Cuàd Xrältkld bg @AXN KK

LME\MIKBDLKÜE # 4
4. Gxpikqug id rgidlküe getrg
getrg id bkspidskd y gi läelgr.
_: Id pmskoig gvmiulküe bg id bkspidskd ndlkd gi ldrlkem`d ke sktu, getrg ids igskmegs prg`dikceds m prgbkspmegetgs di läelgr sg
gelugetrde dicueds bkspidskds.
?. _gsu`d ims prkelkpdigs adltmrgs ldrlkeücgems qug sg kevmlde ge id dltudikbdb.
_: Ims prkelkpdigs dcgetgs quà`klms (nkbrmldrourms drm`ätklms pmiklàliklms, gi rdbüe, ims dcgetgs diqukidetgs lm`m id lklimamsad`kbd
y mtrms) ids bkagrgetgs amr`ds
a mr`ds bg gegrcàd rdbkdetg ((rdbkdlkmegs
rdbkdlkmegs kmekzdetgs y rdyms uitrdvkmigtds) y ims `klrmokdems (vkrus
(vk rus melmcëeklms
y mtrms).
<. Xdlkgetg ag`geked bg 21 dôms bg gbdb, qug dlubg d su `ëbklm bg ad`kikd pmr prgsgetdr du`getm
du`getm bg vmiu`ge bg 4l`. bg bkä`gtrm,
embuidr, ge iüouim bgrglnm bgi tkrmkbgs, dbngrkbm d pidems prmauebms. Di gxd`ge aàsklm gi `ëbklm lmestdtd, dbg`äs, du`getm bg
td`dôm bg ims cdecikms ikeaätklms lgrvkldigs bg gsg idbm.
Dtgebkgebm di geuelkdbm detgrkmr, sgigllkmeg:
4. @ëtmbm dedtm`mpdtmiücklm qug utkikzdràds pdrd iigcdr di bkdceüstklm bgakektkvm
d) ]]] Lktmimcàd gxamikdtkvd.
gxamikdtkvd.
o) ]]] Okmpskd kelkskmedi.
kelkskmedi.
l) ]^] Okmpskd gxlkskmedi.
gxlkskmedi.
b) ]]] @klrmslmpàd gigltrüekld.
gigltrüekld.
g) ]]] Ke`uemaiumrgslgelkd.
Ke`uemaiumrgslgelkd.
a) ]]] Ke`uemnkstmquà`kld.
Ke`uemnkstmquà`kld.
?. Gi prmlgsm dedtm`mpdtmiücklm qug prgsgetd gstd pdlkgetg, (pugbgs sgigllkmedr `äs bg ued mplküe):
d) ]]] Egmpidskd ogekced.
ogekced.
o) ]^] Egmpidskd `dikced.
`dikced.
l) ]]] Egmpidskd ’ke sktu‐.
sktu‐.
b) ]^] Egmpidskd gpktgikdi.
gpktgikdi.
g) ]]] Egmpidskd `gsgequk`dtmsd.
`gsgequk`dtmsd.
a) ]]] Keaid`dlküe dcubd.
<. Id ldusd `äs prmodoig bgi du`getm bg vmiu`ge bg ims cdecikms.
d) ]]] Eglrmsks.
o) ]]] Keaid`dlküe lrüekld.
l) ]]] Akormsks.
b) ]^] @gtästdsks.
g) ]]] Gbg`d.
2. Dtgebkgebm di lm`pmrtd`kgetm okmiücklm bg ids egmpidskds y sus ldrdltgràstklds `mramauelkmedigs, lm`pigtg ims skcukgetgs
geuelkdbms lme ids prmpmsklkmegs sgcúe lmrrgspmebd:
Xrmpmsklkmegs:
4. Kbgetkakld d ids egmpidskds `dikceds.
?. Kbgetkakld d ids egmpidskds ogekceds.
<. Kbgetkakld d ids egmpidskds ogekceds y `dikceds.
2. Em kbgetkakld ek d ids egmpidskds ogekceds
ogekceds y `dikceds.
`dikceds.
Geuelkdbms:
d) ]?] Lrglk`kgetm
Lrglk`kgetm lgiuidr luyds lëiuids rgdikzde ids `ks`ds auelkmegs qug ids lëiuids emr`digs lm`m id prmbullküe bg
nmr`meds.
o) ]4] Lrglk`kgetm lgiuidr qug keakitrd
keakitrd y bgstruyg ims vdsms sdecuàegms lme pgr`gdlküe bg lëiuids
lëiuids ndlkd id iuz.
l) ]4] Lrglk`kgetm lgiuidr pmlm bkagrgelkdbm
bkagrgelkdbm qug em rglugrbd
rglugrbd gi tgjkbm qug ig bkm mrkcge.
b) ]?] Lrglk`kgetm lgiuidr bg tgjkbm qug lrglg süim bgspidzdebm
bgspidzdebm ids gstrulturds
gstrulturds vglkeds.
g) ]4] Lm`pmrtd`kgetm
Lm`pmrtd`kgetm okmiücklm qug ge tmbms
tmbms ims ldsms lm`prm`gtg
lm`prm`gtg id vkbd bgi pdlkgetg.
a) ]2] \ustktulküe bg ued lëiuid gpktgikdi
gpktgikdi m `gsgequk`di
`gsgequk`di bg tkpm dbuitm
dbuitm pmr mtrm tkpm lgiuidr
lgiuidr dbuitm.
c) ]<] Gstäe amr`dbds pmr bms lm`pmegetgs
lm`pmegetgs:: gstrm`d y pdrëequk`d.
pdrëequk`d.
7. Xdlkgetg `dsluikem bg 2; dôms bg bg gbdb lme bmimr ge `kg`orm
`kg`orm keagrkmr kzqukgrbm
kzqukgrbm y lidubkldlküe d id `drlnd.
`drlnd. Dlubg di `ëbklm bg id
lm`uekbdb, gi ludi ig kebkld _x sk`pig, d trdvës bgi ludi sg bkdcemstkld
b kdcemstkld tu`mrdlküe
tu`mrdlküe üsgd ge id tkokd. Gs ketgrvgekbm qukrúrckld`
qukrúrckld`getg,
getg, sg
ig rgdikzd ued okmpskd kelkskmedi lmeakr`äebmsg
lmeakr`äebmsg id smspglnd bkdceüstkld bg egmpidskd `dikced.
`dikced.
Dtgebkgebm d gstd sktudlküe:
4. \gigllkmeg ids ldrdltgràstklds qug tkgege ids lëiuids ge gi tgjkbm gxd`kedbm:
d) ]^] Eúligms nkpgrlrm`ätklms.
nkpgrlrm`ätklms.

4
 o) ]^] @ktmsks dtàpklds.
dtàpklds.
l) ]]] Qdlumids lidrds ge
ge gi lktmpids`d.
lktmpids`d.
b) ]^] Euligmims prm`kegetgs.
prm`kegetgs.
g) ]]] Gmskemakikd lktmpids`ätkld
lktmpids`ätkld `drldbd.
`drldbd.
a) ]^] Xigm`mraks`m euligdr
euligdr y lgiuidr.
lgiuidr.
c) ]^] Xërbkbd bg id pmidrkbdb
pmidrkbdb lgiuidr.
?. Gxprgsg id bgem`kedlküe bgi tu`mr `dikcem bg nugsm.
_: Mstgmsdrlm`d.
<. @gelkmeg ids pmskoigs vàds bg
bg bksg`kedlküe
bksg`kedlküe bg gstg tu`mr.
_: Qàd sdecuàegd (Gs id `äs arglugetg) y Qàd ikeaätkld.
1. \gigllkmeg ims pdrä`gtrms m rgagrgetgs qug bgog tgegr ge lugetd pdrd gi bkdceüstklm bkagrgelkdi getrg ids egmpidskds ogekceds y
`dikceds.
d) ]^] Xrgsgelkd bg läpsuid.
läpsuid.
o) ]]] Xrmbullküe bg nmr`meds.
nmr`meds.
l) ]^] Xrgsgelkd bg pigm`mraks`m
pigm`mraks`m lgiuidr.
b) ]^] Qgimlkbdb bg lrglk`kgetm.
lrglk`kgetm.
g) ]]] Imldikzdlküe bgi tu`mr.
a) ]^] Xrgsgelkd bg `ktmsks
`ktmsks dtàpklds.
3. D lmetkeudlküe ig prgsgetd`ms
prgsgetd`ms k`äcgegs lmrrgspmebkgetgs
lmrrgspmebkgetgs di dspgltm `dlrmslüpklm y `
`klrmslüpklm
klrmslüpklm bg bkagrgetgs
bkagrgetgs egmpidskds.
d) Kbgetkakqug sk lmrrgspmebge d egmpidskds ogekceds (EO) m d `dikceds (E@).
_: Id k`dcge 4 lmrrgspmebg d ued vkstd `dlrmslüpkld bg ued egmpidskd ogekced bg nàcdbm (dbgem`d ngpätklm). Id k`dcge ?
lmrrgspmebg d ued vkstd `dlrmslüpkld bg ued egmpidskd `dikced bg rkôüe (ldrlkem`d bg lëiuids rgedigs). Id k`dcge < lmrrgspmebg
d ued vkstd `klrmslüpkld bg ued egmpidskd `dikced (ldrlkem`d kebkagrgelkdbm).
o) Gxpikqug ims gig`getms ge ims
i ms ludigs sg odsü pdrd rgdikzdr id kbgetkakldlküe.

_: Detg tmbm bglkr qug gi dspgltm `dlrmslüpklm suckgrg qug ued egmpidskd sgd ogekced m `dikced, pgrm qug gi bkdceüstklm bgakektkvm
im prmpmrlkmed gi gxd`ge nkstmiücklm. Xdrd kbgetkakldr gi dbgem`d ngpätklm `g odsë ge su td`dôm pgqugôm, id prgsgelkd bg läpsuid y
ge gi dspgltm bg ims omrbgs
omrbgs rgcuidrgs, em keakitrdetgs. Xdrd kbgetkakldr gi ldrlkem`d rgedi lmord vdimr su crde td`dôm, lme ärgds bg
eglrmsks im ludi kebkld ue lrglk`kgetm räpkbm, id dusgelkd bg läpsuid y gi lrglk`kgetm keakitrdebm gi pdrëequk`d ngpätklm. Id k`dcge
nkstmiückld `ugstrd lëiuids gpktgikdigs lme crde pigm`mraks`m lgiuidr y euligdr, nkpgrlrm`dskd euligdr, y prgsgelkd bg `ktmsks
dtàpklds.

K`dcge 4. Nàcdbm.

K`dcge ?. _kôüe.

K`dcge <.
Dspgltm nkstmiücklm bg ued egmpidskd gpktgikdi.

LME\MIKBDLKÜE # ?

4. Dtgebkgebm d id k`pmrtdelkd bg ids gvkbgelkds motgekbds d trdvës bg ims gstubkms k`dcgemiücklms y bg ims idomrdtmrkms pdrd gi
bkdceüstklm bg ids egmpidskds, `gelkmeg ims `ëtmbms bkdceüstklms d utkikzdr ge ids skcukgetgs sktudlkmegs.

d) Xdlkgetg ag`geked bg 27 dôms bg gbdb qug pmr gi dutm gxd`ge bg `d`d sg bgtgltd ue eübuim bg 8,7 puicdbds ge id rgcküe
drgmidr dlm`pdôdbm bg sglrglküe pmr gi pgzüe.
_: Getrg ims `ëtmbms qug em sg bgoge movkdr gstäe id glmsmemcrdaàd, id `d`mcrdaàd, id okmpskd pmr dspkrdlküe lme dcujd aked y lme
dcujd crugsd, id lktmimcàd bg id sglrglküe pmr gi pgzüe, id vgimlkbdb bg sgbk`getdlküe, gi ng`mcrd`d lme bkagrgelkdi. \k sg ketgrvkgeg
qukrúrckld`getg bgog rgdikzdrsg ued okmpskd pmr lmecgidlküe y iugcm ued okmpskd pmstmpgrdtmrkd pdrd gi bkdceüstklm bgakektkvm.

?
 o) Xdlkgetg bg 38 dôms lme deg`kd y ld`okms ge gi näoktm bgagldtmrkm, di gxd`ge aàsklm pmr gi `ëbklm bg id lm`uekbdb sg pdipd
ge gi tdltm rgltdi ued `dsd tu`mrdi, id k`prgsküe bkdceüstkld gs bg ued egmpidskd bg lmime.

_: Em bgoge movkdrsg ims `ëtmbms dediàtklms bg idomrdtmrkm liàeklm, lm`m id vgimlkbdb bg sgbk`getdlküe, gi ng`mcrd`d lme
bkagrgelkdi, gi _x bg lmime lmetrdstdbm, id okmpskd pmr pmelng pdrd gi bkdceüstklm lmeakr`dtkvm.

?. Dtgebkgebm d id k`pmrtdelkd bg ids gvkbgelkds motgekbds d trdvës bg ims gstubkms k`dcgemiücklms y bg ims idomrdtmrkms pdrd id
pgsquksd y bkdceüstklm
bkdceüstklm bg ids egmpidskds,
egmpidskds, `gelkmeg
`gelkmeg ims `ëtmbms bkdceüstklms
bkdceüstklms d utkikzdr
utkikzdr ge ids skcukgetgs
skcukgetgs sktudlkmegs.
sktudlkmegs.
d) Egmpidskd bg `d`d:
`d`d: @d`mcrdaàd.
o) Egmpidskd bg lugiim
lugiim utgrkem: Lktmimcàd gxamikdtkvd.
l) Egmpidskd bg prüstdtd: Glmsmemcrdaàd trdesdobm`kedi.
b) Egmpidskd bg pui`üe:
pui`üe: _x sk`pig bg türdx.
g) Egmpidskd bg lmime: Bgtgllküe bg sdecrg mluitd ge nglgs.

<. Xdlkgetg ag`geked, `uitàpdrd, bg 78 dôms bg gbdb qug ge gi lursm bg ue pgsquksdjg pmoidlkmedi ig bkdcemstklde ue ldrlkem`d ke
sktu bgi lugiim utgrkem.

d) \gigllkmeg ims `ëtmbms k`dcgemiücklms y bg ims bkagrgetgs idomrdtmrkms qug sg utkikzde pdrd gi bkdceüstklm bg gstg prmlgsm
pdtmiücklm.
d. ]]] Gxubdbm vdckedi.
o. ]x] Lktmimcàd gxamikdtkvd
gxamikdtkvd (prugod lktmiückld).
lktmiückld).
l. ]x] Okmpskd bg lugiim utgrkem.
b. ]]] Idpdrmslmpkd.
g. ]]] Lmimemslmpkd.
a. ]]] Gxd`ge aàsklm
aàsklm lm`pigtm g ketgrrmcdtmrkm
ketgrrmcdtmrkm lukbdbmsm bgi pdlkgetg
o) @gelkmeg gi `ëtmbm utkikzdbm pdrd id pgsquksd:
p gsquksd: Lktmimcàd gxamikdtkvd.

