PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR DUA LANTAI

30 °

3.00 4.00 3.00

A 10.00 B

PERHITUNGAN BERAT KUDA - KUDA

Baja Ringan Knal C 75 x 35 x 15 x 1,6 = 2.026 kg/ m

Berat sendiri kuda - kuda

- Batang atas 5.00 x 2.026 = 10.13 kg

- Batang bawah 10.00 x 2.026 = 20.26 kg

- Batang vertikal 2.00 x 2.026 = 4.05 kg

1.50 x 2.026 = 3.04 kg

1.00 x 2.026 = 2.03 kg

10.00
- Batang diagonal x 2.026 = 23.39 kg
cos 30 °

= 62.90 kg

Alat - alat penyambung = 20%

q kuda-kuda 1.20 x 62.90 = 75.48 kg

~ 76.00 kg

PERHITUNGAN REAKSI KUDA - KUDA DAN PENUTUP ATAP

Beban - beban atap

5.00
- Berat genteng beton (46 kg/m2) = x 46 x 1.00 = 265.59 kg
cos 30 °

- Berat kaso, reng = 50.00 kg

- Berat kuda - kuda = 76.00 kg

= 391.59 kg

PERHITUNGAN PLAT LANTAI

Beban - beban plat lantai

- Berat sendiri plat (tebal 12 cm) 0.12 x 2400 = 288 kg/m2

- Adukan dan keramik = 120 kg/m2

- Beban hidup = 250 kg/m2

q total = 658 kg/m2

q untuk per meter lantai

ly = 4.00 m
658 x 1.00 = 658 kg/m'

lx = 4.00 m
Pelat

ly / lx = 4.00 / 4 = 1.00

Mlx = 0.04 x 658 x 4.00 2 = 421.12 kg.m

Mtx = -0.04 x 658 x 4.00 2 = -421.12 kg.m

Mly = 0.05 x 658 x 4.00 2 = 501 kg.m

Mty = -0.05 x 658 x 4.00 2 = -501 kg.m

Perhitungan tulangan Mlx = 421.12 kg.m

Penulangan Plat

Beton K 175 sb = 60 kg/cm2 (PBI 71)

Baja U 24 sa = 1400 kg/cm2

b = 100 cm

h = 12 - 2.50 = 9.50 cm

n = 25

9.50
Ca =
25 x 421.12

1.00 x 1400

= 3.47

sa 1400
f° = = = 0.94
n sb 24.94566 x 60

dari tabel d = 0

f = 1.857 > f°

f' = -

x = 0.350

z = 0.883

100 n w = 9.423

n w = 0.094

Tulangan tarik

A = w bh

0.09
= x 100 x 9.50
25

= 3.59 cm2 Æ 10 - 15 = 5.23 cm2 (ok)

 Tulangan tekan

A' = A

= 3.59 cm2 Æ 8 - 14 = 3.59 cm2 (ok)

Perhitungan tulangan Mly = 501 kg.m

9.50
Ca =
25 x 501

1.00 x 1400

= 3.18

sa 1400
f° = = = 0.94
n sb 25 x 60

dari tabel d = 0

f = 1.669 > f°

f' = -

x = 0.376

z = 0.875

100 n w = 11.33

n w = 0.11

Tulangan tarik

A = w bh

0.113
= x 100 x 9.50
25

= 4.31 cm2 Æ 10 - 15 = 5.23 cm2 (ok)

Tulangan tekan

A' = A

= 4.31 cm2 Æ 8 - 11.5 = 4.37 cm2 (ok)

PERHITUNGAN BALOK PENUNJANG 20/30

Beban yang bekerja pada balok

- Berat atap 391.59 x 1 = 392 kg/m'

- Berat sendiri balok penunjang 0.20 x 0.30 x 2400 = 144 kg/m'

- Berat plafond dan penggantung = 50 kg/m'

q total = 586 kg/m'

1
M max = x 586 x 3.50 2 = 597.79 kgm
12
b = 20 cm

h = 30 - 5 = 25 cm

n = 25

25
Ca =
25 x 597.79

0.20 x 1400

= 3.426

sa 1400
f° = = = 0.94
n sb 25 x 60
 dari tabel d = 0

f = 1.045 > f°

f' = -

x = 0.489

z = 0.837

100 n w = 23.40

n w = 0.234
Tulangan tarik

A = w bh

0.234
= x 20 x 25
25

= 4.69 cm2 5 Æ 12 = 5.65 cm2 (ok)

Tulangan tekan

A' = 0.40 x 4.69

= 1.88 cm2 2 Æ 12 = 2.26 cm2 (ok)

