l%sia;+;am;a;sh

we;a; fÊiq fidhd hkakg u`. olajk j,a.d ;rej''

2020 foieïn¾ l,dmh

l%sia;+;am;a;sh KRISTHUTHPATHTHIYA Birth of Christ

2020 foieïn¾ - isõ jk fj¿u - isõ jk l,dmh

k;a;,
fudlgo
fÊiq
ke;skï @

Pix by : David Mckee

02 2020 foieïn¾ l,dmh l%sia;+;am;a;sh
ixialdrl u`vq,a, iu ixialdrl igyk'''''''
i uia; f,dal jdiSka iu`. Y%S ,xld jdiS wmo ld,Skj uqyqK fokqfha
b;du;au fõokd;aul yd lgql w;a±lSulgh' fldúâ 19 jix.;h
yuqfõ ish¿ rg jeishka fírd .ekSug ;%súO yuqodj" fmd,Sish" fi!LH wxY
wkqYdil ( we;=¿ ta yd iïnkaO ish¿ rdcH ks<OdÍ moaO;sh" tfukau ckudOHfõ§ka
isß,a ;u cSú; mrÿjg ;nd bgqlrkqfha cd;sl udkqIsl fufyjrls' rgjeishka
f,ig wmgo Bg fkdu| iyfhda.h ,nd§u j.lSuls' hq;=luls'
tf`âruq,a,
fuu fkdis ; + is ÿ ùï fya ; = fldg f.k wms fmrfia u foa j
ud;djkaf.a ueÈy;alu yd msygs dYs¾jdoh w;aolsk ld,jljdkqjla f.fjñka
isáuq'
tjka ixo¾Nhl "l%sia;+;am;a;sh" i`.rdj fujr fodrg jäkqfha isõ
iu ixialdrl ( jk l<dmh f,ih' k;a;f,a ienE iajNdjh iu`. t<sorõ l< hq;= f;dr;=re
m%ldYhg m;a lrkakg jißka jir wm .kakdjq jEhul m%;sM,hla jYfhka
rEmia m%ekaisia fuu úl,am m%h;akh fujr;a t<solS'
iliq u`vq , a , yd w;a j e,a ne|.ka k d .re ms h ;= u ka , d" .re
ifydaor;=uka,d" .re meúÈ fidhqßhka iu`. f,aLl f,aÅldjka" tfukau
uQ,Huh odhl;ajh ,nd ÿka wdh;k yd wm ys;j;a f,ka.;= iyDohka
iu ixialdrl ( "l%i
s ;
a ;
+ m s " g uyd Yla;h
a ;a;h s ls' wdYs¾jdohls' ta fjkqfjka wmf.a <ne|shkag
m%Kduh yd ia;+;sh mqolr isáuq'
idu úksiqre
fyaud,a fmf¾rd úYajh jy,a Ndjfhka ksjy,a ;;a;ajh lrd Tijk fcaiqia
jykafiaf.a Wm; os<soq" mSä; odi ks¾odi ieug wh;ah' tjka Wm;la ir,j
iuruq' fcaiq fuka i;Hhg idlaIs oruq' .j y,l iajNdjh wuq;=fjka
lsjhq;= fkdfõ' iq/ls mshd iy uß ujqkaf.a /ljrKh u; fcaiq ì<s`ÿka
ksfrda.u
s ;aj we;s oeä jQfha foaj wkqyisk's iEu jirlu wms iurK k;a;,g
uqo,a lghq;= ( fmr ta ms<sn`oj wjfndaOfhka lghq;= l< hq;=h'
weka;ks fi l%sia;+;am;a;sfhka frdaudkq wêrdcHfha jQ ñksiqka hgm;a lr md,kh
finia;shka f.k .sh m%N+ me,eka;shg w.kd mKsjqvhla bosßm;a lr we;' th wogo
j,x.=h' kuq;a 1 fmaÿre 5$3 fmkajd fokafka Tng Ndrj isák wh flfrys
wdêm;Hh mEfuka je<lS /,g wdo¾Yhla jk f,ih'
msgljr
ks¾udKh yd l%sia;+;am;a;sh isÿjQfha foúhka jykafiaf.a rdcHh il, f,dal jdiSkagu
m%ldY lsÍugh' l%sia;=ia jykafia iEu wjia:djloSu fmkajd ÿkafka ;uka
msgq ie<iqï ( meñKsfha foaj leue;a; bgqlsÍug njh' Wkajykafia jpkfhka yd
;s<sK w,yfldaka l%shdfjka foaj wNsu;h bgql, nj Y=oaO ,shú,a, ;=<ska wmg jgyd .;
yelsh'
fcaiqia l%sia;=ia jykafia cqod iudc ikao¾Nfha isá iudch fldka l<
mß.Kl mõlrejka f,i ie,l+ iuß;dkqjreka" mõlrejka" whleñhka" .Ksldjka"
tf`âreka" jekaoUqjka" frda.ska ish,a,kagu fm%au lf<ah' tfukau Y%S ,dxflah
wlaIr iudc ikao¾Nfha úYu;d yuqfõ ÿ.Snj" mka;s yd l=, fNaoh" ldka;d yd
ixfhdackh ( <ud ysxikh" kQ.;a nj" iQrdlEu" <ud Y%uh iQrdlEu" .íidj" mßir úkdYh
YHdu,S bfrdaId hk lreKq ish,a, .ek fujr l%sia;+;am;a;sh iurK wjia:dfõoS isysm;a
lrk f,i;a" ixfõoS jk f,i;a wms Tng werhqï lruq'
ixialdrl
l%wdfõsia;ußhd
+;amwdh;kh
;a;sh l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a b.ekaùï yuqfõ hqla;sh" i;Hh" idOdrK;ajh bgq
lsÍu ;=<ska foaj rdcHh Wodlr .; yels nj fmkajd foa' tu ksid
l%sia;+;am;a;sfha ;Dma;sh ,nkakg wms ksryxldrj i;H wjfndaOfhka hq;=j
l,uq,a," l¿;r'
Tel : 034-2236835 ukqIH;ajh W;=ï fldg i,lñka cSj;a fjuq' Y=oaOjq mjq, wdo¾Yhg .ksuq'
Email: avemariains@gmail.com
Fax : 034-2236835
Tn ieug wre;a nr k;a;,a ux.,a,hla m%d¾:kd lruq æ
l%sia;+;am;a;sh 2020 foieïn¾ l,dmh 03
kj f,dalhlg
u`. fy<sl,
k;a;,''''''
ukqIHhdf.a mdmfhka ÿla ú|Sug
isÿjkafka ukqIHhdgu muKla fkdfõ' tys
M, úmdl ú|skakg iajNdj O¾uhgo isÿfjhs'
fomsßi w;r jq iïnkaO;djh fya;=fjka ;u
Yla;sfhka muKla úuqla;sh ,nd.ekSug wfmdfydi;a
jq úYajh ±ka l%sia;=kajykafia ;=<
muKla th w;am;a
lr.ekSug iu;a ù we;'

f. ùhk fï 2020 jif¾ wmg

uqyqK mEug isÿjq tla
úfYaI isoaêhla jQfha we|sßkS;sh ueo
ksjig ù isàuhs' tfy;a k;a;,;a
we|sß kS;sh;a w;r we;s iïnkaOh
l=ula±hs flfkl=g úuish yelshs'
ienúkau we|sß kS;sh mqoa.,slj wm
cSú; fj;g;a" fmdÿfõ;a l<
n,mEï w;s uy;ah'
fuu ,smsh ,sùug ierfik
fudfydf;ys ug yÈisfha l=vd
ùäfhda mghla ±lSfï yelshdj
,enqKs' ta we|sß kS;sh uq,afldg
;ekqjls' ld¾hd,hl fiajh lrk
fofofkl=f.ka tla whl=
n,disákafka ;u Nd¾hdj;a iu.
ld,h .; lsÍug ksjig hkafka
l=uk fudfydf;ao hkakhs' wfkla
mqoa.,hd n,d isákafka ;u jOl
Nd¾hdjf.ka fudfyd;la fyda fíÍ
isàu i|yd yels;dla ld,hla
ld¾hd,fha /|S isàuhs'
i;s wka;hla jQ tÈk b;d
m%udo ù ksjig hdu ksid Nd¾hdj
rKavqjlg uq, mqrk úgu rEmjdysks
;srfha Èiajkafka yÈis ksfõokhla
ms<sn| isoaêhls' ta tÈk uOHu
rd;%sfha isg Èk kshuhla ke;sj
we|sß kS;sh n, meje;afjk njhs'
fuh fofokdf.au cSú; wmdhla
njg yeÍug fya;=jla fjhs' mqreIhd
fjfyig iy wjq,g m;alrkakg
udk n,ñka Nd¾hdj l%shdlsÍu ksid
fldamhg m;ajk mqreIhdo" Nd¾hdj
wjq,g yd fldamhg m;alrk hula
lsÍugo" fm<fUhs' fuh úgl
fofokd w;r fmdrhla olajdo È.a
.efihs' Èk 45 lg miqj we|sß kS;sh
bj;a l, nj lshefjk úg ;j;a
hula fkdl< yels ;rug fofokdu
fjfyig m;aù yudrh' fï ksid
Nd¾hdj iy mqreIhd ;SrKh
lrkafka merKs ish,a, wu;l lr
oud w¨;ska cSú;h kej;
wrUkakghs'
l%sia;=kajykafiaf.a Wm;o
tlsfkldg n,mEfõ úúOdldr
f,ihs' iqNdrxÑ mKsjqvh wik
f.dm,a¨ uy;a wdkkaofhka hq;=j
w¨; Wmka ì<s|d ne,Sug meñK ;u
is;a m%S;sfhka mqrjd .ks;s' f,djg
kj n,jka; l=url= bmo isák nj
olsk Ydia;%jka;fhda t;=ukag
jkaokd lsÍug ÿr È. fkdn,d
fcrei,ug meñK t;=uka ±l
;Dma;shg m;afj;s' tfy;a fuu
Wm;g fyfrdaoa rcfj; f.k
tkafka ìhls' fï ksid Tyqg
Wjukdlrkafka yels blaukska fuu
w¨; Wmka rc l=urdf.ka ksoyia
ùugh' w¨; Wmka rc l=urd .ek
wid le<fUkafka fyfrdaoa rc
muKla fkdfõ" uq¨ fcrei,uh'
f,djg jäk foõ l=urd
f,dj l<Ukafka t;=ukaf.a Wmf;a§
muKla fkdfõ' tu Wm; fome;a;
lefmk lvqjla fuka jQfha
t;=ukaf.a uq¿ cSú;h mqrduh' cqod
iudcfha kdhlhkag l%sia;=
iñ|dKka ieuúgu" le<öug"
ìhùug fukau fldamùug;a
fya;=jla jqjd fia" idudkH
ck;djf.ka fndfyda fofkl=g
t;=udfKda ieuúgu wiajeis,a,la jQ
fial' Y=oaOd;au wd.ukfhka miq
Y=oaOjq fmaÿre;=ud iy wfkl=;a
wfmdaia;=¨jre ck;dj wu;ñka" Tn
cSjkfha iajdñhdKka urd ±uq nj
mejiq úg Tjqka wikafka tfiakï
±ka wms l=ula l< hq;=o hkakh'
Tjqka ;u cSú; u`. fjkialr f.k
kj udj;la lrd msúiSug iQodkï
njla tu ms<s;=frys .eíù we;'
04 2020 foieïn¾ l,dmh l%sia;+;am;a;sh
wm jgyd .; hq;af;a fuh wdrïNhla ñi wjidkhla fkdjk
njh' foúhka jykafia ñksia nj f.k fuf,djg jäkafka úYajh
;=< ke;sjq iu`.sh" ixis|shdj kej; we;s lr th l%sia;=ka jykafia
;=< mßmQ¾K;ajhg m;a lsÍugh' l%sia;=ka jykafia f.k wd
úuqla;sh ukqIHhdg muKla iSud jqjla fkdfõ' Y=oaOjq ,shú,a,
fmkajd fokafka Wkajykafia ;ukajykafia ;=< ukqIHhd;a uq¿
úYajh;a iu`.s l< njhs' tfyhskau foaj ueú,a, mQ¾K;ajh lrd
f.khdug ñi th úkdY lsÍug ukqIHhdg whs;shla ke;'

tfyhska ukqIHhd iajNdj t<ö we;s ;;a;ajh yßhdldrj jgyd

iajNdj O¾uh
iïnkaOfhkao fuh i;Hhls'
iajNdj O¾uh fyda úYajh iy
ñksid w;r we;af;a fkdì|sh yels
b;d lsÜgq iïnkaO;djhls' mdmh
ksid jegqK f,dalh bka .e<ùug
fkdyelsj isáho ±ka
l%sia;=kajykafia ;=< ;u úuqla;sh
w;am;a lr f.k we;' Y=oaOjq
mdjq¨;=ud fufia mjihs'
ujd we;s uq¿ úYajhu fï
olajd m%ij fõokdfjka fl|sß.dk
nj wms oksuq' tmuKla fkdj
wd;auhdKka jykafia flfrka tk
§ukdfõ kdUq,a M, ,enQ wmo wfma
ldhsl ñ§u u; mq;%lug ms<s.kq
,eîfï n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka wm
;=<u iqiqï,jQ ^frdau 8(22-23&
l%sia;=kajykafia ;=< uq¿
úYajhu ;ukajykafia iu`. iu`.s
lr.ekSu .ek Y=oaOjq mdjq¨;=ud
fldf,disjrekg ,shk yiqfkys o
i|yka lrhs' ^fldf,dis 1(20&
iajNdj O¾uh iu`. ukqIHhdf.a
we;s iïnkaO;djh m¨ÿfjñka
tlsfkldg úreoaO jkafka
ukqIHhdf.a mdmh fya;=fjks'
^W;am;a;s 3(4-19& fuf;la iq.;s
WoHdkfhys isá ukqIHhdg bka
neyerùug isÿjk w;r fjfyi
uykais ù ;u cSúldj lr .ekSug
isÿfjhs' ukqIHhdf.a mdmfhka ÿla
ú|Sug isÿjkafka ukqIHhdgu
muKla fkdfõ' tys M, úmdl
ú|skakg iajNdj O¾uhgo isÿfjhs'
fomsßi w;r jq iïnkaO;djh
fya;=fjka ;u Yla;sfhka muKla
úuqla;sh ,nd.ekSug wfmdfydi;a jq
úYajh ±ka l%sia;=kajykafia ;=<
muKla th w;am;a lr .ekSug
iu;a ù we;'
O¾uhg tfrysj l%shdlsÍu
fkdkej;Su fya;=fjka ±ka l%sia;=ka
jykafia ;=< ,nd we;s kj cSjh
Wmfhda.s lr.ksñka ;udu
ukqIHhdf.a .%yKfhka ñ§ug .;a
m%h;akhla f,dj jid .;a
jix.;hka iu. olakg ,enqKs'
ukqIHhdo ;u yia;h iajNdj
O¾uhg tfrysùug fhdojd,Sfuka
bj;a jQ uq,a wjia:dgu m%fhdackhg
.ksñka iaj Yla;sfhka úuqla;sh
,nd.ekSug iajNdj O¾uh fm<UqK
wdldrh wms miq.sh ld,fha§
w;a±lafluq' wka fndfyda wx.hkaf.
ka muKla fkdj .iaje,a M,
±Ífuka o th Tmamqlr fmkaúh'
miq.sh ld,h wka ljr jirlg;a
jvd .iaje,a m, nßka msÍ.sfha
ukqIHhdg tajd ld wjika lsÍug;a
neß ;rugh'
iajNdj O¾uh fufia
úuqla;sh ,noa§ ukqIHhdo tu
igkg ueÈù úúOdldr f,i l%shd
lsÍug mgka .;ay' úfYaIfhkau
ksoyi ksis f,i;a" wksis f,i;a
N=la;s ú|sug fm<ö we;s hqfrdamfha
fndfyda rgj,a ;=< fuu ;;a;ajh
olakg ,enqKs' mqj;am;a yd wfkl=;a
udOHh f.k wd f;dr;=re j,g
wkqj hqfrdamh ;=< .Dyia:
m%pKav;ajh jeäjkakg úh' ksjig
ù tlaj cSj;aùug fukau" újdyfha
tl`.;djh iy ia Ò r;djh
/l.ekSug wiu;a ù we;s fndfyda
hqfrdamshhkg ksjig ù ld,h
f.ùu ysirohla fuka úh'
hqfrdamfh;a" ;j;a fndfyda rgj,;a
mjqf,a wh ;=<u n,y;aldrfhka
flfrk ,sx.sl ieyeislï jeäù
we;s nj;a jd¾;d úh' wUqieñhka
w;r;a iy foudmshka iy orejka
w;r;a wv onr W;aikak úh'
wd¾Ól .eg¨ fuu mSvkh ;j;a
;SjDlsÍug fya;= úh' tfy;a tf,iu
.;a fndfyda wh ksjfia .; lsÍug
;snq ld,h ;u mjq,a cSú; iaÒr lr
.ekSug;a" mjq,a ;=< iduh iu`.sh
we;slr .ekSug;aa ;u ld,fhka
m%fhdack f.k cSú;fhka ksis M,
fk<Sug fhdod.;a nj wu;l lsÍug
fkdyelsh'
wm jgyd .; hq;af;a fuh
wdrïNhla ñi wjidkhla fkdjk
njh' foúhka jykafia ñksia nj
f.k fuf,djg jäkafka úYajh
;=< ke;sjq iu`.sh" ixys|shdj kej;
we;s lr th l%sia;=ka jykafia ;=<
mßmQ¾K;ajhg m;a lsÍugh' l%sia;=ka
jykafia f.k wd úuqla;sh
ukqIHhdg muKla iSud jqjla
fkdfõ' Y=oaOjq ,shú,a, fmkajd
fokafka Wkajykafia ;ukajykafia
;=< ukqIHhd;a uq¿ úYajh;a iu`.s
l< njhs' tfyhskau foaj ueú,a,
mQ¾K;ajh lrd f.khdug ñi th
úkdY lsÍug ukqIHhdg whs;shla
ke;' tfyhska wdÈfha fuka wyxldr
wlSlrelñka úYajh;a ;udf.a
úkdYh lrd f.k hkako" ke;skï
l%sia;=kajykafia ;=<" Wkajykafia yd
tlaj kj f,dalhla ìys lsÍug
bÈßm;a jkjdo hk ;SrKh we;af;a
wm w;gh' k;a;," ls;= Wm; kej;
kej; wmg isys.kajkafka th jk
w;r" k;a;, wre;a .kajkafkao
túg muKls'
fodñksldkq meúÈ
mka;sfha
wdpd¾h .re
ch,;a n,.,a,
msh;=ud
lÓldpd¾h
cd;sl foõi;ay,
wïmsáh'
l%sia;+;am;a;sh 2020 foieïn¾ l,dmh 05
msÿre ñáh fia''''
jiq megjl= fiaa''''
rgg iduhla tkak wjldYhla ke;af;a
rgu wkjYH fohska j¾K lrkakg .;a
ñksiqkaf.a fudavlu ksidfjks' úfgl
cd;sjdofhka" úfgl hqoaofhka" ;j;a
úfgl wd.ñl uqidfjka fï rg iqkq úiqkq lr
we;' k;a;, yryd o .u yd k.r ú,dis;djla
jQjd ñil tkï m,a,sfhka rgg wjYH idufha
jev ms<sfj, ksis f,i isÿ fkdúKs'

ta 2004 jif¾ foieïn¾" tkï

k;a;,a i;sh ;=<h' ñksiqka
fndfyda f,i mÈl fõÈldj,"
lvj," k.rj, k;a;, wjYH úúO
ndysr foa ñ,§ .kakd ld,
jljdkqjls' neÆ neÆ ;ek fik`.
tlu ó ?Kl óueiaika fia
läirj ieß ir;s' b;ska fuu
ld,h ;=< uuo k;a;, fjkqfjka
iqodkï ùug woyilska isáh uq;a
lsisjla lr .ekSug neß úh'
.j,fka ir, msÿre" jiq
megjqka" f.dm¿ka wd§ foag l=ula
jqjdo hkak is;Sug jeä fj,d
.;jqfka ke;' .jf,k .ek
jvd;au iómj woyia fnod .kak
udih ;=<u .jf,k me;a;lg úis
fldg fjk fjk ú,dis;d miqmi
wm we§ f.dia we;s j. ±ka ldg
lshïo" lreKq tfiakï" .jf,k
wmf.a miai fodrg oud foieïnf¾g
muKla irid fmfkkak ;shk
fi,a,ï nvqjla ù we;'
flfuka fjkakmamqj m,a,sh
wi,gu meñK nei .;a ud yd
älaika mdr mek.;af;a o
wmyiqfjks' m,a,sh bÈßmsg úYd,
iafÜÊ tlla .id irid ñksiqka iS
iS lv úisÍ isákq ÿgq wm fofokd
iskduqiqj bvla ,nd .ekSug W;aiy
±Íh' moúfha ro.=re jrhd o
meñfKk nj fmdaiagrhlska olakg
,eìKs' úúO .dhkd wefik
fudfyd;l flfkl= k;a;,a
jevigyfka uq,sl foaj,a mjiñka
úYd, W;aidyhl fhfok whqre o
uu Èáñ' flfuka iqn fudfyd;
meñKqk fyhska W;aijh wdrïN
úh' u,a yd myka w; /.;a
kegqulska wdrïNh isÿù flfuka
uQ,sl wx. j,g meñKqks' w,xldr
jia;% yd úÿ,s wdf,dalh uq¿
fjkakmamqju taldf,dal ù we;s
fiah' älaika yd uu fndfydu
uykaisfhka iafÜÊ tl fmfkk
udhsulg ù ±ka tu .S; yd k;a;,a
kdgH ri úkaokhg msúiqfkuq'
;j;a j¾K jQ k.rhla f,iska ug
fmKqks' ñksiqka n,d.;a w; n,d
isáñka úfgl fï j¾K jq k;a;,a
W;aijhg jYS ù we;s fiahdjls'
iefklska ;reK msßila
meñK .hkakg jQfha ks;ru wmg
yqremqreÿ .Shls' tfy;a fï .Sh .ek
ke;skï .S;fha w¾:h .ek wms
;ju;a fkdokakd biõjlh' .dhk
msßi ñysßj .dhkh bÈßm;a l, nj
ielhla fkdue;' tfy;a fï .Sh ld
úiska ,shk ,oaolao" ld úiska
ix.S;h ouk ,oaolao@ rEldka;
.=K;s,l úiska l, uq,a .dhkh o
wid we;s fï msßia fuu .S;fha
msgia;r iqkaor;ajh muKla ±l
we;' ljqre;a fkdokakd lreKq
tf,iska fjkakmamqj foajia:dk
N+ñfha ieß ir;s' tu .S;fha f.ah
mo j, yd ix.S;fha ysñlre ud
wi,h' älaika tjekakla fkdÿgqjd
fia .S;fha ri n,ñka iskdiqks'
úYd, f,i m%isoaêhg m;a
k;a;,a .Shla .ehqks' ñksiqka
w;afmd,ikao fokakg úh' tfy;a
tys whs;slre .ek fkdokakd
fudfyd;l whs;slre ud yd ;ksù
me;a;lg ù tys rih w;aolskakg ta
.ehqfka''''
.jyf,a''''''''
msÿre ñáh ug fjkakg ;snqKdkï
.jyf,a'''''''''jiq megjl= ug
fjkakg ;snqKdkï
ud fl;rï'''''''jdikdjka;o
ud fl;rï'''''''ikaf;daio
wm rfÜ''''
k;a;,a od iduh ;snqKd kï
rgg iduhla tkak
wjldYhla ke;af;a rgu wkjYH
fohska j¾K lrkakg .;a
ñksiqkaf.a fudavlu ksidfjks'
úfgl cd;sjdofhka" úfgl
hqoaofhka" ;j;a úfgl wd.ñl
06 2020 foieïn¾ l,dmh
iduh lshk jpkh wm w;rg
fkdmeñfKk nj ±ka ±k;a wms bkafka
w;ruka jq hq.hlh' fÊiqf.a bmÿk ;ek
;snqk iduh wo wms úiska úlD;s lr we;'
uqidfjka fï rg iqkq úiqkq lr
we;' k;a;, yryd o .u yd k.r
ú,dis;djla jQjd ñil tkï
m,a,sfhka rgg wjYH idufha jev
ms<sfj, ksis f,i isÿ fkdúKs' hqo
ch.%yKh m;ñka heÿul isá
m,a,sfha mQclhska yd fmdÿ ñksiqka
fujeks k;a;,a .S .hñka W;aij
meje;aùu iduh f,iska kï lrk
,§' tfy;a .jyf,a msÿre ñáh
fia jiq megjl= fia wysxil ùug
ir, ùug wmg neß úh' iduh
fkdmeñKsfha tfyhsks' f,dal
uÜgñka n,k l,o tjeksu
jd;djrKhla wmg olakg
,efnhs'
fjkakmamqfõ mej;s tu
úYd, k;a;,a W;aijh ksu
ùfuka wk;=rej kej; nihl
ke.S f.or meñKshuq;a" wr
weiqk .S;fha rdjh wo;a uf.a
foijka yryd iudchg hula
lSug jer orhs' jir .Kkla .;
ù yudr jqj;a" iduh wm w;r
ke;' msÿre fjkqjg úYd, W¿
fiú,s l, uyd ukaÈr jeks
f.j,aj, wekfldgd .ksñka o
jiq megjd fjkqjg ÿIag uq¾.hska
fia yeisfrñka ñksialu
wfidank f,i mdrg wo oud
we;' .jyf,a wysxil lu" ir,
lu úlD;s lf,a wmsuh' .jy,
ke;s lrkafkao wms úiskauh'
tfyhska msÿre ñáhlg" jiq
megfjl=g" bvla ke;' flf,i
.ehqj;a uyd W;aij j,
lgmdvñka fujeks .S;" fyda
ke;skï ixúOdkh l,;a iqúi,a
W;aij k;a;,a ldf,g" iduh
lshk jpkh wm w;rg
fkdmeñfKk nj ±ka ±k;a wms
bkafka w;ruka jq hq.hlh'
fÊiqf.a bmÿk ;ek ;snqk iduh
wo wms úiska úlD;s lr we;'
kej; uq¿ f,daflgu iduh f.
fkkakgkï m<uqj fÊiqf.a
.jyf,a uq,a ixl,amhg tkï"
fn;af,fyug ±kqk ir,-iQ.u
jmißh wm wfma .u yd rg ;=<
we;s l, hq;=h' th mqyq W;aij j,ska
fkdj" Ôjk yoj;a j, ixjdofha
.kqfokqjls' tys ;sìh hq;af;a
È<s÷lu muKls' túg msÿre yd jiq
megjl=f.a l;dj kej; iÔù fjhs'
l=ulao fï msÿre ñáh yd
jiq meáhdf.a l;dj@ fuys§ Èia
fjkjd tod kdir;fha"
wfka kqU,;a
isáhd kï wo'' '
k;a;,a .ia ojg,d we;S
foudmsh ;E.so ord we;s
i;=gq fjkjdu isl=rehs
ishÆ is;a iqjm;a fj,d
ta;a Tn" wm yer f.diska nj
fofkdaodyla weia jykanj
idm lrñka fudr.dk is;
flfia kï iurïo k;a;,
kqU,dj Wka urd.;a nj
uqkag weia ys;a ke;sjdu nj
m,a,s .sh kqU jerÈ we;s nj
Wkqka tl;=j milalr we;
idm lrñka Èjd ? wm
Wkaf. jrog l;sr .eyqjg
Wkag th yßhlau ù we;
h,s h,s;a wm merÈ,d we;''
 pu;a ì mhd.,
l%sia;+;am;a;sh
fn;af,fyfï" .,S,fha jeks .ïj,
idudkH ck Ôú;h b;du ir, ck
Ôú; .;l, ñksiqka w;rg
foúhkaf.a ñksi;alu .ekSu yßu
idudkHhs' rc fm<m;l fyda
ud<s.djl Tyqf.a Wm; isÿ jkafka
kE' th b;du ldf,daÑ; ñksi;a nj
.ekSula' fÊiqf.a Wm; isÿjk
ld,fha isá ñksiqka fndfydu ir,
idudkHh f,i Ôj;a fjÉp Woúh'
tfyhska iduh b;du w¾:j;aj
Tjqkaf.a Ôú; j, mej;=kd' tfy;a
wo f,dal md,lhska iduh
fydhkafka wfkldj ur," hqoao
j,ska' ÿmam;a ckhdf.a lrmsg ish¨
lror ;nñka" Y%uh iQrd lñka"
Tjqkaf.a whs;Ska ke;s lr b;du
n, f,daîj" hqoao j,ska lsisÈfkl
iduh w;alr .ekSug neß nj
fkdokakd n, f,daî ñksiqka
w;rg tfyhska ksis idufha
mKsúvh f.k hdug wo wmg
j.lSula mejÍ we;' idOdrKh
ke;s ;ek foúhka jev isákafka
ke;' idOdrKh kï fma%uh ;=,
f.dvke.S ish wi,ajeishdg wdorh
lsÍuls' tjka wdorhla yg.kafka
idOdrKh bIaG l, úgh' tfia
fkdjk ;ek lsisod foúhka
isákafka ke;' .jf,k ;=,
fm%aufha idOdrK;ajh W;=rd
;sìKs' i;=ka yd ñksiqka idufhka
tlsfkl iuQyhla f,i ix>hla
f,i isáfha tfyhsks' wmg ;sfnk
j.lSu u; ta idx>Sl nj f.k wd
hq;=uh' tjka idx>sl w;a±lSula
wjYHu hq.hls fï'