LME\MIKBDLKÜE #<
4. _gidlkmeg ids ldrdltgràstklds
ldrdltgràstklds `mramiücklds
`mramiücklds y auelkmedigs bg id lmiu`ed D lme ims trdstmrems lkrluidtmrkms
lkrluidtmrkms ikstdbms
ikstdbms ge id lmiu`ed O.
Lmiu`ed D Lmiu`ed O

4. Gbg`d. d) ]<] Dspgltm bg eugz `msldbd ge gi nàcdbm.

?. Ng`mrrdckd. o) ]3] Eglrmsks pmr lmdcuidlküe lm`m igsküe oäskld.

l) ]7] Mliusküe ge gi sktkm bg su amr`dlküe ge gi skstg`d

<. Lmecgstküe.
ldrbkmvdsluidr.

2. Nkpgrg`kd. b) ]?] Ids gquà`msks lmestktuyge ued vdrkgbdb `mramiückld.

g) ]4] Xrglkpktdbm crdeuimsm gmskeüakim bg imldikzdlküe ketgrstklkdi

7. Rrm`omsks.
nkstmiückld`getg.

a) ]1] Mliusküe ge sktkms digjdbms bgi puetm bg kesgrlküe ge gi skstg`d

1. G`omikd.
ldrbkmvdsluidr.

3. Keadrtm

?. \gôdig sk ids
ids skcukgetgs dakr`dlkmegs
dakr`dlkmegs ge rgidlküe
rgidlküe lme ids ldtgcmràds
ldtgcmràds akskmpdtmiücklds
akskmpdtmiücklds bgi gbg`d sme vgrbdbgrds (Q)
(Q) m adisds (A).
d) ]Q] Gi gbg`d qug sg
sg prmbulg ge id kesuaklkgelkd
kesuaklkgelkd ldrbàdld
ldrbàdld sg bgog d du`getm
du`getm bg id prgsküe nkbrmstätkld.
o) ]A] Id dslktks qug dlm`pdôd d id lkrrmsks
lkrrmsks ngpätkld sg prmbulg pmr rgtgelküe
rgtgelküe bg smbkm.
l) ]Q] Id `dieutrklküe
`dieutrklküe prmtgklm ldiürkld sg ldrdltgrkzd pmr
pmr ue gbg`d cgegrdikzdbm
cgegrdikzdbm ldusdbm pmr bks`keulküe
bks`keulküe bg id
id prgsküe
ms`ütkld bg ids prmtgàeds.
b) ]Q] Gi gbg`d ge ims
ims `kg`orms keagrkmrgs
keagrkmrgs qug sg prmbulg
prmbulg ge id akidrkdsks
akidrkdsks gs pmr mostrullküe
mostrullküe ikeaätkld.
g) ] A] Id rgsgllküe qukrúrckld
qukrúrckld bg ims cdecikms
cdecikms dxkidrgs ge gi läelgr bg `d`d
`d`d pugbg prmbulkr gbg`d bg ldusd keaid`dtmrkd.

<. Kbgetkakqug lme ued ^ ids ldrdltgràstklds `mramiücklds y auelkmedigs bgi keadrtm pui`medr.
d) ]^] @dlrmslüpkld`getg
@dlrmslüpkld`getg tkgeg amr`d bg luôd lme gi vërtklg
vërtklg ndlkd gi sktkm
sktkm bg id mliusküe.
mliusküe.
o) ]]] Nkstmiückld`getg
Nkstmiückld`getg sg ldrdltgrkzd pmr ued eglrmsks ldsgmsd.
ldsgmsd.
l) ]^] Nkstmiückld`getg
Nkstmiückld`getg sg ldrdltgrkzd pmr
pmr ued eglrmsks bg
bg lmdcuidlküe.

b) ]^] Gs ue keadrtm rmjm

rmjm qug sg rgpdrd auebd`getdi`getg
auebd`getdi`getg pmr akormsks
akormsks lme pdrtklkpdlküe
pdrtklkpdlküe bg rgcgegrdlküe ge id pgrkagrkd bgi ärgd
keadrtdbd.
g) ]^] Xugbg bgjdr sglugids auelkmedigs
auelkmedigs pmrqug sg rgpdrd
rgpdrd pmr akormsks.
akormsks.
a) ]^] Gi ärgd bg keadrtm
keadrtm sg dlm`pdôd
dlm`pdôd bg ue prmlgsm keaid`dtmrkm.
keaid`dtmrkm.

<
 c) ]]] Gs ue keadrtm deë`klm qug sg rgpdrd auebd`getdi`getg
auebd`getdi`getg pmr rgcgegrdlküe
rgcgegrdlküe pdrgequk`dtmsd.

2. \gôdig lme ued ^ ids ditgrdlkmegs `mramiücklds qug sg pugbge mosgrvdr ge ue

u e keadrtm rglkgetg bgi rkôüe.
d) ]^] Eglrmsks lmdcuidtkvd.
lmdcuidtkvd.
o) ]]] Ëstdsks pdskvm lrüeklm.
l) ]^] Keakitrdbm keaid`dtmrkm
keaid`dtmrkm d pmik`mrameuligdrgs
pmik`mrameuligdrgs egutrüakims.
egutrüakims.
b) ]]] Gecrmsd`kgetm bg ids `g`ordeds
`g`ordeds odsdigs cim`gruidrgs.
cim`gruidrgs.
g) ]]] Lmimrdlküe rmjm-d`drkiigetd.
rmjm-d`drkiigetd.
a) ]^] Lmimrdlküe deë`kld,
deë`kld, päikbd.

7. \gigllkmeg ids imldikzdlkmegs

imldikzdlkmegs `äs arglugetgs
arglugetgs bg ims keadrtms ldusdbms pmr trm`
trm`om
om - ë`omims drtgrkdigs.
d) ]^] Lgrgorm.
o) ]^] Ketgstkem bgicdbm.
bgicdbm.
l) ]]] Xui`üe.
b) ]^] @kg`orms keagrkmrgs.
keagrkmrgs.
g) ]]] Nàcdbm.
1. \uordyg id lm`okedlküe lmrrgltd ge rgidlküe lme ids amr`ds bg gvmiulküe bg
bg ue trm`om.
d) Mrcdekzdlküe.
o) Ardc`getdlküe y g`omikzdlküe.
l) Gik`kedlküe pmr rgspugstd adcmlàtkld.
b) Iksks pmr akorkemiksks.
akorkemiksks.
g) Xrmbullküe bg keaid`dlküe.
a) Xrmpdcdlküe y mliusküe bgi vdsm bmebg
b mebg sg amr`ü.
c) Xrmpdcdlküe y mliusküe bg ue vdsm digjdbm bg bmebg sg amr`ü.
Lm`okedlkmegs:

d) ]]] Gs lmrrgltd D y C
o) ]^] \me lmrrgltds D, O, B, A.
l) ]]] \me lmrrgltds D, L, G.
b) ]]] \üim gs lmrrgltd B.
g) ]^] \me lmrrgltds D, B, A
a) ]]] Ekecued gs lmrrgltd.
lmrrgltd.
c) ]]] Rmbds sme lmrrgltds
n) ]]] \me lmrrgltds O y G

3. _gaigxkmeg smorg gi lmetgekbm gstubkdbm y gxpmecd ids rgidlkmegs quë pubkgrd gelmetrdr getrg gstg y mtrms tg`ds gstubkdbms
detgrkmr`getg ge id bkslkpiked @mramakskmpdtmimcàd nu`ded.
_: Ge rgidlküe di tg`d bdôm m igsküe y `ugrtg lgiuidr: id eglrmsks ksquë`kld bg lmdcuidlküe lm`m igsküe oäskld bgi keadrtm, lme id
dtgrmsligrmsks lm`m ldusd `äs arglugetg bg trm`omsks drtgrkdi y dedikzdr sus adltmrgs bg rkgscm qug d su vgz lmestktuyge rkgscm bg
amr`dlküe bg trm`oms g keadrtms.

>. Xdlkgetg `dsluikem bg 72 dôms bg gbdb, mogsm, bkdoëtklm g nkpgrtgesm. _glkog ue trdu`d pmr im qug pgr`deglg geld`dbm vdrkds
sg`deds. Lm`kgezd d prgsgetdr ge id pkgred kzqukgrbd bmimr ketgesm d id pdipdlküe y du`getm bgi vmiu`ge bg id `ks`d. Bgspuës bg
vdrkms bàds geld`dbms, ge gi trdeslursm
t rdeslursm bg ue ketgetm bg bgd`ouidr, prgsgetd bmimr tmrälklm ketgesm, deskgbdb y adiiglg, gelmeträebmsg
ge id dutmpskd ue trm`om ge id okaurldlküe bg ids drtgrkds pui`medrgs. Ge rgidlküe lme gstg ludbrm liàeklm rgspmebd:
d) Kbgetkakqug ims trdstmrems lkrluidtmrkms qug prgsgetd gi pdlkgetg.
_:

4. Rrm`omsks vgemsd prmauebd ge pkgred kzqukgrbd.

?. Gbg`d y lmecgstküe ge gi `kg`orm keagrkmr kzqukgrbm.
<. Rrm`omg`omiks`m pui`medr.
o) Gxpikqug id gtkmpdtmcgekd bg ldbd
ldb d uem bg gstms trdstmrems.
_: Ge id trm`omsks vgemsd prmauebd ge pkgred kzqukgrbd qug qug gi ëstdsks bgokbm di ggeld`d`kgetm
eld`d`kgetm gs ue adltmr k`pmrtdetg ge su
`gldeks`m bg prmbullküe. Gi gbg`d y id lmecgstküe ge gi `kg`orm keagrkmr kzqukgrbm sme ldusdbms pmr id mostrullküe trm`oütkld y gi
du`getm bg id prgsküe nkbrmstätkld. Gi trm`omg`omiks`m pui`medr sg prmbulg pmr id ardc`getdlküe bgi trm`om vgemsm y su
`mvk`kgetm ge gi sgetkbm bg id lkrluidlküe ndstd ids drtgrkds pui`medrgs.

;. Ge rgidlküe lme ids lmesglugelkds

lmesglugelkds `mramiücklds y auelkmedigs qug sg prmbulge ge gi trm`omg`omiks`
trm`omg`omiks`mm pui`medr, kbgetkakqug
kbgetkakqug
vgrbdbgrm (Q) m adism (A) ge ids skcukgetgs dakr`dlkmegs.
d) ]Q] Ims trm`omë`omims qug mliuyge rd`ds
rd`ds ketgr`gbkds bgi äromi
äromi vdsluidr pui`medr
pui`medr ge pdlkgetgs lme ouge gstdbm
lkrluidtmrkm prmbulge ng`mrrdckds.

2
 o) ]A] Ims trm`omë`omims
trm`omë`omims qug mliuyge rd`d
rd`dss tgr`kedigs pgqugôds prmbulg keadrtm
keadrtm pui`medr `úitkpig.
`úitkpig.
l) ]A] Ims trm`omë`omims
trm`omë`omims vmiu`kemsms qug mliuyge id okaurldlküe
okaurldlküe bg id drtgrkd pui`medr prmbulge keadrtm.
b) ]Q] Ims trm`omë`omims `úitkpigs
`úitkpigs pugbge ldusdr
ldusdr dôms bgspuës nkpgrtgesküe
nkpgrtgesküe pui`medr
pui`medr g kesuaklkgelkd ldrbkdld bgrglnd.
g) ]Q] Ims trm`omë`omims qug mliuyge rd`ds
rd`ds ketgr`gbkds bgi äromi
äromi vdsluidr pui`medr
pui`medr ge pdlkgetgs lme `di gstdbm lkrlu
lkrluidtmrkm
idtmrkm
prmbulge keadrtms.
keadrtms.
48. Ge ids skcukgetgs k`äcgegs
k`äcgegs kbgetkakqug id qug sg lmrrgspmebg
lmrrgspmebg lme trm`om vgemsm y lme ued D id qug sg lmrrgspmebg lme trm`om
drtgrkdi.
d) Bgslrkod ids ldrdltgràstklds `mramiücklds bg ldbd uem bg giims y sus lmesglugelkds auelkmedigs.
_: Gi vgemsm gs bg lmimr rmjm mslurm, mliuyg id pdrgb bgi vdsm,
vdsm, getrg mtrds lmesglugelkds pugbg ardc`getdrsg
ardc`getdrsg y sk sg ardc`getd m sg
bgsprgebg id lmid, pugbg bdr iucdr d trm`omg`omiks`m pui`medr. Gi drtgrkdi crksälgm, sglm, lme iàegds bg Zden, gs `urdi y sk sg
ardc`getd pugbg bdr iucdr d g`omiks`m bg id crde lkrluidlküe.

Rrm`om Qgemsm Rrm`om Drtgrkdi

LME\MIKBDLKÜE # 2

4. _gidlkmeg ims prmlgsms pdtmiücklms qug dpdrglge ge id lmiu`ed D lme ims tkpms bg snmlf qug dpdrglge ge id lmiu`ed O. We tkpm
bg snmlf pugbg lmrrgspmebgr lme `äs bg ue prmlgsm pdtmiücklm.

Lmiu`ed D Lmiu`ed O
4. \nmlf ldrbkmcëeklm. d) ]?] Ng`mrrdckd pmr igsküe bg drtgrkd ag`mrdi.
?. \nmlf nkpmvmië`klm. o) ]?] Tug`dburds gxtgesds.
<. \nmlf sëptklm. l) ]2] _gdllküe d id pgeklkiked.
2. \nmlf dedakiältklm. b) ]4] Drrkt`kd ldrbkdld.
g) ]<] @gekecmlmllg`kd.
a) ]?] Qü`ktms y bkdrrgds prmausms.
c) ]4] G`omiks`m pui`medr.
?. \gigllkmeg `drldebm lme ued ^ ims ürcdems qug `äs arglugetg`getg `ugstrde ditgrdlkmegs `mramiücklds y auelkmedigs ge gi
snmlf.
d) ]^] Xui`megs.
o) ]]] Odzm.
l) ]]] Dmrtd.
b) ]^] Lmrdzüe.
g) ]^] _kômegs.
a) ]^] Gelëadim.
c) ]]] Nugsms.
n) ]^] Nàcdbm.
<. Justkakqug id skcukgetg dakr`dlküe: ’Ims ld`okms `mramiücklms kebulkbms pmr gi snmlf sme gsgelkdi`getg ims bg ued igsküe
nkpüxkld.‐
_: Id nkpmpgrausküe tksuidr qug iigvd d ued bks`keulküe bg id krrkcdlküe d ims tgjkbms kebgpgebkgetg`getg bg id ldusd bgi snmlf, gstm
prmbulg ued nkpmxkd cgegrdikzdbd.

2. Lme rgidlküe d id gtkmpdtmcgekd bgi snmlf y sus lmesglugelkds `mramiücklds, gxprgsg sk sme vgrbdbgrds m adisds ids skcukgetgs
dakr`dlkmegs.
d) ]Q] Ge gi keadrtm dcubm bgi `kmldrbkm gi `gldeks`m
`gldeks`m bg prmbullküe bgib gi snmlf gstä bdbm pmrqug bks`keuyg gi cdstm ldrbkdlm.
o) ]Q] Gi snmlf gs ldusd bg igsküe lgiuidr krrgvgrskoig ge bkvgrsms ürcdems bg id glmem`àd
l) ]A] Ge gi snmlf sgluebdrkm d ng`mrrdckd gi `gldeks`m qug ketgrvkgeg gs ued vdsmbkidtdlküe skstë`kld.
b) ]A] Ims ikpmpmiksdlärkbms ketgrvkgege ge gi `gldeks`m bg prmbullküe bgi snmlf dedakiältklm.
g) ]Q] Gi snmlf sg ldrdltgrkzd pmr ue gstdbm bg nkpmpgrausküe cgegrdikzdbm.
cgegrdikzdbm.