Perhitungan geser

5
Dmax = ql = 0.625 x 586 x 4 = 1280.98 kg
8

Dmax 1280.98
tb = = = 2.93 kg/cm2 < tb = 7 kg/cm2
b x 7/8 x h 20 x 0.88 x 25

Praktis

Diberi tulangan beugel : Æ 8 - 10 dan tulangan miring : Æ 12 - 30

PERHITUNGAN BALOK UTAMA (20/40)

R R = 586 x 2.00
2.00 2.00
= 1171.18 kg

A 4.00 A'

- Berat sendiri balok induk 0.20 x 0.40 x 2400 = 192 kg/m'

- Beban lantai = 658 kg/m'

= 850 kg/m'

RA = 0.50 x 850 x 4.00 + 1171.18

= 1700 + 1171.18

= 2871.18 kg

MA = MA'

= 0.08 x 850 x 4.00 2 + 0.25 x 144 x 1.00 x 4.00

= 1277.33 kgm
Reaksi perletakan

RA = RA'

= 0.50 x 850 x 4.00 + 1171.18

= 2871.18 kg

Penulangan balok tepi

b = 20 cm

h = 40 - 5 = 35 cm

n = 25

35
Ca =
25 x 1277.33

0.20 x 1400

= 3.28

sa 1400
f° = = = 0.94
n sb 25 x 60

dari tabel d = 0.40

f = 1.02 > f°

f' = 1.28

x = 0.50

z = 0.86

100 n w = 35.31

n w = 0.35

Tulangan tarik

A = w bh

0.35
= x 20 x 35
25

= 9.91 cm2 4 Æ 16 = 8.04 cm2 (ok)

2 Æ 12 = 2.26 cm2 (ok)
Tulangan tekan

A' = 0.40 x 9.91

= 3.96 cm2 4 Æ 16 = 8.04 cm2 (ok)

Perhitungan geser

5
Dmax = ql = 0.63 x 850 x 4.00 = 2125.00 kg
8

Dmax 2125.00
tb = = = 3.47 kg/cm2 < tb = 7 kg/cm2
b x 7/8 x h 20 x 0.875 x 35

Praktis

Diberi tulangan beugel : Æ 8 - 10 dan tulangan miring : Æ 12 - 30

Perhitungan Kolom

Kolom K1 (kolom atas) b = 15/25

- Berat kuda - kuda dan penutup atap 0.50 x 391.59 = 195.79 kg

- Berat sendiri kolom K1 0.20 x 0.25 x 3.00 x 2400 = 360 kg

NK1 = 555.79 kg

Kolom K2 (kolom bawah) b = 15/30

NK1 = 555.79 kg ( )

RAB = ( Reaksi balok penunjang)

= 0.20 x 0.30 x 2400 x 425 = 61200 kg ( )

RAA' = ( Reaksi balok utama) = 2871.18 kg ( )

Berat sendiri kolom K2 = 0.20 x 0.30 x 3.25 x 2400 = 468 kg ( )

NK2 = NK1 + RAB + RAA' + b.s K2

= 555.79 + 61200.00 + 2871.18 + 468

= 65094.97 kg

PERHITUNGAN KOLOM ATAS K1 15/25

NK1 = 555.79 kg

MK = 250 kg.m

Beton K 175 sb = 60 kg/cm2 n = 25

Baja U 24 sa = 1400 kg/cm2

Bentuk penampang empat persegi panjang

b = 15 cm

ht = 25 cm

h = 0.90 x ht 0.90 x 25 = 22.50 cm

lk = 3.00 m

e01 = M / N

= 250 / 555.79

= 0.45 m

e02 = 1 / 30 ht

= 0.03 x 0.25

= 0.01 m

e0 = e01 + e02

= 0.45 + 0.01

= 0.46 m

e0/ht = 0.46 / 0.25

= 1.83 > 1 dari tabel C = 7.00

e1 = C ( lk / 100 ht )2 ht

= 7.00 ( 3.00 / 100 x 0.25 ) 2 x 0.25

= 0.03 m
 e2 = 0.15 ht

= 0.15 x 0.25

= 0.04 m

e = e0 + e1 + e2

= 0.46 + 0.03 + 0.04

= 0.52 m

ea = e + 0.50 ht - 0.05

= 0.52 + 0.50 x 0.25 - 0.05

= 0.60 m

Nea = 555.79 x 0.60

= 331.16 kg.m

h
Cb =
Nea

b sb

23
Cb =
331.16

0.15 x 60

= 3.71

diambil d = 0

f = 7.06 > f° = 0.94

f' = -

x = 0.12

z = 0.96

100 nw = 0.88

nw = 0.01

Tulangan tarik A = w bh

0.009
= x 15 x 23
25

= 0.12 cm2

A min = 1% x 15 x 25

= 3.75 cm2 3 Æ 16 = 6.03 cm2 (ok)