.re
frdydka fvßla
ifydaor;=ud
^fÊ'ks&
fglaidia"
W;=re wefußldj
l%sia;+;am;a;sh 2020 foieïn¾ l,dmh 07
ukqIH;ajhg
bmfokakg wmg cqfia ;=ud ienE msßñlu ms<sn|
fok mdvu b;d m%n,h' jrola jQ úg"
;uka jeks ;j;a .eyekshlaj RKd;aulj
úfõpkh lrkakg blauka jk .eyeKqka
iy wehg .ikakg .,a w;g .kak fndfyda
msßñka isá iudchl cqfia ;=ud
w;g .;af;a ;ud ;=< jQ foaj;ajhhs'

,s mshg m%úYaG ùula f,i uf.a

u;lfha /f|k w;a±lSï folla
fufia igyka lrkq leue;af;ñ'
brla ;sîu˜'

w;a±lSu 1
n¾kfo;a ^ku uk#l,am; s h& ug uqK
.eiqfka wef.a tlu orejdj mdi,lg
we;=,a lr .ekSug yels yeu
W;aidyhlau ord wjidkfha ±kqk
wirKlu yuqfõ ish,a, tmd ù isá
fudfyd;l§h' fï wehf.a jpkhs'
—isig
a ¾g uu we;a;u lshkakï' uf.a
orejg ;d;a;d flfkla
keye' ug cSúf;a jerÿkd' ta
ukqii a hd fndre lr,d udj fï orej
tlal wirK lr,d .shd' ta ukqii
ug fï orejj ke;s lrkak yßhg
jo l<d' ta;a ug
tal lrkak neye lsõju od, .shd'
ug ta ñksyf.a kuj;a uf.a orejf.
Wmamekafka odkak ´fk jqfka keye'
myq.hs wjqreÿ mfya fkdú|skd ÿla
ú|,d uu fï orejj yod .;af;a
ljoyß fyd| ukqii a fhla lrkjd
lshk n,dfmdfrd;a;f = jka' wks;a
lf;da,l s fouõmsfhda jf.au ug;a
;snk
q f,dl=u wdidj idudkH
lf;da,l s mdi,lg od, yß uf.a
orejg W.kajkak' ta;'a '''' ta;'a '''''
oEiska kef.k l÷`M w;ßka& lsiu
mdi,lg uf.a orejj .kak leu;s
jqfka keye' tlu fya;j = lido ne|,
ke;s uf.a l=iks a yomq fï orejf.a
Wmamekafka ;d;a;f.a kug fl,ska
w;a±lSu 2
ojila ñksiia "q .eyeKq msßila
w;ßka fï y`vj,a ug weyqfka
ÈjH mqcdj ioyd foajia:dkhg
.sh fudfyd;lhs' túg uu meúÈ
fidhqßhla ù fkd;snK q ;a ta y`vj,a
;ju;a uf.a yfoa fodaxldr fokjd'
- uy mqÿu wïud flfkla'
;ukaf.a l=ik s a jodmq
orejj fï jf.a m,a,f s ha
biaf;damm a f
q õ od, hkak
wïful=g mq`Mjkao@
- fï jf.a .EKq ksid W;=ï uõ
moúh;a yE,a¨ fjkjd'
a hd - wfka fï jf.a mõldr
wïu,d bkak rgl bmfokak
wmsg;a isÿjqkd fka'''
- Th jf.a .eyeKqkg a kï
foaj idmhu ,efnkak ´fk'
- yeu ;eku kg,d kg,d
nvg orefjla wdju m,a,f s ha
od, hkafka iqjdñ, bkafka
fldfyj;a hk .EKqkf a .
<uhs yokakehs lsh,d
ys;kjdo okafka keye@
k;a;,a l,dmhg ,smh s la
,sùug ,o werhqu yfoa ordf.k Y=oO a
s jQ nhsn,h fmr,kakg jqfka fÊiq
;=ukaf.a W;am;a;hs lshjd fufkys
lrkakghs' túg" tljru uf.a
fofk;a k;r jqfka Y=oO a jr uf;õ
iqúfYaIfha 1$19 j.ka;hs ghs'
—wef.a ^ußh ;=ñhf.a&
iajdñmqreIhd jk fcdaima" i;a
mqreIhl= jQ neúka weh m%ios ê
a fha
kskoa djg fkdmuqKj q k woyisk"a
ryiska weh w;ayer oukak
is;d.;af;ah˜'
fï mdGh wjikaj;au
uf.a ys;g ±kqfka" —wfka fï jf.a
zi;amr
q eIhkaZ f.ka msß iudchla
;snK
q kï ,smh s wdrïNfha i|yka
l< w;a±lSï fol yd ne÷kq ia;kS% f
a .a
cSú; fldhs;rï kï fjkiajkakg
;snK
q do˜hkakhs'
újdyhg fmr .eíf.k
isá ußhdjka ms<ns | cqfia ;=udf.a
wdl,amh uq,a lrf.k fï igyk
wdrïN lsÍu jà' ußhdjka yd
foaj¥;hka w;r jQ ixjdoh ms<n s |
lsiÿs wjfndaOhla ke;s cqfia fYAI % G
a
msßñfhla f,i" ;uka wdorh l<
ia;hS% foi neÆ wdldrh ieneúkau
to;a wo;a wNsfhda.d;aulh' Tyq
tfia fkdis;kakg ußhdjkaf.a yd
wef.a l=fia fyd;a fÊiq ì<s|df.a
brKu flfia ùug ;snK q o@ tod
mej;s wd.ñl yd iudchSh kS;h s ;=<
ußh ;=ñhg flfia mSvd ú|skk a g
isÿjkakg ;snKq do@ ienE msßñlu
hkq .eyeKshj iudc iïu;hka ;=<
isr lsÍu fkdjk nj y÷kd.;a cqfia
;=ud wo iuia; iudchgu wNsfhda.
hls" .íidjg tfrysj l;d lrk
ieug lÈu ms<; s r
= ls'
08 2020 foieïn¾ l,dmh
wo .íidjg úreoaOj kS;s Í;s mkjk" foaYkd lrk"
ieuf.ka weish hq;= m%Yakh jkafka tjeks ;;a;ajhlg
m;ajk ia;%Shla fj; ukqIH;ajfha oE;a Tijkakg
iQodkïo hkakhs' tA Tn uu ;=<ska mek k.sk
ukqIH;ajh cSú; fndfyduhlf.a ;SrK fjkia
lsÍug WmldÍjk nj wms .eUqßka u;l ;nd .; hq;=
jkafka th wfma Èjeisjr fufyjr jk ksiduh'
msßñlu hkq ;ukag ßis wef.a l=fia isák orejd iu.ska
fia .eyeKshj zwdKavq lsÍuZ Ndrf.k Tjqkg a wdorh" /ljrKh
fyda zmdúÉÑ lr bj; ±óug ,o yd Yla;hs la jkakgh’ fï foaj
NdKavhla hehs is;d .eyeKshj my;a wkdjrKh ;=< jQ ukqIH;ajfha
lr i,lk wd.ñl" foaYmd,ksl" le|ùug Tyq uq`M yoj;sku a tfiah
iudc ixialD;sl yd wd¾Ól iudc lshkafka cSú;h f;dard .ekSu foaj
l%uhl cSj;a jk wmg" cqfia ;=ud leue;a; nj úYajdi l< ksidh'
ienE msßñlu ms<n s | fok mdvu
b;d m%n,h' jrola jQ úg" ;uka wo .íidjg úreoaOj kS;s
jeks ;j;a .eyeKshlaj RKd;aulj Í;s mkjk" foaYkd lrk" ieuf.
úfõpkh lrkakg blauka jk ka weish hq;= m%Yk
a h jkafka tjeks
.eyeKqka iy wehg .ikakg .,a ;;a;j a hlg m;ajk ia;h S% la fj;
w;g .kak fndfyda msßñka isá ukqIH;ajfha oE;a Tijkakg
iudchl cqfia ;=ud w;g .;af;a iQodkïo hkakhs' ta Tn uu ;=<k
;ud ;=< jQ foaj;ajhhs' mek k.sk ukqIH;ajh cSú;
fndfyduhlf.a ;SrK fjkia
cqfia ;=udf.a m<uq m%;p
s drh lsÍug WmldÍjk nj wms .eUqßka
- i;a mqreIfhla f,i ;SrK .ekSu - u;l ;nd .; hq;= jkafka th wfma
fufia iqmj q ; ;=< È. yefroaÈ my; Èjeisjr fufyjr jk ksiduh'
i|yka jpk wi, uf.a fofk;a lsius mqo.a ,hl=f.a lsh
% djla yqfol,d
kej;;a k;r jqk's fldg ie,lsh fkdyel' wmf.a yeu
l%h
s djlau iudchla yd taldnoaO ù
—fcdaima kskf
a oka wjÈ jQ mj;S' tneúka mqo. a ,fhl=f.a l%h s djg
úg iajdñka jykafiaf.a ¥;hd Tyqg iudcfha m%n, n,mEula we;'
wK l< f,i ish ìß| leka|df.k
.sfhah˜' ^uf;õ 1$24& by; i|yka l< m<uq
w;a±lSfï n¾kfo;a ish¨ ndOl
i;a mqreIfhla jQ cqfia ;=ud ueoafoa .íidj ;u ms<; s r= f,i
ksrka;rfhkau fm%u A fha foú÷ka fkdi,ld yod.;a orejdg §ug"
iu. ixjdohl isá l%h s dldÍ y;= msfmkakdla fuka ìysjk tl
weoys,,a lska Èú f.jQ ienE cqod lf;da,l s mdi,lj;a bvla fkdjQfha
wd.ñlfhls' wd.u ndysr wdfgdamhla wehs@ wms weish hq;= m%Yka hls' ^flfia
lrf.k" kS;s Í;s iuqodhlg fldgqj kuq;a ienE ukqIH;ajfhka fujka
wd.fï ienE yrh fjkqjg wd.u cSú; f.dvk.d wm w;r isák iq`M
yqÿ wd;aud¾:ldó fÉ;kdjka i|yd msßilaj fï ;=< wmyiq;djg m;a
fhdodf.k ndysr j;am< s f
s j;a ;=< lsÍu uf.a wruqK fkdfõ'&
muKla foúhka fidhñka w;ruxj fojeks w;a±lSfï i|yka ks¾kdñl
isá fndfyda cqod Nla;l s hka w;f¾ ia;h
S% ;u orejdj m,a,f s ha oud
cqfia ;=ud ienúkau zOd¾ñlZ hkakg ;rï yoj; ±ä lr.kakg
ukqIHfhla úh' ta ksidu Tyq isÿjQfha ldf.a jro ksido@ tys nr
;uka ;=<;a ;ud jfÜ isÿjk ish¨
h:d¾:hka ;=<;a foaj y`vg ijka
wef.a .sKu q g muKlau ner lr
ksy`vj isàug wmg yelso@ fujeks
fokakg mqreÿ ù isá wfhls' ußhdj ia;h
S% la yd ne÷Kq wef.a mjq," wd.u"
ryiska w;ayer wehf.a fyd| ku iudch fldhs ;rï ÿrg weh iu`.
fkdflf,ikakg is;d .;a i;a isàug iQodkïo@
mqreIfhla jQ cqfia ;=udg ,efnk
foaj wkdjrKh jQfha ußhdj wehg jro ;enQ lsif
s jla
l%sia;+;am;a;sh
ldisfha fojeks me;a; ms<n s | ksy`v
jQfha flfiao@ th to;a wo;a mj;sk
h:d¾:hls' yeu jrol§u th
;kslru .eyekshg nerfldg ksoyia
fjk ksoyia lrk msßñkag cqfia
;=ud b;d .eUqßka l;d lrkq we;'
l=ula l<;a zTjqka msßñkaZ hehs is;d
Tjqkj a wdrlaId lsÍu ia;k
S% ja iudch
;=< ;j ;j;a wirK lrkakg mdr
lemSuls' pß;h wdrlaId lr.;
hq;f
a ;a ia;hS% muKla hehs iudchla
is;k ;dla l,a wmfhdackh" .íidj"
ia;S% ¥IKh iudcfhka ;=rka fkdjkq
s a we;' tneúka ±kaj;a wms ienE isyh s g
meñKsh hq;= fjuq'
k;a;f,aos wm iurk fÊiq
iñ`ÿkaf.a cSú;hg t,a,jkakg
;snKq q .,amyßka uqojd f.k
.e,ùfï ld¾hhg Wrfokakg
t;=ukag yelsjf Q ha" fÊiq ì<s÷kaj
ordisá ußhdjkag tod mej;s kS;s Í;s"
iïu;hka yd jHqyhkaf.ka Tíng
f.dia foaj wkdjrKhg ;uka ;=<
bvla ks¾udKh l< i;a mqreIfhla
jQ cqfia ;=ud ksidh' tneúka fï
k;a;f,aos fÊaiq mq;k = a wdrdOkd
lrkafka ;uka ienE msßñlu ;u
iq/ls mshdf.ka bf.k .;afia"
ieugu t;=ukaf.ka bf.k
.ekSugh' ia;h S% la" mqreIfhla f,i
wm ord isák foaj;ajhg ñhefokakg
bv fkd§ ish¨u h:d¾:hka ueoafoa
ukqIH;ajh bmfok yoj;la Tn ud
;=< fï Wodjk k;a;f,a§ ìysfõjd æ