7. \gigllkmeg `drldebm lme ued ^ ids ditgrdlkmegs `mramiücklds rgidlkmedbds lme gi snmlf.
d) ]^] Eglrmsks ng`mrräckld bg id `ulmsd ketgstkedi.

o)
l) ]]] Ng`mrrdckd lgrgordi.
lgrgordi.
]^] Eglrmsks ngpätkld lgetrmimouikiidr.
b) ]]]Lmecgstküe ngpätkld
ngpätkld lgetrmimouikiidr.
g) ]]] @klrmkeadrtms bgi odzm.
a) ]^] Eglrmsks tuouidr dcubd.

7
1. We pdlkgetg suarg ue dllkbgetg bg träesktm lme ardlturds üsgds dokgrtds `úitkpigs y sgllkmegs vdsluidrgs. Ndlg ludbrm bg snmlf y
iugcm `dekagstdlkmegs bg kesuaklkgelkd rgedi dcubd.
\gigllkmeg id rgspugstd lmrrgltd ge ldbd kelksm.

d) Gi snmlf qug prgsgetü gi pdlkgetg gs bg tkpm.

d. ]]] Ldrbkmcëeklm.
o. ]]] \ëptklm.
l. ]^] Nkpmvmië`klm.
b. ]]] Dedakiältklm
g. ]]] Egurmcëeklm.

o) Id ditgrdlküe `mramiückld ge gi rkôüe qug gxpikld id kesuaklkgelkd rgedi dcubd gs:

d. ]]] Ng`mrrdckd bg id id `ëbuid rgedi.
rgedi.
o. ]]] @klrmkeadrtms bg id lmrtgzd rgedi.
rgedi.
l. ]]] Qdlumikzdlküe nkbrüpkld
nkbrüpkld bg ids lëiuids
lëiuids tuouidrgs rgedigs.
rgedigs.
b. ]^] Eglrmsks tuouidr dcubd.
g. ]]] Rrm`omsks bg bg id vged rgedi.

l) \k sg rgdikzd bkäiksks, y gi pdlkgetg smorgvkvg, id auelküe rgedi sg rglupgrd pmrqug:

d. ]^] Ids lëiuids igskmedbds sme gstdoigs, em sg dagltd id `g`orded odsdi y pugbge rgcgegrdrsg.
o. ]]] Ids lëiuids igskmedbds
igskmedbds ued vgz qug bgsdpdrglg
bgsdpdrglg id ldusd vugivge
vugivge d id emr`dikbdb.
emr`dikbdb.
l. ]]] Ids lëiuids em em igskmedbds sg nkpgrpidskde
nkpgrpidskde y supige
supige id auelküe bg ids igskmedbds.
b. ]]] Ids lëiuids em em igskmedbds sg nkpgrtrmakde
nkpgrtrmakde y supige
supige id auelküe bg ids
ids igskmedbds.
g. ]]] Ids lëiuids igskmedbds sme pgr`degetgs
pgr`degetgs y sg rgpdrde pmr akormsks.

3. \gigllkmeg ids ditgrdlkmegs `mramiücklds qug sg mosgrvde ge id LKB.

d) ]]] Gbg`d ge `úitkpigs
`úitkpigs ürcdems bgi lugrpm.
o) ]^] Xrgsgelkd bg `klrmtrm`oms bg akorked ge ldpkidrgs ge `úitkpigs ürcdems bg id glmem`àd.
l) ]]] Rrm`omsks vgemsds
vgemsds ge vdrkms ürcdems.
ürcdems.
b) ]^] Xrgsgelkd bg `klrmkeadrtms ge `úitkpigs ürcdems bgi lugrpm.
g) ]^] Xrgsgelkd bg ng`mrrdckds ge `úitkpigs ürcdems bgi lugrpm.

>. \gigllkmeg bg ims skcukgetgs prmlgsms pdtmiücklms, ims qug sme ldusd bg LKB.
d) ]^] G`omiks`m bg iàqukbm d`ekütklm.
o) ]]] Kesuaklkgelkd
Kesuaklkgelkd vgetrkluidr kzqukgrbd.
kzqukgrbd.
l) ]^] @gekecmlmllg`kd.
b) ]]] @gtd`mramsks
@gtd`mramsks crdsd bgi nàcdbm.
g) ]^] \nmlf.
a) ]]] Ng`mrrdckd lgrgordi.
lgrgordi.
c) ]^] @mrbgburd bg sgrpkgetgs.
n) ]]] Bkdogtgs `gikttus.
`gikttus.
k) ]^] Tug`dburds gxtgesds.

;. Ge rgidlküe lme id LKB, rgidlkmeg ims ld`okms `mramiücklms bg id lmiu`ed D lme ids lmesglugelkds auelkmedigs qug dpdrglge ge
id lmiu`ed O.

Lmiu`ed D Lmiu`ed O
4. Kesuaklkgelkd rgspkrdtmrkd
dcubd. d) ]?] @klrmtrm`oms y `klrmkeadrtms ge ims ldpkidrgs cim`gruidrgs.
?. Kesuaklkgelkd rgedi dcubd. o) ]]] @klrmtrm`oms bg akorked ge ids suprdrgedigs.
l) ]?] @klrmtrm`oms bg akorked ge ims ldpkidrgs bg ims sgptms divgmidrgs,
<. Lmevuiskmegs.
lme gbg`d y amr`dlküe bg `g`ordeds nkdikeds.
2. Deg`kd ng`miàtkld
b) ]<] @klrmtrm`oms bg akorked y `klrmkeadrtms ge gi gelëadim.
`klrmdeckmpätkld.
g) ]2] Gstgemsks bg id `klrmvdsluidturd pmr `klrmtrm`oms
`klrmtrm`oms bg akorked ge
ims ldpkidrgs bg `úitkpigs ürcdems.

48. Justkakqug id skcukgetg dakr`dlküe: Id LKB gs ue trdstmrem trm`om ng`mrräcklm dbqukrkbm.

_: Id dltkvdlküe bg id sglugelkd bg id lmdcuidlküe sgluebdrkd d bkvgrsds ldusds lmebulg d id amr`dlküe bg `klrmtrm`oms `úitkpigs
ge id `klrmlkrluidlküe, lm`m lmesglugelkd bg gstm sg lmesu`ge ids pidqugtds, id akorked y ims adltmrgs bg id lmdcuidlküe y sg dltkvde
ims `gldeks`ms bg akorkemiksks, gstm prmvmld ng`mrrdckd.

LME\MIKBDLKÜE #7

4. Xdlkgetg
`ëbklm bglm`uekbdb
bg su 43 uekbdb
lm` dôms bgiggbdb qugued
kebkld bgspuës bgrgedi
okmpskd ued pdrd
keagllküe prmvmldbd
gvdiudr id pmr gstrgptmlml
id ketgeskbdb gstrgptmlmlms,
bgi bdôm. ms,keamr`g
bdôm. Gi ndlg ued kesuaklkgelk
kesuaklkgelkdd rgedilmeliuyg
dedtm`mpdtmiücklm
dedtm`mpdtmiücklm dcubd, yqug
gi
sg trdtd bg ued cim`gruimegarktks pmst-gstrgptmlülkld
pmst-gstrgptmlülkld lme bgpüsktms bg ke`uemlm`pigjms.

d) ½Tuë tkpm bg nkpgrsgeskokikbdb

nkpgrsgeskokikbdb mlurrg ge gstg ldsm=
_: Nkpgrsgeskokikbdb tkpm KKK ü `gbkdbd pmr ke`uemlm`pigjms.

1
 o) ½Luäigs detàcgems pugbge bgsgeldbgedr
bgsgeldbgedr gstd rgdllküe bg nkpgrsgeskokikbdb=
nkpgrsgeskokikbdb=

_: Gxücgems (prmtgàeds gxtrdôds gjg`pim detksugrms y `klrmmrcdeks`ms) Gebücgems (lm`pmegetgs prmpkms), bkstrkoukbms ge vdrkds
lëiuids, ürcdems y tgjkbms, cgegrdi`getg sme smiuoigs.

l) ½Tuë lidsg bg ke`uemcimouikeds pdrtklkpde ge gstg `gldeks`m=

_: Id ke`uemcimouiked qug pdrtklkpd

pdrtklkpd auebd`getdi`getg gs id KcC, pgrm
pgrm td`okëe pugbg pdrtklkpdr id Kc@ y id KcD.

b) ½Luäigs sme ims `gldeks`ms bg igsküe tksuidr qug pdrtklkpde ge gstg ldsm=

_: Gi bdôm sg prmbulg pmr bgpüsktm bg ke`uemlm`pigjms lme dltkvdlküe bg lm`pig`getm, rgliutd`kgetm bg igulmlktms qug iigvde d
ldom id adcmlktmsks, ikogrdlküe bg d`keds vdsmdltkvds y dcrgcdlküe pidqugtdrkd.

g) ½@gelkmeg ims bms `mbgims bg rgdllküe bg gstg tkpm bg nkpgrsgeskokikbdb

nkpgrsgeskokikbdb ludebm ndy gxlgsm bg detàcgem ü detklugrpm=

_: Ims bms `mbgims sme id geagr`gbdb bgi sugrm y id rgdllküe bg Drtnus.

?. D su lmesuitmrkm dlubg ued pdlkgetg

pdlkgetg bg ?> dôms bg gbdb lme bksegd y lkdemsks ketges
ketgesd.
d. Ims ad`kikdrgs rgakgrge qug gs ds`ätkld y qug
ndlg bms bàds lm`gezü lme ued lrksks, id qug em sg nd ldi`dbm, skem qug sg nd kbm ketgeskakldebm.
d) ½Tuë detàcgems bgsgeldbgede gstd rgdllküe=
_: Ims detàcgems iid`dbms ge gstg ldsm digrcgems sme cgegrdi`getg gxücgems `ulnm bg giims digrcgems d`okgetdigs ndoktudigs
lm`m gi pmivm bg ldsd, pmige, dik`getms, dcgetgs `klrmokdems, prmbultms quà`klms y ldspds bg dek`digs getrg mtrms.
o) ½Luäi gs id ke`uemcimouiked gagltmrd qug pdrtklkpd ge gi bdôm d ims tgjkbms=
_: Id ke`uemcimouiked qug pdrtklkpd gs id KcG.
l) @gelkmed ids ditgrdlkmegs `mramiücklds qug sg pugbge gelmetrdr ge gi äromi ormequkdi.
_: Gi ndiidzcm `dlrmslüpklm `äs emtdoig gs id mliusküe bg ims ormequkms y ormequkmims pmr tdpmegs `ulmsms gspgsms y dbngrgetgs.
Ims pui`megs dpdrglge bkstgebkbms pmr nkpgrkesuaidlküe y pugbge dpdrglgr pgqugôds ärgds bg dtgigltdskd.
b) ½Tuë gagltm tkgeg id nkstd`ked ge gstd rgdllküe keaid`dtmrkd=
_: Id nkstd`ked prmvmld ued vdsmbkidtdlküe lme du`getm bg id pgr`gdokikbdb
pgr`gdokikbdb vdsluidr, lmetrdllküe bg id `usluidturd ormequkdi,
du`getm bg id sglrglküe bg ids ciäebuids ormequkdigs.
g) ½Ge quë mtrds
m trds imldikzdlkmegs pugbge `dekagstdrsg ids geagr`gbdbgs diërcklds=
_: Bms gjg`pims: Ids rgdllkmegs diërcklds pugbgpugbge
e `dekagstdrsg
`dekagstdrsg ge mtrms ürcdems
ürcdems bkded lm`m ims `dstmlktms bg id `ulmsd bgi
gpktgikm edsdi mldskmedebm id rkektks diërckld. Id dllküe bg gstms detàcgems ludebm
ludebm sg db`kekstrde pmr vàd pdrgetgrdi
pdrgetgrdi (`gbkld`getms
lm`m id pgeklkiked) prmvmld snmlf dedakiältklm.
dedakiältklm.

<. _gidlkmedbm lme ids ldrdltgràstklds

ldrdltgràstklds prkelkpdigs bg ids rgdllk
rgdllkmegs
megs bg nkpgrsgeskokikbdb.
nkpgrsgeskokikbdb. Kbgetkakqug lme ued (Q) ids dakr`dlkmegs
vgrbdbgrds y lme ued (A) ids
ids qug rgsuitge adisds.
adisds.
d) ]Q] Ids rgdllkmegs bg nkpgrsgeskokikbdb
nkpgrsgeskokikbdb sg odsde ge gi `ks`m
`ks`m prkelkpkm bg id rgspugstd ke`ueg
ke`ueg akskmiückld
akskmiückld detg dcgetgs
gxtrdôms.
o) ]A] Gi detàcgem qug bgsgeldbged id rgdllküe
rgdllküe skg`prg gs gxücgem.
gxücgem.
l) ]Q] Id `dcektub bg id
id rgdllküe keaid`dtmrkd
keaid`dtmrkd bgpgebg bgi ldrältgr kebkvkbudi
kebkvkbudi bg id rgspugstd.
b) ]A] Ge ids rgdllkmegs
rgdllkmegs bg nkpgrsgeskokikbdb
nkpgrsgeskokikbdb gi bdôm nàstklm
nàstklm sg gelugetrd ge
ge rgidlküe lme ims gagltmrgs
gagltmrgs nu`mrdigs
nu`mrdigs qug pdrtklkpde
ge gi prmlgsm.
g) ]Q] Bgog gxkstkr ue prk`gr
prk`gr lmetdltm
lmetdltm bmebg gi kebkvkbum
kebkvkbum qugbd sgeskokikzdbm.
a) ]Q] Id imldikzdlküe bgi detàcgem bgtgr`ked
bgtgr`ked id lëiuid,
lëiuid, ürcdem ü tgjkbm dagltdbm.
dagltdbm.

2. Bg ids rgdllkmegs bg nkpgrsgeskokikbdb gstubkdbds. \gigllkmeg lme ued ^ ids ldrdltgràstklds qug lmrrgspmebde d ids rgdllkmegs bg
nkpgrsgeskokikbdb tkpm KK ü lktmtüxkld.
nkpgrsgeskokikbdb
d) ]^] Gi mrcdeks`m rgdllkmed
rgdllkmed d detàcgems
detàcgems akjms ge lëiuids
lëiuids m `dtrkz gxtrdlgiuidr.
gxtrdlgiuidr.
o) ]]] Ims ikeamlktms
ikeamlktms y `dlrüadcms sme ims gagltmrgs rgspmesdoigs
rgspmesdoigs bgi bdôm
bdôm tksuidr.
l) ]^] Ims gagltmrgs qug
qug `gbkde gstg tkpm
tkpm bg rgspugstd sme
sme bgi tkpm KcC m Kc@.
Kc@.
b) ]]] Ims gagltmrgs qug pdrtklkpde ge gstg tkpm bg rgspugstd
rgspugstd sme bgi tkpm
tkpm KcD g KcG.
g) ]]] Ims detàcgems rglmemlkbms
rglmemlkbms sme detàcgems
detàcgems smiuoigs d`pikd`getg
d`pikd`getg bkstrkoukbms.
bkstrkoukbms.
a) ]^] Id ueküe bgi detklugrpm
detklugrpm lme gi detàcgem
detàcgem prmvmld id iksks pmr
pmr dltkvdlküe bgi lm`pig`getm, id
id adcmlktmsks y DBLL pmr
lëiuids EF.

