# Perhitungan beban gempa

6m 1

6m 2

6m 3

6m 4

6m 5

6m 6

6m 7

6m 8

A B C

22 m 27 m

3 F3

2 F2 F4

F5
1 F1 F6

1
- Portal X
a. Beban pada segmen 3

Rangka penguat Rafter utama

WF-200X2008X13 49.87 kg/m
2x 10 x 1x 49.87 = 997.4 kg

= 997.4 kg
Rangka profil WF 300x150x6x9
Rafter Utama
( 350 x 175 x 7 x 11 ) q= 49.560 kg/m'
2 x 28 x 49.560 = 2775.360 kg
Haunch 5% = 138.768
Gordeng CNP 150x65x20x2.3
( 150 x 65 x 20 x 2.3 ) q= 5.500 kg/m
20 x 6.0 x 5.500 = 660.000 kg
Kolom
WF-500x200x10x16 =
1 x 3x 89.65 Kg/m2 = 268.95 Kg

Atap utama
Atap = 5 x 26.00 x 6.00 = 780.000 Kg (atap kiri)
Sub total W3 = 5620.478 Kg (atap kanan)
ikatan angin , trekstang bout dan lain-lain = 10 % x W = 562.048 kg
Total W3 = 6182.526 Kg

a. Beban pada segmen 1

Lantai +0.00
Pelat beton tebal = 20 cm
1 x 0.2 x 49 x 6 = 141,120.00 Kg
Keramik = 18 kg/m2 = 5292.000 Kg
1 x 21 Kg/m2
Spesi = 2.5 cm = 15,435.00 Kg
1 x 2.5 x 21 52.5 kg/m2
294 = 15435 kg 15,435.00 Kg
Balok 60 x 30 = 288 kg/m
17 x 6.0 x 288 Kg = 29376.000 kg
balok 70 x 45 = 540 kg/m
2 x 7 = 7560 Kg = 7,560.00 Kg
2 4.6
balok 95 x 45 = 810 kg/m
2 10.0 = 16,200.00 Kg
9.0 = 7,290.00 Kg
8.0 = 6,480.00 Kg
Kolom beton
8 x 0.85 x 0.65 x 3.000 = 31,824.00 Kg
Kolom baja WF500x200
3 x 4x 89.65 Kg/m2 = 1,075.80 Kg

Dinding hebel
2 x 4x 75 Kg/m2 x 6.000 = 3,600.00 Kg
Balok runway
WF 488X300x11x18
4 x 6x 128.35 = 3,080.40 Kg

beban hidup = 1X 27 x 6.000 X 1600.0 Kg/m2 = 259200.000 kg

1X 22 x 6.000 X 400.0 Kg/m2 = 52800.000
total W1 = 595768.200 kg
Wall bracing , tie beam dan lain-lain = 10 % x W = 59576.820 kg
595768.200 kg
Sub W1 = 655345.020 kg
= 655345.020 kg
 b. Beban pada segmen 2
Rafter utama 350 X 175 X 7 X 11 = 49.56 kg/m
Profil = 2 x 49.56 x 12.5 = 1239.0 Kg

Gordeng CNP 150x65x20x2.3 150 X 65 X 20 X 2.3 = 5.5 kg/m

Profil = 20 x 5.5 x 6 = 660.0 Kg

Kolom WF
( 500 x 200 x 10 x 16 ) q= 89.650 kg/m'
3 x 6.0 x 89.650 = 1613.7 kg

Overstek
( 200 x 100 x 5.5 x 8 ) q= 21.300 kg/m'
2 x 2.0 x 21.300 = 85.200 kg

Talang
Unit q= 25.000 kg/m'
1 x 6.0 x 25.000 = 150.0 kg

Tie beam WF 200x100x5x8

( 200 x 100 x 5 x 8 ) q= 21.300 kg/m'
6 x 6.0 x 21.300 = 766.8 kg

Dinding Spandek
Rangka profil CNP 125x50x20.2.3
( 125 x 50 x 20 x 2.3 ) q= 4.500 kg/m'
20 x 6.0 x 4.500 = 540.0 kg
Dinding Spandek
2 x 6.0 x 6.000 x 4 = 288.000 kg
Atap = 5 x 15.00 x 6.00 = 450.000 Kg

W2 = 5792.700 Kg
ikatan angin , trekstang bout dan lain-lain = 10 % x W = 579.270 kg
5792.700 kg
Subtotal W2 = 6371.970 kg

b. Beban pada segmen 3

Beban segmen 3 sama dengan segmen 2 = 6371.970 kg

Wtotal = W1 + W2 + W3
= 655345.020 + 6371.970 + 6182.526
= 667899.516 kg

Total satu bangunan = 667899.516 kg (Tinjauan 1 portal)