.re risld
mSßia meúÈ
fidhqßh
Y=oaOjQ mjqf,a
lkHdrduh"
lgqfkaßh
l%sia;+;am;a;sh
j ir ;si; a k
= lg fmr ^1987-11-10&
ish ojfia ÈjH mQcd kshuh bgq
lrñka isáh§ fjä;nd" wdpd¾h
uhsl,a reøs.= mshku >d;kh lf<a
c'ú'fm njg ±ka fy<sorõjla flÍ
;sfí' ^c'ú'fm 2 le/,a, m%:u
ldKavh - 71 mßÉfPaoh - O¾uka
úl%ur;ak&
'ls;i
= r' mqj;amf;a uyskoa kdu,a ta
fy<sorõj uqyK q q fmdf;a i|yka lr
;sfí' ta 1987 NSIK iuhhs'
wd.ñl lD;Hhl fh§ isáh§ ysi"a
weia" uia" leglen,s;s jk fia je§
ñh.sh fï rg m%:u l%i s ;
a = Y%djlhd
t;=udh’ urd oeuqfka lsif s jl= fkdÿgq
.skns ghlsks nq;;a ," l;r.u mdf¾
12 lKqj wi, w¿l,úg lgq ueá
ì;a;s y;rla u; fmd,a w;= fiú<s
l< iqnfi;a f.or§ h'
tl, fixlv., ro.=re jQ
,sfhda kdkdhlaldr ysñ W!fõ lgql
f.dú ìï ueo fkajdislj mßirfhka
W.ksk kj lf;da,l s mQcl msßila
;ekSfï j.lSu mejrefõ" uhsl,a
reøs.= mshkugh' m<uqj werUqfka
nKavdrfj,h' ta kj mQcl mqyK q q
jEhu bÈßhg f.khkakg
kdkdhlaldr ysñg bv fkd,enqK's
iNd ksfhda.hg t;=ud 'lSlre' úh'
uhsl,a reøs.= mshku h<s
fld<U fkdmeñK W!fõ ÿ.sS
lDIsld¾ñlhkg úoHd;aul j.d l%u
y÷kajd fokakg ;SrKh lr" ta i|yd
nq;;
a ," w¿l,úg" .ïudkh f;dard
.;af;ah' t;=ud lDIs úoHd{ mshkul
2020 foieïn¾ l,dmh
uhsl,a reøs.= msh
>d;lhka ;ju;a
ks±,af,a
isÿùug ±ka ;sia;=ka jirls'
ñ,an¾.d lkHd fidhqßh
mejiqfõ >d;kh msgqmi nyq
cd;sl iud.ï isák njh'
tAIshdùla i`.rdj 87-11-27
mejiqfõ fld< fldá jevla
njh' 1988 Y%S ,xld lf;da,sl
ro.=re uKav,h j.
lsjhq;a;ka fidhd o`vqjï lrk
f,i ckdêm;s R. fm%auodi
f.ka b,a,d isáfhah' 1994
y,dj; m%Ekala udlaia ro.=re
ysñ yd tlaj Y%S ,xld
lf;da,sl ix.uh ckdêm;s
D.B úfÊ;=x. f.ka tA b,a,Su
lf<ah' ;uka n,hg m;a ú.i
>d;lhkag ovqjï muqKqjk
njg fcdaYma uhsl,a fmf¾rd
yd fcdaka wur;=x. fom<
fmdfrdkaÿ msg fmdfrdkaÿ
ÿkafkah' ±ka fï rg lf;da,sl
iNdjg;a t;=ud wu;lh'
09
úh' idïm%odhsl frdaudkq mQcl yej
bj;¿ t;=ud tys§ ish idudkH Ôú;
we÷u f,i iru yd lñi f;dard
.;af;ah'
ñ,an¾.d lkHd fidhqßh yd
ys,va d" fmÜrfkda,d" ìhà%ia
fidhqßhka iu. W!fõ Ôú;h werUq
reøs.= mshku" w¿l,úg § ueÈjqfka"
nKafv" iqufk" álsrd" .=Kfialr
udud yd hij;S,df.a mrmqrgh'
iqnfi;a f.ro bÈjqfka Tjqk;sk's
wdrïNfha§ m%foaYfha fn!oaO NslI a k
Q a
yß f;areï .ekSulska f;drj
tfrysj l%h s d lr we;;a" miqj t;=ud
ta NslIa k
q f
a .a fidfydhqfrl= njg
m;aj we;' w¿;afj iqukr;ak ysñ
tla kd ysñ kuls'
jir blafuoa§ iqnfi;a f.or
f.dúfmd<la yd kj fmdfydr j¾.
w;ayod ne¿ t<suyka úoHd.drhlaj
we;' f.dúfmdf<a tla mfil
flfi,ah" oU,h" lrú,h" uElr,ah"
jïngqh" nKavlaldh" ñßiah' ;j
mfil b`.=reh foys yd fodvïh' wka
;ekl me< ;jdkah' flá l,lska
iqnfi;a f.or úYaj úoHd, isikq a
meñK ish ksnkaOk i|yd f;dr;=re
,nd.kakd ;eklaj ;sfí'
f.dúmf,a tla mfil
mefmd,a j.djls' tys tla .ila
;ykï .ila úh' tys M,odj
f.dúfmdf,a ießirk mlaIk S g
a yd
f,fykqkg a muKla úh'
t;=ud w¿l,úg mdif,a bx.%i
S s yd
10 2020 foieïn¾ l,dmh l%sia;+;am;a;sh
f.dúìï yd me,aj;a; iSks lïy,
nyqcd;sl iud.ïj,g úlsKSug
k;a;, fudlgo
tfrysj mshjr .;af;ah' 1983 isg
w;=reoyka jq ;reKhkaf.a weglgq
fÊiq ke;skï @
fyda fiùug mshjr .;af;ah' le,E ieris,s ;snqkg" W;aij ;snqkg
lmoa§ wkd.;fha m%foaYh k;a;, fudlgo fÊiq ke;skï
ldka;drhla jk nj fmkajd ÿkafkah' .jf,fka fÊiq ysáhg
wm yfoa fÊiq ke;skï
.Ks; .=re mqrmamdvq ;ud uhsfhdlald úh' k;a;, fudlgo fÊiq ke;skï$$$
úiskua msrjQfhah' m%foaYfha 1987-11-06 od yuqodj fÊiq ke;skï fÊiq ke;skï
fn!oaO NslIa k
Q a yd tlaj iqnfi;af.or jg,d ;sfí'
fj,a,iafia ñkSurefjl= fidhkakgh'
f.dúìï yd me,aj;a; iSks ;ykï mlaIhl idducslhka fkl fkl j¾Kfh weÿï weoka
lïy, nyqcd;sl iud.ïj,g msh;=ud i`.jdf.k we;ehs k;a;,a mQcdjg wms wdj;a
úlsKu S g tfrysj mshjr fpdaokd lrñks' fkdjeïn¾ 09
.;af;ah' 1983 isg w;=reoyka jq jerye,s weof.k me,am;a we;=f,a
l¾k,ajrfhl= meñK mdo¾
;reKhkaf.a weglgq fyda fldfya±hs úuid ;sfí' fÊiq ;ksfj,d kï ;du;a
fiùug mshjr .;af;ah' le,E k;a;, fudlgo fÊiq ke;skï$$$
lmoa§ wkd.;fha m%foaYh isÿùug ±ka ;si; a k= a
ldka;drhla jk nj fmkajd jirls' ñ,an¾.d lkHd fÊiq ke;skï fÊiq ke;skï
ÿkafkah' fidhqßh mejiqfõ >d;kh
msgm
q i nyq cd;sl iud.ï rka rka mdáka TgqKq ouka
m%foaYfha le,E lmd isák njh' taIh s dùla i`.rdj
we;s lrk lïy,a wmøjH ksid 87-11-27 mejiqfõ fld< fldá k;a;,a od m`vqrla msÿj;a
we;sjk mßir úkdYh fmkajd
ÿkafkah' c'ú'fm' 11 le/,a,
jevla njh' 1988 Y%S ,xld li myr je§
lf;da,l s ro.=re uKav,h md myr je§
iufha m%foaYfha wdfõ.YS,s j.lsjhq;; a ka fidhd o`vqjï
;reKhka ta ;;a;j a hg m;a lrk f,i ckdêm;s R. .ïìï j, wo fÊiq ;ksfj,d kï
l< iudc n,fõ.j,g
tfrysj t;=ud m%ios ê
a fha u;
fm%u
a odi f.ka b,a,d isáfhah' k;a;, fudlgo fÊiq ke;skï$$$
1994 y,dj; m%Ekala udlaia fÊiq ke;skï fÊiq ke;skï
±laùh' ro.=re ysñ yd tlaj Y%S ,xld
Èkla" yuqod ks<Odßka lf;da,l s ix.uh ckdêm;s
msßila meñK m%foaYfha D.B úfÊ;=x. f.ka ta b,a,u S hqla;sh ksoyi j¾Kkd lrñka
w;=reoyka ;reKhka fiùfï lf<ah' ;uka n,hg m;a ú.i w,a;drh Wv igka l<;a
lghq;;a k;r lrk f,i >d;lhkag ovqjï muqKj q k
t;=udg wjjdo lr ;sfí' njg fcdaYma uhsl,a fmf¾rd lïy,a ;=< mE.S
ta w;r iqnfi;a f.or yd fcdaka wur;=x. fom< whqla;sfhka ñßlS
fn!oaO lf;da,l s wd.ñl fmdfrdkaÿ msg fmdfrdkaÿ jevìï ;=< wo fÊiq ;ksfj,d kï
ÿkafkah'
ixjdo mSGhlaj o we;' .fï k;a;, fudlgo fÊiq ke;skï$$$
mqi;
a ld,hla werUQ t;=ud ±ka fï rg lf;da,l
s fÊiq ke;skï fÊiq ke;skï
'wjfndaOh' yd 'ukqii a lu' iNdjg;a t;=ud wu;lh'
ysiks a i`.rd folla <uqka yd t;=ud yd tlaj iudc lghq;=
mdi,a isik q a iu`. weröh' l< iuúfha ifydaor wms wms ú;rla we;S
<ore mdi,la yd mQcljrekag;a wu;lh' fÊiq fmfkka ke;S
äiafmkaißhla weröh' lshùï
Yd,djla yd mqxÑ nexl=jla wrefudaiï msß k;a;, fudlgo
weröh' l=Ur q e k;a;, fudlgo fÊiq ke;skï$$$
j.djg u`ola wE;ska isxy,  fÊiq ke;skï fÊiq ke;skï
fnfy;a j.djla weröh' fcHIaG
t;=udf.a l:d ni udOHfõ§ rpkh ( udOHfõ§ ;s<sK w,yfldaka
fyd| isxy, úh' lEu îu isß,a
isxy, ydf,a n; iu. fldia" ;kqj yd ix.S;h ( .re iqis;a rkaos,a
fo,a" fmdf<dia" w," n;," tf`âruq,a, msh;=ud ks'u'ks'
l%sia;+;am;a;sh
fujr k;a;, fldfrdakd iu`.o @
foa j jkaodk jir ;=< iukaú;
wd.uk ld,h" udxY.;ùfï
wNsryi fyj;a l%i s ;
a = W;am;a;h
iurkakg odhdo jq wä;d,ula nj
wms oksu'q fuu wd.uk ld,h ;=<
i;s i;rla mqrdjgu Y=oO a jq ,shú,a,
Tiafia ls;k = q ie±yej;=kj a iQodkï
lrkqfha ls;= ;=ukaf.a fojk
wd.ukhg fyj;a Wkajykafiaf.a
uysudkaú; m%ldY ùug ksis f,i
iQodkï ùug fukau Wkajykafiaf.a
ukqIH;ajh je<| .ekSu wrNhd
m%;
S ùs ugh'
"Wkajykafia foúhka
jykafiaf.a iajrEmh ±rE kuq;"a
foúhka jykafia yd iudk;ajh
;uka úiska nodf.ku ;nd.; hq;=
jia;j = la hehs fkdis;d" ;uka
jykafiau ;Hdclr .ksñka
jyf,l=f.a iajrEmhla f.k wm yd
iudk ñksia flfkla jq fial'"
^ms,m s ma s 2$6-7&
foaj;aj ukqIHh b;sydihg
noaO ùu w;s iqúfYaI; s jq
ikaêia:dkhls' ;jo" foaj mq;h
ukqIHhl= ùu iuia; udkj
meje;augu m%; S h
s odhdo l< uy`.=
;s<K s hla f,i ie,lsh yelsh' ls;=
;=ukaf.a fojk wd.ukh wrNhd
we;s lr .; hq;= wdOHd;añl iQodku
mfil,d yqÿ ndysr oE i|yd muKla
wjOdkh fhduq lsÍu w;sYhsku
lK.dgqodhlh'
k;a;, jHdmdßl m%cdjg wdodhï
Wmoaojk uy`.= udj;la jq nj w;S;h
msßlaif S ï § meyeÈ,s jk lreKls'
ksis wdOHd;añl iQodkulska f;drj
iurkq ,nk k;a;,a m%; S hs ^wisßh&
b÷rka mskùug muKla ;djld,slj
fldgqù" isrù ;sîu fYdalcklh'
iuia; f,dalhu fj,df.k
we;s "fldúâ 19" cd;s" NdId" wd.ï
l=, fNaohlska f;drj iuia; f,dal
m%cdjf.au wjOdkhg Ndckh ù we;s
ffjrihla nj mqk mqkd lSug wjYH
fkdfõ' fï jk úg uq¿ f,dalhu
oK .iajd we;s fldfrdakd jix.;h
udkj meje;afï wka; wirKlu
fukau "n, rys;" iajNdjh ukdj
ms<ìs Uq fldg wjikah' ;e;s .ekaug
iy ure ìhg ±kgu;a f.dÿre ù
we;s ukqIHhd l< hq;= iy fkdl<
2020 foieïn¾ l,dmh
s
hq;= oE w;r w;ruxj isáñka ksis
;Skÿa ;SrK j,g mjd t<öug
wfmdfydi;aj <orejl= fia fk;
.efgk oE miqmi yUd hk
m%jK;djhla ±lsh yelsh'
fujeks jd;djrKhla ;=<
"k;a;,a wisßh" jHdmdr m%cdjg
fujr wisßhla fkdjk nj kï
ilaioq la fia meyeÈ,sh' mj;sk
fldfrdakd ;;a;j a h jHdmdßl m%cdfõ
wruqK fï jk úg;a iqkq úiqKq
fldg yudrh'
;jo" fujr iurkakg
wfmalI s "k;a;,a wisßh"
a ;
wdOHd;añlj muKla iurK
;;a;j a hg ^f.k taug& m;alr,Sug
fldfrdakdj iu;aj we;s nj kï
meyeÈ,sh' ;u ksfjia j, isáñka
wod, ms<f s j;a j,g iyNd.S fjñka
fuf;la iurK ,o k;a;,a
ux.f,da;i a jhka j,g jvd fjkia
f,i iurKakg ±kgu;a werhqula
Wod ù we;s nj meyeÈ,sh' ndysr
wdfgdam mfil,d ksis wdOHd;añl
% d iQodkula iu`. fujr k;a;,a wisßh
N=l;a s ú|sug udj; újr ù we;s nj
iaÒr f,iu m%ldY l< yelsh'
ukia:dmksh werhqu
p;dßl ld,h ;=< wfmalI a d lrk
a .eUqre ukia:dmkSh werhqula jQ j;
brdf.k fkdj is; brdf.k kqfò
foú iñ÷ka fj; yeÍ tkak
^fcdafj,a 2$13&" wd.uk ld, mrdih
Tiafia Èia fkdjqK o" ;u is;a i;ka
mÍlaId lr .ekSug iy wdOHd;añl
mú;% ùfï wjYH;djh fuys§ ukdj
Èia jk nj m%;HlaIh' ;jo"
ukqIHhd ÈjH iqrlaI; s Ndjfhka
ÿria:j ;u wd;aud¾:ldó
fÉ;kdjka idlaId;a lr .ekSug o"
;u l%hs djka Tiafia n,.;= ÈjHuh
jev isàu wj;lafiare lrkg fjr
ork iEu fudfyd;lau ukqIHhdf.a
iSudiys; iy n, rys; iajNdjh"
iajNdj O¾uhd u`.ska fyda f,v
frda. wdÈfhka fyda m%ldYs; jk nj
2020 jir ;=< cks; jq fldfrdakd
jix.; ;;a;j a h ukd ksoiqkla nj
fm!oa.,slj udf.a woyihs'
foaj leue;a;g iy
ie,eiaug mgyeks jq l%h s djka f,i
11
Y=oO
a jq nhsn,h ;=< m%ldYs; ndfn,a
fld; isÿùï fï yd hï iïnkaO
;djhla f.dvk.d .; yels whqßka
bÈßm;a l< yels nj is;h s yelsh'
"''''tkak" wms wyi Wig
k`.sk fld;la we;s k.rhla wmgu
f.dvk`.d" lS¾;su;a fjuq' fufia
Wkajykafia fmdf<da ;,h u; Tjqka
úiqrejd yeßh fial'" ^W;am;a;s
11$4"8&
ld,hdf.a i,l=Kq wjfndaO
lr .ksñka (Scrutinize the signs of
the time) fojk j;sldk uka;K %
iNdj& foaj mKsjv q hg jv jvd
ixfõ§ ùug wjxlju W;ail q ùu
fujr wd.uk ld,h iy k;a;,a
ieureu Wmfhda.S lr .ekSu
m%dfhda.l
s jkq we;' wm Èú
iïnkaOj .eUqre wdj¾ckhl ksr;
ùug fuu "fldfrdakdj" we;uqkg a
kï hï n, lsÍfï oE;la fhduq
lrkakd fiah' leue;af;ka fyda
wlue;af;ka fldfrdakd iu`. Ôj;a
ùug iEu flfkl=gu isÿj we;'
lsiÿs ;rd;srulska f;drj fuu
ìhlre w;a±lSug f.dapr ùug isÿùu
wkfmalI a ;s jqjo" fujeks
wkfmalI a ;s miqìu ;=< mjd udkj
meje;aùfï Wodr;ajhg wjuka
fkdjk fia Ôj;a ùu hq.fha
wjYH;djhla f,i m;aj we;'
tneúka" ls;k = q úYajdilhska
f,i wms o ls;= ;=ukaf.a fojk
wd.ukh i|yd iQodkï ùfï§
wdOHd;añl;ajhg uq,; a ek §ug o"
Wkajykafia ukqIH;ajh je<| .ekSu
wrNhd wjHdcj iy mrd¾:ldój m%; S s
ùug W;ail q fjuq'
Tn ieug wisßu;a l%i s ;
a =
Wm; iurK ux.,Hhla m%d¾:kd
lrñ'

.re bkaød
r;akisß m%kdkaÿ
msh;=ud
l¿;r Èidkdhl
iy óiï fiajl"
l,uq,a, óiu
12 2020 foieïn¾ l,dmh
ye g ye;a;Ej oYlj, wm <ud
ld,fha ieurE k;a;, fudk
;rï ir,o" fl;rï iqkaor o lshd
wmf.a u;lfha /|s we;'
tfiau È<skaoka iu`.
ieneúkau udxY.; jQfhuq' tod
k;a;,a .i" .jf,k" uqo,g
úl=Kqfka ke;' tajd wmsu ks¾udKh
lf<uq' wi,ajdiSka iu`. fÊiqf.a
wdorh WKqiqïj fnod .;af;uq' tia'
tï' tia' cx.u" ÿrl:k"
fldïmshqg¾" tod fkd;sìKs' k;a;,a
ldâ wmsu ks¾udKh lr iqn me;=ï
kEoE ys;j;=kg ;emEf,ka heùuq'
tfy;a wo k;a;, yryd
fÊiq;=ukaf.a Wm; uqo,g" úlsfKa'
"i,a,s ;sfhkjkx yeuodu k;a;,a"
wo wdo¾Y mdGh ù yudrh' fÊiq
Wmf;a ienE mKsjqvh lKmsg fmr<S
we;' j;aufka fÊiq;=uka foiQ oyu
mjd uqo,g úlsKS we;' kuq;a b|ysg
fyda m%.;sYS,s .sys- meúÈ-mQcl msßi
fï .ek y`vla ke.=jo" j¾Ih
wjidkfha f.da,Sh Okjdofha
ux.,Hh jk k;a;,a fia,a" k;a;,a
fu.d ieKfl,s j, ;;a;ajh Bg
jvd m%n,h'
.shjr k;a;f,a "ysre"
rEmjdysks kd,sldfõ úldYkh jq
k;a;,a m%ix.sl jev igykls'
ÿmam;a lñka" w`. ys`. lñka"
fndfyda ñksiqka ÿla ú|sk rgl"
fujeks jevigyka j,g orK
úhou tjeks ÿla ú|sk ñksiqka
fjkqfjka ksy`vj fhdojkafka kï
n,j;a mqKH l¾uhls' fÊiq ;=uka
foaYkd ler we;af;a thhs'
flfia fj;;a "l,d
lrejka" hehs lshd .kakd "k,d
ls;= Wm; yryd
kj Ôú; Wm;la
wjYHhhs
lrejka" msßila fmkS isá fuu
jevigyfka wv ksrej;ska k<`.kla
fmkS isàu n,j;a fÄojdplhls'
fuh ls;= Wmf;aa n,.;= wOHd;añl
mKsúvh yE,a¨jlg ,la lsÍula
fkdjkafkao@ fn!oaOhkaf.a W;=ï
Èkh jk fjila Èkhg fujeks
fkd.e<fmk oiqka rEmjdysks
kd,sldj, fmkajkakg Tõyq
lsisfia;a bv fkdfo;s' wmg
lf;da,sl ckikaksfõok .re
msh;=fula isáh§;a fujeks wfYdaNk
foa wfma W;=ï Èkfha § m%o¾Ykh
lsÍug bv §u ,cacdjg lreKls'
tfiau wo Wkajykafia;a"
Wkajykafia foiq ta uyd úma,ùh
fm%aufha oyu ksfhdackh lrk"
mQcl" .sys" meúÈ" iefjdu Wv isg
my<g neish hq;= ld,h Wod ù we;'
Tjqka w;ßka fcrñhd"
fhidhd" jeks m%n, Èjeisjreka
ìysúh hq;=" ìysiqKq hq.hl wms cSj;a
fjuq' fï i|yd mEk m%n, wúhla
lr.kakd f,i fÊiq ;=uka ls;=kq
f,aLl f,aÅldjkag wo ojfia
wdrdOkd lrk fial' tfukau fÊiq
;=ukag m%ikak ienE Èjeisjre
jkafka lshk foa - ,shk foa ;u
cSú; l%shdldÍ;ajh ;=<;a ksys`vj
iudchg fmkajk whhs'
"l=reish ordf.k" ud wkqj
fkdtk ;eke;a;dg udf.a Y%djlhl=
úh fkdyelsh"' ^uf;õ 14(27& fÊiq
;=uka tfia Y=oaO ,sheú,a, yryd
fuu k;a;f,a wmg mjik fial'
ienE l%sia;= Y%djlhd frdaiu,a we;srE
hykdjl ksokakl= fkdfõ' hqla;sh"
idOdrKh" fm%auh yd mSä;hd"
fjkqfjka l%sia;= Y%djlhd m%dK
l%sia;+;am;a;sh
mß;Hd.s fjhs'
.re uhsl,a reøs.= msh;=ud .re wnd
fldia;d msh;=ud" .re Y%S,d,a
wur;=x. msh;=ud" .re thqcska fcdaka
y¾nÜ msh;=ud" .re fcdaYma m%ekaisia
msh;=ud jeks m%dK mß;Hd.sjq .re
msh;=uka,d lsysm fofkls' tfy;a
iNdfõ .sys" meúÈ" mQcl lSfokl=
fu;=uka,df.a Ôú; l;d okakjd±hs
m%Yakhls'
l%sia;=ia jykafia ysi ord
.;af;a lgq Tgqkakls' t;=uka wm
fjkqfjka cSú;h mQcd l, W;=ï
mQclhdh' wmf.a fmdaIKh
fjkqfjka ;u udxYh odkh l, w;s
W;=ï odkm;shdh' tjka W;a;u
mqreIhl=f.a Wm; i¾j ms;a;,
k;a;,la ;=<ska fujrj;a
fkdfl<iuq'
tneúka fï ish¨ jix.;"
frda. ìh" hqO ìh" ndOl" ÿla iqiqï
yuqfõ" ñ:Hdfjka ñ§" f,dal
udhdfjka ñ§ pdï" Y%oaOdYS,S" ienE
ls;= Wm;la ieuÍu ;=<;a foaj
jpkfha wdf,dalh yryd kj
cSú; Wm;la wm wm ;=<skau fï
k;a;f,a fm!oa.,slj w;a olsuq'
ta i|yd Tng" ug" Y=oaOjq ;%S;ajfha
msysg ,efíjd'

f,aLl
ÆIka I¾,s
tâjâ
fmf¾rd
f.dakj,
l%sia;+;am;a;sh
ls;= Wm; tA ienE fcHda;I
ta wkqj ls;k = j
s hhs'
q kag mjd fmdÿ
yoykla ;sfí' tu yoyk
Y=' nhsn,hhs' wkd.;h .ek ienE
wkdjels lshk yoyk
Y=' nhsn,hhs'
mq rdK neìf,dakshdkq fcHda;sI
Ydia;%h ;=< úYaùh" ukqIH
l%shdldrlï meyeÈ,s lr.ekSu i|yd
ilialr.;a ixfla; moaO;shla úh'
´kEu ixfla;hla tys ixfla;fhka
Tíng hk iqúYd, h:d¾:hlg wmsj
fufyhjhs'
ixfla; mj;skafka ixfla; i|yd
fkdj i;Hhg fiajh lsÍu i|ydh'
ixfla; i;Hh .fõIKh lsÍug
wmj ;j ;j;a ffO¾hu;a lr;s'
úYajh .ek yßhdldrj ±k.;
yelsjkqfha újD; ixfla;
moaO;shlg muKs' úYajh jeks
w;sYhska ixlS¾K m%mxphla ixjD;a;
ixfla; moaO;shlg ksjerÈj ú.%y
l< fkdyelsh' fcHda;sI Ydia;%h
wkd.;h .ek ìh iy ìh.=¿lu
fya;=fldgf.k we;sjq ixfla;
iïm%odhls' wkd.;h flfrys ìhla
ke;s mqoa.,hdg ta .ek ±k.ekSug
jqjukdjla ke;' fya;=j Tyq fyda
weh j¾;udkfha meñfKk
wNsfhda. j,g ffO¾hu;aj
ksy;udkSj foúhka flfrys .eUqre
úYajdihlska hq;=j uqyqK §uhs'
wkd.;h .ek fkd±k Bg uqyqK
fokakd ;=< b;d .eUqre úYajdihla
mj;S' wkd.;h .ek lreKq ±k
.ekSug jqjukd lrk mqoa.,hd ;=<
iqúYd, ìhla mj;S' úYajdih ienE
fcHda;sI Ydia;%hls' wkd.;h
2020 foieïn¾ l,dmh
fcdaH;sI Ydia;%h
l=;=y,h iy
ls;= Wm;
ksielfhkau ch.; yels wdhqOh
úYajdihhs' .eUqre úYajdih ;=<
Ôj;ajkakd fcHda;sIfhka Tíng
f.dia we;' th b;d by< ;,hlu
jeäÈhqKq lr we;' foúhka flfrys
iïmQ¾K úYajdih ;nkakd
wkd.;h flfryso iïmQ¾K
úYajdihla ;nd.kS' wkd.;h .ek
wmi;=j we;s ienE iqNdrxÑh thhs'
úYajh foúhka jykafiaf.a ksoyi
;=< È. yefrñka mj;S' tys§ me;sÍ
mj;sk fohls' ta wkqj úYajh
ñ;%YS,s ia:dkhls' úYajh ujd
we;af;a b;d ñ;%YS,s n,fõ.hla
úisks' ta wkqj úYajfha wkd.;ho
Nhdkl fohla fkdù iqnjd§ fohls'
ta wkqj l%sia;=ia jykafiaj y÷kd.
kakd ienE fcHda;sI Ydia;%{fhls'
j¾;udk fcHda;sI Ydia;%{hka
;ukaf.a mqfrda.dóka jQ neìf,dakshd"
m¾ishd" wrdì" Bcsma;= cd;sl
fcHda;sI Ydia;%hkag tfrysj
hkafkao@
ls;= Wm; ta ienE fcHda;sIhhs'
ta wkqj ls;=kqjkag mjd fmdÿ
yoykla ;sfí' tu yoyk Y='
nhsn,hhs' wkd.;h .ek ienE
wkdjels lshk yoyk Y=' nhsn,hhs'
tys jev jik iQ¾hhd fÊiqia
l%sia;=ia jykafiah' foúhka jykafia
úiska ujk ,o úYajh ;=< iEu
fudfyd;lau iqn kel;ls' l%sia;=ia
13
jykafiaf.a udxY.;ùu yd
W;a:dkh fya;=fjka ld<h iy
wjldYh Y=oaOjq mQckSh jQ ÈjHuh
h:d¾:hla njg m;aù we;'
ls;= Wm; .ek fufkys lsÍu hkq
wNsryila .ek fufkys lsÍuhs' ls;=
wkq.dñlfhla ùu hkq wkd.;h
j¾;udkh ;=< Ôj;a ùuhs' wkd.;h
.ek hï ±k qula ,eìh yels jkqfha
j¾;udkh ;=< mQ¾Kj Ôj;a ùfuks'
j¾;udkh ;=< mQ¾Kj Ôj;a ùu hkq
l%sia;=ia jykafia ;=< mQ¾Kj Ôj;a
ùuls' tfia Ôj;a jk mqoa.,hd ienE
ksoyi N=la;s ú|S'
l%sia;=ia jykafia wfma ienE
ksoyihs' tu ksoyig
ndOd lrk ´kEu fohla foúhka
jykafiaf.ka meñKsh fkdyel'
l%sia;=ia jykafia fï f,dalhg
f.fkk wkd.;h foaj rdcHhhs'
Wkajykafiaf.a udxY.;ùu tys
uq,sl mokuhs'