7. Bg id rgdllküe bg nkpgrsgeskokikbdb
nkpgrsgeskokikbdb tkpm KQ sgigllkmeg ims gagltmrgs,
gagltmrgs, ims `gbkdbmrgs y ids ditgrdlkmegs
ditgrdlkmegs `mramiücklds
`mramiücklds prmbultms bgi
bdôm tksuidr.
d) ]]] Nkstd`ked.
o) ]^] Ketgragrüe cd``d.
cd``d.
l) ]]] Igulmtrkgems.
b) ]^] Ikeamlktms R LB2+.

3
 g) ]]] Lëiuids EF.
a) ]^] @dlrüadcms.
c) ]]] Amr`dlküe bg ke`uemlm`pigjms.
ke`uemlm`pigjms.
n) ]^] Amr`dlküe bg crdeuim`ds.
crdeuim`ds.
k) ]^] Ikeamlktms R LB>+.

1. _gidlkmeg ims gxä`gegs

gxä`gegs qug dpdrglge ge id lmiu`ed D sgcúe su utkikbdb pdrd gi bkdceüstklm bg ids geagr`
rgdllkmegs bg nkpgrsgeskokikbdb
nkpgrsgeskokikbdb qug dpdrglge ge id
id lmiu`ed O. Xugbg lmrrgspmebgr `
geagr`gbdb.
Lmiu`ed D
4. Lmetgm dosmiutm bg gmskeüakims.
?. Bmskakldlküe bg KcG.
<. Xrugod bg Lmm`os.
2. Rëlekld bg ke`uemaiumrgslgelkd.
7. Xrugod bg id tuogrluiked.
geagr`gbdbgs
gbdbgs prmbulkbds pmr
`äs
äs bg ued prugod bkdceüstkld pdrd ue uedd
Lmiu`ed O
]<] Geagr`gbdb ng`miàtkld bgi _E.
]7]Ruogrluimsks pui`medr.
]]] Xúrpurd trm`omlktmpëek
trm`omlktmpëekld
ld ke`uemiück
ke`uemiückld
ld (XRK).
]2]Qdsluiktks pmr ke`uemlm`pigjms. Xrugod bg id tuogrluiked.
]]]Ngpdtktks vkrdi O.
]4 y ?] Ds`d ormequkdi.
]<] Deg`kd ng`miàtkld
n g`miàtkld dutmke`ueg.

3. _gidlkmeg ids geagr`gbdbgs

geagr`gbdbgs pmr trdstmrems ke`uektdrkms
ke`uektdrkms qug dpdrglge ge id
lmrrgspmebkgetgs qug
qug sg `gelkmede ge id lmiu`ed O.
Lmiu`ed D
4. Geagr`gbdb ng`miàtkld bgi _E.
?. Qdsluiktks pmr ke`uemlm`pigj
ke`uemlm`pigjms.
ms.
<. Ds`d Ormequkdi.
2. Ruogrluimsks pui`medr.
id lmiu`ed D lme ids ditgrdlkmegs
ditgrdlkmegs `mramiücklds
Lmiu`ed O
]?] Eglrmsks bg id pdrgb bgi vdsm g ketgesd keakitrdlküe bg pmik`mrameuligdrgs
egutrüakims.
]4] Dagltdlküe bgi skstg`d egrvkmsm lgetrdi lmemlkbd lm`m fgreàltgrus.
]<] Douebdetg `ulus y gbg`d bg id `ulmsd ormequk
ormequkdi,
di, keakitrdbm bg gmskeü
gmskeüakims
akims y
pmik`mrameuligdrgs egutrüakims.
egutrüakims.
]]] Keakitrdlküe ikeamlktdrkd ketgrstklkdi y rgdllküe akormsd lme amiàluims tkrmkbgms
pgqugôms.
]2] _gdllküe keaid`dtmrkd crdeuim`dtmsd.

>. Bg ids rgdllkmegs

rgdllkmegs dedakiältklds
dedakiältklds m nkpgrsgeskokikbdb
nkpgrsgeskokikbdb tkpm K, sgôdig lme ued (Q) luäigs bg ids skcukgetgs dakr`dlkmegs lmeskbgrd
vgrbdbgrds y lme ued (A) ids qug lmeskbgrd adisds.
adisds.
d) ]A] Id getrdbd bgi digrcgem gstk`uid ids lëiuids R LB>+ pdrd qug lmmpgrge lme ids lëiuids O y sg kebuzld id prmbullküe bg
Kc G.
o) ]Q] Mlurrg id sgeskokikzdlküe trds ued prk`grd gxpmsklküe m rgspugstd ke`ueg prk`drkd d ue digrcgem
l) ]A] Ge gi prk`gr lmetdltm
lmetdltm gi Dc sg ueg d id KcG qug sg gelugetrd ge id supgra
supgraklkg
klkg bg ids lëiuids lgodbds.
b) ]Q] Id nkstd`ked
nkstd`ked prmvmld vdsmbkidtdlküe
vdsmbkidtdlküe y du`getm bg id pgr`gdokikbdb
pgr`gdokikbdb vdsluidr lme lmetrdllküe bg
bg id `usluidturd
`usluidturd iksd
ormequkdi.
g) ]Q] Ids lktmlkeds
lktmlkeds lm`m ids ketgrigulkeds 2, 7 y 1 sme k`pmrtdetgs
k`pmrtdetgs burdetg id adsg keaid`dtmrkd
keaid`dtmrkd bg id rgdllküe bg
nkpgrsgeskokikbdb.
a) ]Q] Ims gmskeüakims bgsg`pgôde ue pdpgi `uy k`pmrtdetg ge gstd rgdllküe, ikogrdebm id prmtgàed oäskld `dymr.
c) ]A] Ims `gbkdbmrgs lm`m igulmtrkgems prmstdcidebkeds y adltmr dltkvdbmr bg pidqugtds sme `gbkdbmrgs prgamr`dbms qug
ketgrvkgege ge gi bdôm tksuidr.
n) ]A] Ids `dekagstdlkmegs
`dekagstdlkmegs liàeklds skg`prg sme imldigs.
LME\MIKBDLKÜE #1
4. Lme rgspgltm d ids ldrdltgràstklds
ldrdltgràstklds bg ims tkpms bg tmigrdelkd ke`uemiück
ke`uemiückld
ld `drqug lme ued Q ids dakr`dlkmegs qug lmes
lmeskbgrg
kbgrg lm`m
vgrbdbgrds y lme ued A ids adisds.

d) ]Q] Id tmigrdelkd ke`uemiückld gs ue gstdbm ge gi ludi gi kebkvkbum gs keldpdz bg bgsdrrmiidr ued rgspugstd ke`uektdrkd detg
ue detkcgem gspglàaklm.
o) ]A] Id tmigrdelkd pgrkaërkld tkgeg iucdr ge ims ürcdems ikeamkbgs lm`m gi tk`m.
l) ]Q] Ims prmlgsms bg tmigrdelkd
tmigrdelkd pgrkaërkld
pgrkaërkld y lgetrdi mlurrge
mlurrge pdrd ikeamlktms
ikeamlktms R y O.
b) ]Q] Id dutmtmigrdelkd gs id ldpdlkbdb bgi skstg`d ke`ueg bg em rgspmebgr argetg d ims detàcgems prmpkms.
g) ]A] Id dutmtmigrdelkd ke`uemiückld gs skeüek`m
skeüek`m bg ke`uembgprgsküe.
a) ]Q] Id tmigrdelkd ke`uemiückld
ke`uemiückld sg lmeskbgrd ued rgspugstd
rgspugstd ke`ueg emr`di.
?. Ge su lm`uekbdb gelmetrdrä pdlkgetgs
pdlkgetgs lme geagr`gbdbgs dutmke`
dutmke`uegs
uegs y mosgrvdrä mtrms lme ludbrms liàeklms trdesktmrkms
trdesktmrkms qug ig
ndräe pgesdr
ageü`gem ge ageü`gems
dutmke`
dutmke`ueg dutmke`uegs.
ueg y lme ued Rm`debm gstmd geagr`gbdb
G ids qug lmrrgspmebde ge lugetd
geagr`gbdbkbgetkakqug
dutmke`ueg.lme ued A ids ldrdltgràstklds qug lmrrgspmebde d

d) ]G y A] Xrgsgelkd bg ikeamlktms y detklugrpms dutmrgdltkvms ge sdecrg.

o) ]G] \g bg`ugstrd
bg`ugstrd qug id igsküe tksuidr
tksuidr gs prmvmldbd pmr dutmdetklugrpms.
dutmdetklugrpms.

>
 l) ]A] Dpdrglge dutmdetklugrpms bgspuës bg ue keadrtm.
b) ]G] Xrgsgelkd bg detklugrpms detk BED bg bmoig ldbged ge gi lursm bgi Iupus grktg`dtmsm skstë`klm.
g) ]A] Ims dutmdetklugrpms sme sgluebdrkms di bdôm tksuidr.

<. Bg ims adltmrgs gtkmiücklms qug ig rgidlkmed`ms d lmetkeudlküe sgigllkmeg ims qug ketgrvkgege ge id gtkmpdtmcgekd bg ids
geagr`gbdbgs dutmke`uegs.

d) ]^] Adltmrgs d`okgetdigs lm`m sme gi gstrës y ids rdbkdlkmegs uitrdvkmigtds.

o) ]]] Näoktm bg au`dr
au`dr y dilmnmiks`m.
l) ]^] Dltkvdlküe pmiklimedi bg ikeamlktms di pmegrsg ge lmetdltm lme bgtgr`kedbms `klrmmrcdeks`ms.
`klrmmrcdeks`ms.
b) ]]] Id gxpmsklküe d diërcgems d`okgetdigs
d`okgetdigs lm`m gi pmige.
pmige.
g) ]^] Ikogrdlküe bg detàcgems sglugstrdbms qug sg gelugetrde emr`di`getg ge sktkms dedtü`klms prkvkigckdbms ske gxpmegrsg di
skstg`d ke`ueg.
2. Lm`pigtg ims gspdlkms
gspdlkms ge oidelm tgekgebm
tgekgebm ge lugetd gi lrktgrkm bg lidskakldlküe
lidskakldlküe bg ids geagr`gbdbgs
geagr`gbdbgs dutmke`uegs
dutmke`uegs ge
mrcdemgspglàaklds y em ürcdems gspglàaklms
gspglàaklms sgcúe gi ürcdem dagltdbm g kbgetkakqug gi tk
tkpm
pm bg rgdllküe bg nkpgrsgeskokikbdb kevmiulrdbd
kevmiulrdbd
ge su pdtmcgekd. Rgecd prgsgetg qug pugbg gstdr kevmiulrdbd `äs bg ued rgdllküe bg nkpgrsgeskokikbdb ge id gtkmpdtmcgekd bg ued
bgtgr`kedbd geagr`gbdb.

d) Gi iupus grktg`dtmsm skstë`klm gs ued geagr`gbdb dutmke`ueg bg tkpm em ürcdem gspglàakld `gbkdbd pmr rgdllkmegs bg
nkpgrsgeskokikbdb KK y KKK.
o) Id tkrmkbktks bg Ndsnk`mtm gs ued geagr`gbdb dutmke`ueg bg tkpm ürcdem gspglàaklds `gbkdbd pmr rgdllkmegs bg
nkpgrsgeskokikbdb bg KK y KQ.
l) Id drtrktks rgu`dtmkbg
rgu`dtmkbg gs ued geagr`gbdb dutmke`ueg bg tkpm em ürcdem gspglàakld y gstä `gbkdbd pmr nkpgrsgeskokikbdb KKK y
KQ.
b) b) Id deg`kd ng`miàtkld dutmke`ueg gs ued geagr`gbdb bg tkpm ürcdem gspglàaklds y gstä `gbkdbd pmr ued rgdllküe bg
nkpgrsgeskokikbdb KK.
7. Bg dlugrbm d ims lmemlk`kgetms
lmemlk`kgetms dbqukrkbms ge gi tg`d
tg`d bg trdspidetg bg ürcdems,
ürcdems, lm`pigtg ims gspdlkms
gspdlkms ge oidelm bg dlugrbm di tkpm
bg rglndzm qug lmrrgspmebg sgcúe id ldrdltgràstkld
ldrdltgràstkld prmpugstd.

d) Ludebm gi rglndzm mlurrg `keutms

`keutms bgspuës bgi trdspidetg
trdspidetg pmrqug gxkstge prgvkd`getg
prgvkd`getg ge id lkrluidlküe bgi rglgptmr
rglgptmr
detklugrpms argetg di bmedetg,
bmedetg, gstd`ms ge prgsgelkd
prgsgelkd bg ued rgdllküe bg rglndzm nkpgrdcubm.
o) Ludebm gi rglndzm dpdrglg tdrbàd`getg
tdrbàd`getg y sg `dekakgstd
`dekakgstd pmr ued përbkbd crdbudi
crdbudi y pgrskstgetg
pgrskstgetg bg id auelküe bgi ürcdem
k`pidetdbm sg ig bgem`ked rglndzm lrüeklm.
l) Ludebm gi rglndzm dpdrglg `gsgs ü dôms bgspuës bgi kejgrtm y sg ldrdltgrkzd pmr id përbkbd orusld bg id auelküe bgi ürcdem
kejgrtdbm sg ig bgem`ked rglndzm dcubm.
1. Lidskakqug ims skcukgetgs gjg`pims
gjg`pims bg trdspidetg bg dlugrbm d id bkspdrkbdb cgeëtkld getrg id pdrgjd bmedetg “ rglgptmr.

d) _kôüe bmedbm pmr ue cg`gim nm`mlkcütklm. Ksmtrdspidetg

o) Kejgrtm bg pkgi bg id gspdibd ge id pkgred bgi `ks`m
`ks`m kebkvkbum. Dutmtrdspidetg.
l) Rrdesausküe bg sdecrg bg pdbrg d nkjm. Dimtrdspidetg.
b) Rrdspidetg rgedi getrg kebkvkbums bg id `ks`d gspglkg em rgidlkmedbms cgeëtkld`getg. Dimtrdspidetg.
3. Xdlkgetg ag`geked bg 71 dôms qug dlubg di lmesuitmrkm pmrqug prgsgetd ue du`getm bg vmiu`ge ge id rgcküe detgrkmr bgi lugiim. Di
rgdikzdr gi gxd`ge aàsklm gi `ëbklm lmrrmomrd, skcems bg nkpmtkrmkbks`m ge id pdlkgetg y ue du`getm bg vmiu`ge sk`ëtrklm bg id
ciäebuid tkrmkbgs, im qug ig ndlg pidetgdr gi bkdceüstklm prgsuetkvm bg tkrmkbktks bg Ndsnk`mtm.

