calledl (SUS Jlail
CAN_COULD_MUST_HAD TO
she had to ask a policeman I can speak English, ; Ji
Food al od PS lel ob
can, could 4s Jad!
dial CF SESS SS peal eds ISI 525 oe JSG oad bg Da Ob} 9 JS plat IS cle cam GES ds
Dba. ag oe alital could 54S Ud 5) ps8
Ali can speak English now. —________ He couldn't speak English before
PEE dd tay das ASO Wey 52h os
he a fe ae ae MIM cal
must ,_had to geil
HES hs papal sds Sy oy ee Saal Ue hss p de Se 8 us Sly (ube) must SS J
22 8 e+ osldiel atlas (has to shave to ) Jab 42038 4S ( Gay age) had to Jad 5) pS eal oS 3!
Mina is very sick now. So, she must see the doctor—=>she had to see the doctor.
Pa RT
CAS le hye pa ssln Sold 3) JB lag tsi 30 1p ed aye SS dab CaS ODL SG GS Gl gle Lye
as dilcel not AUS jh 3 150 SS dad j) any CuaalS 5a
‘They must go home now. T hey mustn’t go home now.
He could swim before. ——=— Could he swim before ?
pia, apd cali did SS da \ had to dad G25 cpl piney glia os) yp Cul Ss 9 SY
We had to see my mother. ——> we didn’t have to see my mother.
She had to ask a policeman, ——> Did she have to ask a policeman?
Asie JSy 5 Hulge 8 TE oll ye
what time is it? tis 6 o’clock. dda aj cals SA sly
pAhe Bb eye by due iia ee hy) alge la
Itis September. It is Monday. Itis1960. Itisearly. It is late.
abel
How far is
ittoTehran? It is 900 kilometer to Tehran
Sl a sls 900 EF ca ald ae OL gs
gh 98 Cymatny cyala CLE oly 3
How is the weather ? It is { sunny (+4) cloudy 3»! rainy 314 snowy ui» cold -~hot é2Should 5S deb ay is : 53 Es — pg Os LS
AGES USE AGM oy pee IS ail y la hej 53 dee Sy ine heal Sly al cline 4 should GSS dad
Way 2S iy ym al gS pga Lae YAS 2 pe wal Ua aS Gy a A Gee GALL Gy lS G0 Ly
You are sick today . You should visit the doctor . tbe 3 ph gd pla
(2955 CUD Ly I Lea Cul Kee Ai!) gS CAIDAS Ly fo ay Lak San Gla ya jg Led
598.52 Aas lal 5) AS Cal See: y gla Cl 1
i (5 glans y JS ashe aul
3 Fp ce gdh cpa osliual J ga cyl jl Caine
Aliis tall, Javad is tall, => Aliisas tall as Javad. cudeda ue
Ahmad is ten years old. Mary is ten years old > Ahmad is as old as Mary.
eS dee 2p Dp 8 Gab ob eae Gl) 52 Ales 3 cle cle
E+ ( SS Sad + (185k) + lead Gab + Ugede + lla ad + Gad + Glad
Ali. M
= aul ela (deli ins) I— you- he — she — he — she — It — we — they = Ue
always- usually-never-sometimes = 3 24 can —
ld — must — should — had to = SS dss
hel dd
= 4538 cimema- park — school — here - there = OS 38
quickly- slowly...... hard-fast -well cio+ ly =i 38 come- go-drink -.
Yesterday-today-tomorrow..
English — lunch = sal Jysie ( g\yaie jue) me- you— him —her—It—us—them = Jie
Ali can always speak English quickly at school evervday.
BEACH Geddes at
‘She usually eats lunch at home at 12 o’clock .
BU KAA ald Uke ke ad aie
can~could~ must ) 4S4S Jas! (am- is ~ are ~ was ~ were ) to be Jus) sing ye cben > $I 1
a Bie alld 30 $ le ly ial Ow! a8 9) Gla ages (should
He can speak English now, Can’t he ? They are going home , Aren't they ?