Lantai atap W1h1 = 655345.020 x 6.00 = 3932070.120 kg

Lantai W2h2 = 6371.970 x 12.00 = 76463.640 kg
Lantai W3h3 = 6182.526 x 20.00 = 123650.516 kg
ΣWihi = 4132184.276 kg
Menghitung waktu getar
gedung : Ta = C1 hn x

dari tabel 15 didapat : C1 = 0.0724 ; x = 0.8

hn = 6.0 m
maka ; Ta = 0.30
Tmax= Cu x Ta
Cu = 1.40 dari tabel
Tmax= 0.42
Dari mode 1 Tx= 1.27 > Ta
Tx= 1.27 > Tmax
T pakai= 1.27

untuk bogor SDS = 0.63

Situs SC ( tanah lunak) } Ie = 1 ( Tabel 2 )
R = 3.5 ( Tabel 9 SNI 1726 : 2019C )
S1 = 0.333
V = CS . Wt

CS = SDS = 0.63 = 0.18

R 3.5
[ Ie ]
SD1 0.385
C max = C S = = = 0.087
R
T   4.445
 Ie 
0,5.S1
C min = C S = = 0.048
R
 
 Ie 
V = 0.087 x 667899.516 = 57849.6 kg

4 Menghitung gaya gempa horizontal

Fx = Cvx . V

Cvx = Wx hx k
Σ Wi hi k
F1 : Cvx = 3932070.120 = 0.951572 → F1 = 55,048.0 kg F1 6,116.45 (bagian tengah)
4132184.276

F2 : Cvx = 76463.640 = 0.018504 → F2 = 1070.5 kg F2 118.94 (bagian tengah)

4132184.276

F3 : Cvx = 123650.516 = 0.029924 → F3 = 1731 kg F3 192.34 (bagian tengah)

4132184.276
- Portal Y
# Perhitungan beban gempa

6m 15

6m 16

6m 18

6m 19

6m 20

6m 21

6m 22

6m 23

6m 24 84 m

6m 25

6 26

6 27

6 28

6 29 1 2 3
6 30

6 31

11 24.5 13.5
B C

F2 F1 F2
22 m 27 m
 Tinjuan pembebanan mengikuti pola beban arah X dengan segmen ( 6 x 49 )m :

a. Beban pada segmen

Level 0+.00
Wtotal W1= 655345.020 Kg

Level 6+.00
Wtotal W1'= 6371.970 Kg

Level 20+.00
Wtotal W1"= 6182.526 Kg

Lantai atap W1h1 = 655345.020 x 6.00 = 3932070.120 kg

Lantai W2h2 = 6371.970 x 12.00 = 76463.640 kg
Lantai W3h3 = 6182.526 x 20.00 = 123650.516 kg
ΣWihi = 4132184.276 kg

Menghitung waktu getar

gedung : Ta = C1 hn x
dari tabel 15 didapat : C1 = 0.0724 ; x = 0.8
hn = 6.00 m
maka ; Ta = 0.30
DARI MODE KE 2 Ty = 0.92

untuk bogor SDS = 0.63

Situs SC ( tanah keras) } Ie = 1 ( Tabel 2 )
R = 6 ( Tabel 9 SNI 1726 : 2019 C )
SD1 = 0.39
S1 = 0.33

V = CS . Wt

CS = SDS = 0.63 = 0.10523467

R 6
[ Ie ]
SD1
C max = C S = = 0.07
R
T  
 Ie 

0,5.S1=
C min = C S = 0.028
R
 
 Ie 
a. V = 0.07 x 667899.516 = 46583.6 kg
4 Menghitung gaya gempa horizontal

Fx = Cvx . V

Cvx = Wx hx k

Σ Wi hi k

F1 : Cvx = 3932070.120 = 0.951572 → F1 = 44327.61 kg = 44,327.61 kg

4132184.276

F2 : Cvx = 76463.640 = 0.018504 → F2 = 862.0 kg /2 = 431.00 kg

4132184.276

F3 : Cvx = 123650.516 = 0.029924 → F3 = 1394.0 kg

4132184.276

F3

F2

F1
Menentukan respon gempa berdasarkan SNI 1726 : 2020

Mencari SS dan S1

Ss

S1

Untuk kota Bogor : SS diambil = 0.65 (Bogor berada pada garis 0.6 dan 0.8 )
S1 diambil = 0.25 (Bogor berada pada garis 0.3 )

Menentukan Koefisien Lokasi Fa dan Fv untuk situs tanah keras ( SC ) :

 Tabel 4 Koefisien situs, Fa

Kelas Parameter respons percepatan gempa (MCER ) terpetakan pada

situs perioda pendek, T = 0,2 detik, S S
SS < 0,25 SS = 0,5 SS = 0,75 SS = 1,0 SS > 1,25
SA 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
SB 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
SC 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0
SD 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.0
SE 2.5 1.7 1.2 0.9 0.9
b
SF SS