d) @gelkmeg ims `ëtmbms bg gstubkm bg

b g id dedtm`àd pdtmiückld qug kebkldràd pdrd gi bkdcemstklm bgakektkvm
bgakektkvm..
_: Id lktmimcàd pmr dspkrdlküe lme dcujd aked y okmpskd ggxlkskmedi.
xlkskmedi.
o) Bgslrkod ids ditgrdlkmegs `mramiücklds `klrmslüpklds qug ldrdltgrkzde id tkrmkbktks bg Ndsnk`mtm.
_: @klrmslüpkld`getg: \g mosgrvd ued keakitrdlküe gxtgesd bgi pdrëequk`d pmr ue keakitrdbm keaid`dtmrkm `memeuligdr qug lmetkgeg
ikeamlktms , lëiuids pids`ätklds y lgetrms cgr`kedigs okge bgsdrrmiidbms .Ims amiàluims tkrmkbgms gstäe dtrüaklms y rgluokgrtms pmr
lëiuids gpktgikdigs bgem`kedbds lëiuids bg Nurtnig
l) @gelkmeg ims gxä`gegs bg k`dcgemimcàd y idomrdtmrkm liàeklm qug gvkbgelkde ids ditgrdlkmegs `mramauelkmedigs.
_: Ims gstubkms k`dcgemiücklms utkikzdbms sme id glmsmemcrd
glmsmemcrdaéd
aéd bg tkrmkbgs y id RDL. Ims gstubkms bg idomrdtmrkm liàeklm qug
gvkbgelkds gstds ditgrdlkmegs `mramauelkmedigs sme: Ludetkakldlküe bg ids nmr`meds R\N, R< y R2, dsà lm`m id ludetkakldlküe bg
ciulmsd ge sugrm y lmigstgrmi tmtdi.
b) ½Ims ld`okms `mramiücklms gxpiklde ids `dekagstdlkmegs bg nkpmtkrmkbks`m ge id pdlkgetg= Justkakqug su rgspugstd.
_: \k ims justkaklde, pmrqug ims dlkems tkrmkbgms, qug lmestktuyge gi pdrëequk`d auelkmedi bg id ciäebuid sg dtrmakde, y sme sustktukbms
pmr gi keakitrdbm keaid`dtmrkm bg ikeamlktms
ik eamlktms y lëiuids pids`ätklds.

;
>. _gidlkmeg ims gxä`gegs qug qug dpdrglge ge id lmiu`ed
lmiu`ed D bg dlugrbm d id utkikbdb bkdceüstkld pdrd ids geagr`gbdbgs
geagr`gbdbgs dutmke`uegs
ikstdbds ge id lmiu`ed O. Bgog rglmrbdr qug pdrd gi bkdceüstklm bg ued geagr`gbdb pugbg sgr útki `äs bg ue gxd`ge y qug ue gxd`ge
pugbg tgegr utkikbdb
utkikbdb pdrd bkdcemstkldr
bkdcemstkldr `äs bg ued geagr`gbdb.

LMIW@ED D LMIW@ED O

4. Bgtgr`kedlküe bg dutmdetklugrpms detktkrmcimouiked. ]?, <, 1] Drtrktks

Drtrktks rgu`dtmkbg.

]?, 2, 3]Iupus grktg`dtmsm

grktg`dtmsm
?. Bgtgr`kedlküe bg detklugrpms detkeuligdrgs (DED). skstë`klm.

<. _dbkmcrdaàd sk`pig bg d`ods `dems. ]7] Deg`kd ng`miàtkld

ng`miàtkld dutmke`ueg.
dutmke`ueg.

2. Okmpskd bg pkgi pmr ke`uemaiumrgslgelkd

ke`uemaiumrgslgelkd ge ousld bg
bgpüsktm bg ke`uemcimouiked y lm`pig`getm d im idrcm ]4] Rkrmkbktks bg Ndsnk`mtm.
bg id ueküe bgr`mgpkbgr`kld (odebd iúpkld).

7. Xrugod bg Lmm`os.
1. Bgtgr`kedlküe bg adltmrgs rgu`dtmkbgs.
3. Okmpskd bg tgjkbm ge ousld bg bgpüsktm bg
ke`uemlm`pigjms d ekvgi cim`gruidr pdrd gvdiudr gi
bdôm rgedi.

LME\MIKBDLKÜE #3
4. Rgekgebm ge lugetd ids ldrdltgràstklds cgegrdigs bg ids ke`uembgaklkgelkds bkcd luäigs bg ids skcukgetgs dakr`dlkmegs sme
vgrbdbgrds (Q) y ludigs sme adisds (A).

d) ]Q] Ids ke`uembgaklkgelkds

ke`uembgaklkgelkds sg dsmlkde lme geagr`gbdbgs dutmke`uegs.
dutmke`uegs.
o) ]A] Ids ke`uembgaklkgelkds
ke`uembgaklkgelkds prk`drkds sme `äs arglugetgs qug ids sgluebdrkds.
sgluebdrkds.
l) ]A] Gi bgagltm cgeëtklm
cgeëtklm gs ued ldrdltgràstkld
ldrdltgràstkld lm`úe ge tmbds ids Ke`uembgaklkgelkds
Ke`uembgaklkgelkds prk`drkds
prk`drkds y sgluebdrkds.
sgluebdrkds.
b) ]Q] Ids keagllkmegs rglurrgetgs gs ued ldrdltgràstkld qug dlm`pdôd skg`prg
skg`prg d ids ke`uembgaklkgelkds.
ke`uembgaklkgelkds.
g) ]Q] Ims pdlkgetgs ke`uembgprk`kbms
ke`uembgprk`kbms tkgege
tkgege tgebgelkd d bgsdrrmiidr
bgsdrrmiidr lkgrtms tkpms
tkpms bg läelgr.
?. Bg ids ldrdltgràstklds gstubkdbds bg ids ke`uembgaklkgelkds prk`drkds y sgluebdrkds. Bkcd ludigs bg ids skcukgetgs dakr`dlkmegs
sme vgrbdbgrds (Q) m adisds (A).

d) ]Q] Ids ke`uembgaklkgelkds

ke`uembgaklkgelkds prk`drkds sg `dekakgstde
`dekakgstde ge ims prk`grms
prk`grms dôms bg vkbd.
o) ]A] Ids ke`uembgaklkgelkds
ke`uembgaklkgelkds prk`drkds sg `dekakgstde ge
ge gi dbuitm.
l) ]Q] Ids ke`uembgaklkgelkds
ke`uembgaklkgelkds sgluebdrkds
sgluebdrkds sme `äs arglugetgs
arglugetgs qug ids prk`drkds.
prk`drkds.
b) ]Q] Bgetrm bgi crupm bg ke`uembgaklkge
ke`uembgaklkgelkds
lkds prk`drkds, ids
ids nu`mrdigs sme
sme ids `äs arglugetgs.
arglugetgs.
g) ]A] Ids geagr`gbdbgs egmpiäsklds sme
sme ldusd bg ke`uembgaklkgelkds
ke`uembgaklkgelkds prk`drkds.
prk`drkds.
<. Bg ids ke`uembgaklkgelkds gstubkdbds vk`ms gi \KBD lm`m ued bg ids bg `dymr k`pdltm smlkdi. Bg gstd ke`uembgaklkgelkd
sgigllkmeg ids dakr`dlkmegs lmrrgltds kbgetkakläebmids
kbgetkakläebmids lme ued ^.

Ge id keagllküe pmr QKN (\KBD):

d) ]]]Gi eú`grm bg ikeamlktms

ikeamlktms R LB2 + tkgebg
tkgebg d sgr gigvdbms.
o) ]^] Gi usm bg brmcds pmr vàd ketrdvge
ketrdvgemsd
msd lmestktuyg ue adltmr
adltmr bg rkgscm pdrd su
su trdes`ksküe.
trdes`ksküe.
l) ]]]Id keagllküe prmbultkvd
prmbultkvd gs id úekld
úekld ldusd bg iksks bg lëiuids R LB2.
b) ]^] Ims lm`pmegetgs gbuldtkvms
gbuldtkvms sme gi adltmr
adltmr `äs k`pmrtdetgs
k`pmrtdetgs ge ims
g) prmcrd`ds bg prgvgelküe.
prgvgelküe.
a) ]^] Ids lëiuids lme `miëluids
`miëluids LB2 pmsktkvds
pmsktkvds sme id bkded pdrd id keagllküe bgi vkrus.
2. Bg ids skcukgetgs ldrdltgràstklds, `drqug
`drqug lme ued R ids qug lmrrgspmebge d ke`uembgaklkgelkds
ke`uembgaklkgelkds pmr bgagltm bg lëiuids R y lme ued
O ids ke`uembgaklkgelkds pmr bgagltm bg lëiuids O (detklugrpms).

d) ]O] Ge gstms pdlkgetgs

pdlkgetgs mlurrge kea
keagllkmegs
gllkmegs odltgrkdeds pkücgeds rglkbkvdetgs crdvgs bgi trdlt
trdltmm rgspkrdtmrkm.
o) ]R] Ge gstms pdlkgetgs
pdlkgetgs sme arglugetgs ids keagllkmegs vkrdigs,
vkrdigs, `klütklds
`klütklds y pmr `klmodltgrkds.
`klmodltgrkds.
l) ]R] Ge ue lmrtg dedtm`mpdtmiücklm,
dedtm`mpdtmiücklm, sg mosgrvde ids ärgds pdrdlmrtkldigs bg ims cdecikms ikeaätklms lme ketgesd bgprgsküe
lgiuidr.
b) ]O] Ndy dusgelkd prältkld`getg
prältkld`getg tmtdi bg ids ke`uemcimouikeds
ke`uemcimouikeds sërklds.
g) ]O] @mramiückld`getg
@mramiückld`getg sg ldrdltgrkzd pmrqug ims lgetrms cgr`kedigs bg ims ürcdems ikeamkbgs sgluebdrkms gstäe
suobgsdrrmiidbms y em gxkstge lëiuids pids`ätklds.

48
7. Kbgetkakqug lme ued ^ ludigs bg
b g ids skcukgetgs lmebklkmegs sme ldusds bg ke`uembgaklkgelkds
ke`uembgaklkgelkds sgluebdrkds.

d) ]^] Gstdbms bg `dieutrklküe

`dieutrklküe prmtgklm-ldiürkld.
prmtgklm-ldiürkld.
o) ]]] Bgsdrrmiim kesuaklkgetg
kesuaklkgetg bg id tgrlgrd y ludrtd omisds
omisds adràecgds qug bde mrkcge di tk`m
tk`m y pdrdtkrmkbgs.
l) ]^] Gxpmsklküe d rdbkdlkmegs
rdbkdlkmegs d`okgetdigs.
d`okgetdigs.
b) ]]] @utdlkmegs bgi cge qug lmbkakld pdrd gstd prmtgàed
prmtgàed gxprgsdbd pmr ids lëiuids
lëiuids O, geldrcdb
geldrcdbdd bg kebulkr id `dburdlküe
`dburdlküe bg
ids lëiuids prg-O d lëiuids O.
g) ]^] Keagllkmegs odltgrkds
odltgrkds prmbulkbds pmr
pmr gi `ylmodltgrku`
`ylmodltgrku` tuogrluimsks y vkrus
vkrus lm`m gi bgi sdrd`pküe.
a) ]^] Geagr`gbdbgs bgokiktdetgs
bgokiktdetgs lm`m egmpidskds,
egmpidskds, geagr`gbdbgs
geagr`gbdbgs `gtdoüiklds y iupus grktg`dtmsm skstë`klm.
skstë`klm.
1. @gelkmed trgs `gldeks`ms bg bgstrullküe bg ids lëiuids LB2+ ge id keagllküe pmr QKN.

_: @gldeks`ms bg bgstrullküe bg ids lëiuids R:

 @ugrtg bg lëiuids keagltdbds pmr gi gagltm lktmpätklm bgi vkrus.

 @ugrtg lgiuidr kebulkbd pmr dpmptmsks.
 Bgstrullküe bg ids lëiuids R LB2+ pmr ims ikeamlktms R lktmtüxklms
lktmtüxkl ms LB>+.

3. _gidlkmed ids prugods bkdceüstklds qug dpdrglge ge id lmiu`ed D bg dlugrbm d id utkikbdb pdrd bgtgltdr ims bgagltms ge ims
lm`pmegetgs bgi skstg`d ke`ueg qug dpdrglge ge id lmiu`ed O. Bgog tgegr ge lugetd qug pugbg gxkstkr `äs bg ued prugod
bkdceüstkld útki pdrd ue bgagltm.

Lmiu`ed D Lmiu`ed O.

D) Rktuidlküe bg detklugrpms gspglàaklms bgspuës bg ued

O, G y A Bgaklkgelkd bg lëiuids R
vdluedlküe

O) Igulmcrd`d O y B Bgaklkgelkd bg adcmlktmsks

L) Bmskakldlküe bg ke`uemcimouikeds C Bgaklkgelkds bgi lm`pig`getm

B) Bgtgr`kedlküe bg id quk`kmtdxks D y L Bgaklkgelkds bg lëiuids O.

G) Xrugods bg nkpgrsgeskokikbdb rgtdrbdbd argetg d vdrkms

detàcgems.

A) Lmetgm bg pmoidlkmegs lgiuidrgs LB2 pmsktkvds.

p msktkvds.

C) Bmskakldlküe bgi lm`pmegetg L<.

>. Lme rgidlküe di sàebrm`g bg ke`uembgaklkgelk

k e`uembgaklkgelkdd dbqukrkbd \KBD.
d) Lidskakqug id lm`m ke`uembgaklkgelkd bg dlugrbm d su mrkcge.
m rkcge.

_: Gs ued ke`uembgaklkgelkd sgluebdrkd d ued keagllküe.

o) ½Tuë tkpm bg dcgetg okmiücklm id prmbulg=

_: Gs prmbulkbd pmr ue vkrus.

l) @gelkmeg bms ldrdltgràstklds cgegrdigs bgi vkrus dtgebkgebm d id lm`pmsklküe bg ciklmprmtgàeds ge su gstrulturd y d ids
gezk`ds k`pmrtdetgs ge id rgpikldlküe bgi vkrus.

_: Bms ldrdltgràstklds bgi vkrus:

 \g trdtd bg ue rgtrmvkrus nu`dem pgrtgeglkgetg d id ad`kikd bg ims igetkvkrus qug ge su luokgrtd vàrkld tkgeg id prgsgelkd bg
ids ciklmprmtgkeds 4?8 y 24 qug sme bgtgr`kedetgs pdrd id keagllküe bg ids lëiuids pmr gi QKN.
 Ids trgs gezk`ds vàrklds sme: prmtgdsd, trdeslrkptdsd kevgrsd y id ketgcrdsd.
b) ½Tuë lëiuids bgi skstg`d ke`ueg sme ids keagltdbds pmr gstg dcgetg okmiücklm=

_: Ids lëiuids bgi skstg`d ke`ueg keagltdbds pmr gi QKN sme ids lëiuids R LB2+, dbg`äs ims `dlrüadcms y lëiuids bgebràtklds.

g) @gelkmeg bms ldrdltgràstklds cgegrdigs bg gstd ke`uembgaklkgelkd.