FSi SS cae ll MI lg 9) Fa agi Se ABS A
She wasn’t coming soon, Was she ? ‘We couldn’t swim well, Could we ?
Fe ashi, el pay! pai i, pb UE eg pein
aS BN4S gine cae pul de gh dlen Che jy hay Cal
sli (will) Ged 3! sh! cLej 525 (did) dd 3!
tans Dall Ody alae Jk ay yetlen 2 SI.2
3S Oke} 39 4 (do- does ) dai 3! 2 oslas Sl Alen
Dla asian
Ali speaks French very well every day, Doesn't he 2 tsi shi! hu cmatal buss is in aul
The students came late yesterday, Didn’t they ? ee gl el igi tt
Mina will see her sister , won’t she ? ch aR) YS Ly Ul Uesee span Alan
Nah pri AS 4S Cal gl Aap Uggs ALag alize gaa gl a 4S Cul gl lag plas alan,
os ALE
(Jsene dln) aber ys IS (peed) ud Lhe le yale
1p gbee 4a plea Alan SG da diye
pissl et Ogee dle ISG 52 Ly ples alan pie I
pad et pan lan Oba bole Ls (to be) ad 2
will be ==) am — is — are = Ja was- were = 38
29S cee tilial gps tla coll 2 yp glee Alen ak yada pl Ua a yt Soe 3
3 Dab Sy pada pu) CaS Aly so
pl ad pus Coad aly atl sey GLlAd Sipe abla ed Gl ysl ath aselb ly gles aye det $1
a
pS bein 1) US pl Syse osetia sla pie
Ali washes the car. pga Alas ( aps, cete 2) +The car i
Washed J9ge4 Alan (aphid out)
eo GN ne Sake tote adept
washed the cars, pgs 4lep (c+) gts +)» The cars were washed dser Alay (28 at gist)
EE st ge ke Unie woreda pal
will speak English. sim Als (26 196 cone pi oo) —» English will be spoken (20145 cx iti)
Nes gala dale Ja tote ob dats
He has lived in this city for two years . Sul 2S 835) sed Gel 2 Uke pct 9)
is a cha} ape Ugh
‘They have bought their house since 1370. 1 92,8 cj! )8 1370 Jue 511 obi ails Lal
Sas Sa ca cae
Cal al jad p25 Cie LV pane yy JS ole Ia sly since ys
ase + whom + Jel
expected hasn't come in yet
They employed has blue eyes
gaia g dels Ube yo 25k ye shily> Lg =o Which ey»
lye & ego + which + Jel Lad
1- The CF vononnl¥as talking Us to the airport broke down:
a) which *
b) who
c} whose
) whom
2 The ladder on
a) whose
b) where
} which *
) that
| was standing began to slip
a) whieh *
bywho
eh wwhore
a) whom
2) who
DB) whom
‘whieh =
4s) whoseI want to go to school.
pap dine bs lps co
I hope to see you tomorrow.
pian Ly bash bo 5 palo teal
in the morning, in the evening, in the afternoon.
1 Our grandfather often sa his prayers 2 iQ anne MORN.
aa
bhan
2- My mother wil met my English teacher on... Monday.
)-—J-—*
b) the /the
[the
a) he J
3: They artved in Fehran in... altemnoon,
a)
b)the*
oa
alan
aps ge vlelthey ag pas
‘4-Thay haver't seen each ther since nse march
2)the
ba
a
alan
a pel a a gat JF athe UL Up 9 UL ales
5-thave come to 508... ek and his family
aa
bye
othe
aan
6. They artved inn. Tehran inthe morning
a)the
ba
jan
a
7- Which sentence is grammatically wrong?