udOHfõ§
uydpd¾hh
wekagka óuk
Y=' cqfiajdia
foajO¾u
ksfla;kh"
fld<U
14 2020 foieïn¾ l,dmh
w¨;a f,djl fodrgqj
ó g jir lsysmhlg fmr meje;ajq
cd;sl k;a;,a W;aijhls' jev
igyk fufyh jQfha m%ùk
ksfõolfhls' l=vd orejkaf.a
úfYaIdx.hla y÷kajd foñka
ksfõoljrhd m%ldY lf<a k;a;,
l=vd orejkaf.a m%S;su;a W;aijhla
njhs' ;rd;srulska f;drj iyNd.s
jQfjda w;r mej;sfha liq l=iqjls'
W;a i jh ks u dfõ .re mQ c d
m%idÈka jykafia kula ksfõoljrhd
yuqúh' k ; a ; , l = v d o r e j k a f . a
W;aijhla muKla fkfuhs uy;auhd
wms yeu fokdgu m%S;su;a wjia:djl
W;aijhlahehs t;=fuda b;d ldreKslj
yd iqyoYS,sj lreKq jgyd ÿkay'
fuod k;a;, o W÷jma udfia
iS;, iu`. Wodfjhs' idufha fm%aufha
m%d¾:kd is;a ;=< WmÈhs' tfy;a wm
fï fudfydf; .; lrkafka f,dalh
;=< frdamKh jq jix.;hla iu`.h'
fldúâ jix.;h b;d oreKq ;;a;j a fha
mej;=k úg ck;djg ye`.=fka f,dalh
fudfyd;lg k;r jq njls' f,dalh
N% u kh jk nj wm bf.k .;af;a
mdif,ks' th k;r jkafka
f,daldjidkhla iu.hehs wms oksuq'
is h oyia .Kks k a ,la I
.Kks k a fï jix.; ;;a ; a j fhka
ñks i q k a ñh hk úg ;j;a flda á
.Kkska frda. wdidÈ;hka yuqjk úg
f,dalfha wm isáfha tla
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla is;ays ;ndf.kh'
ta foaj /ljrKh muKlauh'
fï f,dal jix.;h ls;k
= j
q kag
ÿka foa j mKs ú vhla hehs w;ks k a
fu;ekska lkska fldkska wefikakg
úh' foúhkaa jykafia f,dalh uejq nj
wmf.a mru úYajdihhs' ta úYajdih
u; mokïj ls;=kqjkag muKla fï
jix.;fhka mKsúvhla imhk nj
ls h dmEu idOdrK fkdfõ' fuh
iajNdj O¾ufha l%shd ldß;ajhls'
fï jix.; iuh ;=< fuod
k;a;f,a wm isák ;ek yd wm isáh
hq;= ;ek úuid ne,Sï m%dfhda.slh"
ldf,daÑ;h'
;ukag we;s foa fnod yod .ekSu
wkdÈu;a ldf<l mgka wfma isß;hs'
tfy;a fuod k;a;f,a ta fnod .ekSfï
isß;''''''''''' flf<io@
ck;dj ksfjia ;=<u yqfol,d
l< ld,hla uE; b;sydifha wmg
w;a±lSula ù ke;' is h ,a f ,da u ;u
wdrCIdjg yqfol,d ù ksjfia jeg
fldgq jQy'
rcjreka il, iïm;s k a
wdrEvj fodr cfk,a jid Wkaf.a
Tjq k a f .a mka ; s me,eka ; s j,g
mEfykakka iu`. ÿla iem fnod .;ay'
fodrg msgg hd fkdyels ÿl ñila wka
ÿlla Tjqkag fkdùh'
tod .;ukdj fidhd f.k cS j ;a
jkakjqka fldfrdakdjg id mlrñka
bjiSfuka Èú .; l<y' tod wfyakf s ha
lgql;ajh ;=<ska Tjqkag fuod k;a;,
Wodúh'
.kaO ri rka ;=jr,d /f.k
Ydia;%jka;hska l%sia;= Wm; ±l.kakg
meñKs nj wmg foaj jpkfhka m%ldY
jqjo fuod ÿmam;=kaf.a .jf<ka fidhd
tfia meñKshjqka ke;' mSvdjg m;a
ck;dj fjkqfjka bÈßm;a jq
.e<jqïlrejl= ±lsh fkdyels úh'
ish,a, fldfrdakdfjka jeiS .sfhah'
we;s yels wh ta uÜgñkau Èú f.jQy'
ke;s neß wh Tjqfkdjqka iu`. Ôú;
fnod .;ay'
wm fld;rï wOHd;a ñ lj
fmdfydi;a±hs rgg f,djg lshdmEu
o iakdjl cqjdï;=udf.a y`v m%;srdj
ÿka njla fkdùh' msmdis;j ksrdydrj
ks¾jia;j % frda.jS isá l%i
s ;
a k
= a jykafia
fidhd u`. f.jQ tf`âreka olskakg
fkdùh' cSú; .uk w;r u`. uxuq,d
jqjka fijq iuß;dkqjka olskakg
fkdùh'
tjka l,la tjka u`.la
miqfldg k;a;,g ixl%uKh jQ wmg
wid ±l m%S;s úh yels wd.ukhla Wod
fkdùh' tfy;a tod fuka wo;a "
;ju;a''''' ;ju;a fï f,dal
jix.;fhka wm bf.k.; hq;= mdvï
fidh fidhd ñksiqka l,a f.j;s' tajd
w¨;a mdvï fkdjqj o wog;a j,x.= oE
fndfydah'
ck;djf.a nq o a ê h j¾Okh
l%sia;+;am;a;sh
jkakg Èh hq;= foa fjkqjg ye.Sug
uq,a ;ek § cSú;h tl ;ek m,a ùug
bv yeÍu wm%udoj keje;aúh
yelskï''''''
È<s k a o ka f.ka iQ r d .ka k d
iïm;ska rcjreka fmdaIKh ùug bv
Èh fkdyels kï'''''''''''
f,daflg w`v fnr .id lk
u`.=,a fjkqjg th mjq,g iSud l<
yels wjia:djla f,i wdo¾Yu;a úh
yels kï'''''''''''''''
wf;a ÿßka ;nd .; hq;af;a
ffjrihla jix.;hla ñi ñksiqka
fkdfõh hkq yoj;ska is;sh yels
kï''''''''''''
fï jix.;fhka fok
mKsúvh lf;da,l s hdg o l%i
s ;
a h
s dkqjdg
o uQ,O¾ujdÈhdg o hqfrdamshhdg o
wdis h d;s l hdg o is ; is ; d ola j k
w¾:±laùï kj;d,sh yelskï''''''''''''
fï wjodku ch.; yelafla
fi!LH ffjoH wxY iu`. tlajk
ck;djg hehs wjfndaO lr .; yels
is;a my<úh yelskï''''''''''''
wm ieu isáh hq;af;a t;ekh'
l%i
s ;
a ;
+ m
a ;a;h
s isÿjqfka f,dalh
idufhka fi!Nd.Hfhka ims r eKq
iufhl fkdfõ' fn;af,fyu yd ta
wjg ish¨u <ore msßñ orejka iuQ,
>d;kh lsÍfuks' tfy;a ußhdjka iy
ldf.;a jeä l;dnylg ,la fkdjk
cqfia;u
= ka flfia fyda ;u oremeáhdf.a
cSú;h fírd .;ay'
th w;a±lSula fldg f.k wo
wm isákafka w¨;a f,djl fodrgqj
wNshih' merKs foa .ek is; is;d
<;eù fkdis; merKs foa myj hkakg
yeÍ kj udj;lg myka is;ska mshjr
Tijuq'

ux.,
chj¾Ok
udOHfõ§
.sxf;dg
l%sia;+;am;a;sh 2020 foieïn¾ l,dmh 15
foaYSh lf;da,sl iNdjg
l%sia;+;am;a;sh woH;k iudc
h;d¾:hlao@yqÿ iurejlao@
wfma iudch ;=< l%sia;= foayh f,i m%p,s;j
i,lkq ,nkafk foaYSh lf;da,sl iNdjh'
kuq;a th È<s÷kaf.a iNdjla f,i y÷kd
.ekSug fkdyels ikao¾Nhla ;=< k;a;,
wdkkaockl mqj;la jkafka flfiao@ È<s÷ mSä;
ck;dj iu`. úuqla;sodhl fufyjrl ksr;
fkdjk foaYSh lf;da,sl iNdjg k;a;, yqÿ
b;sydiuh ieureula muKh'

iduqyl
s u;lh
j y,anfjka ñ§ BY%dfh,a ck;dj
Bcsm;
a f
= jka kslua hdu jy¿ka
msßila ksoyi iy iaffjÍ rdcHhla
m;d .kakd ,o jHdhduhlg iSud
l< fkdyel' Tjqkf a . iduqyls
u;lfha /|S ;sfnkafka úúO ndOl
ÿIalr;d ueoafoa isÿl< yelshhs
is;kakg mjd fkdyels foa isÿlrñka
;ukaj tf;r lsÍug ueoy;ajq
ohdlreKdfõ foú÷kaf. w;a±lSuhs'
BY%dfh,a ck;djf.a weoys,f a ,
moku jQfha fï iduqyl s w;a±lSuhs'
miqld,hl frdau wêrdcHfha
rElvhla njg m;ajq fuu kdhlfhda"
md,lfhda ck;djg bis<h s fÊiqia l%i s ;a = ;=udfuka wfma foaYh
fkdyels nÿ nr mgjñka" fkdi,ld
yßñka" ;Skÿa jg ,lalrñka wka;
mSvkhlg f.dÿre l<y' fuu
úkaÈ; ck;dj brKïjdohg f.dÿre
fkdù" n,dfmdfrd;a;= iy.;j
wkd.;h olskk a g keUqrejqfha "w;s
ÿIalr;d ueo ;ukaj jy,anfjka
tf;r l< ohdlreKdfõ foú|dKka
flfrys meje;s iduqyl s u;lhhs'
fuu iduqyl s u;lh wjÈlrñka
;u weoys,f a ,ka Yla;u s ;ajq
ck;djf. tlu me;=u jqfha"
foú|dKkaf. ueoy;aùfuka" ;ukaj
fï kskoa d iy.; mSvdfjka uqojd,k
.e<jqïlrejdKkaf.a wd.ukhhs'
fï ck;d weoys,f a ,a fft;sydisl yd
foajOd¾ñl M,h jQfha" iNdj f,ih y÷kajkq ,nkafka'
l%i
s ;
a ;
+ m
a ;a;h
s hs' wfma foaYh
S lf;da,ls iNdj È<s÷
zk;a;,Z iurejlao@
mqkrdj¾; ixisoê a hlao@
iNdjlao" È<s÷kaf. iNdjlao hkak
úuiuq'
tod" l%i s ;a ; + ma ;a;h
s wfma foaYh
S lf;da,l
s iNdj
wdkkaockl mqj;la jQfha" È<s÷ iNdjlao@
BY%dfh,fha È<s÷" mSä;" ck;djgh' fuu ú.%yhg fuj,ula
kuq;a wfma foaYfha È<s÷" mSä;" f,i fojk j;sldkq iuq¿fõ§
wdka;l s " úkaÈ; ck;djg" k;a;, m%ldYhg m;alrk ,o m%ldYs;h
wdkkaockl mqj;lao@ wfma foaYh fhdod.; yel' ro.=re;=uka,d y;,sia
;=< ck;dj l%i s ;a ; = u= kaj y÷kd. fofkl= úiska w;aika lrk ,ÿj"
kafk foaYh S lf;da,l s iNdj we;=¿ 1965-11-16 od iuq¿ wjika
ls;k= q iNdjkaf.kah' fuys§ ieisjdrfhka wk;=rej iNd mshjreka
wjOdkh fhduqlrkafk wfma foaYh S 500 la úiska w;aika lrk ,o ro.=re
lf;da,l s iNdj fj;h' È<s÷" mSä; m%ldYs;h tla tla m%ldYh o¾Ylhla
ck;djf. úuql; a s odhlhdKkajq f,i f.k ú.%y lsÍfï§ wfma foaYh S
S lf;da,l s iNdj fld;rï ÿrg È<s÷
lf;da,l s iNdj È<s÷ka" mSä;hka iNdjlao hkak ks¾Kh lsÍug Tng
iu. wkkH fjkjdo@ úYaj yelsjkq we;'
lf;da,l s iNdj fuu wkkHùu
y÷kajd§u" È<s÷ iNdj" È<s÷kaf. 01' wms wfma b÷ï ysgï
q " lEuîu"
iNdj hk fhؕ fhdod we;' .ukd.uk" we֕ me<֕ iy tajdg
wod, ish¨ foa §u ck;djf.a
fÊiqia l%i
s ;
a = ;=ukaf.a È<s÷ idudkH cSú; ms<f s j; wkqj
njg úYajdijka; jk iNdj cSj;aùug W;aiy lrkafkuq'
y÷kajkafka È<sª iNdj f,ih' fÊiq ^uf;õ 5(3-6&
;=ud wh;ajf
Q ha jvqld¾ñl jD;a;h S 02' j;a fmdfydi;alï yqjd olajk
fm<m;gh' È<skoa l= fkdjq t;=ud we÷ï me<÷ï iy ixfla; ;rfha
È<s÷ nj f;dardf.k iudc jHqyfha ioygu m%;l s f
a Iam lrkafkuq'
my<u wäfh isá fldkalrk ,o ^uf;õ 6(9" 10(9-10 l%h
s d 3(6& úÑ;%
wdka;ls ck;dj iu. tlajf Q hah' mQcd we÷ï" rka l=rei" rka uqÿ&
iEu fohl§u È<s÷lu" mSä;hkg
m%uL
q ;djh fok iNdj È<s÷kaf.a 03' lsiÿs foam,la fyda jia;j
= la fyda
16 2020 foieïn¾ l,dmh
tod "l%sia;+;am;a;sh" wdkkaockl mqj;la jQfha" rdcH
md,lhkaf.a" wd.ñl kdhlhkaf.a wêm;s wudkqIsl
md,kfh mdmfhka" ÿla mSvd úkao ck;djgh' kuq;a
wo ojfia wfma foaYSh È<s÷ mSä; ck;djg k;a;,
tjka wdkkaockl mqj;la jkafkao@
whs;l
s r fkd.kakd w;r wfma kug
nexl= .sKï q fyda tjeks lsijs la fyda
mj;ajd fkd.kafkuq' hï fyhlska
hula whs;l s r .kakg isÿfjkjdkï"
th moúfh kug fyda iudc
fiajdjlg fyda ohd fiajdjl kug
mj;ajdf.k hkafkuq'
^udla 6(19-20$Æla 12(33-34&
04' yqÿ mßmd,lhka fkdù" jvd;a
tf`âßl iy wfmdai; a ,sl fiajhg
keUqrejk ;ukaf. wfmdai; a ,sl
N+ñldj uekeúka jgyd.;a" uQ,H
md,kh iy iïm;a md,kh ms<n s |
ksmKq .sys lKavdhulg yels;rï
ÿrg moúfh uQ,H iy iïm;a
md,kh ndr fokafkuq' ^udla 10(8 $
l%h
s d 6(1-7&
05' lemS fmfkk m%N; + j
a h iy n,h
m%ldY lrk .dïNSr kïj,ska wmg
wduka;K % h lr.kq ,eîu wmg
wjYH ke;' ^w;s W;=ï" udysñ"
W;=udfKda .re "iqmj q ;g" wkql,+ j"
"msh;=ud" "mshdfKks" ^msh;=ud& f,i
wu;kakg wm jvd;a leu;sh'
^uf;õ 20(25-28" 23(6-8 $ cqjdï
13(10-15&
06' wfma ikakf s õok lghq;j = ,§ iy
iudc iïnkaO;dj,§ Okj;=kg yd
n,j;=kg úfYaI jrm%ido iy jeä
ie,ls,, a la olajk iEu fohlsku a
wms je<elS isákafkuq' ^Æla 13(12-14"
12(11 $ fldfrdka;s 9(14-19&
07' wdOdr ,nd.ekSfï§ fyda fjk;a
´kEu lghq;; a l§ lsif
s jl=f.
udkakh jvjk iEu fohlsku a wms
je<elS isákafkuq' wm wfma
ie±yej;=kf a .ka b,a,d isákafka"
;uka imhk wdOdr idudkHfhka
foaj jkaokdjg iyNd.sùula f,i;a"
wfmdai;a ,sl fiajdjla f,i;a" iudc
l%h
s djla f,i;a i,lk f,ih'
^uf;õ 6(2-4$Æla 15(9-13$2
fldfrka;s 1(12-14&
08' lïlrejkaf.a" wkshï
fiajlhkaf.a" wd¾Ól fn,ySkhkaf.a
iy wjdisodhl ;;a;j a h miq
jkakkaf. wfmdai;a ,sl iy tf`âßl
fiajh i|yd wjYH ld,h" iïm;a"
fufkys lsÍï jeh lrkafkuq'
^Æla 4(18-19$l%h
s d 20(33-35$1
fldfrka;s 4(12" 9(127$ udla 6(4 $
uf;õ 11(4-5&
09' idOdrK;ajfh iy ohdfj
wjYH;djho" tajd w;r mj;sk
iïnkaO;djho ms<n s |j
wjfndaOhlska wms wfma iqNidOk
lghq;= ohdj iy idOdrK;ajh u;
mokïjq iudc lghq;= njg
mßj¾;kh lrkafkuq' ^uf;õ
25(31-46$ Æla 13(12-14" 13(33-34&
10' ish¨u mqo. a ,hkaf.a iqixjdÈ
mQ¾K ixj¾Okhg;a" idOdrK;ajhg
iy iudkd;au ;djhg;a wjYH kS;s
mekùug;a" l%h s d;aul lsÍug;a" iudc
jHqyhka iy wdh;k msyg s j
q d,Sug;a
wfma wdKavl q rKh ndr whg l%h
lsÍug wmg l<yels ish,a,u wm
lrkafkuq'
^l%h
s d 2(44-45" 4(32-35" 5(4 $ 2
fldfrka;s 8(9-10 $ ;sfud;s 5(16&
11' fkdkj;ajd Okj;ajk f,dalh
;=<" È<s÷ cd;sh;a we;s lrjkjd
fjkqjg" ;u ÿlaÅ; ;;a;j a fhka
ñ§ug È<s÷jg bv i,ik wd¾Ól"
ixialD;sl jHqyhka fhoùug
cd;Hka;r uÜgfuka b,a,d isàug"
tlai;aa cd;skfa . ixúOdkfha§ VI
mdjq¿ mdma;u= d ±lajq wdo¾Yh msyg
s j
q d
iqNdrxÑhg idlaIs ±Íula f,i fï
ish,a,u lrkafkuq'
f,dal ms<fs j; wkqj hñka
mßmd,lhka fkdù" wd;audkqNdjfhka
msÍ icSjlhka f,i wms wfma ¥;
fiajhg iyfhda.h olajkafkuq'
l=uk weoys,, a la woykakka jqj;a" ta
ieug újD;j isáñka Tjqka ieuj
ms<.s ekSug ñksik q a f,i wmg
l<yels ish,a,u wms lrkafkuq'
^udla 34-35 $ l%h
s d 6(1-7 $ 1 ;sfud;s
3(8-10&
úuiqu
fuu ro.=re m%ldYkh tla
tla m%ldYh" o¾Ylhla f,i
fhdojñka wfma foaYh
S lf;da,l
s
l%sia;+;am;a;sh
iNdj fld;rï ÿrg l%i s ;
a = ;=ukaf.
È<s÷njg úYajdijka; iNdjlao"
tfukau È<s÷kg m%uLq ;djh fok
iNdjlao hkak ks¾Kh l< yel'
mdGl Tng tf,i ks¾Kh l< yel'
uf.a úuiqu wkqj wfma foaYh S
lf;da,ls iNdj È<S÷ iNdjla f,i"
È<s÷kaf. iNdjla f,i wkkH
fkdjk nj uu ks¾Kh lrñ'
tod "l%i s ;a ;
+ ma ;a;h s "
wdkkaockl mqj;la jQfha" rdcH
md,lhkaf.a" wd.ñl kdhlhkaf.a
wêm;s wudkqIl s md,kfh mdmfhka"
ÿla mSvd úkao ck;djgh' kuq;a wo
ojfia wfma foaYh S È<s÷ mSä;
ck;djg k;a;, tjka wdkkaockl
mqj;la jkafkao@ wfma iudch ;=<
l%i
s ;
a = foayh f,i m%p,s;j i,lkq
s d ,nkafk foaYh S lf;da,l s iNdjh'
^wfkl=;a ls;k = q iNdjkao we;=,;a
fõ& kuq;a wfma foaYh È<s÷ mSä;
ck;djg Tjqkf a . úuql; a hs i|ydjq
È<s÷ iNdjla f,i" È<s÷kaf.a iNdjla
f,i y÷kd .ekSug fkdyels
ikao¾Nhla ;=< k;a;, wdkkaockl
mqj;la jkafka flfiao@ È<s÷ mSä;
ck;dj iu`. úuql; a os dhl
fufyjrl ksr; fkdjk foaYh S
lf;da,l s iNdjg k;a;, yqÿ
b;sydiuh ieureula muKh'
woH;k Y%S ,dxlSh iudcfh È<s÷
mSä; ck;djg "k;a;,"
wdkkaockl mqj;la njg
m;alrkakg fkdyels iNdjg
fÊiqia l%i a = ;=udf.a "udxY.;ùu"
s ;
yqÿ wNsryila f,i fkdi,ld"
woH;k iudcfh h;d¾:hla njg
m;alÍ s fuka ;u foajOd¾ñl j.lSu
bgqlÍ s ug ld,h tf<U we;'

m%ùk f,aLl
ú'f,' mSßia
l%sia;+;am;a;sh
lf;da,slhskag
k;a ; ,
whs;s ke;æ
k ;a;, hkq Wm;l ieureuls'
óg oYl .Kkdjlg fmr
fuf,djg my, jQ orefjl=f.a Wm;la
ieureuls' th Wm;ls' f,dalfha lsisu
flfkl=f.a Wm;la jákafka ke;'
kslx orefjl= bmÿKq m,shg tu Wm;
fYa%IaG jkafka ke;' ls;= Wm; jqj;a
nqÿka fyj;a isoaOd¾:f.a Wm; jqj;a
f,djg jeo.;a Wm;la fkdfõ'
² Wm;lg jeo.;alu
tlalrk Ôú; meje;au
f.!;u nqÿka jykafia fufia jod,d
we;' tkï zzhfula n‍%yuKfhl= fyda
ji,fhl= jkafka W;am;a;sfhka
fkdj l%shdfjksZZ' tf,iskau ls;=
Wm;o ;j;a tl <ore Wm;lau
muKls' th foaj wkqyiska isÿ
jQj;a" iam‍%S;= idka;= jrñka isÿ jqj;a"
foaj ¥;fhl= meñK ux.,ï lSj;a"
idudkH f,i isÿ jqj;a th;a ;j;a
tla Wm;ls'
flfkl=f.a Wm;lg jákdlula
,efí kï tfia ,efnkafka Wm;
ksid fkdj" Tyqf.aa fyda wehf.a
Wm;ska miq Èú f.jk wdldrh
wkqjh' f,dj ish¿ fYa%IaGhskaf.a
Ôú; tu fYa%IaG;ajhg Tijkq ,enqfõ
Wm;ska fkdj Tjqkaf.a Ôjk p¾Hdj
u.sks' f.!;u nqÿka jykafiaf.a
W;am;a;sh mjd jeo.;a jQfha Wka
jykafiaf.a nqoaO;ajfhka thg ,o
wdf,dalh ksidh'
ls;= Wm;o tf,ih' l%sia;=ka jykafia
úiska mSä; ck;dj fjkqfjka fmkS
fkdisáhdkka" wkaOhska fldreka iqj
fkdl,d kï" u,djQjka ke.sÜgqjkq
2020 foieïn¾ l,dmh
fkd,enqjd kï" mSä;hska fjkqfjka
ueÈy;a fkdjqjdkï" fldka lrkq
,enQ m‍%;slafIam l< mjqldrhska
je,o fkd.;a;d kï" tjlg ;snQ
fudafiiaf.a kS;sfha jerÈ ;eka j,g
wNsfhda. lr tajd ksjerÈ fkdl<dkï"
md,lhska ck;dj u; mgjk mSvdj
iïnkaOfhka l;d fkdl,d kï"
iudj §u je,o.ekSu isÿ fkdl,d
kï" ;u Ôú;hu wka wh fjkqfjka
mQcd lr urKh je,o fkd.;a;d kï"
l=rei .fia§ mjd i;=rdg;a iudj
fkdÿkakd kï" ir<ju lsjfyd;a
foaj leue;a;g wjk; fkdù th
m‍%;slafIamlr msgqmd m<d .shd kï wo
zl%sia;+;am;a;shgZ lsisÿ jákdlula
,efnkafka ke;' tfia kï ljqre;a
zl%sia;=kaZ lshd flfkla .ek l;d
lrkafka fyda zk;a;,laZ lshd fohla
iurkafka fyda ke;' tfia kï
zl%sia;shdksldrhskaZ fyda zlf;da,slhskaZ
lshd fldgilao wo ke;' ish,a,g
uQ,sl jQfha W;am;a;sh fkdj l%shdjhs'
² wo wms woyk l%sia;=ka yd
we;a;u l%sia;=ka
m,a,sfha mQcdfõ§" oyï mdif,a§"
nhsn,a b.ekaùï j,§" mdif,a§
wm úiska fmdÿfõ bf.k .kakd
zzl%sia;=ka jykafiaZZ fyj;a zzfÊiqZZ
we;a; fÊiqg jvd fjkiah' wmsg
W.kajkafka foaj leue;a;g
wjk;j l%Slrej isák" wysxil"
fkdakac,a fÊiq flfkla .ekh'
kuq;a nhsn,h .eUqßka wOHhkh l<
úg meyeÈ,sj oel.; yels jkafka
wysxil fkdakac,a fÊiq flfkl=
fkdj mj;sk rduq lvd oud" meje;s
ñ;Hdjka ìo oud" ck;dj fm<k
17
jHdc wd.ñl b.ekaùï j,g wNsfhda.
lrk" md,lhska iu. ã,a oud ck;d
m‍%YaK hg .id ã,a foaYmd,kh
lrk mQcl me,eka;shg tfrysj
ck;dj oekqj;a lrk úma,ùh
fÊiq flfkls' ck;djf.a mSvdjka"
ÿla lror" wfodakd" jeàï" ì§ï"
;e,Sï" fm,Sï j,§ ck;dj me;af;a
ysg .ksñka ck;dj fjkqfjka
fmkS isg wúoHdfjka" ñ;Hdfjka"
widOdrKfhka ck;dj uqod .ekSug
igka jÈk igkaldñfhls' /,a,g
.idf.k fkdhd Wvq .ï n,d mSkk
;reKfhls' wms idudkH Ôú;fha§
m,a,sfha mQcdfõ" oyï mdif,a" nhsn,a
b.ekaùï j,§ ta úma,jjd§" ck;djd§"
igkaldó kdhlhdj wysxil" lSlre"
fkdakac,a pß;hla lr ;sîuu
fnojdplhls' ta ksidu zúuqla;s foaj
oyuZ fidhd hdug yd ta iïnkaOka‍
.eUqßka fidhd n,d yeoEÍug fï
kshu ld,hhs' nhsn,h ;=< ys;du;d
i.jd we;s ienE l%sia;= pß;h t<shg
f.k ixjdo lsÍug ld,hhs'
² k;a;, we;a;gu whs;s ldgo@
jrla Wka jykafia fufia jod,
fial'z zzwdn%yï wmf.a mshdfKda
hZZhs lshd.kakg fkdis;kak' ta
ukao" fï .,aj,ska jqj o wdn%yïg
oremrmqrla Wmojd fokak foúhka
jykafiag mq¿jke hs uu Tng lshñZ'
^Y= uf;õ 3(9& W;am;a;sfhka m‍%ido
iakdmkh fyj;a fN!;Siauh ,enQ
muKskau wm foaj orefjl= ù l%sia;=ka
jykafiag wh;a jkjd hehs wm ;=<
;on, úYajdihla fjhs' kuq;a Wka
jykafia meyeÈ,sj wjia:d .Kkdjl§
Wka jykafiag yd foaj rdcHhg
18 2020 foieïn¾ l,dmh l%sia;+;am;a;sh
m,a,sfha mQcdfõ§" oyï mdif,a§" nhsn,a b.ekaùï j,§" mdif,a§ wm
úiska fmdÿfõ bf.k .kakd zzl%sia;=ka jykafiaZZ fyj;a zzfÊiqZZ we;a; fÊiqg
jvd fjkiah' wmsg W.kajkafka foaj leue;a;g wjk;j l%Slrej isák"
wysxil" fkdakac,a fÊiq flfkla .ekh' kuq;a nhsn,h .eUqßka wOHhkh
l< úg meyeÈ,sj oel.; yels jkafka wysxil fkdakac,a fÊiq flfkl=
fkdj mj;sk rduq lvd oud" meje;s ñ;Hdjka ìo oud" ck;dj fm<k
jHdc wd.ñl b.ekaùï j,g wNsfhda. lrk" md,lhska iu. ã,a oud
ck;d m‍%YaK hg .id ã,a foaYmd,kh lrk mQcl me,eka;shg tfrysj
ck;dj oekqj;a lrk igkaldñ" úma,ùh fÊiq flfkls'