_: Bms ldrdltgràstklds bg gstd ke`uembgaklkgelkd sme:

 Id ke`uembgprgsküe prmauebd dagltdebm prk`mrbkdi`getg d id ke`uekbdb lgiuidr.

 D`pikm gspgltrm bg `dekagstdlkmegs liàeklds.
a) ½Tuë prugod bg utkikbdb bkdceüstkld sg g`pigd pdrd id pgsquksd bg gstd keagllküe=

_: Id prugod bkdceüstkld qug sg g`pigd pdrd id pgsquksd bg gstd keagllküe gs gi GIK\D pdrd bgtgr`kedr detklugrpms gspglàaklms
argetg di vkrus.

44
 LME\MIKBDLKÜE #>
4. Iigeg ims gspdlkms ge oidelm ge gi prgsgetg ludbrm, ge rgidlküe lme id lidskakldlküe bg ids geagr`gbdbgs trdes`kskoigs y id vàd bg
trdes`ksküe bg ids `ks`ds.

Geagr`gbdbgs Rrdes`kskoigs. Qàd bg trdes`ksküe.

Gs eglgsdrkd ued rgidlküe aàskld getrg gi rgsgrvmrkm y gi

Rrdes`ktkbds pmr lmetdltm. mrcdeks`m suslgptkoig.

Kemluidlküe bg ue dcgetg pmr pkldburd m bgpüsktm bgi `ks`m ge id

Rrdes`ktkbms pmr vgltmrgs.
pkgi m `ulmsds.
`ulmsds.

Rrdes`ksküe bkcgstkvd. Gi dcgetg pgegtrd pmr gi mrkaklkm supgrkmr bgi skstg`d bkcgstkvm.

Xmr kendidlküe bg dcgetgs `klrmokdems qug sg gelugetrde ge gi

Rrdes`ksküe rgspkrdtmrkd.
dkrg.

?. Ims `gldeks`ms cgegrdigs bg pdtmcgeklkbdb qug pmsgge ids bkagrgetgs ldtgcmràds bg dcgetgs okmiücklms sme:
_:
d) Ims qug pgr`ktge id dbngsküe y `uitkpikldlküe.
o) Ims qug pgr`ktge id dbquksklküe bg eutrkgetgs bgi nmspgbgrm.
l) Ims qug kenkoge gi prmlgsm adcmlàtklm.
b) Ims qug pgr`ktge id gvdsküe bg id rgspugstd ke`ueg.
g) Ims qug mldskmede bdôms bkrgltms ge gi nmspgbgrm g kebkrgltms pmr id vàd bg ims prmlgsms ke`uempdtmiücklms.
<. _gidlkmeg id ims tkpms bg nmspgbgrms (lmiu`ed D), lme ims gig
gig`getms
`getms qug ims ldrdltgrkzde (Lmiu`ed O).

Lmiu`ed D Lmiu`ed O

4. Nmspgbgrm ketgr`gbkdrkm.
ketgr`gbkdrkm. ]1] Gi qug rgcuidr`getg dimjd ue pdräsktm bgtgr`kedbm.

?. Nmspgbgrm dllkbgetdi ]2] Gi qug diogrcd

d iogrcd id amr`d dbuitd bgi pdräsktm.

<. Nmspgbgrm vkldrkdetg ]4] Gi qug diogrcd

2. Nmspgbgrm bgakektkvm
7. Nmspgbgrm pdrdtëeklm.
1. Nmspgbgrm ndoktudi.
d iogrcd id amr`d idrvdrkd ge bgsdrrmiim.
]<] Gi qug ge dusgelkd bgi nmspgbgrm ndoktudi skrvg bg nmspgbgrm d ue
pdräsktm bdbm.
]?] Gi qug em sg gelugetrd kevmiulrdbm ge gi lklim edturdi bg ue
pdräsktm.

LME\MIKBDLKÜE #;
4. Wstgb gs `ëbklm bg ued lm`uekbdb y d su lmesuitd dlubg ue ekôm bg ludtrm dôms rg`ktkbm pmr id bkrgllküe bg ued cudrbgràd
pgrtgeglkgetg d su ärgd bg dtgelküe. Gi ekôm prgsgetd pgràmbms bkdrrgklms qug ditgrede lme lmestkpdlküe dlm`pdôdbms bg sdecrg y
`mlm. Wstgb kebkld ue gxd`ge `klrmslüpklm bg id `ugstrd y ig keamr`de ge gi rgsuitdbm ’douebdetgs qukstgs rgbmebms
tgtrdeuligdbms y trmamzmàtms qug ge su lktmpids`d lmetkgege ng`dtàgs‐.
\gcúe sus lmemlk`kgetms dbqukrkbms:

d) ½Tuë ldtgcmràd bg ims dcgetgs keagllkmsms gs id rgspmesdoig bg gstg prmlgsm=

_: Xdräsktms.

o) Lidskaàldim bg dlugrbm d ids ldrdltgràstklds `mramiücklds detgs bgslrktds.

_: Xrmtmzmm

l) ½Luäi sgràd id `ugstrd kbgdi pdrd rgdikzdr gi bkdceüstklm=

_: @dtgrkd agldi.

b) ½Lü`m justkaklds id prgsgelkd bg sdecrg ge id `dtgrkd agldi=

_: Bgokbm d id dllküe pdtücged bg gstg pdräsktm, gstms pugbge ldusdr trdu`dtks`ms ge id `ulmsd ketgstkedi.

g) ½Lü`m pubm dbqukrkr gstg prmlgsm keagllkmsm=

_: Qàd bg trdes`ksküe agldi - mrdi.

4?
?. Dtgebkgebm d ims lmemlk`kgetms dbqukrkbms smorg ids cgegrdikbdbgs bg ims pdräsktms, lm`pigtd gi skcukgetg ludbrm. Wtkikzd id
lidskakldlküe `mramiückld
`mramiückld bg ims pdräsktms y em gjg`pims bg ims `ks`ms.

Lidskakldlküe
Bgtdiigs `mramiücklms
@mramiückld
Xrmtmzmms. Xrgsgetde, ge su `dymràd, bms adsgs id bg qukstg y id bbgg trmamzmàtm.
Xrgsgetde sk`gtràd okidtgrdi.
Eg`dtgi`ketms.
Xrgsgetde ldvkbdb lgiü`kld.
Rrg`dtmbms. Xrgsgetde dspgltm amikälgm
Xrmtmzmms. \me ueklgiuidrgs y guldrkmtds.
Lgstmbms. Dtrdvkgsde pmr ids adsgs bg nugvm y idrvdrkd.
Lgstmbms. Rkgege gi lugrpm sgc`getdbm.
Xidtgi`ketms \g igs lmeskbgrd `mekmlms (ngr`darmbktds).
(ngr`darmbktds).
\me `äs gvmiulkmedbms.
Eg`dtgi`ketms
Eg`dtgi`ketms
\me lkiàebrklms, didrcdbms.

<. \gigllkmegs lme ued lruz ims `gldeks`ms bg pdtmcgeklkbdb pgrtgeglkgetgs d ims pdräsktms.
d) ]x] Xugbge ldusdr trdu`dtks`ms ge imsims sktkms bmebg sg imldikzde.
o) ]]] Lmebulge `ulnds vglgs
vglgs d id trdesamr`dlküe
trdesamr`dlküe lgiuidr.
lgiuidr.
l) ]x] Lmesu`ge dik`getms
dik`getms prmpkms bgi nmspgbgrm
nmspgbgrm `gbkdetg idid sullküe.
b) ]x] Xrmbulge rgdllkmegs
rgdllkmegs bg nkpgrsgeskokikbdb
nkpgrsgeskokikbdb tdrbàd.
g) ]]] Id prgsgelkd bg läpsuid ims ndlg
ndlg `äs dcrgskvms.
dcrgskvms.
a) ]x] Xrmbulg sustdelkds
sustdelkds tüxklds y `gtdoüiklds.
`gtdoüiklds.
c) ]x] Xugbge prmbulkr mostrullküe
mostrullküe y lm`prgsküe.
lm`prgsküe.
n) ]]] Xugbge lmebulkr d id `ugrtg lgiuidr.
lgiuidr.

2. @gelkmeg trgs auelkmegs bg ims detklugrpms ge id bgagesd argetg d pdräsktms.

_: Ims detklugrpms ge ids keagllkmegs pdrdsktdrkds pugbge:
d) @gbkdr id lktmtmxklkbdb bgpgebkgetg bg detklugrpms (DBLL) qug iigvde
ii gvde d ldom ims gmskeüakims.

o) Dltkvde gi skstg`d bgi lm`pig`getm pdrd id iksks bgi pdräsktm.

p dräsktm.
l) Id KcC g KcD pugbge oimqugdr id dbngrgelkd bgi pdräsktm d ids lëiuids bgi nmspgbgrm.

7. Id adouidlküe gs ue `gldeks`m k`pmrtdetg utkikzdbm pmr ims pdräsktms pdrd giubkr ids bgagesds bgi nmspgbgrm. Ge qug lmeskstg gstg
`gldeks`m y pmecd ue gjg`pim
gjg `pim bg ue pdräsktm qug im utkiklg lm`m gstrdtgckd.

_: Id adouidlküe lmeskstg ge id prgsgelkd bg prmtgdsds gxlrgtdbds pmr gi pdräsktm pdrd bgcrdbdr ids ke`uemcimouikeds bg amr`d qug
id `ks`d pkgrbg sus auelkmegs okmiücklds, We gjg`pim gs utkikzdbm lm`m gstrdtgckd pmr id Ckdrbkd id`oikd.

1. ½Lü`m sg pugbge lidskakldr ims pdräsktms bg dlugrbm d su `mramimcàd=

_: Ims pdräsktms sg lidskaklde ge prmtmzmms y ngi`ketms, gstms úitk`ms sg lidskaklde ge eg`dtgi`ketms y pidtgi`ketms y gstms d su vgz ge
lgstmbms y trg`dtmbms.

3. Geu`grd ids ldrdltgràstklds cgegrdigs bg ims prmtmzmms.

_:
 \me ueklgiuidrgs y guldrkmtds.
 Xmsgge prmtmpids`ds, gi ludi sg bkvkbg ge euligmpids`d y lktmpids`d.
 Gi lktmpids`d gstä lmestktukbm
lmestktukbm pmr gi gltmpids`sd (gxtgred)
(gxtgred) y pmr gi gebmpids`d (ketgred).
(ketgred).
 Ge gi gltmpid`d sg gelugetrde ids gstrulturds rgspmesdoigs bg id imlm`mlküe gstds pugbge sgr ims sgubüpmbms, ims lkikms, ims aidcgims m id
`g`orded mebuidetg, sgcúe gi gspglkg.
 Ge gi gebmpids`d gelmetrd`ms gi eúligm, lmestktukbm pmr `g`orded euligdr lrm`dtked y ldrkmsm`d, id bkspmsklküe bg gstms úitk`ms
dyubde d bkagrgelkdr dicueds gspglkgs.
 Xrgsgetde ge su `dymràd bms adsgs:
adsgs: id bg qukstg y id bg trmamzmàtm.
 K`pmrtdelkd bg ims tkpms bg rgprmbullküe.
rgprmbullküe.

>. Geu`grd ids ldrdltgràstklds cgegrdigs bg ims ngi`ketms.

_:
 Ims ngi`ketms (skcekakld cusdem) sg lidskaklde ge pidtgi`ketms
pidtgi`k etms y eg`dtgi`ketms.
 Ims pidtgi`ketms bg k`pmrtdelkd `ëbkld sg bkvkbge ge trg`dtmbms y lgstmbms sg igs lmeskbgrd `memklms (ngr`darmbktds).
 Ims trg`dtmbms:
• \me dpidedbms ge id rgcküe bmrsm vgetrdi y tkgeg amr`d amikälgd (nmjd bg vgcgtdigs).
• Luokgrtms pmr tgcu`getm.
• Ldsk tmbms sme ngr`darmbktds (lme gxlgplküe bg \lnkstmsm`d
\ lnkstmsm`d sp.)
• Dtrdvkgsde pmr vdrkds adsgs idrvdrkds lm`m sme: `krdlkbkm, gs
gspmrmqukstg,
pmrmqukstg, rgbkds, lgrldrkds,
lgrldrkds, ndstd iigcdr d id adsg dbuitd.
 Ims lgstmbms:
• Dtrdvkgsde pmr ids adsgs bg nugvm y idrvdrkd.
• Gi dbuitm gstä amr`dbm pmr uekbdbgs lmemlkbds
lmemlkbds lm`m prmciütkbms.

4<
 • Ge id pdrtg detgrkmr bgi lugrpm
lugrpm sg gelugetrd gi gs
gslmigx
lmigx (d `degrd bg ldogz
ldogzd),
d), ürcdem qug lmetkgeg ids gstrulturds
gstrulturds bg akjdlküe.
 Ims eg`dtgi`ketms (cusdems rgbmebms) pugbge sgr ng`ords m `dlnms pmr ims qug sg igs lmeskbgrd bkmklms (sgxms sgpdrdbms).
• \me `äs gvmiulkmedbms.
• \me lkiàebrklms, didrcdbms.
• Xrgsgetde sk`gtràd okidtgrdi.
okidtgrdi.
• Xrgsgetde ldvkbdb lgiü`kld.
• \g dbqukgrge ge cgegrdi pmr id kecgstküe bg ims nugvms m pmr pgegtrdlküe d trdvës bg id pkgi
p kgi bg ids amr`ds idrvdrkds.

LME\MIKBDLKÜE #48
4. @mramiückld`getg id ldtgcmràd nmecm sg lidskakld ge Akid`getmsms y Igvdburkamr`gs m em akid`getmsms. Geu`grg < bgtdiigs
`mramiücklms bg d`ods lidskakldlkmegs.

_: Rrgs bgtdiigs `mramiücklms bg ims nmecms sme:

4. Akid`getmsms.
4.4. Amr`dbm pmr akid`getms m nkads.
4.?. Xmsgg `klgikm dgrgm m rgprmbultmr y `klgikm vgcgtdtkvm m eutrktkvm.
4.<. Xugbge m em tgegr tdokqugs m sgptms.

?. Igvdburkamr`gs m em akid`getmsm.
?.4. Em amr`de nkads.
?.?. \us lëiuids sme rgbmebds, mvdigs m cg`detgs,
cg`det gs, bgem`kedbds oidstmspmrds.
?.<. Ge mldskmegs id ueküe bg ids lëiuids ndlg qug sg didrcuge y amr`ge psgubmnkads.

?. Geu`grg ids vàds bg trdes`ksküe bg ims nmecms.

_: Ids vàds bg trdes`ksküe bg ims nmecms sme:

d) Xmr lmetdltm bkrgltm.

o) Xmr pgegtrdlküe pgrlutäegd.
l) Xmr kendidlküe.
b) Xmr dutmkeagllküe
g) Xmr kemluidlküe kestru`getdbd.