3 ld’ isten tothe news lst right
b) We get heat font the sun,
«have come hereto see the Mary *
6) With this sentence onthe blackboardWhat 5 Who ty Sus
what jazz 9 WHO Gus a
2S ye Ka ObigaT Gta Ay lee
The teacher helps the students.
SAF Get SF Obsgal Gtihs ea A
Who helps the students?
290 get 05298 4s copes
The bus goes to the airport.
S90 gee eS a9b & Sie
What goes to the airport?
Vest ghd ola
saul sanT Glas ay bye pa ol B55 bpd
2 bys Sige BFIE eter & ST
If you work hard, you'll succeed.
A B
eae y Se Olej A Adee tals ge hpenge Ly actly SUE osssT 9 319 GUA aS pada Wy Ale 92
saul bop lye 9 0222] oles B Alex 9 b poo
"SIS coal Saal AS ley a b ool "GS IE ST
cena BS" US £19 aS Epp B cand by dla SI
eS I ade STS alge tye
You'll succeed if you work hard.
8 A
agai aalisadl og CAN, MAY ZI Oly ge Will Sle &
GSS — pula) yl
JI assle quite! plas
a e
1 myself We ourselves
You _ yourself You _ yourselves
He _ himself
She herself They themselves
It itself
sir ge i 33 nel le
Ali sees Ahma
the mirror.
lags gee Aol 3 Ly Googe cle
Ali sees himself in the mirror.
A eal pales JI Syqee gil 99 lad op Ll Go GL Gah KG ay 99 20 alae Upnte 9 dell lS ya
oS gt valinal Upate le
BE OSS G3 Gly TeAli bought a book for himself.
pets yada
Mo WS Se toys cle de
Ali bought himself a book.
nb Ugaie SIIB pebinse Upaie pul Ait paliann pd Ugae ly pene Ugaie is dla 32 ofa
opt age Bo GLB Bo pans pets Ly la oT le Sl ly 2p et 8 pedine
BaF OLS SK Gags le
Ali bought a book himself.
BP OS Ks Giogt le
Ali himself bought a book.
ules age As (Ali) aloe Jeld yy id 4p canes Alex pyitae pb Ugaie himself alex ods! »»
yh wala 5 alae Jeli og5 jl ey ily ea einen
1-The house. Is beoutul but the surrounding is rather unpleasant.
a) tat
Shims
herself
A} thomseves
Send ble nts A a
2-Itiscol: take your cout with yourself
ee <4
ait
b)take
with
4) yourslt*
cel a 16 yl pie al th hd
3-1 took my brother out With 0 do some shopping.
3)!
bjmes
) mine
4) myst
4-Our grandfather told john and ...an interesting story
ai
byes
) myself
minepeo ot dalle aed igs iS
We would study if you came.
0h lol isl ign dle shine p> 996 ge salizul Were JIWaS sly I, he, she , It jl as
wot 0 G2 5 (Sapict) tbl pab UIC ola Candy 99 WETE caul 5 yours WEFE 9 pyIF Lil 9h
ed
Ja
pode Sane oils pialyy wo page waaig 24 fl
If | were a rich man, | could buy a new car.
3) oi LT. poy 95 cle SI
If |were you, | wouldn't go there.
5) 3 22 did~ does-do gS Dail 3) ab SS dab his ( peel LE) ll ges Aba 81; A
ct SS Ay Ly Aa 9 pS ope a SUS Sad Ly JEU ole g Aig Ly cptieny als silaste LE
seg
(eisy Ales When will they arrive? (oe
we don t know when they will arrive.
SKE STS LC al sSe 9 SU do SAS Sab Ila ( gael GLE) lly Alaa 8:2 AS
HS aS 1 do by peste (giles
cig Aly —_______+ Where do they live?
Iremember where they live.
saa aby arate
oes sub aisle gibashe jhe 5) aay 1y cl pal she 9 384 does SS dad slyla clue Alp $134 SG
wees Alla! es ys dab dys 006 cain |)
elles bag When does she get up?
Do youremember when she gets up.