ysñlrejka ljqrekaoehs m‍%ldY lrhs'
zzfoúhka jykafiaf.a leue;a; bgq
lrk ljfrl= fyda fj;ajd TjqyQ
udf.a ifydaorhd;a" udf.a ifydaoÍ;a"
udf.a uEKsfhda;ahZZ ^udla 3( 31
-35& hkqfjks' tfiau zzudf.a úh
.y lrg .kakZZ ^Y+ uf;õ 11(30&
hehs Wka jykafia jodrhs'ZZ tfiau
zziajdñjreka fofofkl=g fufyjr
lsÍug lsisfjl=g kqmq¿jk' ukao"
Tyq tla flfkl=g ffjr ne| wksla
whg fma%u jkafka h' ke;fyd;a" tla
flfkl=g <eÈ ù" wksla wh fy<d
olafka h' foúhka jykafiag iy
jia;=jg fiajh lrkak Tng fkdyels
h'ZZ ^Y+ uf;õ 6(24-34& Wka jykafia
meyeÈ,sj wmg fmkajd fokafka wm
hk u. fjkialr Wka jykafiaf.a
.uk lrg .kak hkqfjks' kuq;a
wog;a wm hkafka wfma .ukh" wm
is;d isákafka wfma fN!;Siauh ksid"
Èkm;d mQcdjg iyNd.S ùu ksid zzwms
Wkajykafiaf.a .uk hkjdZZ hehs
lshdh'
² lf;da,slfhla jQ muKska
k;a;, whs;s fkdfõ
lf;da,slfhl= jQ mu‚ka flfkl=g
ls;= Wm; fyj;a k;a;, whs;s
fkdfõ' k;a;, wmg wh;a jkakg
kï zzfN!;Siau lf;da,slfhl=ZZ ùu
muKlau uÈh' l%sia;=ka jykafiaf.a
zúh .ygZ wm lr ;eîuo wksjd¾Hh'
th yqÿ Nla;s wNHdihla fyda wd.ñl
j;djla muKla fkdfõ' ckjkaokd
fldgilao fkdfõ' thg tyd .sh
m%dfhda.sl wr.,hls' l%sia;= oelau"
l%sia;= o¾Ykh" l%sia;= igk" l%sia;=
wr.,ho ckjkaokdj fukau" Nla;s
wNHdi fukau wm Ôú; ;=< meyeÈ,sj
;sìh hq;=uh' fndfyd úg ck;dj
fm<k whqla;shg yd widOdrKhg
tfrysj hqla;sh idOdrKh ioyd lrkq
,nk m%dfhda.sl l%shdldrlula úh
hq;=h' fmdÿ kS;sh lvk ish,a,kag
tfrysj lf;da,slhd ysg .; hq;=h'
woo md,lhska yd mQclhska tlaj
ck;d whs;sjdislï mdjdfooa§o
wms isg .kafka fld;ko@ l=uk
me;af;ao@ tÈfkod fmdÿ ckhd fm<k
m‍%Yak j,§ Tn isg .kafka fld;ko@
² Tn isg .;af;a
l%sia;= m%;sm;a;s me;af;ao@
zzfmda¾Ü isáZZ j,ska wfmau ëjr
ck;djf.a jD;a;shg wjOdkula tk
úg lf;da,slfhl= f,i Tn isg
.;af;a fld;ko@ ck;djg wh;a
uqo,a" zneÿïlrhZ yryd fld,a,lk
úg lf;da,slfhl= f,i Tn isg
.;af;a fld;ko@ fï rfÜ ck;djg
wh;a N+ñh iskaklalrhg úfoia
rgj,g úl=Kk úg lf;da,slfhl=
f,i Tn isg .;af;a fld;ko@ j;=r
b,a,d isá zzr;=miaj, ck;djgZZ t,j
t,jd myr fok úg lf;da,slfhl=
f,i Tn isg .;af;a fldhs me;af;ao@
Ôj;a fjkakg wr.,h lrk wju
remsh,a 1000l jegqma b,a¨ j;=
lïlre igfka§ lf;da,slfhl=
f,i Tn isg .;af;a fldko@
fmdÿck fidLHhg ;¾ckh lrk
l=Kq lkafÜk¾ furgg f.k tafï
m‍%YaKfha§ lf;da,slfhl= f,i Tn
isg .;af;a fldhs me;af;ao@ tl
È.g rfÜ rlaIs; jkdka;r lmñka
zfoõ oyfï ueú,a,Z jkik úg
lf;da,slfhl= f,i Tn ysg .;af;a
fldhs me;af;ao@ ck;d uqo,a .id
lEug mdr lmk yd m‍%cd;ka;‍%jdoh"
úksúoNdjh jkiñka fmdÿ ck;dj
fjkqfjka we;s ck;d mrudêm;aHh
wfydais lrk fuu 20 jk jHjia:d
ixfYdaOkfha§ lf;da,slfhl= f,i
Tn isg.;af;a fldhs me;af;ao@
² ck;djg msgqmd md,lhskag lfâ
hkakkago k;a;, whs;s ke;@
l%sia;=ka jykafia md,lhskaf.a ll=,a
f,j lEfõ ke;' md,lhska yd
mQclhska tlaj zã,aZ ouñka ck;d
mrudêm;Hh flf,ik úg ksyvj
isáfha ke;' ueùu jkik úg weia
jid isáfha ke;' nÿ nr yd ck;d
uqo,a .id lk úg yqf¾ oeïfï ke;'
ck;dj uq,d lrk ;lalä kS;s yd
jHjia:dj fjkqfjka lfâ .sfha
ke;' rcqf.ka jrm‍%ido fyda Ôú;
odkh b,a,d mskafiakavq ù lrndf.k
zfoaYmd,k ã,aZ oeïfï ke;' ta ksidu
;lalä mlaI úmlaI foaYmd,lhska
biairyd ls;=kqlu úl=Kd we;s zzkug
lf;da,sl hehs lshd.kakd lf;da,sl
Tng k;a;, whs;s ke;ZZ k;a;f,a
ienE whs;sh we;af;a ienE l%sia;=
o¾Ykfha msysgd i;Hh fjkqfjka
Ôú; wjOdkula ord mSä; ck;dj
fjkqfjka igka lrk" fmkS isák"
ueÈy;a jk ienEu l%sia;= wkq.dñl
lf;da,slhska w;f,diailg muKls'
Tjqkag we;a;gu k;a;, fyj;a ls;=
Wm; whs;sh' zfN!;Siau lf;da,slZ
fkdjk kuq;a l%sia;= o¾Ykh
wkqj hñka Ôj;a jk fjk;a l%sia;=
wkq.dñlhkago k;a;, whs;sh'
Tjqkao k;a;f,a ienE mx.=ldrhska yd
whs;sldrhskah'
k;a;, we;a;gu whs;slr .kakg kï
zziSi¾f.a foa iSi¾g § - foúhka
jykafiaf.a foa foúhka jykafiag
fokakZZ
Tn ieug úuqla;sodhl jQ
ienE k;a;,la fõjd æ

udOHfõ§
;s<sK
w,yfldaka
l%sia;+;am;a;sh
l%sia;= idikh f,!lsllrKh ùu
l%'j'iss ÿjQ33fhaos fcrei,fï§h'
fmka;fldia; odkh
tÈk
lsi
% ;
a = idikfha Wm; f,i ie,fia'
tu w;a±lSug wfmdai;a ¿ = jreka iy
ußh ;=ñh we;=¿ 120 la muK
iïnkaO úh' miqj fmaÿre ;=udf.a
kdhl;ajh hgf;a l%i s ;
a = idikfha
lghq;= Èfkka Èk jHdma; úh' Y='
mdjq¨ ;=ud ;u O¾u¥; ixpdr u.ska
idikfha lghq;= jHdma; lrk ,oafoa
frdaudkq wêrdcHh mqrdjgh' l%'s j'
64-68 ld,h kSfrda wêrdcHhdf.a
mSvk iuh úh' tu hq.fha§ Y='
fmaÿre yd mdjq¿ hk uqkj s reka
cSú;laIhg m;a lrk ,oafoa kSfrda
wêrdcHhd úisk's frdaudkq
wêrdcHjrekaf.a mSvk l%'s j' 313
olajd n,mj;ajk ,§' frdaudkq
wêrdcHhd ;uka mÈxÑj isá ,egka
ud,s.dfõ isg fuu mSvk lghq;=
fufyhjk ,§' ksoyfika miqj tu
ud,s.dj Ydka; fcdaka ,egrka
neis,l s dj f,i lem lr we;'
Ydka; fcdaka ,egrka neis,l
s dj
fuu neis,l s dj Y=' iNdfõ
uõ foajia:dkh f,i ie,fla' th
Y=of
a Oda;; a u msh;=udf.a ks, wdik
foõueÿr fõ' l%i s ;
a = W;a:dkfhka
jir 300 la muK mSvk ld,hlska
miqj ,egrka ud,s.dj fldkaig a idlaIs ±Íug wjia:dj wysñ ùuhs'
kaghska tjlg isá frdau wêrdcHhd
úiska l%'s j' 313 § Y=of a Oda;; a u
msh;=udg mß;Hd. lf<ah' tu hq.
fha§ wêrdcHhd ks, jYfhka mdma
Oqrh yd ro.=re OQrh ms<. s kakd ,§'
bkamiqj rdcH wkq.y % h iu`. idikh
;=< foaYmd,k we`.s,s .eiSï we;s ù
iNdj f,!lSllrKh fj; ;,a¨ ùu
wdrïN úh' l%'s j' 324 fkdjeïn¾ ui
09 jk Èk m<uqjk is,f a jiag¾
mdma;u= d úiska ,egrka ud,s.dj
neis,l s djla f,i lem lrk ,§' ta
i|yd Y=oO a jq cqjdï wfmdai; a ¿
= jrhd
iy iakdjl cqjdï ;=udf.a kduhka
Ndú;hg f.k idka; fcdaka ,egrka
neis,l s dj f,i th kï lrk ,§'
f,dj we;s iEu foajia:dkhlu uõ
foajia:dkh f,i th ie,lSh'
fõo fNao
idikfha iïm%odhka yd b.ekaùï
wka wh iu`. fnod.ekSu i|yd
.=rel=< wdrïN úh' tfukau iNdj
2020 foieïn¾ l,dmh
ksoyi ,nd.ekSfuka miqj frdaudkq
wêrdcHhd mdma;u = dg frdauh Ndr§ Tyq
;u ud,s.h kef.kysr m%foaYhg
wh;a ìishka;h s ug f.k hk ,§' ta
w;r;=r .%l S a od¾Ykslhkao fn!;Siu
,nd idikhg we;=¨ úh' foaj
O¾uhlao tu hq.fha j¾Okh úh'
tfiau kef.kysr m%foaY j, fõo
fNao u;=jkafka iNdjg wh;a mQcl"
ro.=rejreka u.sk's fõo fNao we;sùu
iNdfõ hym;g n,mdk ,§' .%l
od¾Ykslhka fukau W.;=ka fõo fNao
we;s lsÍu ;=< O¾ufha wka;¾.;
ish,a, yßhdldrj ±k .ekSug
wjia:dj Wod úh' tu hq.fha iNdfõ
ckjkaokdj l%ufhka j¾Okh ùu
wdrïN jqK's ck jkaokdj ;=<g
frdaudkq wd.ï j, wdNdIh n,mdk
,§' tu wd.ï j, wêrdcHfha
ùrjreka" rcjreka idka;j = reka f,i
ie,lSh' frdaudkq foajd,j, Tjqkf
m%;u
s d isgj
q d we;' l%i s ;
a = idikho
frdaudkq wd.ï j, wdNdIh ,nñka
th fjkia lsÍug fkdf.dia tajd
tfiau ;nd ta u; w¨;a u;lhka
f.dvk`.d we;'
l%i
s ;a = idikh ksoyi ,eîfuka
miqj ksoyia hq.fha ysia wjldYhla
u;=úh' tkï l%i s ;
a = Nla;l
s hkag
Tjqkg a m%dK mß;Hd.sùug we;s
wjia:dj ksoyiska miq weysÍ .sfhah'
tu ksid Tjqka idlaIs ±Íug
wjia:djla f,i ;dmi cSú; l%uh
f;dard .kakd ,§' ;dmi cSú; l%uh
;=<k
s a u¾Ok l%h s d lsÍu" Ndjkdj"
ksrdydrYS,h" hdÉ[dj jeks l%h s d
u.ska .e,ùu ,nd .; yels nj
Tjqkf a .a wdl,amh úh' Tjqka mSvk
hq.fha cSj;a jQfha f;,a myka o,ajd
f.k legfldïíia ;=<h'
legfldïíia hkq fodakd wdldrhg
fmdf<dj hg ;kd we;s iqidk N+ñh'
tu m%foaY wNHka;rfha we|sß
iajNdjhla .kakd ksid Tjqka myka
m;a;= lr we;' tu ms<f s j;a"
iïm%odhka ckjkaokdjg we;=¨ ù
j¾:udk foajia:dk j, j;am< s fs j;a
bgq lsÍfï§ myka o,ajk whqre ±l
.; yelsh'
OQrdj,sh
ksoyig fmr mSvk hq.fha
.syh
s ka" mQcljreka" ro.=rejreka
19
fjkaj csj;a ùula isÿ fkdùh' w|sk
we÷u me<÷u yd cSú;fha wksl; = a
ish¨ lghq;= fjkilska f;drj
iyfhda.fhka isÿù we;' kuq;a l%i s ;a =
a h idikhg ksoyi ysñùu;a iu`.
OQrdj,shla wdrïN úh' ^ta wkqj
ro.=re" mQcl" f;ajdpd¾h" .sys hk
wjia:d kï l< yel'& tfukau
idik kS;h s la o iïmdokh ùu
l%ufhka wdrïN úh' tjlg isá iNd
S a l%h
s dOrhka úiska kS;Í s ;s" iïm%odhka
;=< iïuq;j s dohla f.dvk.d .kakd
,§' th lsiÿs uQ,dY%hlska ,nd .;a
fohla fkdj ñksia ukfia we;s jq
iïuq;h s ls' tu iïuq;j s doh kS;h s la
njg m;aùu ld,h blauùu;a iu`.
isÿù ta ;=<k s a OQrdj,sh f.dvke.Su;a
iu`. .sys yd meúÈ f,i fldgia
follg fjka lr we;' th isÿjQfha
l%i
s ;
a = idikhg ksoyi ,eîfuka
a .a miqjhs' tyS§ l%i s ;
a f= õ§ uka;K % iNd
4 la o f.dvke.Sfuka OQrdj,sh
wdrïN ù we;' l%i s ;a f
= õ§ uka;K %
iNd hkq uq,h a .
q fha we;sjq fõo fNao
i|yd iNdfõ úYajdih ;yjqre
lsÍug meje;ajq uka;K % iNdh'
OQrdj,sh we;sjf
Q ha ne;su;a
l%hs dOrhka md,kh lsÍug fkdj
úYajdislhkag fiajh lsÍugh'
OQrdj,sh ;=< ro.=rejreka" mQcljreka
m;alr we;af;a .sys úYajdilhkag
jvd hym;a fiajhla ,nd§u msKi s h'
kuq;a tjlg isÿjQfha OQrdj,sh
mej;sh;a ck;djg fiajh lsÍug"
u`.fmkaùug" fmdaIKh lsÍug
Oqrdj,sh wfmdfydi;a ùuh' Tjqka
iQodkï jQfha ck;djg fiajh lsÍug
fkdj Tjqka md,kh lsÍugh' ta ;=<
l%'s j'7 - 8 jk ishjia muK jk úg
iNdj f,!lsljdohg keUQre úh'
tu f,!lsllrKfhka idikh uqod
.ekSug j¾:udk Y=of a Od;a;u msh;=ud
uy;a lemùfuka lghq;= lsÍu
idOkSh ;;a;j a hls'

tia' fyaud,a
fmf¾rd
f,aLl
20 2020 foieïn¾ l,dmh l%sia;+;am;a;sh
ñksil= f,i
Wm; ,enqj;a"
Ôú;h f.jkqfha
jyf,l=
f,i kï''''@
wo fndfydauhla uõjre fï wdldrfhka fjfyfioaÈ ;u orejd fjkqfjka ;r`.
hg msáhg nisoa§" ußhd jQ tA wdorKSh wïud ;u mq;= tl, wkaO jQ iudch
fírd.ekSu fjkqfjka l< úuqla;sodhl igfka§ Tyq miq mi isg ujla f,i
kdir;fha fÊiqj iúu;a fkdlr tu wïud ;u mq;dj /l.kakg l%shdl<d kï
lsisod úuqla;sodhl l%sia;shdkshla ks¾udKh fkdjkq we;'

is h¨ lafIa;%hka fjf<| NdKav

njg mßj¾;kh ù we;s hq.hl
ñksido tla;rd wdldrhlg fjf<|
NdKavhla njg m;aù we;' Wmf;a §
ksoyia ukiska hqla;j bm§ we;;a
úmf;a§ tu ksoyia ukiska hqla;j
Ôú;hg iuqÈh yels ksoyia
Ñka;kfhka hq;a ñksiqka fkdue;s
;rïh'
wo f,dalfha m%n, f,i" iudcfha
.eíj mj;sk fjf<| hdka;%Khg
yiqj f,dalh iu`. Wfrka Wr
.efgñka Èúf.jk iudcfha"
wOHdmkh u; mokï jQ ±kquo ;r`.
ldÍ jq jdKsc rgdjg ,la ù yudrh'
ta ;r`.ldÍ jdKsc rgdj Tiafiau
muKla .uka .;a fndfyda
fouõmshkag orejkao" fndfyda
orejkag foudmshkao wysñ ù we;'
udkj ys;jd§ .=Khkaf.ka fmdaIs;
orejka ks¾udKh lr .; fkdyels
ùu ksid fndfyda fouõmsfhda
j¾;udkfha jeäysá ksjdi j, ;u
Èúh f.fjkqfha úm; olsñkah'
ñksia Ôú;hkag Wm; ÿka ta uõjre
iy mshjre úm;l Ôj;a lrùug jQ
jro megúh yelafla Tjqfkdjqkaf.a
orejkaf.a lr u;g muKlao@
fouõmshka f,i ;u
wNsu;hka Tiafia ;u orejdj
ukqIH;ajfhka f;drj by,g /f.
khdug l%shdlrñka úIhdkqnoaO
wOHdmkfhkau muKla orejkaj
l+vq l< úg tu pß;hka j,ska
ks¾udKh jk orejkaf.a uki
uu;ajh rchk orejka njg m;a
lrkq ,nhs' fufia ksoyia ukiska
hqla;j hym;a is;=ú,s we;sj orejka
ks¾udKh fkdùfuka" udkj .
re;ajh Wfoid lemù fiajh lrk
pß;hka j;aukfha ckkh fkdfõ'
fndfyda uõmshjre
WmdêOdßka f,i ;u orejka Èàug
wmuK fjfyi ork w;r
wOHdmkh fj<odula lr .;a
iudcfha tu uõmshjre b;a;ka njg
mßj¾;kh ù we;' tn÷ wdldrfha
fndfyda uõjre id.skafkka mSä;j"
msmdis;j" ÿlaÅ;j .uka lrkqfha
iudcSh jYfhka udhdjla jQ
wdvïnr i;=g iy wfkld mrhk
i;=g ;uka ìys l< orejka u;ska
,nd.ekSug fkdfõo@
—uf.a mq;d bxcsfkarefjla
lrkjd'''' uf.a mq;d kï
ffjoHjrfhla lrkjd''''˜ wdÈ
jYfhka Woï wekQ uõjreka fndfyda
isáh o" uq¿ uy;a iudchgu hym;a
wjxl ñksil= ks¾udKh lrkjd
hkqfjka wÈgka l< uõjre we;af;a
w;f<diailS' tod fn;af,fyï mqr
fÊiqia jykafiaf.a W;am;a;shg fmr
iy miqjo fma%uKsh ud;djla f,i
ußhd kï jQ ta tä;r wïud" iudch
iu`. .efgñka l%shd l< wkaou
iuia; f,dalhgu —wïud˜ hk
kduhg cSjhla tla lr we;s nj
meyeÈ,sh'
wo fndfydauhla uõjre fï
wdldrfhka fjfyfioaÈ ;u orejd
fjkqfjka ;r`.hg msáhg nisoa§"
ußhd jQ ta wdorKSh wïud ;u mq;=
tl, wkaO jQ iudch fírd.ekSu
l%sia;+;am;a;sh
fjkqfjka l< úuqla;sodhl igfka§
Tyq miq mi isg ujla f,i
kdir;fha fÊiqj iúu;a fkdlr
tu wïud ;u mq;dj /l.kakg
l%shdl<d kï lsisod úuqla;sodhl
l%sia;shdkshla ks¾udKh fkdjkq
we;'
kdir;fha fÊiqf.a wïud jQ
ußhd Ôj;a jQfhao wêrdcHjd§ md,k
iuhlh' tkï È<skaoka iy wef.a
ckj¾.h" frdaujreka úiska iQrd.kq
,enQ hq.hlh' fyfrdoa rcq ì<sÿ
orejka >d;kh lrkq ,eîu ksid
we;s jQ udkisl fõokdjo is;ays ord
ì<s`ÿ orejdjo leáj Bðma;=jg
m,d.sfha j¾;udkh fuka
hdkjdyk j,ska hq;a iqfLdamfNda.Sj
fkdfõ' ta wïud ;u ì<s`ÿ orejdjo
/f.k ;o wõrYañhg ueÈj .sh fï
.uk ÿIalr yd fõokd;aulùu
fkdwkqudkh' tfia ÿÅ;j Bcsma;=
foaYhg m,d.sho thska úuqla;shla
w;afkdjqkS' orejdj /l.ekSu
fudjqkaf.a wNsu;h jqj;a foaYmd,k
msgqjy¨ka njg m;aù uy;a mSvdjkag
kdir;fha wïudg o uqyqKfokag
isÿjkakg we;' fï wkqj fÊiqia
jyka f ia f .a Wm;g fmr is g
—fÊiq wïud˜ ,o wñysß w;a±lSï
u.ska wehf.a mxfÉkaøshkag"
widOdrK-whqla;s iy.; u¾OkSh
iudc OQrdj,sh fya;=fjka ìys l<
we;s-ke;s mr;rh weh w;a±lSfuka
kj Wm;l n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla wehg
wjfndaO jkakg we;' wïful= f,i
iajNdúl jQ udkj Wm;g muKlau
iSud fkdù" iuia; f,dalhgu kj
Wm;la f.k taug jQ m%{dfjka hq;a
orejl= ks¾udKh lsÍug wehg yels
jQ nj fÊiq;=udf.a l=rei hd.fhka
.uH fõ'
fÊiq;=udf.a b.ekaùï u`.ska
iod;ksl Wm;lg werhqï l<o
2020 foieïn¾ l,dmh
jy,a udkiSl;ajfhka ñ§
ksoyiaj" udkj .re;ajfhka
hq;=j iudkd;au;djhla we;s
lsÍug jQ hym;a uki
ks¾udKh lsÍug we;s
yelshdjl Wreuhla ksoyia
ukiska hq;a uõmshjre ika;lj
we;' tod fÊiq ;=ud Wm; ,o
jmißfha fÊiqia jykafiaf.a
wïud jQ ußhd ksoyia wjxl
ukiska hqla;j ;u mq;Kqjka
miq mi isg Tyqg Èßu;a wïul=
jQjd fia tn`¥ uõjre mshjre
ckkh úh hq;=j mj;sk hq.hla
k;a;,a Èk wfmaCId ùu
fkdwkqudkh'
ukqIHhka jYfhka tu iod;kksl
Wm; wjfndaO lr f.k fkdue;s
neõ mj;akd iudc' foaYmd,k"
wd¾Ól iy wd.ñl ia;rhka u.ska
wjfndaO lr .; yelsh' úYaj
.ïudk ixl,amh;a thska udkj
ys;jdoh rchk hq.hla ks¾udKh
wjeis nj ñksiqkag wjfndaO jqj;a"
ta fjkqfjka l%shd lsßug wmyiq
jkqfha iq¿;r n,wêldßh u`.ska
ñksiqkaf.a uki jy,a fldg
Tjqfkdjqkaf.a w;fld¿jka njg
fndfyda ñksiqka mßj¾;kh fldg
mej;Su;a tu`.ska n,ldókaf.a
f,daflda;a;r cSúldj Wfoid jQ
meje;au iudcfha .eí fldg
mej;Su;ah'
È<s÷nj ixfla;j;a lrñka
Wm; ,o fÊiq ì<s`ÿka ;u Wm; ,o
Èkfha iod;ksl Wm; lrd .uka
lsÍug ukqIH m%cdjg werhqï lr
we;' foieïn¾ udih Wodj;a iu`.
iod;ksl Wm; miel,d tla
21
ieureï Èklg muKla iSud ùfuka
fÊiq ;=ud fmkajdfok wdf,dalh
k;a;,a Èk ieureu Wodj;au
fndfyda ñksiqka w`ÿrg jy,a fldg
we;' È<s`ÿNdjh" n,wêldÍ n,h
wjfndaO lr .ekSfï jQ Wm;la fÊiq
ì<s`ÿka u`.ska fmkajd § we;;a th
wjfndaO lr .ekSug jQ ksoyia
ukij,a ukqIHhka u;ska ckkh
fkdfõ'
wOHdmkh" wd.u" udOH"
ixialD;sh jeks foa u`.skao ñksiqka
fkdñksiqka fia l%shd lsÍug ksoyia
uki jy¨ka njg m;a fldg we;'
úúO iudc mka;s j,g hg;aj Wm;
,o ñksiqka" udkj wd;audNsudkfhka
hq;= udkj Wm;la ,nd .ekSu
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqj;a th ksIaM, ù
we;af;a ta ta iudc mka;shkayS
jy,aNdjh rc Tijd we;s neúkS'
jy,a udkiSl;ajfhka ñ§
ksoyiaj" udkj .re;ajfhka hq;=j
iudkd;au;djhla we;s lsÍug jQ
hym;a uki ks¾udKh lsÍug we;s
yelshdjl Wreuhla ksoyia ukiska
hq;a uõmshjre ika;lj we;' tod
fÊiq ;=ud Wm; ,o jmißfha fÊiqia
jykafiaf.a wïud jQ ußhd ksoyia
wjxl ukiska hqla;j ;u mq;Kqjka
miq mi isg Tyqg Èßu;a wïul= jQjd
fia tn`¥ uõjre mshjre ckkh úh
hq;=j mj;sk hq.hla k;a;,a Èk
wfmaCId ùu fkdwkqudkh'