<. Gxpikld ids ldrdltgràstklds cgegrdigs bg ims nmecms.

_: Ids ldrdltgràstklds prkelkpdigs bg ims nmecms sme:
d) \me guldrkmtds.
o) Ke`üvkigs.
l) Dgrüokms.
b) Em amtmsketëtklms.
g) Dicuems pmsgge läpsuid.
a) \me gspmruidbms.
c) Xmsgge pdrgb.
n) Em prmbulge tmxkeds.

2. ½Lü`m sg pugbge lidskakldr ims nmecms bg

b g dlugrbm d su `mramimcàd=
_: Ims nmecms sg pugbge lidskakldr ge igvdburkamr`gs y akid`getmsms.

7. Bkcd qug sme ids `klmsks y lm`m sg lidskaklde.

_: Ids `klmsks sme ids geagr`gbdbgs prmbulkbds pmr ims nmecms qug bg dlugrbm d su imldikzdlküe y gi sktkm qug dagltde sg pugbge
lidskakldr ge:
d) \upgraklkdigs
o) \uolutäegds
l) Xrmauebds m skstë`klds.

1. @gelkmeg ims `gldeks`ms bg trdes`ksküe bg ims nmecms.

_: Ims nmecms ge gi prmlgsm bg keagllküe nu`ded utkikzde bkagrgetgs `gldeks`ms bg trdes`ksküe:
d) Lmetdltm bkrgltm.
o) Xgegtrdlküe pgrlutäegd.
l) Kendidlküe.
b) Dutmkeagllküe.
g) Kemluidlküe kestru`getdbd.

42
3. Bg ids ldrdltgràstklds cgegrdigs bg ims nmecms qug sg rgidlkmede d lmetkeudlküe, sgigllkmeg id rgspugstd lmrrgltd.
d) Ims nmecms sg ldrdltgrkzde pmr:

4. ]]] Gstdr luokgrtms pmr tgcu`getm

tgcu`getm..
?. ]]] \gr ngr`darmbktds.
ngr`darmbktds.
<. ]]] Rgegr amr`d amikälgd.
amikälgd.
2. ]x] _gprmbulkrsg pmr gspmrds.
7. ]]] Xrgsgetde ldvkbdb
ldvkbdb lgiü`kld.

o) Ims nmecms sg lidskaklde ge:

4. ]]] Ngi`ketms y pidtgi`ketms.

?. ]]] Lgstmbms y trg`dtmbms.
trg`dtmbms.
]x] Igvdburkamr`gs y akid`getmsms.
<. ]]]
2. Igvdburkamr`gs y eg`dtmbms.
7. ]]]] Eg`dtgi`ketms y akid`getmsms.
l) Ims nmecms pugbge ldusdr bdôm d trdvës bg ims skcukgetgs `gldeks`ms:

4. ]]] Okmquà`klms y `gläeklms.

?. ]]] Rrdu`ätklms g ke`uemiücklms.
<. ]]] Gezk`ätklms y tmxkcëeklms.
2. ]]] Gstrulturdigs (prgsgelkd bg läpsuid
läpsuid y aidcgims).
7. ]x] Gezk`ätklms y gstrulturdigs (läpsuid).

>. \gigllkmeg id ditgredtkvd lmrrgltd dlmrbg lme id skcukgetg lidvg.

D) \k süim id 4 gs lmrrgltd.
O) \k süim id ? gs lmrrgltd.
L) \k süim id < gs lmrrgltd.
B) \k süim id 2 gs lmrrgltd.
G) 4,? y < sme lmrrgltds.
A) 4 y < sme lmrrgltds.
C) ? y 2 sme lmrrgltds.
N) 4 y 2 sme lmrrgltds.
K) Rmbds sme lmrrgltds.

d) Ims nmecms sg ldrdltgrkzde pmr ]G].

4. \gr `klrmmrcdeks`ms guldrkütklms, dgrmokms g ke`üvkigs.

?. Rgegr pdrgb lgiuidr qug igs orkebd rkckbgz.
<. Xmsggr gezk`ds nkbrmiàtklds d sus dirgbgbmrgs.
2. prmbulkr gezk`ds y tmxkeds qug mldskmede
mldskmede bdôm.

o) Ids prkelkpdigs ldrdltgràstklds bg ids `klmsks sme ]N].

4. \g lidskaklde ge supgraklkdigs, suolutäegds y prmauebds.

?. Ids `klmsks supgraklkdigs sg bksg`kede pmr vàd ng`dtücged.
<. Ids `klmsks prmauebds dagltde id bgr`ks y ids uôds.
2. Ids `klmsks suolutäegds pugbge kevdbkr gi tgjkbm `usluidr y üsgm.

l) Ids `klmsks pugbge trdes`ktkrsg pmr ids skcukgetgs vàds ]K].

4. Xmr lmetdltm bkrgltm, gjg`pim ids supgraklkdigs.

?. Xmr pgegtrdlküe d trdvës bg ids ngrkbds bg id pkgi, gjg`pim suolutäegds.
<. Xmr dutmkeagllküe, gjg`pim supgraklkdigs.
supgraklkdigs.
2. Xmr ldtgtgrks`m ketrdvgemsm, gjg`pim prmauebds.

;. D su lmesuitd dlubg ue pdlkgetg bg 78 dôms pmr prgsgetdr germjglk`kgetm ge ids zmeds ketgrbkcktdigs bgi pkg bgrglnm, dlm`pdôdbm
bg prurktm y vgsàluids pgqugôds qug lmetkgege iàqukbm sgrmsm. Ge gi pkg kzqukgrbm prgsgetd gsld`ds y crkgtds lm`m rgsuitdbm bg id
lrmeklkbdb bg gstg prmlgsm. Wstgb smspglnd ued keagllküe pmr nmecms lmemlkbd lm`m tkôd bg ims pkgs. Bgspuës bg kebkldrig ue
gxd`ge `klrmslüpklm y ue luitkvm bg d`ods igskmegs6 d ims skgtg bàds gi idomrdtmrkm ig keamr`d qug sg mosgrvde lmimekds
dicmbmemsds ge gi luitkvm y `klrmlmekbkds pkrkamr`gs d id mosgrvdlküe `klrmslüpkld. \gcúe ims lmemlk`kgetms dbqukrkbms bkcd:

d) @gelkmeg gi tkpm bg `klmsks qug prgsgetd gi pdlkgetg dtgebkgebm d id imldikzdlküe bg id igsküe.

_: @klmsks supgraklkdi
o) ½Luäi aug id `ugstrd kbgdi motgekbd
m otgekbd bgi pkë kzqukgrbm y gi bgrglnm pdrd rgdikzdr gi bkdceüstklm=
_: _dspdbm bg id igsküe lme oksturà gstërki, pdrd id motgelküe bg ids gsld`ds (pkg kzqukgrbm). Lmrtdr gi tglnm bg id vgsàluid prgvkd
bgskeagllküe lme dilmnmi di 38 % (pkg bgrglnm).
l) @gelkmeg gi tkpm bg nmecm rgspmesdoig bg ims prmlgsms pdtmiücklms dlmrbg lme id lidskakldlküe `mramiückld.
_: Nmecm akid`getmsm.

47
 b) ½Luäi gs gi prkelkpdi `gldeks`m bg trdes`ksküe bg gstd `klmsks=
_: Xmr lmetdltm bkrgltm
g) ½Luäi gs id amr`d keagltdetg bg gstg nmecm k`pikldbd ge gi `gldeks`m bg pdtmcgeklkbdb=
_: @klrmlmekbkms pkrkamr`gs.

LME\MIKBDLKÜE #44
4. Gstdoiglg ued rgidlküe getrg ims bkagrgetgs cëegrms odltgrkdems qug dpdrglge ge id lmiu`ed D y ims bgtdiigs `mramiücklms bg ims
`ks`ms qug dpdrglge ge id lmiu`ed O.

Lmiu`ed D. Lmiu`ed O.
d) Gstdakimlmlms. ]o] Bkpimlmlm Crd` egcdtkvm bg amr`d drrkômedbd. Em gspmruidbm.

o) Egkssgrkds. ]l] Odlkim Crd` egcdtkvm em gspmruidbm.

l) \nkcgiid. ]d] Lmlms Crd` pmsktkvms dcrupdbms ge rdlk`ms, ke`üvkigs y em gspmruidbms.
b) @ylmodltgrku`. ]g] Odltgrkds gspkrkidrgs, aigxkoigs y `üvkigs. Ngiklmkbdi`getg germiidbds.
g) Igptmspkrd. ]b] Odlkim rgltm y bgicdbm, älkbm dilmnmi rgskstgetg, pmsgg `mramimcàd vdrkdoig

?. Ids odltgrkds prgsgetde ue lmejuetm bg ldrdltgràstklds cgegrdigs y `gldeks`m bg pdtmcgeklkbdb qug ids bkstkecuge bgi rgstm
rg stm bg ids
ldtgcmràds bg ims dcgetgs keagllkmsms. Rgekgebm ge lmeskbgrdlküe ims dspgltms gstubkdbms bkcd sk ids skcukgetgs dakr`dlkmegs sme
vgrbdbgrds m adisds.

d) ]A] Ids odltgrkds, sgcúe su `mramimcàd, sg lidskaklde ge Crd` egcdtkvds y Crd` pmsktkvds.
o) ]A] \gcúe su dcrupdlküe ids odltgrkds sg lidskaklde ge älkbm dilmnmi rgskstgetgs y em älkbm dilmnmi rgskstgetgs.
l) ]Q] Id tdxmem`àd cgeëtkld m `migluidr ems pgr`ktg lidskakldr d ids odltgrkds.
b) ]Q] Ids odltgrkds, sgcúe id amr`d bg rgspkrdlküe, pugbge sgr dgrmokds, dedgrmokds y adluitdtkvds.
g) ]A] Ids odltgrkds gxkcgetgs, pmr prgsgetdr
p rgsgetdr ldrdltgràstklds
ldrdltgràstklds bkagrgetgs, sg lidskaklde ge lmlms, odlkims y gspkrkims.
a) ]Q] Gi crdbm bg igsküe odltgrkded bgpgebg bg su ldpdlkbdb vkruigetd y id dbngsküe d id lëiuid.
c) ]Q] Ids gezk`ds jugcde ue pdpgi k`pmrtdetg ge ims `gldeks`ms bg pdtmcgeklkbdb bg ids odltgrkds.

<. D su lmesuitmrkm
igulmrrgd dlubg
puruigetd. Di ued pdlkgetg bgrgakgrg
ketgrrmcdtmrkm ?7 dôms
d ôms
qugpmr
ndprgsgetdr bmimr ’gesgxudigs
tgekbm rgidlkmegs odjm vkgetrg‐, akgorgybgem<>prmtgckbds.
prm`ksluds crdbms lgetàcrdbms y do
douebdetg
uebdetg
Xmr ids ldrdltgràstklds
liàeklds ustgb smspglnd ued keagllküe keaid`dtmrkd pëivkld bg gtkmimcàd odltgrkded. Gi rgsuitdbm bgi idomrdtmrkm kebkld id prgsgelkd
bg Egkssgrkd cmemrrnmgdg.
d) ½Luäi lmeskbgrds qug sgràd id `ugstrd kbgdi pdrd drrkodr d gstg bkdceüstklm=
_: \glrglküe vdckedi puruigetd prmvgekgetg bgi lugiim utgrkem.
o) o) Lidskakqug d gstg dcgetg sgcúe su `mramimcàd y dcrupdlküe.
_: Lmlms Crd` egcdtkvms dcrupdbms
dc rupdbms ge pdrgjds bg amr`d drrkômedbd (bkpim
(bkpimlmlms
lmlms drrkômedbms Crd` egcdtkvms)
l) l) @gelkmeg gi `gldeks`m bg pdtmcgeklkbdb rgspmesdoig bg gstg ludbrm liàeklm.
_: Id prgsgelkd bg ak`orkds, id prmbullküe bg gebmtmxkeds y id prgsgelkd bg ued KcD prmtgdsd.
b) b) ½Luäigs gig`getms rgsuitdràde lidvgs ge ids lndrids gbuldtkvds bkrkckbds d tu lm`uekbdb pdrd prgvgekr id trdes`ksküe bg
gstds keagllkmegs=
_: Xrm`mvgr gi usm bgi lmebüe lm`m `ëtmbm bg gigllküe ge id prgvgelküe bg gstds keagllkmegs y gi g`odrdzm. @detgegr rgidlkmegs
sgxudigs lme ued pdrgjd gstdoig.
g) @gelkmeg trgs bg ims `gldeks`ms bg gsldpg utkikzdbm pmr gstd ldtgcmràd bg dcgetg pdrd gvdbkr id rgspugstd ke`ueg.
_: Getrg ims `gldeks`ms utkikzdbms pmr ids odltgrkds pdrd giubkr ids bgagesds gstäe:
 Id gvdsküe bg id adcmlktmsks.
 Id kenkoklküe bg id dltkvdlküe y iksks `gbkdbd pmr gi i lm`pig`getm.
 Id vdrkdlküe detkcëekld.
 @mbuidlküe bgi prmlgsd`kgetm y prgsgetdlküe detkcëekld.
 Dltkvdlküe pmiklimedi.
 Bgprgsküe bg id rgspugstd ke`ueg.

2. Bkcd ids ldrdltgràstklds cgegrdigs bg ids odltgrkds.

_: \me mrcdeks`ms prmldrkmtds, ueklgiuidrgs, pmsgge ue cgem`d qug em gstä gevugitm pmr ued `g`orded euligdr, ldrglge bg
mrcdegims bkagrgelkdbms pdrd rgdikzdr auelkmegs bgetrm bgi lktmpids`d, gi rgtàluim gebmpiäs`klm, dpdrdtm bg Cmick, getrg mtrds.

7. ½Luäigs sme ids amr`ds y dcrupdlkmegs bg ids odltgrkds=

_: Ids odltgrkds sgcúe su amr`d sg lidskaklde ge:

 Id amr`d gsaërkld bgem`kedbd lmlm.

 Id amr`d bg odstüe bgem`kedbd odlkims.
 Id amr`d gspkrkidr m bg tkrdouzüe bgem`kedbd gspkrkim.

Ids odltgrkds bgspuës bg su bkvksküe qugbde dcrupdbds bg id skcukgetg `degrd:

Lmlms

 Dcrupdbms ge rdlk`ms krrgcuidrgs: gstdakimlmlms

41
  Dcrupdbms ge ldbgeds: gstrgptmlmlms
 Dcrupdbms ge pdrgjds: bkpimlmlms
 Dcrupdbms ge ludtrm: tëtrdbds m tgtrdlmlms.
 Dcrupdbms ge mlnm: sdrlkeds

Odlkims

 Dcrupdbms ge ldbgeds: gstrgptmodlkims

 Dcrupdbms ge pdrgjds: bkpimodlkims
 Dcrupdbms ge nkigrds pdrdigids: pdikzdbds

1. @gelkmed ims gig`getms qug sg tkgege ge lmeskbgrdlküe pdrd lidskakldr d ids odltgrkds.
_: \g tkgege ge lmeskbgrdlküe ims skcukgetgs gig`getms bg `degrd cgegrdi:


Id dcrupdlküe qug dbmptde bgspuës bg id bkvksküe lgiuidr.
 Id lidskakldlküe sgcúe id lmimrdlküe (odltgrkds Crd` pmsktkvds y odltgrkds Crd` egcdtkvds) (odltgrkds älkbm dilmnmi
rgskstgetg y ids em älkbm dilmnmi rgskstgetg).
 Id amr`d bg rgspkrdlküe.
 Id em`gelidturd odltgrkded.
 Id eugvd lidskakldlküe pmr dakekbdb bg id odltgrkded ge gi DBE.