Tabel 5 Koefisien situs, Fv

Kelas Parameter respons percepatan gempa (MCER ) terpetakan pada

situs perioda 1 detik, S 1
S1 < 0,1 S1 = 0,2 S1 = 0,3 S1 = 0,4 S1 > 0,5
SA 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
SB 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
SC 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3
SD 2.4 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.5
SE 3.5 3.2 2.8 2.4 2.4
b
SF SS

Hasil pembacaan tabel didapat Fa = 1.40 , Fv = 2.9 Fa interpolasi

Hitung SMS dan SM1

SMS = Fa x SS = 0.91

SM1 = Fv x S1 = 0.725

Hitung SDS dan SD1

2
SDS = x SMS = 0.61
3
2
SD1 = x SM1 = 0.48
3

SD1
T0 = 0.2 x = 0.159 sec
SDS
SD1
TS = = 0.797 sec
SDS
 T
Variabel Nilai (detik) SA (g)
PGA (g) 0.382 0 0.294
SS (g) 0.749 T0 0.736
S1 (g) 0.317 TS 0.736
CRS 1.01 TS+0 0.587
CR1 0.938 TS+0.1 0.488
FPGA 1 TS+0.2 0.417
FA 1 TS+0.3 0.365
Tanah FV 1 TS+0.4 0.324
Batuan PSA (g) 0.382 TS+0.5 0.291
(B)
SMS (g) 0.749 TS+0.6 0.265
SM1 (g) 0.317 TS+0.7 0.242
SDS (g) 0.499 TS+0.8 0.224
SD1 (g) 0.211 TS+0.9 0.208
T0
(detik) 0.085 TS+1 0.194
TS
(detik) 0.423 TS+1.1 0.182
PGA (g) 0.382 TS+1.2 0.171
SS (g) 0.749 TS+1.3 0.161
S1 (g) 0.317 Tanah TS+1.4 0.153
CRS 1.01 Batuan TS+1.5 0.145
CR1 0.938 (B) TS+1.6 0.138
FPGA 1.018 TS+1.7 0.132
FA 1.101 TS+1.8 0.126
Tanah FV 1.483 TS+1.9 0.121
Keras PSA (g) 0.389 TS+2 0.116
(C)
SMS (g) 0.824 TS+2.1 0.112
SM1 (g) 0.47 TS+2.2 0.107
SDS (g) 0.549 TS+2.3 0.104
SD1 (g) 0.313 TS+2.4 0.1
T0
(detik) 0.114 TS+2.5 0.097
TS
(detik) 0.57 TS+2.6 0.094
PGA (g) 0.382 TS+2.7 0.091
SS (g) 0.749 TS+2.8 0.088
Tanah S1 (g) 0.317 TS+2.9 0.085
Sedang CRS 1.01 TS+3 0.083
(D) CR1 0.938 TS+3.1 0.08
FPGA 1.118 TS+3.2 0.078
FA 1.201 TS+3.3 0.076
 FV 1.766 TS+3.4 0.074
PSA (g) 0.427 TS+3.5 0.072
SMS (g) 0.899 4 0.072
SM1 (g) 0.56 0 0.294
SDS (g) 0.599 T0 0.736
SD1 (g) 0.373 TS 0.736
T0
(detik) 0.124 TS+0 0.621
TS
(detik) 0.622 TS+0.1 0.536
PGA (g) 0.382 TS+0.2 0.472
SS (g) 0.749 TS+0.3 0.422
S1 (g) 0.317 TS+0.4 0.381
CRS 1.01 TS+0.5 0.348
CR1 0.938 TS+0.6 0.32
FPGA 0.954 TS+0.7 0.296
FA 1.203 TS+0.8 0.275
Tanah FV 2.733 TS+0.9 0.257
Lunak PSA (g) 0.364 TS+1 0.241
(E) SMS (g) 0.9 TS+1.1 0.228
SM1 (g) 0.866 TS+1.2 0.215
SDS (g) 0.6 TS+1.3 0.204
Tanah
SD1 (g) 0.577 TS+1.4 0.194
Keras
T0
(C)
(detik) 0.192 TS+1.5 0.185
TS
(detik) 0.962 TS+1.6 0.177
TS+1.7 0.169
TS+1.8 0.162
TS+1.9 0.156
TS+2 0.15
TS+2.1 0.144
TS+2.2 0.139
TS+2.3 0.135
TS+2.4 0.13
TS+2.5 0.126
TS+2.6 0.122
TS+2.7 0.118
TS+2.8 0.115
TS+2.9 0.112
TS+3 0.109
TS+3.1 0.106
TS+3.2 0.103
TS+3.3 0.1
4 0.099