ví' wÑks
ks¾u,d
m%kdkaÿ
Ydia;%fõ§
^úfYaI&
le,‚sh úYaj
úoHd,h
22 2020 foieïn¾ l,dmh
k;a;,a
flá l;dj
rE mjdysksfhka Èjd m%jD;a;s
ix{d jdokh wefikakg
mgka .;a;d' uq¿;ekaf.hs yd,a
.rñka isá ñ,s fkdakd ye| isá
idfhka w; msi oud .ksñkau
id,hg meñK mqgqjlg nr ÿkakd'
.; jq Èk fol ;=<u lsisÿ
fldfrdakd wdidÈ;hl= Èjhsfka yuq
fkdjq nj fi!LH fiajd wOHCIl
ckrd,ajrhd m%ldY l<d' wdrlaIl
wxYj, iy fi!LH n,Odßkaf.a
ks¾foaYj ,g hg;aj fjf<|ie,a
rEm,djkH wdh;k" fldKav lmk
ia:dk iy fÜ,¾ idmamq újD;
lsÍug ,nk i÷od isg wjir ,nd
fok njo Tyq ;jÿrg;a m%ldY
l<d'
ñ,s fkdakd È. iqiqula
by<g .;a;d' iekiqï iqiqula@
fldfrdakd jix.;h ksid
miq.sh udi lSmfhau ñ,s fkdakdg
riaidjg hkak ,enqfka keye' udfia
mäh ;shd fidÉpï uqo,laj;a ñ,s
fkdakdf. wf;a ;shkak
fifkfy,;d uevïg ´fk lula
;snqfKa keye'
k;a;,g;a
fldfrdakd
zzliagu¾,d ljqre;a ke;=j
ug lsisu wdodhula keye'
"ud;a n,ka Wkafk wdKavqfj
mkaody foklïZZ i,a,s .ek
weyqju uevïf. W;a;f¾
jqfKa tAlhs'
zzliagu¾,d ljqre;a ke;=j ug
lsisu wdodhula keye' ud;a n,ka
Wkafk wdKavqfj mkaody foklïZZ
i,a,s .ek weyqju uevïf.
W;a;f¾ jqfKa talhs'
ñ,s fkdakd lrmq riaidj ;j
flfkl=g lgla wer,d lshkak
mq¿jka úÈfy tlla jqfKa keye'
iïndyk uOHia:dkhl
f;rmsjßhla' yenehs ñ,s fkdakd
.fï whg lsõfj fydagf,al bjqï
msyqï jevj,g hkjd lsh,hs'
riaidj .ek wef,laiekav¾f.ka
tÉpr ukdmhla ;snqfK keye' tA;a
thdf. uQK n,df.k ljodj;a
r;=br mkakkafk keye lsh, ñ,s
fkdakd ;ukag m%;s{djla §, ;ud
fï riaidj lf<a'
l%sia;+;am;a;sh

le,siagia
chudkak
úisks
wef,laiekav¾ riaidjg
lf<a jvq jev' ta;a mh ,siai,
jyf,lska jeá, ±ka udi .Kkla'
;ju wäh Wiai, weúo .kak
neye' ;j lS ldf,lska riaidjlg
hkak mq¿jka fjhso ukao@ f.or
ukqiaihdf.hs ore megõ fokakf.
hs nv lg msfrõfj ñ,s fkdakd
yïn l< ;=Ügq foflka' ta;a miq.sh
áfla wdKavqfj mkaodyhs Th tl
tl iñ;sj,ska yïn jqk nvq u¨hs
fkdjqkkï cSj;a fjkafk
fldfyduo lsh,d ñ,s fkdakg ys;d
.kakj;a neye'
zz,nk iqudfk iamd tl
wdfh wßkjd' ñ,s fkdakd
fkdjrojd jevg tkakZZ'
fifkfy,;d uevïf. mKsjqfâ
,enqKu ñ,s fkdakf. bfya u,a
fmdl=rlau msmqKd' zzux ,nk
i÷od b|,d wdfha riaidjg hkjd'
f.org fj,d nlx ks,df.k
fldfyduo yhla y;rla fydhd
.kafkZZ' ñ,s fkdakd
wef,laiekav¾g lsõjd'
zzwfka ukaod Th jf. ;eka
j,g jhsjdrK ñksiaiq tkjd' ljqo
l%sia;+;am;a;sh
ñ,s fkdakd lrmq riaidj ;j flfkl=g lgla we,d lshkak mq¿jka úÈfy tlla jqfKa
keye' iïndyk uOHia:dkhl f;rmsjrhla' yenehs ñ,s fkdakd .fï whg lsõfj
fydagf,al bjqï msyqï jevj,g hkjd lsh,hs' riaidj .ek wef,laiekav¾f.ka tÉpr
ukdmhla ;snqfK keye' tA;a thdf. uQK n,df.k ljodj;a r;=br mkakkafk keye
lsh, ñ,s fkdakd ;ukag m%;s{djla §, ;ud fï riaidj lf<a'
okafk fldfy fldfy bo,d tk
who lsh,d' uf. kï tÉpr
ukdmhla keyeZZ' wef,laiekav¾
lsõfj wyl n,df.k' zzfï ief¾
k;a;,g ug nhsisl,hla ´fkuhsZZ
fol jif¾ bf.k .kak m%fudaoa
mq;dg wïud wdhs riaidjg hk
wdrxÑh weys,'
zzud;a biafldf,a nEkaâ
wef,laiekav¾ riaidjg lf<a
jvq jev' tA;a mh ,siai,
jyf,lska jeá, ±ka udi
.Kkla' ;ju wäh Wiai, weúo
.kak neye' ;j lS ldf,lska
riaidjlg hkak mq¿jka fjhso
ukao@ f.or ukqiaihdf.hs ore
megõ fokakf.hs nv lg
msfrõfj ñ,s fkdakd yïn l<
;=Ügq foflka' tA;a miq.sh áfla
wdKavqfj mkaodyhs Th tl tl
iñ;sj,ska yïn jqk nvq u¨hs
fkdjqkkï Ôj;a fjkafk
fldfyduo lsh,d ñ,s fkdakg
ys;d .kakj;a neye'
tlg f;darf.k' b;ska wïu ug
k;a;,g fudf,daäld tlla wrka
fokak' ux fjk fudfldaj;a
b,a,kafk keyeZZ' ta pQá ÿj .S;sld'
ñ,s fkdakd ore fokak <`.g
wrka ysi w; .Ejd' zzThdg;a ;j
f;,la ys|, fokak' ´fk lsh,
fjo uy;a;hd lSjd' yenehs talg;a
álla f,dl= uqo,la hg lrkak
fjhs¨' wvq .dfk k;a;,a
fjkfldgj;a weúo .kak fldfydu
2020 foieïn¾ l,dmh 23
yß f;, ys|j .ïuqZZ' ñ,s fkdakd
wef,laiekav¾ Èyd ne¨jd'
B<`. i÷od ñ,s fkdakd
,Eia;s fj, iamd tlg .shd'
k;a;f,a wre;
m%§m,d" chka;s," Y%Su;s," ksii, jQ iS; /hl
fiõjkaÈ, lÜáhf.kau weú,a, mdm w÷r ÿre lrñka
ysáfh Y%Su;s ú;rhs'zztAf.d,af,d ñksia f,djg t<sh fokak
nh we;s' wms mßiaiñka riaidj idufha wre; Wod lrkak
lruq' riaidj fkdlr ysáfhd;a bmÿfka È<s÷ .j uvqjl
wmsg ljqo b|d lsh,d i,a,s
fokafkZZ' Y%Su;s ñ,s fkdakdg lsõj' f,da .e<jqïlre fÊiq iñ|dfKda
iamd tl weßhg fjkod
jf.a liagu¾,d keye' ojig wdfj udkakfhka ysi mqrjd
;=ka y;r fokhs' ta;a wdmyq riaidj ;ukau biau;=ùfuka
,enqK i;=g foda;ska ;=re¨ lrf.k ÿ.S ÿmam;=ka ;<ñka
ñ,s fkdakd yji f.or .shd' jecfUkakg fjfyi ±rE
jxYfhka l=<fhka bÈuqK
ñ,s fkdakdg nh ys;=fK
ke;sj;a fkdfjhs' yji folg ck;djls isáfha tod
ú;r wdmq l¿ ySkaoEÍ ydohd
f,akaiqjla wf;a ;shka ks;r kyhg tkuq;a f,da ck;dj fj;
fÊiq Wm; isÿ jQ nj
<x lrk yeá ñ,s fkdakd fkd±lal
fkdfjhs' iqudfklg ú;r miafi idufha mKsúvh /f.k
ñ,s fkdakdg mqxÑ leiai;a tlal iñ÷ka uysuh mdkg
WKla .ekqKd' ;j;a ojila folla jrï ,o wdisß ,oafoda
hkfldg W.=r wudre" fiu wudre ne.E È<s÷ tfârekah
jf.a tl tl frda. ,laIK u;=
jqKd' ndysr f,dalfha ñksiqka
ñ,s fkdakd biamsß;df,g fN!;sl jq foa msgqmi
.shd' mS'iSwd¾' mÍCIKhg miafi
ñ,s fkdakd wxf.dv fndajk frda. yUdhñka ;r`. lrk
biamsß;df,g hejqjd' leã ì§ úisÍ .sh
wef,laiekav¾j;a ore fofokdj;a iduh folvj mj;sk
mjq,a fukau iudchg
ksfrdaOdhk uOHia:dkhlg f.
ksÉpd'
zz;d;af; k;a;,g ñksia luo msßyS .sh
biafi,a, wïud fyd| fjhsoZZ fkdñksialï u;=ù we;s
zzTõ mqf;a' wïud blaukg ñksiqka fjfikd iuhl
f.or taúZZ'
ienE ñksia jákdlï
zztfykï lula keye' ug ienE k;a;f,a wre;h
nhsislf,a .kak yïn fjhsZZ'
lshd fouqo Ôú;fhka
zzTõ uf. fuf,daäldj;a
,efnhs tfykïZZ'
wef,laiekav¾g f;,a 
fí;a fnda;f,a u;la jqKd' .re fïß m%Svd o
fldfrdakd .ek jf.a j.la
is,ajd meúÈ fydhqßh
ke;sj Tyq ore fofokd hym;a tfârd lkHdrduh"
;=re¨ lr .;a;d'
mdkÿr'
24 2020 foieïn¾ l,dmh l%sia;+;am;a;sh
yDoidlaIsfha
m%;suQ¾;sh jQ
fmdaref;dg
msh;=udfmdaref;dg msh;=uka úiska rpkd lrk ,o lD;s fndfydah'
tA w;f¾ jk 'fmr<sh' kï jQ fmr<sldr .%ka:fha tla;rd
fldgila fuys,d olajkafka th lf;da,slhka muKla
fkdj ysila" fud<hla we;s ish¨ ,íêlhka úiskau lshjd
ne,sh hq;a;lshs wmg isf;k ksidh'

fmda ref;dg msh;=udf.a Ôjk

mqj;a fndfyduhla ug
±k.kakg ,enqfKa t;=ukaf.a
f,!lsl Ôú;fha 87 jeks jir;a"
mQcl Èúfha yegjir;a imsÍu ksñ;s
fldgf.k t<sÿgq zzw¾kiaÜ
fmdaref;dg mq±ÿre m%KduZZ Tiafiah'
th fï rfÜ lf;da,sl f,aLlhl=g
Wmydr .%ka:hlska W;a;udpdr
msßkeuqK m%:u wjia:djh' fï
Wmydr lD;sh t<s ±l we;af;a
f.dvf.a ls;=kq fmd;a jHdmD;sh
yrydh' msÈh hq;a;ka ms§fï udye`.s
.=Kdx.h m%lg l< foaYnkaÿ
isßiquk f.dvf.a uy;d o fuys§
f.!rjfhka isys l< hq;=h' fuys
ixialdrl uKav,h jkafka úcs;a
frdydka" rEmia m%ekaisia" mSg¾
lekshqÜ fmf¾rd" ksÆId iurfldaka
iy isß,a tf`âruq,a,h' fujr wm
lr<shg kxjkafka fï Wmydr
lD;sfha wk.s wjOdrKhkah'
idudkHfhka fy<
lf;da,sl idys;Hfha mshd f,i
ye|skafjkafka .re cdfldafï
f.dkaid,afõia msh;=udh' f,aLlhl="
úpdrlhl=" iskud yd úoHq;audOH
jD;a;slhka mqyqKq l< msh;=ul=
f,i isxy, idys;Hhg" l,djg
lrWr foñka fmdaref;dg msh;=uka
l< fufyjrgo tjeks f.!rj
kduhla ysñ úh hq;= nj wmf.a
úYajdihhs' w¨;a w¨;a oE ;ekSug
fukau ld,hg fkdiß,k foa
neyer lsÍugo fmdaref;dg msh;=udg
;snQ Yla;sh lf;da,sl iNdj ;=<
kfjda;amdolhl= ìys lf<a ±hs wmg
isf;hs' 1962-65 w;r meje;s fojk
j;sldkq iNdfõ ;Skaÿ fï rg ;=<
l%shd;aul lrùfï ,d uQ,sl;ajh
f.k l%shdlrejl= f,isks'
fmdaref;dg msh;=uka ie,flkafka"
jrla t;=ud '.syshd' kñka lD;shla
rpkd lf<a" .syshd ke;s ;ek
lf;da,sl iNdjla o ke;s nj
fmkajd fokakgh'
fmdaref;dg msh;=uka úiska rpkd
lrk ,o lD;s fndfydah' ta w;f¾
jk 'fmr<sh' kï jQ fmr<sldr
.%ka:fha tla;rd fldgila fuys,d
olajkafka th lf;da,slhka muKla
fkdj ysila" fud<hla we;s ish¨
,íêlhka úiskau lshjd ne,sh
hq;a;lshs wmg isf;k ksidh'
'fmr<sh' fmdf;a fï fldgi kï
lr we;af;a taldêm;s iNd md,kh
f,ih'
isys fud<h fkdfhdojd lshk lrk
m%ldYj,g lSlre jkafka uD.hka
muKs' ;sßikdg we;a; ke;a;
f;dard fírd .ekSug neß ksid
lshk fohla wK lrk fohla l<
hq;=h' ke;skï jkafka neg lEugh'
mdma jykafia lshk lrk iEu
fohlau yß" 'úYajdi lrkakhs' lshd
l%sia;=ia jykafiaj;a" Y=oaO jq
,shú,a,j;a" fldfy;au ,shdj;a"
lshdj;a ke;' mdma jykafia
fkdjrÈkiq¨ i;H;djfha
b.ekaùfï n,h fufyhjd fï ish
jirgu wmg W.kajd we;af;a tlu
tl ldrKhs' tkï foaj ud;dfjda
YÍrh;a msáka mrf,djg jeäh njhs'
br mdhkjd o nyskjd o hk m%Yakh
ksrdlrKh lsÍu" l%sia;= ia:dkska
jykafiag ^tkï mdma jykafiag&
kshu jev fkdfõ' tajd úoHd{
m¾fhaIlhkaf.a ld¾hhkah'
.e,S,sfhda jeks úoHd{hl=f.a
jevlg l+re nQre .dkakg .syska w;a
mqÉpd .;a; mdma jykafiaf.ka miq
;ukag whs;s ke;s ld¾hhkag mdma
jykafiaj;a" lf;da,sl iNdjj;a w;
.ykak hkafka ke;'
ó<`.g mek k.sk ;j;a
m%Yakhls' tkï mdma jykafia lshk
yeu fohlgu 'tal ienehs ienehs'
lSu o kshu lSlrelu@ lshk lrk
iEu fohlgu tal ienehs ienehs
lSu lSlrelula fkdj my;a fmf<a
ksjg jkaÈ yÜg luls' fY%aIaGfhda
wfmka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka isys
l%sia;+;am;a;sh 2020 foieïn¾ l,dmh 25
iEu ukqIHfhl=gu fidhdne,Su w;HjYHh' ukqIHhdh lshkafka
wjÈfhka isákakdgh' ñksid hkq ksÍlaIlfhls' tfy;a tjeks
ksÍlaIlhska ìysjkafka l,d;=rlsks' fmdaref;dg msh;=udf.a wNdjh o
wNdjhla" iaj¾.ia:ùula f,i ms<s.kakg wfma is; ;rula wÈuÈ
lrkafka ta ksidh' mqoa.,hd hkq isrerla fkdfõ' mqoa.,hdf.a iqúfYaI
wkkH;dj ;yjqre lr fokafka rEmldh fkdj is;=ú,a,hs'

fud,h fufyhjd lreKq jgyd
f.k we;a; ke;a; fírd .; yels
md,khlg iyh ùuhs'
^fmr<sfhys tk fï WoaOD;h h<s
Wmqgd .ekqfKa mq±ÿre m%Kdu
fj;sks' 384-386 msgq&
fï jQ l,S kQ;k hq.h
i|ydu ,shejqK rejka jelshla jeks
m%ldYhls' fuh wmg y`v.d
lshkafka fmdaref;dg msh;=ud
lsisúfgl;a lSlre f.da,hl= fyda
tfyhshl= fkdjQ njh'
mQcljrh wdNdrKhla lr
fkd.;a fmdaref;dg msh;=ud Y%S
,dxflah udOH l,dfõ ls;=kq ,l=K
fmdaIKh lsÍfï ,d isÿ l< buy;a
fufyjr ms<sn|j lsj hq;= foa
fndfydah' tfy;a idys;Hh l,dj"
fõÈld kdgHh" iskudj fjkqfjka
t;=uka l< kdkdúO jQ fiajdjka"
lemùï ms<sn|j fndfyda oE lshù-
,sheù we;s fyhska tajd h<s h<s;a
jeuEÍu ysiau;= lsÍu fï ,smsfha
wruqK fkdfõ' fuys§ wm wxY=ud;%
jYfhka fyda biau;= lrkakg
W;aidy lrkafka ta iDcq
fkdief<kiq¨" ck;djd§ Ñka;kh
ms<sn|jhs'
fmdaref;dg msh;=udf.a w§k
Ñka;kh úYo lrk ^t;=uka yd
iu`. lrk ,o& iïuqL idlÉPdjla
i|yka jkafka fmdaref;dg m%Kdu
lD;sfha zÑ;%mg ;yku msiaiq jevlaZ
kï jQ ,smsfhah' fï idlÉPdj
fufyhjd we;af;a udOHfõ§ ;s<sK
w,yfldakah' ,xldfõ iskud
l¾udka;h iïnkaOfhka tys§
fmdaref;dg msh;=ud olajd we;s tla
woyila jkafka we;uqka lshk mßÈ
wfma iskudfõ iaj¾Kuh hq.hla
ljodj;a fkd;snqKq njh'
jeäfofkla iskudfõ iaj¾Kuh
hq.h f,i y÷kajkafka ;u
;ukaf.a Ñ;%mg ;sr.; jQ hq.hg
hehs t;=fuda mji;s' ful, we;eï
úg úfoaY iïudkfhka o mqo,enQ
Ñ;%mg ;sr.; lr.; fkdyelsj
fmda,sï .eiS isák ;reK mrmqr
flfrys t;=ud fnfyúka ie,ls,su;a
fjhs' ohdfõ oE; È.= lrhs'
fuys§ m%Yak úpdrlhd úiska
k.k ,o m%Yak folla yd tajdg
,enqKq ms<s;=re wjidk jYfhka
i|yka l< hq;= hehs is;=fKa
fmdaref;dg msh;=ud lshkafka
ldg±hs ´kEu flfkl=g f;areï
.ekSu i|yd wjldYhla újr lr
fokq msKsih'
m%Yakh (
j¾;udkfha 'jeäysáhkag
muKhs'' Ñ;%mg ;ykula .ek l;d
ny fjkjd' Tn fï .ek is;kafka
fldfyduo@
ms<s;=r (
fïl uy msiaiq jevla lsh,d
;uhs uu kï lshkafk' ´flka
fjkafk fyd| l,d;aul
Ñ;%mgj,g;a myr jefok tl'
miq.shod 'vúkaÑ fldaâ' Ñ;%mgh
;ykï l<d' taflka jqfKa talg
úYd, m%isoaêhla ,eî,d fkdn,mq
wh;a n,mq tlhs' ta Ñ;%mgh ne¨jd
lsh,d lf;da,slfhd wd.u w;a
yer,d .shdo@ Th lshk úÈyg ´k
;rï jeäysáhkag muKhs Ñ;%mg
;ykï lrmqfoka' ta;a wo fmaukaÜ
tlg .shyu bkag¾fkÜ tlg
.shyu Th ´k Ñ;%mghla .kak
mq¿jka' uu kï lshkafk fïl uy
msiaiq jevla'
fuh mQcljrhl=f.a"
meúoaol=f.a m%ldYhla f,i
ms<s.ekSug jeäfokl= wiu;a jk
nj ksielh' fuys§ ;s<sK
w,yfldaka ;j;a m%Yakhla fhduq lr
we;af;a j¾;udk w.ro.=re;=uka
m%ia;=;jh'
m%Yakh (
Tn;=udg wjia:djla
,enqfKd;a kj ro.=rejrhdf.ka
^w;s W;=ï ue,alï rxcs;a w.ro.=re
ysñmdKkaf.ka& hï b,a,Sula
lrkak fyda t;=udg Wmfoila
fokak" fudkjo lshkafka@
ms<s;=r (
tl( iajdñ,dg ijka fokak'
fol( .syshkag ijka fokak' ;=k(
lf;da,sl fkdjk whg ijka
fokak' y;r( m;a;r lshjkak' iEu
m;a;rhlau lshjkak' rEmjdyskshg"
.=jkaúÿ,shg ijka fokak' fm%auodi
ckdêm;sjrhdg tod ysáhd jf.a
msßila bkak ´k t;=udg' m;a;r
tl;= lr,d úfYaI foaj,a n,kak
i,iajkak' t;=ud ks;ru mshjre yd
lf;da,slhka lrk foaj,a .ek
fidhd n,ñka wjÈfhka bkak
Tfk'
^w¾kiaÜ fmdaref;dg mq±ÿre m%Kdu
- 149-150& msgq&
iEu ukqIHfhl=gu
fidhdne,Su w;HjYHh' ukqIHhdh
lshkafka wjÈfhka isákakdgh'
ñksid hkq ksÍlaIlfhls' tfy;a
tjeks ksÍlaIlhska ìysjkafka
l,d;=rlsks'
fmdaref;dg msh;=udf.a
wNdjh o wNdjhla" iaj¾.ia:ùula
f,i ms<s.kakg wfma is; ;rula
wÈuÈ lrkafka ta ksidh' mqoa.,hd
hkq isrerla fkdfõ' mqoa.,hdf.a
iqúfYaI wkkH;dj ;yjqre
lr fokafka rEmldh fkdj
is;=ú,a,hs'

m%ùk f,aÅld
le;a,Ska
chj¾Ok
26 2020 foieïn¾ l,dmh
;Hd.fha fukau kdia;sfhao
idufha fukau l=yllfïo
úfkdaofha fukau Wcdrefõo
tluq;=fõ fukau nvcdßlfïo
iïñY%s; m%ldYKhkah k;a;,
wõldIaG >¾u l,dmfhys idmamqj,
ùÿre isÿr lr f.k
ysu jreId meñKs,s h
iekaglaf,daia
idmamqj, riaidjg weú,a,d h'
jdksc f,dalfhys
f.!rjkSh újD; njlska
m.djka fyda lmamula
yeïm¾ hkqfjka
jdis w;g fydahshd h'
fjfyfikqfha wm
wm ;=< fkd/fok
;djld,sl i;=g fydhkak h'
tfy;a wm ksñ;s lr .kafka Bg
wm ;=<u /f|k ienE Ôjkfha iqjh
fydhd.kakd mdr lshd fokakg f.dia
uereï lE fÊiqf.a Wm; h'
l%sia;+;am;a;sh
foõ fmfï
fu; ñysu;g
ls;kqqlfï úuqla;s yrh
wm ;=< o,ajhs'
fldkafoais úrys; fm%aufha
Ôjkodhl iekis,a, ;=<ska Tyqj
iqjm;a fkdlrk ljfrl=g jqjo
iaj¾.h wysñjk nj æ
cd;sjdÈ wd.ïjdÈ mgq mjqre ì| oud
foaj ck;d Wodr;ajh
udkj ixy;sh olajd mq¿,a l<
w§k Ñka;kh
wdOdk.%dys ±kqï iïNdrhg
wNsfhda. lr
wd.ñl W.;=kaf.
mKaä; ysiaf.äj,
fnd,a y`v ksrej;a l<
Wodr O¾u.fõIKhæ
mQcl wd.ñl wdh;ksl kdhl;ajhla
ksfhdað;fhl= fkdjq ksoyia lemùuæ .j y,la ;=< Èÿ,k foõ fmu
f,da úuqla;sh i|yd
wjHdc udkj fm%aufha f,djg jeäh Èk ì,s÷ l=ufrl=g
hym;a iuß;dkq ifydaor;ajhæ idufh iekiqfu iqmqj; /f.kd