3. Gxpikld pmr quë ids odltgrkds sme pdtücgeds.

_: Ids odltgrkds sme pdtücgeds pugs pmsgge ued sgrkg bg dtrkoutms qug ig adlkiktde id pmskokikbdb bg dcrgsküe, tdigs lm`m:

 Xrmbullküe bg tmxkeds y gezk`ds.

 Xrgsgelkd bg läpsuid ge dicueds gspglkgs.
 Gi ldrältgr kevdskvm ge dicueds gspglkgs.
 Id prgsgelkd bg piäs`kbms ge dicueds gspglkgs, getrg mtrds prmpkgbdbgs.

LME\MIKBDLKÜE #4?
4. _gidlkmeg ids prmpmsklkmegs bg id lmiu`ed bgrglnd lme ids gstrulturds `drldbds lme ued igtrd qug sg rgprgsgetde ge id akcurd bg id
kzqukgrbd.

]O] Cgem`d vkrdi.

]]] Ldvkbdb lgiü`kld.

lgiü`kld.

]]] @g`orded gxtgred.

gxtgred.

]L] Läpskbg.

]]] Xdrgb.

]]] Euligmkbg.

]D] Gevmiturd.

?. Xdlkgetg `dsluikem bg ?7 dôms, qug lm`gezü lme akgorg, bgldk`kgetm, edusgds, vü`ktms, bmimr dobm`kedi bg tkpm lüiklm imldikzdbm
ge nkpmlmebrkm bgrglnm, di pmlm tkg`pm sg mosgrvü kltgrklkd bg ids `ulmsds y lmejuetkvds, gxtgebkëebmsg räpkbd`getg d id pkgi,
dlm`pdôdbd bg mrked mslurd. Gi dcgetg ldusdi, bgspuës bg bksg`kedrsg, sg dpmbgrü bg id `dqukedrkd lgiuidr bgi ngpdtmlktm,
prmvmldebm bgstrullküe, bgcgegrdlküe vdlumidr y eglrmsks, smspglnäebmsg id prgsgelkd bgi vkrus bg id ngpdtktks D. Rgekgebm ge
lmeskbgrdlküe id sktudlküe prmoië`kld detgrkmr, sgigllkmed id ditgredtkvd lmrrgltd sgcúe lmrrgspmebd.

d) Id `ugstrd kbgdi pdrd rgdikzdr gi bkdceüstklm

b kdceüstklm gs ]2].
4. Mrked
?. @dtgrkd agldi
<. Iàqukbm lgadimrrdquàbgm
2. \decrg.
o) Gi rgquksktm kbgdi pdrd id tm`d bg id `ugstrd sgigllkmedbd pmr ustgb gs ]<].
4. Id rgcküe dedtü`kld ge qug sg smspglnd id prgsgelkd bgi dcgetg keagllkmsm.
?. Kestrukr lidrd`getg d ims pdlkgetgs.
p dlkgetgs.
<. Gevkdr ids `ugstrds räpkbd`getg, cdrdetkzdebm id lmesgrvdlküe y trdespmrtg dbgludbms.
2. Keamr`dr di pdlkgetg qug bgog dlubkr di idomrdtmrkm ge dyueds.
l) Gi gxd`ge bg idomrdtmrkm útki pdrd rgdikzdr gi bkdceüstklm bg id `ugstrd sgigllkmedbd gs ]2].

43
 4. gxä`gegs ng`dtmiücklms (`gbuimcrd`d)
?. gxä`gegs cgeëtklms ( gstubkms bg lrm`dtked )
<. gxä`gegs lktmiücklms (lktmimcàd gxamikdtkvd)
2. gxä`gegs ke`uemiücklms (`drldbmrgs sgrmiücklms)
b) Gi rgsuitdbm bgi idomrdtmrkm kebkld ]<].
4. Ditgrdlküe bgi lrm`msm`d x.
?. Dpidskd `gbuidr.
<. Detàcgem supgraklkg egcdtkvm
2. Xmsktkvm lëiuids egmpiäsklds.

g) Gi `gldeks`m bg pdtmcgeklkbdb qug utkikzü gstg dcgetg

d cgetg pdrd prmvmldr gi bdôm gs ]?].
4. Rmxkeds y gezk`ds.
?. Bdôm lgiuidr bkrgltm.
<. Ke`uempdtmimcàd.
2. Rrdstmrems `gläeklms.
a) Id prkelkpdi `gbkbd prgvgetkvd pdrd gvktdr id trdes`ksküe
trdes`ksküe bg gstg dcgetg gs ]<].
4. Wtkikzdr omtds y cudetgs
?. Ld`okms arglugetgs bg id rmpd bg ld`d.
<. Lu`pikr ids `gbkbds nkckëeklds.
2. Gvktdr gi ld`okm arglugetg bg pdrgjd.
<. Lme rgidlküe d ids prmpkgbdbgs cgegrdigs y pdtmcëegsks bg id ldtgcmràd Qkrus, bkcd sk sme vgrbdbgrds (v), m Adisds (A), ids
skcukgetgs dakr`dlkmegs.

d) ]A] Ims vkrus sme mrcdeks`ms suo`klrmslüpklms qug pmsgge ue smim tkpm bg älkbm euligklm.
o) ]Q] Id adsg bg dbsmrlküe gs id qug keklkd id rgpikldlküe vkrdi.
l) ]Q] Ims vkrus qug pmsgge pgrkläpskbg sme vkrus gevugitms.
b) ]A] Id euligmläpskbg gstä lmestktukbd pmr iàpkbms y id pmsgge ims vkrus bgseubms.
g) ]Q] Ims vkrus prgsgetde gspglkaklkbdb pdrd ürcdems y lëiuids.
a) ]Q] Ids Rrdesamr`dlküe lgiuidr, gs uem bg
b g ims gagltms qug mmldskmede
ldskmede ims vkrus ge dicueds lëiuids.
2. Xdlkgetg ag`geked, bg 22 dôms bg gbdb qug, dlubg di lmesuitmrkm pmrqug ndlg < bàds prgsgetd akgorg bg <> crdbms, gsldimaràms,
lgadigd, bmimr ge `úsluims (`kdickds) y drtkluidlkmegs (drtrdickds), y sàetm`ds rgspkrdtmrkms lm`m mostrullküe y sglrglküe edsdi
(rkemrrgd), g keaid`dlküe idràecgd, di kcudi qug mtrms `kg`orms bg su lm`uekbdb. Gi `ëbklm kebkld vdrkds kevgstkcdlkmegs
bkdceüstklds, qug ig pgr`ktge lmeliukr qug gi pdlkgetg prgsgetd ued keaiugezd. Ge rgidlküe d ids ldrdltgràstklds `mramiücklds bg
gstg dcgetg, su `gldeks`m bg pdtmcgeklkbdb, id utkikbdb bg ids gvkbgelkds bkdceüstklds, `gldeks`ms bg bgagesd y vàds bg gsldpg
utkikzdbds pmr gstg dcgetg pdrd giubkr id rgspugstd ke`ueg, sgigllkmeg `drldebm lme ued (^) id rgspugstd lmrrgltd (smim ued ge
ldbd kelksm).

d) Gstd rgspugstd keaid`dtmrkd, sgcúe gi tkg`pm bg gvmiulküe, gs bg tkpm:

4. ]x] Dcubd.
?. ]]] Lrüekld.
o) Gstg dcgetg sg ldrdltgrkzd `mramiückld`getg pmr sgr:
4. ]]] Qkrus D_E, ngiklmkbdi,
ngiklmkbdi, gevugitm, ske
ske egurd`kekbdsd
egurd`kekbdsd ek ng`dciutkeked.
ng`dciutkeked.
?. ]]] Qkrus DBE, bg bmoig ldbged, gevugitm, ske ng`dciutkeked
ng`dciutkeked ek egurd`kekbdsd.
egurd`kekbdsd.
<. ]x] Qkrus D_E, ngiklmkbdi, gevugitm, lme egurd`kekbdsd y ng`dciutkeked.
2. ]]] Qkrus DBE bg ldbged sgelkiid, bgseubm, ske ske ng`dciutkeked ek egurd`kekbdsd.
egurd`kekbdsd.
l) We adltmr bg pdtmcgeklkbdb
p dtmcgeklkbdb k`pmrtdetg ge gstd keagllküe vkrdi gs:
4. ]x] Id akjdlküe bg ims detàcgems bg supgraklkg bgi vkrus d ims rglgptmrgs bg supgraklkg bg ids lëiuids bkded.
?. ]]] Id ikogrdlküe bg tmxkeds.
<. ]]] Id prgsgelkd bg läpsuid.
b) Gi `gldeks`m kegspglàaklm bg bgagesd auebd`getdi argetg d gstg dcgetg gtkmiücklm gs:
4. ]]] Id adcmlktmsks pmr pmik`mrameuligdrgs
pmik`mrameuligdrgs egutrüakims.
?. ]x] Id dllküe bg ims ketgragrmegs y lëiuids EF.
<. ]]] Ids prmtgàeds bgbg adsg dcubd.
g) Rgekgebm ge lugetd id vàd bg getrdbd bg gstg dcgetg, gi pdpgi rgigvdetg bg id ke`uekbdb gspglàakld gstä bdbm pmr:
4. ]]] Ims detklugrpms bg tkpm Kc@ ge gi sugrm.
?. ]]] Ims `dlrüadcms.
`dlrüadcms.
<. ]x] Ims detklugrpms Kc D ge ids `ulmsds.
2. ]]] Ims detklugrpms Kc G ge gi sugrm.
sugrm.

4>
 a) Wed gvkbgelkd liàekld bg id rgspugstd keaid`dtmrkd
keaid`dtmrkd skstë`kld gs:
4. ]]] Id lgadigd.
?. ]x] Id akgorg.
<. ]]] Id mostrullküe edsdi.
edsdi.
c) Wed gvkbgelkd bkdceüstkld bg id prgsgelkd bgi dcgetg ge gi mrcdeks`m, dpmrtdbd pmr gi idomrdtmrkm ge gi igulmcrd`d gs:
4. ]x] Gi du`getm ge gi eú`grm bg ims ikeamlktms (ikeamlktmsks).
?. ]]] Gi du`getm ge gi eú`grm bg ims pmik`mrameuligdrgs
pmik`mrameuligdrgs egutrüakims.
<. ]]] Gi du`getm ge gi eú`grm bg ims gmskeüakims.
n) Gi du`getm bg vmiu`ge bg ims cdecikms ikeaätklms sg prmbulg:
4. ]]] Lm`m ued lm`pikldlküe
lm`pikldlküe bg id kekeagllküe.
agllküe.
?. ]]] Lm`m ue `gldeks`m
`gldeks`m bg rgpdrdlküe tksuidr
tksuidr
<. ]x] Lm`m ued rgspugstd bg bgagesd pdrd bgtgegr id keagllküe.
2. ]]] Lm`m ued `dekagstdlküe
`dekagstdlküe imldi bg idid keagllküe.
k) Gi gstubkm `klrmokmiücklm qug pgr`ktkü kbgetkakldr gi dcgetg gtkmiücklm gs:
4. ]x] Gi dksid`kgetm pmr luitkvm.
?. ]]] Gi luitkvm lme detkokmcrd`d.
<. ]]] Id prugod bg @detmux.
@detmux.
j) We pdtrüe bg rgspugstd keaid`dtmrkd detg gstg dcgetg gs:
4. ]]] Akorkemsm.
?. ]]] \upurdbm.
<. ]x] Lktmpätklm lktmprmikagrdtkvm.
lktmprmikagrdtkvm.
f) Gstg vkrus pugbg keagltdr rgpgtkbd`getg di `ks`m kebkvkbum bgokbm d su:
4. ]]] Gagltm ke`uemsuprgsmr.
ke`uemsuprgsmr.
?. ]x] Qdrkdokikbdb detkcëekld.
<. ]]] _gskstgelkd d ims `gldeks`ms
`gldeks`ms `klrmoklkbds bg ims adcmlktms.

i) @gelkmeg bms `gbkbds pdrd id prgvgelküe

p rgvgelküe bg id keagllküe pmr gstg dcgetg ge id lm`uekbdb.
_: Dpikldr vdluedlküe d ims kebkvkbums bg id lm`uekbdb lme rkgscm lm`m delkdems, pdlkgetgs lme geagr`gbdbgs lrüeklds,
pui`medrgs y ldrbkdlds, gs eglgsdrkm rgvdluedrsg ldbd dôm. Gvktdr ids dcim`grdlkmegs y ims sktkms ndlkedbms, pmr su amr`d bg
trdes`ksküe.

7. Gxpikld ids ldrdltgràstklds cgegrdigs bg ims vkrus.

_: \me `miëluids quà`klds ketrdlgiuidrgs moikcdbds ldpdlgs bg pgegtrdr ge ued lëiuid y `mbkakldr sus auelkmegs emr`digs g keliusm
prmvmldr id `ugrtg lgiuidr. Crdlkds d su älkbm euligklm vkrdi pugbge kebulkr id sàetgsks bg eugvds `miëluids bgetrm bg id lëiuid

1. @gelkmed ims tkpms bg drquktglturd vkrdi tgekgebm ge lugetd sus suouekbdbgs

_: @mramiücklds. Ims tkpms pugbge sgr:

 Qkrus bg sk`gtràd lúokld.

 Qkrus bg sk`gtràd ngiklmkbdi.
 Qkrus bg sk`gtràd okedrkd m lm`pigjd.

3. @gelkmed ims `gldeks`ms bg trdes`ksküe bg ims vkrus.

_: Ims `gldeks`ms bg trdes`ksküe bg ims vkrus sme:

 Rrdes`ksküe bg ued pgrsmed d mtrd.

 Rrdes`ksküe bg ue dek`di d mtrm lme gi nu`dem bg nmspgbgrm dllkbgetdi.
 Rrdes`ksküe pmr `gbkm bg ue drtrüpmbm.

>. ½Luäigs sme ims adltmrgs qug bgtgr`kede

b gtgr`kede gi trmpks`m lgiuidr=

_: Id prgagrgelkd qug tkgege ims vkrus pmr keagltdr lkgrtds lëiuids y em mtrds gs gi trmpks`m tksuidr, qug gstä bgtgr`kedbm pmr vdrkms
adltmrgs:

 _glgptmrgs bg ids lëiuids bgi nuëspgb pdrd gi vkrus.

 Adltmrgs bg trdeslrkplküe lgiuidr qug rglmemlge ids sglugelkds vàrklds pmtgelkdbmrds y prm`mtmrds.
 Odrrgrds dedtü`klds.
 Rg`pgrdturd, pN y bgagesds imldigs bgi nuëspgb.

4;