This document summarizes information about the drug Biperiden (brand name Akineton). It is used to treat parkinsonian side effects caused by other drugs like antipsychotics. It works by restoring the balance of dopamine and acetylcholine in the brain. Common side effects include dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision and drowsiness. Nurses should monitor patients for signs of side effects when starting the drug or making dosage changes. They also need to watch for safety issues like falls or confusion.
This document summarizes information about the drug Biperiden (brand name Akineton). It is used to treat parkinsonian side effects caused by other drugs like antipsychotics. It works by restoring the balance of dopamine and acetylcholine in the brain. Common side effects include dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision and drowsiness. Nurses should monitor patients for signs of side effects when starting the drug or making dosage changes. They also need to watch for safety issues like falls or confusion.
This document summarizes information about the drug Biperiden (brand name Akineton). It is used to treat parkinsonian side effects caused by other drugs like antipsychotics. It works by restoring the balance of dopamine and acetylcholine in the brain. Common side effects include dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision and drowsiness. Nurses should monitor patients for signs of side effects when starting the drug or making dosage changes. They also need to watch for safety issues like falls or confusion.
NAME OF DOSAGE/FREQ/ CLASSIFICATION MECHANISM OF INDICATIONS/ SIDE EFFECTS ADVERSE NURSING
DRUG ROUTE ACTION CONTRAINDICATIONS EFFECTS RESPONSIBILITIES /SUPPLIED GENERIC 2mg/tab THERAPEUTIC: Some medicines, INDICATIONS - a dry mouth; - an allergic BEFORE: NAME: N-propylpiperidine called antipsychotic Biperiden is used to reaction (difficulty - Ensure that Biperiden 1tab drugs, that are used treat a group of side - large pupils or breathing; closing patient’s vital PHARMACOLOGIC : to treat effects (called blurred vision; of your throat; signs are stable BID Anticholinergic schizophrenia and parkinsonian side swelling of your - Assess Agent other mental effects) that include - drowsiness; lips, tongue, or patient's gait BRAND PO disorders can cause tremors, difficulty face; or hives); and motor NAME: side effects that are walking, and slack - difficulty function to help Akineton similar to the muscle tone. These side urinating or - unusual fever; document symptoms of effects may occur in constipation; antiparkinson Parkinson’s disease. patients who are taking - fast or irregular effects, antipsychotic - nervousness or heartbeat; especially Biperiden works by medications (e.g anxiety; when starting restoring the chlorpromazine, - anxiety, drug therapy, chemical balance fluphenazine, - upset stomach; hallucinations, or during between dopamine perphenazine, and or confusion, dosing changes and acetylcholine, others) used to treat agitation, or addition of two mental disorders such - decreased hyperactivity, or other neurotransmitter as schizophrenia.. sweating. loss of antiparkinson chemicals in the consciousness; drugs. brain. Taking - Advise patient biperiden along with CONTRAINDICATION - seizures; not to engage the antipsychotic You cannot take in potentially medicine helps to biperiden if you - a rash; or hazardous control symptoms of - have ever had an activities until the mental disorder, allergic reaction to it, - eye pain. response to while reducing - have narrow-angle drug is known. glaucoma, parkinsonian side - have an obstruction in - Ask the patient effects. your bowel or a if he/she is complication of bowel taking other disease known as antipsychotic Reference: megacolon; or medications to Biperiden | - have myasthenia check for drug Encyclopedia.com. gravis. interactions. (2023). Encyclopedia.com. Before taking this DURING: https://www.encyclo medication, tell your - ORAL: Give pedia.com/medicine doctor if you have with or after /encyclopedias-alma - an enlarged prostate meals to relieve nacs-transcripts-and- or difficulty urinating, GI maps/biperiden - epilepsy or another disturbances. seizure disorder, - IV: Give slowly, - heart disease or an deep IM into a irregular heartbeat, large muscle. - depression or any - Monitor other psychiatric ambulation illness, or following IM as - kidney or liver disease. incoordination may occur. You may need a lower - dose or special AFTER: monitoring during - Monitor BP and treatment if you have pulse after IV any of the conditions administration. listed above. - Advise the patient to make position changes slowly and in stages, particularly from recumbent to upright position. - Monitor for and report immediately: Mental confusion, drowsiness, dizziness, agitation, hematuria, and decrease in urinary flow. - Assess for and report blurred vision.