mdial=j iurkqfha ±yeñ okkaf.a kqU .en ieriqj È.= ;rejla

ls;=kq ne;sn;=ka muKla jqjo
k;a;," udkj ixy;shgu fmdÿ h'
n÷ka fukau fÊiqia o
W;a;Í;r ukqiailfï
wNsudkSh udkj Wreuhka ksidh
W;aiùh úfkdaoh msKsi
fÊiqf.a Wm; iSud fkdlr
Wkajykafiaf.a úma,ùh Ñka;kh
úuid n,kq msKsi o
k;a;, úuqla;sodhl
lr .; hq;af;uq
w¨;a ;ek fï foaj rdcHhæ
wm is; we;=f<ys ie`.eù mj;sk
u;=lr .; yels iod;ksl Ôjkhæ
mejiQ jokska iy Tn Èúfhka
udkjhd ;=< ie`.ejqKq foõnj
fy<slr fmkajq ls;= iñf|a!
wmo wh;ajk udkj mjqf,ka
Tn jeks fidhqfrl= ìysjq iqmqj;
isysjk yeuúg is; msìfoaæ
mdhd wjqÈka lS ryila
i`. f,dfj wu ñysß jq mqj;la
f,da ok k<jk fu;a Wm;la
idufh i,l=K .j Trejla
neyem;alu - foõ fmu n,j;a
f,da ok yg fu;a is;a .=K jvkg
i. fmu ÿka ;s<sKh wìuka
f;ojka l=ufrl= mqokq ßiska
wd uf. - kej;=u È<s÷ ;=,;a
lsre¿ m<ka ysia keuqKq úiauhla
uysuh i.f,dj úh uy ìu;a

zzljqre jqj;a Tn mdmfh ;sñrh m,jd ,ñka

fld;ek jqj;a Tn fm%auh ok is;a mqrjd ,ñka
uf.a ifydaorhd''''''"ZZ  neyem;alu ks;s w.hñka
fud,a,sf.dv .re mshkuf.a imq.ialkafoa
tA wmQre mneÿu rxð;a  kSgd whs m%kdkaÿ
l|dk
l%sia;+;am;a;sh
k;a;,a i,l=Kq
;rej
;uka nenf,k ;rejla fkdù
wkqkaj nn,jk ;re
wkqkag t<sh ÿka ;re
idu t<sh f,dfõ oi; úys¥ jQ
j,a.d ;rejla jQ Tyq
wkqkaf.a t<sfhka nn,hs wo ;re
wo fldfyo tfyu j,a.d ;re@
Trej
f,da ish,a,kag tf;r jkakg
.j Trej Trejla l< Tre
jgd tA .j Tre
ish¿ oKka tla /ia lrjQ
.j Trefõ f;dáhd Tyq
tA .j Tre" jgd bkafk wo fydre
wo fldfyo tfyu Tre @
tfåreka
;uka .ek j. fkdùu
;u neg¿ /< fkdfïrE
;=re¿ lr.;a tf`ârE
jDlhska oel oel;a
ì<sjQkd jQ m`vqr Tyq
neg¿jka urd lhs" wo bkak tf`ârE
wo fldfyo tfyu ienE tf`ârE@
rcjre
Tgqkak ùislr uyfmd<jg neyemq
fiajl;ajh oerE
l=refi rclu uerE
ñksiqkaf. lr u;ska fkdf.dia
ñksiqkaj tiejqjd Tyq
wo bkak rcjre" Wka ;uhs uy fydrE
wo fldfyo tfyu rcjre@
m`vqre
mqÿï ,nkg fkdfjhs msfokakg
WKq Wkd ys; fj`vre
Tyq Wkd wfm m`vqre
mSä;fhda fjkqfjkau m`vqrla fj,d
msÿkd l=reihla u; Tyq
wo bkak Wka wfmka fydrd lkjd m`vqre
wo fldfyo tjeks m`vqre@
 pdkaokS jika;s
l=udß is,ajd
ó.uqj
2020 foieïn¾ l,dmh 27
frdaìh ÿrej
iñ÷ meñfKajd
f,dj uy n,j;=kaf.a rgjeis ñh hkjd
;j ;j fldfrdakd frda.h me;sfrkjd
lsj hq;= hula ±k.kakg mjikjd
uj jeks wfma rg foúhka iqrlskjd
rgla ják ukq iïm; wvqù hhs
fygla .ek is;k is;=ú,s yq`.la fláhs
±hla rlsk iqj úrejks Tn wñ,hs
fu,la forK /l .kakg Èß fokakhs
u;=od fujka jq úm;la fkdufõjd
fmrod wmg ;snq iekiqu h<s tAjd
lsisod fkdtkakg frdaìh ÿrefõjd
ieuod iñ÷ wm w;rg meñfKajd

YHdu,S
wkqreoaêld
mdkÿr
wmf.a yDohdx.u ia;=;sh æ
 i;Hhg idlaIs ±Íug wm fjfyijk i¾j n,Odß
foúmshdKkag
 ohdj" lreKdj" ish,a," ord.kakg ;u Ôú;do¾Yh ;=<ska
wmg u`. fmkajk foúujqkg
 úl,am k;a;,a i`.rdjl ld,Sk wjYH;djh w.h l< iaj¾.
ia: .re w¾kiaÜ fmdaref;dg msh;=udg
 ,sms imhd foñka wfma m%h;akh jd¾Islj wre;a .kajk .re
msh;=uka,dg" .re ifydaor;=uka,dg" .re meúÈ
fidfydhqßhkag yd f,aLl f,aÅldjkag
 wog .e,fmk k;a;,l ienE iajrEmh jgyd .kakg ieu
is;a i;ka fhduq lrjk ljrh yd msgq ieliqï l< ;s<sK
w,yfldaka uy;dg
 msgqmi ljrfha ±kaùu ,ndÿka HDFC nexl=jg" yd
idudkHdêldÍ md,s; .uf.a uy;dg" iïnkaêlrKh l<
l<ukdldßkS ^wf,ú& §mdks m%shxld uy;añhg
 uqøK i|yd uQ,Huh odhl;ajh iemhq f,ka.;= ieugu
 uqøK lghq;= kùk ;dlaIKhg wkqj bgqlrÿka l¿;r
z,,k uqøKd,fhaZ l<uKdldr;=ud we;=¿ ld¾h uKav,hg
wmf.a yDohdx.u ia;+;sh
- iliq u`vq,a,
28 2020 foieïn¾ l,dmh
Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=ukaf.a
zzish,af,da
fidfydhqfrdaZZ
úYaj f,aLKh
uE; b;sydifha wfma rg ;=jd,lrejkaf.ka nyq, iudchla njg m;a ù we;' YdÍßl" udkisl" wd¾Ól
iy iudchSh jYfhka fndfyda fofkla "fidrekaf.ka" myr ld ;=jd, ,enQy' wjdikdjlg tA ;=jd, lrejka
olskakg;a Tjqkg Wjgeka lr iqjm;a lrkakg;a iuß;dkhka rg ;=< olskakg isáfha ke;' we;eï msßia
úiska" ;=jd,lrejka" fhdod .kakd ,oafoa foaYmd,k n,h w,a,d .; yels Wml%u jYfhka mu‚'
m%e kaii
s a iqfod;=ï msh;=ukaf.a
ish,af,da fidfydhqfrda
(FRATELLI TUTTI) úYaj f,aLkh
l:d lrkafka fm%u a h iy wjOdkh
.ekh' fln÷ fm%u a hla iy
wjOdkhlao@ th levqKq ì÷Kq iy
f,a .,k f,dalhla h<s;a iqjm;a
lrkafka flfia±hs myod fok
wjOdkhl iy fm%u a hls'
fuu úYaj f,aLkh jQ l,S
fm%u
a h iy wjOdkh jvd;a W;=ï
kS;h s f,i f;areï .;a" ks¾udKYS,S
iudc ñ;%;j a hl wdlD;shla wmg
fmkajd fok hym;a iuß;dkqjrhd
ms<ns | fufkys lsÍuls' hym;a
iuß;dkqjd fia" wmg ióm yd wmg
ÿria: ish¨ ck;dj;a ish¨ foa;a
we;=<;a f,dalh foi n,k f,i
m%ekaiis a iqfod;=ï msh;=ud wmg
wNsfhda. lrhs' "ish,af,da
fidfydhqfrda"" wmf.a mdßißl
foaYmd,k iudchSh" wd¾Ól iy wd.
ñl cSú;hg m%n, wNsfhda.hls'
fujeks wNsfhda.d;aul úpdr
bÈßm;a ù we;af;a m%ekaii s a iqfod;=ï
msh;=ud bl=;a Tlaf;dan¾ 4 jeksod
ksl;= a l< Fratelli tutti fyj;a
"ish,af,da fidfydhqfrda" úYaj
f,aLkh .ekh'
fï úYaj f,aLh ms<n
úpdrhla fuu l%i s ;
a ;
+ m
a ;a;h
s |
s k;a;,a
i`.rdjg we;=<;a lsÍu w;sYh
w¾:dkaú;h' ukao th jQ l,S ;u
foaj;ajh ysil a rf.k" ;=jd, l,
yels" ÿ¾j, ñksia ì<s|l= f,i
ñksi;a nj f.k ñys;,fha Wm;
,nd" kñka ish,af,a uejqïlrejdKka
jk kuqÿ" úfgl tu ueú,a, ;=<
wd.ka;l = hl=" irKd.;hl= njg m;a
ù" wjidkfha mdmfha udkj ;=jd,h
iqjm;a lrkq jia ish cSú;h mqo l<
;eke;a;d ms<n s | l;dj ta miqmi
mj;sk ksidh'
ish,af,da ifydaorfhda - "h;=r"
"ish,af,da ifydaorfhda"
m%ekaii
s a iqfod;=ï msh;=uka f.a
f;jeks úYaj f,aLkh jk w;r th
t;=ukaf.a fojk iudc úYaj
f,aLkhh' tu úYaj f,aLkh f;areï
.; yels h;=re folla ;sfí' bka
tlla jkafka" m%ekaii s a wiSis ;=uka
f.a wNsfhda.d;aul cSú;h iy ¥;
fufyjrhs' úYaj f,aLkfha
isria;,h jk FRATELLI TUTTI
Wmqgdf.k we;af;a o t;=uka f.a
WmfoaY ix.%yhlsk's úYaj f,aLkh
wdrïNfha u iqfod;=ï msh;=ud ta .ek
fufia lshhs' "idka; m%ekaii s a wiSis
;=ud ;uka .sh iEu ;ekl u idufha
l%sia;+;am;a;sh
îc jemqrefõ h' t;=ud ÿmam;=k"a
w;ayer ouk ,oaojqk"a ;=jd, jQjka
iy iudcfhka fldka lrk ,oaojqka
jeks ish w,am jq ifydaorhka iu`.
tlg .uka lf<a h'" oijeks ishji
w. Nd.fha b;d,sfha cSj;a jq m%ekaii s a
wiSis ;=ud "Poverello" kñka ck;dj
f.a wdorhg ,lajf Q ha h' tys w¾:h
"mqxÑ ÿmam;a ñksyd" hkak h' Okj;a
jHdmdßlhl=g odj Wmka
m%ekafiiaflda ta ish¨ iem iïm;a
w;ayer oud ÿmam;=k"a fldka lrk
,oaoka ;=< fjfik l%i s ;
a k
= a jykafia
iam¾Y lsÍug mdrg neiafiah' ÿmam;a
ir, cSú;hla .; lrñka" ñksid
iy fidnd oyu iu`. iïnkaO
fjñka wiSih s flakøa lr .ksñka
l%i
s ;
a = ck;dj ;=< kj m%fndaOhla
we;s l< fï "mqxÑ ÿmam;a ñksid"
Ok l=fõrhka n÷ ldu iqL,a,l s dkq
cSú; .; l, tod lf;da,l s iNd
kdhlhkg ±jeka; wNsfhda.hla
jQfha h'
Bg iudkj jeo.;a h;=r
jkafka fÊiq iñ÷ka jod< hym;a
iuß;dkqjd f.a Wmudj hs' tu
Wmudfõ tk tla tla pß;h .ek
iqfod;=ï msh;=ud §¾>" .eUqre
Ndjkdjl fhfohs' fï w;ßka Tn
cSj;a jkafka ldf.a pß;h ±hs t;=ud
l%sia;+;am;a;sh
wNsfhda.d;aulj wfmka úuihs' tu
Ndjkdjg m%ekaii s a iqfod;=ï msh;=ud
iïmQ¾K mßÉfPaohla fjkalr we;s
w;r" wfkla mßÉfPao j, tu
Wmudj;a m%ekaiis a wiSis pß;h;a h<s
h<s;a biau;= lrhs' ish,af,da
fidfydhqfrda ;=<k s a m%ekaii
s a iqfod;=ï
msh;=ud ,nd fok úYaùh wNsfhda.h
Y%S ,xldfõ ikao¾Nh ;=< b;d
fláfhka úuid ne,Su fuu ,smf s ha
wruqK fõ'
tlu ñys;,fha orefjda
tlu udkj mjq,la
udkj .re;ajh iy
ifydaor;ajh lf;da,l s iudc
Ñka;kfha tk uQ,l s b.ekaùï w;r
fõ' tu b.ekaùï .,d tkafka"
iuia; Y=oO
a ,sheú,af,a flakøa fhks'
tkï" foúhka jykafia iuia;
úYajfha uejqïlrejdKka h hkak
iy foúhka jykafia f.a Y%S
jpkhdfKda udxY .; ù wm w;r
úiqy hk i;H;dfjks' tu b.ekaùï"
ohdj iy fm%u a h iu`. uqiq ù fï
úYaj f,aLkh mqrd iqkoa r úhukla
fia .,d hhs'
wm ish,a,ka fï .%y
f,dalh u; Ôj;a jk tlu
ñys;,fha orejka nj iqfod;=ï
msh;=ud isym
s ;a lrhs' fï ksid udkj
.re;ajh" ifydaor;ajh iy fm%u a h
u; f.dv kef.k tlu udkj
mjq,la f.dv ke`.Su wm f.a isyk s h
úh hq;= nj ish ye|skù a u wjidkfha
t;=ud lshd isáhs'
"wmf.a fï hq.h ;=< iEu
ukqIH mqo.a ,fhl= f.au udkj
.re;ajh ms<f s .k" ifydaor;ajfha
úYaùh Wm;lg wm iEu flfkl=u
odhl;ajh §u uf.a wNs,dYh h' fuh
iEu ñksil= iy .eyekshl u w;r
we;s úh hq;= ifydaor;ajh hs'' wm
;ks jq úg fmfkkafka ñß`.=jhs'
2020 foieïn¾ l,dmh
isyk s f.dv ke.sh yelafla tlai;a jq
úgh' fï ksid tlu udkj mjq,la
f,i" tlu udxYh fnod .kakd
ixpdrlhka f,i" wmf.a fmdÿ
ksjyk jk tlu ñys;,fha orejka
f,i wms tlaj isyk s hla f.dv k.
uq''' "hs t;=ud ish,a,kag wdrdOkd
lrhs'
wm Ôj;a jk hq.h ;=< uy
mdf¾ hñka isák wuq;; a ka fndfyda
fofkla úúO fya;= u; wlr;eín
j,g" ;dvk mSvk j,g" msgux
lsÍïj,g" neyer lsÍï j,g"
m%;ls fa Iam lsÍï j,g ,lafj;s'
tjekakka .ek wmg ks;r wikakg
olskk a g ,efí' ;u rgj, yg.kakd
hqo .egqï yd m%pkav l%h s d ksid
wkd:" wirK" wj;eka njg m;ajk
ck;dj" tjeks .egqï fyda ;u rgj,
mj;sk whql; a h
s yd widOdrK;ajh"
udkj ysñlï md.d ±óï" wd{dodhl
md,kh fyda wd¾Ól wfyakh s jeks
foa fyda ksid wirK jk ck;dj"
ish,a,ka we;=<;a lr fkd.kakd
wd¾Ól m%;m s ;a;s ksid wka;
ÿmam;alug f.dÿre jk ck;dj ta
w;r fõ'
jvd;a fÄockl ldrKdj
jkafka fujeks wlr;eín j,g
,lajk ck;dj flfrys wmf.a
wjOdkh fhduq jkafkao @ Tjqka
wmf.a ifydaorhka nj wmg wjfndaO
jkafka o@ wm Tjqka ÿgqj;a lsih s ï
fyda fya;j
= la ksid Tjqka u`. yer
hkafkuq o@ ke;skï Tjqka
fjkqfjka jeh ù Tjqka f.a ;=jd,
iqjm;a lsÍug ks¾udKYS,j S " ;Hd.
YS,j
S iy tä;rj wms l%h s d lruq o@
fojeks mßÉfPaoh mqrd Èfjk hym;a
iuß;dkqjd f.a Wmudj ms<n s |
Ndjkdfjka m%ekaii s a iqfod;=ï
msh;=ud wfmka tu m%Yk a iDcqj
úuihs' iqfod;=ï msh;=ud tu
Wmudfõ pß; tlska tl f.k
29
úYaf,aIKhl fhfohs'
"fidreka" hkq iajlSh
wd;aud¾:ldó wruqKq fjkqfjka wm
Ôj;ajk f,dalhg;a tys Ôj;a jk
ñksikq g iy .eyeKqkg a
úúOdldrfhka myr fok"
m%pKav;ajfha ksr; jk fldgia h'
th ;%i;a jd§ lKavdhula úh yelsh'
fjf<| fyda fjk;a jHdmdr úh
yelsh' tfiau rg md,kh lrk
wdKavjq úh yelsh' myr ,nkafka"
fidrd .kq ,eîï iy Wÿrd .ekSï
j,g ,lajkafka" wfma jkdka;r
we;=<;a Ôú wÔù mßirh úh yelsh'
wm iu`. Ôj;a jk "iq¿;r" hhs
y÷kajk ck fldgila úh yelsh'
ÿmam;a lïlrejka" ÿ.S Ndjhg m;aj
wjidkfha ;uka i;= tlu jia;j =
mQcd lrk ldka;djka úh yelsh'
fujeks wjia:d fk; .egqk úg wms
l=ula lruq±hs m%ekaii
s a iqfod;=ï
msh;=ud wfmka iDcqj úuihs'
";=jd,lre w;yer oud wms
'm%pKav;ajfhka' .e,ùug wmf.a
wdrlaIdj fidhd ÿj huq o@" ke;s
kï" ksy`vj" w,ij" wms wfma jevla
n,d .ksuq o@ mdf¾ wks;a me;a;g
'udre ù' huq o@
;=jd,lre ÿgqj;a fkd±lald
fia udre ù .sh fofokdf.ka
flfkla mQclfhls' fojekakd
f,ù;fhls' wfma ld,fha
f,ù;hkag iudk jkafka mQcl
YsIHhkah' fï fofokdu foúhka
jykafiag jkaokd lsÍug lem jq ±ä
wd.ñl Nla;h s lska hq;a mqo.
a ,hka jq
nj iqfod;=ï msh;=ud fmkajd fohs'
fï ±ä wd.ï Nla;f s hka hq;a
;eke;a;ka yg jrÈkafka fld;ek
±hs t;=ud f.a jpkfhka u úia;r
lrkafka fufiah'
mQm leãu ^j¾;udk ÈjH
mQcdj& tys flakøa h
S mKsúvh jQ

