SHEAR AND MOMENT DIAGRAM

FOR DETERMINATE BEAMS

ENGR. BON RYAN ANIBAN
Load V- Diagram M-Diagram
1° 1°

wo
1° 1°
2° 2°

1°
2° 2°
3° 3°

n°
n+1° n+1° n+2° n+2°

NO EFFECT
 DERCREASING INCREASING

+ -

- +
INCREASING
DERCREASING

Concavity of Shear and Moment

Note:
• From left to right , upward loads are positive shear and
• From left to right, clockwise moments are positive
• From right to left , upward loads are negative shear and
• From right to left, clockwise moment are negative
 Sample Problem
Determine the reactions at the supports and draw the shear and moment diagram for the beam shown.

Solution 600 N/m

Check for the Degree of 300 N/m
Indeterminacy 600 N 1200 N
DI = R - 3 - C 3000 N-m
=4-3-1
DI = 0° Statically Determinate A Internal Hinge B C D E
4.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m
Solve for the support reactions
Sample Problem
Determine the reactions at the supports and draw the shear and moment diagram for the beam shown.
Solution Solve for the support reactions
Isolate Segment A-B
600 N/m Isolate Segment B-E

300 N/m 600 N 1200 N

MA R’BV
3000 N-m
RAH R’VH R’BH
A B B C D E
RAV 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m
4.5 m R’BV
RC

600 N/m

300 N/m
y 300 N/m 𝑦 300
=
1.5 6
300 N/m
𝑦 = 75 N/m
4.5 m 1.5 m
 Sample Problem
Determine the reactions at the supports and draw the shear and moment diagram for the beam shown.
Solution Solve for the support reactions
Isolate Segment A-B
600 N/m Isolate Segment B-E

225 N/m 300 N/m

75 N/m 600 N 1200 N
MA 375 N/m R’BV
3000 N-m
0 = RAH R’BH = 0 0 = R’BH
A B B C D E
RAV 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m
4.5 m R’BV = 4737.5 N
RC
1 1 1 1
ΣMA ↻+ = 0 (225)(4.5) (4.5) + (375)(4.5) (4.5/2) ΣMB ↻+ = 0 (75)(1.5) (1.5) + (300)(1.5) (1.5/2)
2 3 2 3
−4737.5 (4.5) +MA = 0 + 600 (3) + 1200(4.5) + 3000 − RC (1.5) = 0
MA = 16762.5 N − m ↻ RC = 7043.750 N ↑
1 2 1 2
ΣMB ↻+ = 0 − (225)(4.5) (4.5) − (375)(4.5)(4.5/2) ΣMC ↻+ = 0 − (75)(1.5) (1.5) − (300)(1.5) (1.5/2)
2 3 2 3
+ 16762.5 + RAV (4.5) = 0 + 600(1.5) + 1200 (3) + 3000 −R′BV (1.5)= 0
RAV = −2543.75 N RAV = 2543.75 N ↓ R′ BV = 4737.5 N ↓

ΣFV ↻↑= 0 600 + 375 ✓ ΣFV ↻↑= 0 375 + 300 ✓

−RAV +R′BV − (4.5) = 0 −R′ BV +RC − 600 − 1200 − (1.5) = 0
2 2
 600 N/m
1°
225 N/m
75 300 N/m 600 N 1200 N
375 N/m
3000 N-m
16762.5 N − m
A B C D E
2543.75 N 4.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m

7043.750 N
1800
1800 1200
VA1 =0
1200
V 0 VA2 = 0 −2543.75 = −2543.75 N
600 + 375
VB = −2543.75 − (4.5) = −4737.5 N
−2543.75 2
375 + 370
VC1 = −4737.5 − (1.5) = −5243.75 N
2
2° 2°
−4737.5 VC2 = −5243.75 N + 7043.75 = 1800 N
−5243.75
VD1 = 1800 = 1800 N
VD2 = 1800 − 600 = 1200 N

VE1 = 1200 = 1200 N

VE2 = 1200 − 1200 =0
 600 N/m
1°
225 N/m
75 300 N/m 600 N 1200 N
375 N/m
3000 N-m
16762.5 N − m
A B C D E
2543.75 N 4.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m

7043.750 N
MA1 = 0
1800 MA2 = 0 + 16762.5 = 16762.5
1800 1200 1200
600 N/m
V 0
225 N/m
−2543.75
375 N/m
16762.5
2° 2° A B
−4737.5 −5243.75
2543.75 N 4.5 m
16762.5
3°
1 2
MB = − (225)(4.5) (4.5) − (375)(4.5)(4.5/2)
0
2 3
M 0 + 16762.5 −2543.75 (4.5)
MB = 0
 600 N/m
1°
225 N/m
75 300 N/m 600 N 1200 N
375 N/m
3000 N-m
16762.5 N − m
A B C D E
2543.75 N 4.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m

7043.750 N
MA1 = 0
1800 MA2 = 0 + 16762.5 = −16762.5 N ∙ m
1800 1200 1200
MB = 0
V 0
600 N/m
1°
−2543.75
300 N/m 300 N/m

2° 2°
−4737.5 −5243.75
16762.5
A B C
16762.5
3° 4.5 m 1.5 m
2543.75 N

0 1 2
M 0 MC = − (300)(6) (6) − (300)(6) (6/2)
2 3
3°
+ 16762.5 −2543.75 (6)
MC = −7500 N ∙ m

−7500
 600 N/m
1°
225 N/m
75 300 N/m 600 N 1200 N
375 N/m
3000 N-m
16762.5 N − m
A B C D E
2543.75 N 4.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m

7043.750 N
MA1 = 0
1800 MA2 = 0 + 16762.5 = −16762.5 N ∙ m
1800 1200 1200
MB = 0
V 0
MC = −7500 N ∙ m
−2543.75 MD = −7500 +1800(1.5) = − 4800 N ∙ m
ME1 = − 4800 +1200(1.5) = −3000 N ∙ m
ME2 = − 3000 +3000 =0
2° 2°
−4737.5 −5243.75
16762.5
3°

0
M 0
3° −3000
−4800

−7500