Pate NE (Spin) aul OE
0 PS ps a 1 id basin Gao 5) ey hl did SAS Jad sl) coll gu Alam 8) 44
calle bag, » Where did Ali study? ihe
I know where Ali studied.
When did Mina sleep? 2d
I don’t know when Mina slept.to be going to ax Exa94
aha igs Gd nail Gla} 501) AS plas! ad
ae Ca!
detbtam / is/ are + going tot dab oahu JS +
He is going to read his book to night, :J3«
ga Ly HsliS aha sae dual gh
eS ot OE LEU L (are-is-am) to be dab sla JHibe Cal O88 lly slp A
go Abe ‘she is going to help me.
en Ag —+ Is she going to help me ?
pH (2 Aiba) not 4S (are-is-am) to be Jad jay Le On! O88 lie ly 224 SG
He is going to travel to Tabriz sda
He is not going to travel to Tabs
2 4 Uae it Wy to be deb le Why tbl O28 lye slp A
It was important for Ali to find a good job. dhe
clon Ale Was iti
It is hard for me to study English . rote
ciisdtee It is not hard for you to study English ?
sing Jab] ste yb
Agen IK cpl 098 yale peal AS 38 ct JY call 9 Coal pul 5 id Bla 4p tnann pel rly
ae pal i IS 35g
1p Abee og Olgie Ay
s dangerousd
: Driving careless
(24) se el
tae) abl 3) sey J gee ciple 49 22,
enjoyoax 6 avoid O18 iis! imagine OS Hei finish GS pla
mind Gs yaa! stop Se G8 $y ae CRANE US miss Gls 5 go on cals dala!
dislike Gitls G8 risk 2S JS hate Gidla od Tike Cisbla cogs
ts She enjoys walking in the park.
is | dislike washing dirty dishes.
About-on-for-in-of- ie) isa 3) 4:3
Mina insisted on going to school on Friday he
We thanked him for answering our questions.fe me your pen ,please”,
5.4 pie gb Aloe My friend_fold_togive hhim my pen.
coomcan nen weamsasastccnyustesaumdeanin se il He said to me,,"Don’t speak".
524! pias 2 Alan He told me not to speak
ws gaia pulp Jelb peel Isl pene
AGI3 gp Ly Can ey 4S 9S Cas Uae pul GI Shoes Ded 8) ed On S allen! Uda pa
Aad yy dy athe
De ted = Opie eal (die
interest + ed =interested
Ji—— He is an interested student
sl
2334 Sp ke UE 52 4S Se al OT I Ol ge Gad sal 4 ing cgi: el pal
(JB)
Ge ting = EB al
interest + ing = interesting
(Je)
I saw an interesting film
oul
BS b2 pale pars mee gs
a) Mary was surprised ————» a Ginnie cs jb
) The news was surprising——— 2 83) aad 8
Saal 0k Shay Gales! Gu hls b Alaa y2 bl aS Woe Gly ly Mary Uslsa! (surprised ) Uris aula Alen 3
i ash 09 8 taal | gill gh shal Sa cule 4tb et 985 Ute 92 YO lle aS,
oes pode Jae tobe Us Can Uap al
agian dla ad a pt
wads fe ‘Am [is/are Seems
dian tet SCUEELUSESS Was / were Ceniecencis
Boe Have /has been ay
eee edie Ta
vat [Dwi ys
Can
May
Must
Have to.
Has to
An is /are/going
to should
eae: Reza teaches English every day
sola Ula Ga
sex: English is taught every day
ess: Ali bought a book yesterday.
sles AGS lay
Jsee+: A book was bought yesterday
esis: Mina has cleaned the room
cli nak gle
seas: The room has been cleaned.
aslee: Reza had written two letters before I arrived,
Sa tle ay
sees: Two letters had been written before | arrived,
asks: They may invite some guests today.
at Juail Gh
seas: Some guests may be invited today.