zzmQm lvk ksfjiZZ jk foõueÿre jißka jir m%;sixia lrKh

jk úg" mhg mEf.k tAjdfha fmdf<dj ùÿre fia Èiakh fok
ghs,a j,ska w,xlrKh jk úg" tA wdY%s; ìï jifrka jir
iqkaor jk úg" óiï j, iy ;u rfÜ lS oyila l=i .skafka
kskaog hkafkda o@ bkakg f.hla ke;sj lS fofkla isákjd o@
orejka lS ,laIhla l=i.skafka mdi,a tkjd o@ wudre frda.hlg
fnfy;la ñ,§ .kakg uqo,a ke;sj lS oyila iqiqï fy,ñka
isákjd o@ hkak tu úYajf,aLKfhka isysm;a lrhs'
30 2020 foieïn¾ l,dmh l%sia;+;am;a;sh
wlr;eín j,g ,lajk ck;dj flfrys wmf.a wjOdkh
fhduq jkafkao @ Tjqka wmf.a ifydaorhka nj wmg wjfndaO
jkafka o@ wm Tjqka ÿgqj;a lsishï fyda fya;=jla ksid Tjqka
u`. yer hkafkuq o@ ke;skï Tjqka fjkqfjka jeh ù Tjqka f.a
;=jd, iqjm;a lsÍug ks¾udKYS,Sj" ;Hd.YS,Sj iy tä;rj
wms l%shd lruq o@ fojeks mßÉfPaoh mqrd Èfjk hym;a
iuß;dkqjd f.a Wmudj ms<sn| Ndjkdfjka m%ekaisia iqfod;=ï
msh;=ud wfmka tu m%Yak iDcqj úuihs'
mQckSh fm%u a fhka ysia fjñka ;sfnk idok ,o ;ekekajykafia fkdfõ wf.dia;k S q uqk÷ s ka f.a
nj;a th yqfola j;a ms<f s j;la njg o@" hs fcdaí ;¾l lrhs' fÊiq iñ÷ka" "mdfmdÉpdrK" lD;sfha t;=ud fy<s
m;a fjñka ;sfnk nj;a m<uq mQm ;u b.ekaùï wdrïN lrkafka foaj lrk isoê a hla isym s ;a fldg fufia
leãfï idlaIs lrejl= jQ iqúfYaIl mk;aj, fjkal< fkdyels lshhs' fï úYaj f,aLkh .ek ud
cqjdï ;=ud ±lafla h' fÊiq iñ÷ka l%h
s dldrlï fol idrdxY .; lrñks' Tng lshkafka kslï /f.k
úiska ÈjH i;ami % do jykafia ia:dms; tkï" "Tng fuka Tnf.a lshjkak tmd Ndjkd lrkak
lsÍfï isoê a h fjkqjg fjk;a wi,ajeishdg o fm%u
a lrkak'" lshdhs' fuys uq,a fldgfia u tk
lsifs jl=f.a fk; fkd.egqKq wi,ajeishd ljqo@ whqßka m%ekaii s a wiSis ;=uka ish
Y%djlhka f.a mdo fodajkh ;ud f.a wkq.dñlhkg lshd isáhd fia fuh
iqn wiakg we;=<;a lsÍug t;=ud uE; b;sydifha wfma rg iqn wiafkka Ôjh ,nk Ôú;
;SrKh lf,a tneúks' tfy;a thska ;=jd,lrejkaf.ka nyq, iudchla ffY,shls' th t;rïu ir,h'
jir fooyilg miqj;a" ckjkaokdj njg m;a ù we;' YdÍßl" udkisl" tfy;a Ôj;a lsÍu wNsfhda.d;aulh hs
iu`. fjkal< fkdyels f,i ne|S wd¾Ól iy iudchSh jYfhka uydpd¾h w¾ks msh;=ud lshhs'
we;s fm%u a fha mKsúvh fj; l%i s ;
a k
= a fndfyda fofkla "fidrekaf.ka"
jykafia f.a Y%djl ck;dj f.a myr ld ;=jd, ,enQy' wjdikdjlg fï úYaj f,aLKh yels
wjOdkh fhduq jkafka ke;' ta ;=jd, lrejka olskk
a g;a Tjqkg läkñka isxy, iy fou, NdIdj,g
m%ekaiis a iqfod;=ï msh;=ud l;d Wjgeka lr iqjm;a lrkakg;a mßj¾;kh fldg iEu lf;da,l s
lrkafka ta .ekh' iuß;dkhka rg ;=< olskk a g isáfha mjq,lgu ,eîug ie,eiaùug Y%S
ke;' we;eï msßia úiska ,xldfõ lf;da,l s iNdj l%h s d
zzmQm lvk ksfjiZZ jk ";=jd,lrejka" fhdod .kakd ,oafoa lrkafka kï fhda.H fõ' ta
foõueÿre jißka jir m%;i s xia foaYmd,k n,h w,a,d .; yels iïnkaOfhka moú iy cd;sl
lrKh jk úg" mhg mEf.k Wml%u jYfhka muKs' uÜgñka iÊcdhkdjla fyj;a
tajdfha fmdf<dj ùÿre fia Èiakh lÓldjla meje;aúh hq;h = ' tla tla
fok ghs,a j,ska w,xlrKh jk úg" mdial= bßod fõokdldÍ mßÉfPaohg lKavdhula fyda folla
ta wdY%;
s ìï jifrka jir iqkoa r isoê
a h wmf.a f.oru isÿ jQfha yqfola ne.ska fjka lr th l%hs d;aul l<
jk úg" óiï j, iy ;u rfÜ lS ;ks isoê a hla f,i fkdjk nj jgyd yels wdldrh .ek ks.uk j,g
oyila l=i .skf a ka kskoa g hkafkda .ekSug "ish,af,da ifydaorfhda" úYaj meñKsh hq;h= ' wfma .ï" wfma m<d;a
o@ bkakg f.hla ke;sj lS fofkla f,aLkh wmg wdrdOkd lrhs' th iy wfma foaYh fõokd ú|sk ;=jd,
isákjd o@ orejka lS ,laIhla wmf.a iuia; cd;sfha;a úfYaIfhkau iqjm;a lsÍfï ud¾.h fï úYaj
l=i.skf a ka mdi,a tkjd o@ wudre lf;da,l s wmf.a;a WodiSk lu f,aLkh wmg fmkajd fohs'
frda.hlg fnfy;la ñ,§ .kakg fya;f = jka "wjOdkh fhduq lr
uqo,a ke;sj lS oyila iqiï q fy,ñka iqjm;a lrkakg jEhï fkdl<" "ish,af,da fidfydhqfrda"
isákjd o@ hkak tu fÄockl isoê a ud,djl w;sYh 2020 k;a;,g f,dalhg;a" ,xldjg;a
úYajf,aLKfhka isym s ;a lrhs' fõokdldÍ wjia:djls' fï isoê a h ,efnk w¾:dkaú; k;a;,a ;E.a.ls'
iïnkaOfhka wm hql; a h
s b,a,d isáh tys iïmQ¾K M, ,nd .; yelafla
z Tfí ifydaorhd flda@Z hq;h= ' tfy;a ta w;r óg l,ska isÿ jq th l%h
s d;aul lsÍfuks'
"Tfí ifydaorhd fldfya o@ isoê
a j,§ wm iuß;dkqjrhl= jQfha o
hs ish ifydaor wdfn,a urd ±uq hkak m%Yk a lsÍug ish,af,da
ldhska f.ka foúhka jykafia weiq fidfydhqfrda wmg wNsfhda. lrhs'
fial' fï m%Yk a h u`.ska foúhka
jykafia wmg meyeÈ,sj fmkajd lshjkakg fkdfõ" 
fokafka wmf.a ifydaorhdg wkaOj" Ndjkd fldg l%h
s d;aul lrkakg iuka lms,
ìysßj" wixfõ§j isàug fyda "ish,af,da fidfydhqfrda" úfÊiqßh
WodiSkj isàug wm olajk fya;= ms<n
s |j úpdrhla ,shk wefußld tâukagka"
lsijs la idOdrK tajd fkdjk njh' lf;da,ls úYaj úoHd,fha uydpd¾h lekvdj'
"Tyqj ujk ,oafoa;a uj f.a l=fia ud flúka w¾úka msh;=ud Ydka;
l%sia;+;am;a;sh
uqyqÈka jg jq iqkaor .d¨ fldgqfõ bmer‚
.d¨ fldgq mjqr .d,a,g
meñfKk iajfoaYslhska
fiau úfoaYslhkaf.ao
is;a weo .kakd fï
l%sia;shdks foõueÿre
w,xldr bmerKs
b;sydihlska hqla;
jQjls' fï fldgq mjqr
ls;=kqjkag o jeo.;a
jqjla f,i ie,fla'
l%sia;shdks foõueÿre
lsysmhla tys ia:dms;
we;s w;r" tA jgd ne|s
isÿùï o b;sydiuh
mokulska hq;=h'
.d ,a, hehs mejiQ iekska wm
ldg;a isysm;a jkafka uqyqÈka
jg jq iqkaor fldgq mjqrhs' .d,a,g
meñfKk iajfoaYslhska fiau
úfoaYslhkaf.a o is;a weo .kakd fï
w,xldr fldgq mjqr bmerKs
b;sydihlska hqla; jQjls' fï fldgq
mjqr ls;=kqjkag o jeo.;a jqjla
f,i ie,fla' l%sia;shdks foõue`ÿre
lsysmhla tys ia:dms; lr we;s w;r"
ta jgd ne|s isÿùï o b;sydiuh
mokulska hq;=h' .d¨ fldgq mjqfrys
weúÈkakg hk iEu flfkl=u fï
foõue`ÿre ;=<g we;=¨ jkafka
buy;a Nla;shlsks' ta ukao fldgq
mjqr ;=< iqúYd, ia:dkhla Wiq,k
fï foõue`ÿre ´kEu flfkl=f.a
is;a fudfyd;lg ikaiqka
lrjkakla jk neúks' frmrudÿ
foajia:dkh yd weka.a,sldk
foajia:dkh .ek b;sydiuh lreKq
lsysmhlg wjOdkhla fuys fhduq
l< hq;= fõ' frmrudÿ foajia:dkh
.ek ±lajqjfyd;a th .d¨ fldgq
mjqf¾ bmerKsu foajia:dkhhs'
weka.a,sldkq foajia:dkh foaYSh yd
úfoaYSh is;a weo.kakd w,xldr
foõue`ÿrls'
frmrudÿ foajia:dkh
,kafoais frmrudÿ
foajia:dkh ke;fyd;a l=rei
2020 foieïn¾ l,dmh
m,a,shg we;af;a jir 250 lg jeä
b;d §¾> b;sydihls' ,kafoais mSvk
iufha .d,af,a fldudÈhqkajrhdj
isá leiam¾ iS fhdka.a úiska fuu
foõue`ÿr bÈ lrk ,§' fufia
foõue`ÿr bÈ lrkakg fya;= jqfha
Tyq újdy ù fndfyda l,la .; jqk
o orejl= fkdisàu;a" bka is;a
;ejq,g m;a ù isá Tyq È.= l,lg
miq msfhl= ùug ,o jdikdfjys
i;=gg foúhka jykafiag ia;+;s
lrkq msKsi h' fï iqúYd, foõ
ue`ÿfrys ie,iqï Ys,amshd jqfha
tjlg .Dy ks¾udK Ys,amskaf.a yd
keõ ;kkakkaf.a mÍlaIljrhd
f,i isá tan%yï wkaf;daksia
uy;dh' fuys mdou l=reishl
yevhla f.k we;s ksid l=rei
m,a,sh hk kduho tl, fï
foõue`ÿr i|yd Ndú;d jq w;r"
;ju;a .d¨ mqrjrfha ta ku
m%isoaOh' f,dju úYauhg m;a lrjk
wmQ¾j wx. rdYshla fuu foõue`ÿf¾
;sfí' bka tlla kï l%s'j' 1755
j¾Ifha wf.daia;= ui 13 jk Èk
fn!;siau lrk ,o leiam¾f.a
ÈhKshf.a we÷uh' th fuu
foajia:dkfha m<uqfjkau orefjl=
fn!;siau l< wjia:djh' ;jo
,kafoais niska ,shk ,o .,a mqjre
/ila fï foõue`ÿf¾ f.ìu w;=rd
we;s w;r tajd tl, ñh .sh
31
,kafoais yd ì%;dkH cd;sl m%N+kaf.a
fidfydka hehs mji;s' foajia:dkh
bÈ lsÍug uQ,sl jq wkaf;daksfhda f.a
iqidk mqjrej fuys bÈßmi we;s
w;r foajia:dkfha we;=,; M,l
hg ñh .sh iuyrekaf.a uD; foay
mjd ;snq njg idOl we;' fuf,i
iqidk mqjre 50 lg wêl m%udKhla
foajia:dkh we;=,; fukau msg o
±lsh yel' foajia:dkh we;=,;
msysá fidfydka m,l u; isgf.k
fyda ta u; mkjd we;s wiqka j, isg
breÈk foaj fufyh i|yd
ne;su;=ka iyNd.s fjhs' merKs
fidfydka m,lh foajia:dkh
bÈlsÍug;a fmr jk w;r th
foajia:dkh bÈlsÍfuka miq
f.fkk ,oaols'
tfukau fï fndfydauhla
fidfydka m,l wjq( 40 g wvq whh'
thg fya;=j tl, .d,af,a mej;s
le,E WK" w;Sidrh" fld<rdj jeks
frda. fya;= ksid fndfyda ;reKhka
ñhhk ,§' fï foajia:dkfha Wux
ud¾. folls' tlla ñysoka lghq;=
i|yd o wfkl idudkH ud¾.hla
f,io Ndú;d lr we;' kuq;a
j¾;udkfha§ tajd jid oud we;'
;jo úfYaIfhka ilia lrk ,o
mSÀldjl bmerKs T¾.khla o fõ'
th jir 250 lg wdikak njg
32 2020 foieïn¾ l,dmh
.d¨ fldgqfõ ,kafoais frmrudÿ foajia:dkh ke;fyd;a l=rei m,a,h
.d¨ fldgqfõ weka.,
a l
idOl mj;S' j;aukh jk úg th
wl%Sh iajNdjhlska mj;s' w;S;fha
th m%Odk fodrgqjg by,ska úfYaI
mSÀldfõ ;nd jdokh lrñka .S;sld
.ehSu isÿlr we;' ta T¾.kh wi,u
,xldjg wdfõKsl jq .Dy ks¾udK
Ys,amsh;a uef,aishdfjka wdkhkh
lrk ,o l¿ ueoßh yd fkdfhl=;a
úfYaIs; jq ±jfhka lrk ,o
Ivdi%dldr O¾uidk l=áhls' tl,
m%Odk foaj fufyhka mj;ajd
we;af;a fuysh'
foajia:dkhg úfYaI kula
s w;r miqj th bj;a lr 1868
s dkq foajia:dkh
fyda lem lrk ,o kduhla
fkdue;s w;r th y÷kajk tlu
kduh ´,kao frmrudÿ foajia:dkh
f,ih' lsisÿ foaj m%;sudjla fyda
olakg fkdue;' bmerKs mäfm,la
o" ,kafoaiSka ks¾udKh lrk ,o
fodrla o cfka,hla o wo jk ;=re
mj;s' fuu foõue`ÿr .d,af,a mj;sk
tlu frmrudÿ foõue`ÿrhs' fuu
foõue`ÿf¾ mj;sk úfYaI;ajh kï
fujeks fM;sydisl miqìula .;a
foajia:dkhla fyda ´,kao hq.fha
ks¾udKh lrk ,o fujeks fjk;a
foajia:dkhla fyda fkdue;s ùuhs'
l%sia;+;am;a;sh
´,kao frmrudÿ foajia:dkfha
lsiÿs foaj m%;u s djla fyda olakg
fkdue;' bmerKs mäfm,la o"
,kafoaikS a ks¾udKh lrk ,o
fodrla o cfka,hla o wo jk
;=re mj;s' fuu foõue`ÿr
.d,af,a mj;sk tlu frmrudÿ
foõue`ÿrhs'
,xldjg m<uqj meñKs ñIkdßka
m<uq foaj fufyh mj;ajd we;af;a
fuys hehs úYajdi lr;s'
weka.,
a l
s dkq foajia:dkh
,kafoais md,k iufha fuu
N+ñfha ufyaia;%d;a Widúhla mej;s
Tlaf;dan¾ 30 jk Èk fuu
foajia:dkhg uq,a.,a ;nd we;s nj
i|ykah' fuu foajia:dkfha bÈlsÍï
Ndrj lghq;= lrk ,oafoa 19 jk
ishjfia w. Nd.fhka miq lS¾;su;a
.Dy ks¾udK Ys,amshl= jq fÊïia iS
iaño¾h' weka.a,sldkq ix>fha
fld<U fojks ro.=re ;=ukaf.a u`.
fmkaùu yd wdpd¾h fcda¾Ê
I¾v¾f.a kdhl;ajfhka fuu
foõue`ÿr bÈ lsÍï lghq;= wdrïN
lrk ,§' fï foõue`ÿr ,dxlSh
l,djkag yd Wreuhkag ,eÈ
hqfrdamsh f.d;sla l,dfõ ,dxlSh
i,l=Kls' fuu foõueÿ`rg
ne;su;=ka" iajfoaYslhka fukau
úfoaYslhka o meñfKkafka tys we;s
ks¾udKd;aul fya;=ka ksidh' j¾K
ùÿre is;=jï i|yd fuu
foajia:dkhg ysñ jkafka woaú;Sh
ia:dkhls' tys fÊiqia jykafiaf.a
Wm;" fn!;siauh" l=reim;a ùu"
W;a:dkh" fmka;fldka; Èkh"
.ek ±lafõ' fuu foõue`ÿr ish¨
idka;=jrhkaf.a foajia:dkh f,i
kï fldg we;'

hqf¾Is lùId"
udkj Ydia;% yd
iudÔh úoHd mSGh"
reyqKq úYaj úoHd,h
iy Y=' cqfiajdia foaj
O¾u ksfla;kh
.d,a,'
l%sia;+;am;a;sh
úlsŒu" w;amsg uqo,g
cq odia bialdßfhd;a kdhl
mQclhka fj; f.dia ud
fÊiqiaj Tng mdjd ÿkafkd;a Tn
ug fokafka l=ula±hs weiSh' Tjqyq
ߧ ñ, ;syla lsrd cqodiag ÿkay'
t;eka mgka Tyq fÊiqia jykafia
mdjd§ug iqÿiq wjia:djla fiùh'
merKs .súiqfï f.ydis kï
ukqIHfhl= .ek i|yka fõ' f.ydis
hkq t,SYdf.a fiajlhhd'
Ydia;j
% ka;fhl= jq t,SYdf.a Wmfoia
wkqj fcd¾odka kÈfha i;ajrla Èh
kEfuka" ihsÍka cd;sl ;dudka ,dÿre
frda.fhka iqjh ,enqfõh' foúhka
jykafia úiska ;dudkaj iqjm;a l,
nj m%;HlaI lrkq msKi s " t,SId
;dudkaf.ka lsiÿs ;Hd.hla ms,s
fkd.;af;ah' t,SId mejiqfha ud
fiajh lrkakdjq foúhka jykafia
Ôjudk neúka ud lsiÿs ;Hd.hla ms,s
fkd.ksñ lshdh' ;dudka fldf;l=;a
fm/;a; l,o t,SId ;Hd. m%;l s f
a I
lf,ah'
t,SIdf.a fiajlhd jq f.ydis"
t,SIDf.a ku i|yka lrñka
;dudkayg fndre lSfõh' uf.a
iajdñhd ud Tnfj; tjqfõh' fï ±ka
tamh
% k
s a l÷lrfha isg
Ydia;j % ka;hskf
a .a mq;k
= a fofofjla
ud fj; meñKsfhah' tneúka Tjqka
i|yd ߧ ;f,ka;= yd jákd we÷ï
fokak hs f.ydis mejiSh' Tyqg tajd
,enqK's
foúhkag we¨ï lrk
ukqIHfhl=f.a ióm fiajlfhl= ùu
jdishlg yrjd .;a f.ydis" ;ud
Okj;a ùu i|yd ;dudkaf.ka ;Hd.
,nd .;af;ah' wjidkfha§ ;dudkaf.
ka fidaod yßk ,o ,dÿre frda.h
,nd§fuka foúhka jykafia f.
ydisg lreKdj ±laùuh'
fÊiqia jykafiaf.a
Y%djlfhl= jq cqodia úiska lrkq
,enqfõo tjeksu l%h s djls' cqodia
kdhl mQclhka fj; fkd.shdkï"
2020 foieïn¾ l,dmh
Tjqka fÊiqia jykafia w;a wvx.=jg
.ekSu i|yd fjk;a hï ud¾ .hla
fidhd.kq we;' Tjqkf a .a ie,iqu
l=ula±hs ±k.;a cqodia tu
wjia:dfjka hï uqo,la fidhd
.ekSu i|yd l%hs d lf<ah' fÊiqia
jykafia mejiqfha" foaj mq;h % d
ukqIHhska w;g mdjd§u Y=oO a úYd, njg f;dr;=re m,ù we;'
,shú,a,g wkqj isÿjk njh' th
l=uk wdldrhlska fyda isÿúh hq;=
kuq;"a thg w;fmùu ksid cqodia
uyd wmrdOldrfhl= njg m;aúh'
cqodia kdhl mQclhkaf.ka
,nd .;a ßoS ñ, ksidu miqj kdhl
mQclhka bÈßfha oud .id ysia w;ska
t,shg wd nj nhsn,fhau i|yka jk
kuq;a fndfyda ls;K= jq kag u;l
we;af;a iy wo olajdu W.kajkqfha
ßoS ;syla ,nd .;a nj muKlauh'
fÊiqia jykafiaj >d;kh lsÍu
i|yd t;=ukaf.a Wmf;a isgu ish¨u
wdldrfhka l=uka;K % h l<"
;%i;a jd§ frdau md,lhskg a yd Tjqkg a od fÊiqia jykafia hï fyhlska
odi kï l< mQclhskg a iqÿ yqKq
msßhï lrñka cqodia muKla uyd
wmrdO ldrhd f,i ie,lSu lsif s ia;a
idOdrK fkdjkafkah'
ish .Kkla foú jrekag
mqo mQcd meje;ajq frdaufha wêrdcHhd
jq fldkaig a kaghsk"a ish¨ foújreka
w;yer oud l%i s ;
a h
s dksh je<|
.ekSug rg jeishkag n, lf<ah'
bka l,lg miqj fldkaig a kaghskfa .a
ujjq fyf,akd lä uqäfha m,ia;k S h
fj; Èj.sfha" tf;la fudku
c.f;l=gj;a fidhd .ekSug neßjq"
fÊiqia jykafia wek .ik ,o i;H
l=reih fidhd .ekSugh' mqÿuhl
uy;! l=reih muKla fkdj" weK
;=klao" lgq Tgqkk a o" l=reifha
by,ska r|jd ;enq 'fudyq hqfoõjkaf.a
rch' hehs i|yka mqjrejo fyf,akd
fidhd .;a;dh'
miqj i;H l=reih len,s fldg Y=oO
a l=rel=,iQßh
jia;k
+ a f,i rg rgj,g úlsKuS g
fyf,akd l%hs d l, w;r" fï
33
wjia:dfjka m%fhdackh .;a jHdmdßl
nQj,af,da ;j ;j;a i;H l=rei
u;=lr .ksñka tajd len,s fldg
Y=oO
a Y=oOa jia;k + a i;H úlsKu S g
mgka .;ay' fï wkqj f,dj mqrd
úl=Kkq ,enq i;H l=rei fldgia
m%udKh kejl megúh yels ;rug
wog;a Y=oO a l=rei len,s
wka;¾cd,fhka ñ,§ .; yel'
tod mgka wo olajd fÊiqia
jykafiaj úl=Kkq ,nkafka f.ydis
fyda cqodia fyda fyf,akd muKla
fkdfõ' k;a;, ieuÍu i|yd
m,a,fs ha ú,dis;d m%o¾Ykhla
lrñkao" wfkla m,a,h s g jvd wfma
m,a,fs ha k;a;, by,ska ieuÍfukao"
úldr rEms lefrd,a ixo¾YKh hehs
lshd.kakd kdglhka u.ska
úfoaYl s hkaf.ka fukau foaYh S
ck;djf.ka uqo,a .rd.ksñka ido
mj;ajñka ls;= Wm; jdksclrKh
chgu isÿfõ' wfma ld,fha k;a;,a
kej; fmd<jg jeähfyd;a fï
iurkafka ldf.a Wm;±hs is;d.kq
neßj úlaYm s ;
a jkq we;'
fÊiq ;=udf.a b.ekaùï j,g
ish¨u wdldrfhka mgyeks jq
l%h
s djka isÿlrñka" nd,a keàug ;rï
wd.u uqo,d,s lrKh jQfha ljodo
flfiao hhs fidh fidhd wyqu¨ q
weúiaiuS g jvd" ±kg isÿlrkq ,nk
úiql oiaik kj;ajd .kakg yels
kï" th fÊiqia jykafiaf.a Wm;
iurk Èkh f,i ;rula fyda
hym;a nj f;areï .; hq;h = '

wekagks
f,aLl
34 2020 foieïn¾ l,dmh
ls;=Kq .Sfha
kfjdaoh Wfoid
iqks,a
idka;hkaf.ka
bgqjQ m%.ukh
l f;da,sl wms jkaokd yd Nla;s
wNHdihka j,§ ix.S;h Ndú;
lsÍu isÿ lrkq ,nk msßils' Bg
fya;= idOl jkafka Y=oaO jQ nhsn,h
;=< o .S;uh m%Yxid wvx.= jk
neúks' foõueÿr flakaøSh fldg
f.k iduqysl .dhkdjka meje;aùu
wfma cSú;fha W;a;u jQ ld¾hNdrhla
f,ig Ndú; fõ' —.dhkh fojrla
he§u nj˜ wm is;a i;ka ;=< wka;¾
.; jQ mQckSh ms§fï is;=ú,a,hs'
isxy, ix.S;h Wmf;a§ iqks,a
Ydka; .dKaO¾jhdKka f.a
mqfrda.dó odhl;ajh flf<i ùo"
ls;=Kq .S iïm%odfha uq,a ix.S;
{hdKka jQfhao t;=ud nj
fkdryils' bkaÈhdfõ Nd;aLKav
iriúfha wOHhk lghq;= w;r "—
iqßf|a - rcsf|a ñÿ iqr rcsf|a ˜kï
mdial= .Sh ks¾udKh l< nj
lshefõ'
;u udud jQ w;s.re fudieis
fmf¾rd udysñmdKka úiska ,shk
,o .S;sld fndfydauhl ;kq
ksuejqïlre f,i iqks,a
idka;hkaf.a O¾u¥; odhl;ajh
lsisod wu;l l< fkdyelsh' ta
.S;sld iuQyh w;r iñorejdKka"
uysfï Wia uvf,a" woyó" fcaiqkS
ksy~ ù" ÿjk f,ig "ish,a
ckhfka" iqß÷ fcaiq uEKsfha" Tn
<Õ irK fidhd" finia;shka uqKs
i÷fka" Tng mii .S m<uq
m%h;akhgo" Tng mii .S fojkqj
i|yd o wfka foúhfka" w¨;a .S
.hd" foúhka msKsi mii .S" uf.a
foúf|a" fnda ohd i|yka l< yelsh'
l%sia;+;am;a;sh
iqks,a .S; j, fukau ls;=Kq
.S;sldfõo ±fkkafka fy< lfï
kejqï iqj|hs' ngysrg .e;slï oelajQ
.S;sldj wfma njg m;a lrkakg
ixialD;suh wkkH;djhlg wkq.;
jk fia ieliSug iqks,a idka;hka
bgql< foaj ld¾hh wñ, fõ' ta
wkqj ls;=Kq .Sfha ksfrda.su;a
j¾Okh Wfoid iqks,a idka;hkaf.
ka ,o udyeÕs fufyjr w;s úYd,
nj lsj hq;= fõ' fï i.hq fjiro
iqks,a idka;hka ks¾udKh lrk ,o
fcaiq Wm;g wfmka msfok
;s<sKhls'
fÊiq Wmkafka ''''''
fÊiq Wmkafka -f,da msìfokafka
zidÿZ lshjq mS%;s yçka .S .hd
zidÿ idÿZ yçka foaj ¥;fhda"
ysfia uq÷ka § - wfma rÿkaf.a - mdo
ydiq ȧ mdo lu,a j|skafkda" j|skafka
iduodk f,dfõ iß ÿjkafkda"
wfyda æ zidÿ idÿZ lshd .hkafkda"
tkake iqfoda" wm;a wfma u,a fk<d"
ie§ is;ska ne;ska foda; uq÷ka §"
ysfia uq÷ka § - wfma rÿkaf.a - mdo ,nd - .kak ì<s÷ w;sk idufha"
j|skafka
§ukdj tf,da fu f,da jev m;d"
ÿñka rkska .|ska ì<s÷ mqokafkda" ysfia uq÷ka § - wfma rÿkaf.a - mdo
iqrka rÿka krka fu fia j|skfkda" j|skafka
ÿ.S f.dm,a mS%;s iqiqï fy<kafkda"
l=uß ujqka iq/ls mshka hÈkafkda"
ysfia uq÷ka § - wfma rÿkaf.a - mdo
j|skafka 
fcHIaG
wkak ofkda ie§ is;ska u,a mqod" udOHfõ§
foõ l=ureka mdo ne;ska j|skafkda"
.j uvqfõ msÿre f.dfâ iS;f,a" rEmia m%ekaisia
fjjq,kafka" È<skaofka" iqß÷ fka æ
l%fmda
sia;r+;ef;dg
am;a;sh msfhks2020æ foieïn¾
iqrf,dj Èfkajd æ
l,dmh

fld<U moúhg wñ, m`vqrla f,iska meúos nj ,o Tnjykafia isß,l

ish¨ mskaj;=ka - ieoeyej;=ka iycsjkfha ux fm; lrd fhduqlr .ekSug oere fjfyi wmuKh'
foaYsh ixialD;sl .;s ,laIK foõ ue÷rg wdfoaY lrkakg .;a jEhu b;d msú;=reh'
fcaiq iñ÷ka fia i;Hhg idlaIs oe¯u wdo¾Yu;ah' ie`.jqKq olaI;d msßmqka ;reK msßi
y÷kdf.k Tjqka ksisu`.g fhduq lrùfuys,d fmkajQ wjHdc nj oyug WÑ;h' il, l,djkaf.a
Wkak;sh msKsi ,nd ÿka odhl;ajh ft;sydislh' Tnjykafia iaj¾.ia: jQj;a wm w;r cSj;ajk
nj wmg oefka' ohdnr fmdaref;dg msh;=fuks" Tn .sh tä;r u`. wms msh k.uq'
foaj rdcHfhys iod;k cSú;h ,o Tnjykafiaf.a wd;auhg
wfma heÿï n,fhka Ydka;shu fõjdæ
äðg,a Ñ;% ks¾udKh ( ;s<sK w,yfldaka
34 2020 foieïn¾ l,dmh l%sia;+;am;a;sh