" The ogom
Kehed. ted to by the Pc
locatedl athe mmaly add ea foh
The nstructon

ostrte , lop, data movemat,or


.Thi ole Hon myll inyabr
6n the nsoeto na ! hatse.

dejodng o Hr hehaho.
rermoy
here ast Instuetonu

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