2 Æ 12 = 2.26 cm2 (ok)
Tulangan tekan A' = A min

= 3.75 cm2 3 Æ 16 = 6.03 cm2 (ok)

Tulangan samping = 20 % x 3.75

= 0.75 cm2 Æ 8 - 15 = 3.35 cm2 (ok)

PENULANGAN KOLOM

2 Æ 12

Æ 8 - 15 15 3 Æ 16

3 Æ 16

25
PERHITUNGAN KOLOM BAWAH K2 15/30

NK 2 = 65094.97 kg

MK = 250 kg.m

Beton K 175 sb = 60 kg/cm2 n = 25

Baja U 24 sa = 1400 kg/cm2

Bentuk penampang empat persegi panjang

b = 15 cm

ht = 30 cm

h = 0.90 x ht 0.90 x 30 = 27 cm

lk = 3.25 m

e01 = M / N

= 250 / 65094.97

= 0.00 m

e02 = 1 / 30 ht

= 0.03 x 0.30

= 0.01 m

e0 = e01 + e02

= 0.00 + 0.01

= 0.01 m

e0/ht = 0.01 / 0.30

= 0.05 < 1 dari tabel C = 6.45

e1 = C ( lk / 100 ht )2 ht

= 6.45 ( 3.25 / 100 x 0.30 ) 2 x 0.30

= 0.02 m

e2 = 0.15 ht

= 0.15 x 0.30

= 0.05 m

e = e0 + e1 + e2

= 0.01 + 0.02 + 0.05

= 0.08 m

ea = e + 0.50 ht - 0.05

= 0.08 + 0.50 x 0.30 - 0.05

= 0.18 m

Nea = 65094.97 x 0.18

= 11818 kg.m

h
Cb =
Nea

b sb

27
Cb =
11818

0.15 x 60
= 0.75
 diambil d = 0

f = 1.00 > f° = 0.94

f' = -

x = 0.50

z = 0.83

100 nw = 25.84

nw = 0.26

Tulangan tarik A = w bh

0.26
= x 15 x 27
25

= 4.20 cm2

A min = 1% x 15 x 30

= 4.50 cm2 3 Æ 16 = 6.03 cm2 (ok)

2 Æ 12 = 2.26 cm2 (ok)
Tulangan tekan A' = A min

= 4.50 cm2 3 Æ 16 = 6.03 cm2 (ok)

Tulangan samping = 20 % x 4.50

= 0.90 cm2 Æ 8 - 15 = 3.35 cm2 (ok)

PENULANGAN KOLOM

2 Æ 12

Æ 8 - 15 15 3 Æ 16

3 Æ 16

30

DAYA DUKUNG TANAH

Data teknis

g = 1.64 ton / m3

f = 28 0

c = 0 ton / m2

Nc = 27

Nq = 17

Ng = 5.6

Tegangan tanah yang diijinkan dengan rumus Terzaghi

qt = 1.30 c.Nc + g Df. Nq + 0.40 g B Ng

= 1.30 x 0 x 27 + 1.64 x 1.00 x 17 + 0.40 x 1.64 x 1.00 x 5.6

= 31.55 ton / m2

= 3.16 kg / cm2

Berat sendiri pondasi

Kolom pondasi 0.20 x 0.30 x 0.80 x 2400 = 115 kg

Telapak 0.20 x 1.00 x 1.00 x 2400 = 480 kg

= 595.20 kg
 M = 250.00 kg.m = 25000 kgcm

N = 65094.97 + 595.20 = 65690.17 kg

Tegangan yang terjadi dengan telapak pondasi 100 x 100 cm

N M
s = ±
F W

65690.17 25000
= ±
10000 166667

= 6.57 ± 0.15

s max = 6.57 + 0.15 = 6.72 kg / cm2 < 3.16 kg / cm2 (ok)

s min = 6.57 - 0.15 = 6.42 kg / cm2

Kontrol terhadap t pons

6.72 + 6.42
s rata2 = = 6.57 kg / cm2
2
2 x 25
L = 30 + = 55 cm
2

12.5
d = 25 + x 0 = 25 cm
25

F pons = 4 x L x d

= 4 x 55 x 25

= 5500 cm2

P pons = ( 100 x 100 ) s rata2

= 10000 x 6.57

= 65690.17 kg

P pons 65690.17
t pons = = = 11.94 kg / cm2 < t *bpmu = 15 kg / cm2 (ok)
F pons 5500

Tinjau pot. A - A

Bidang kritis momen lentur

25 + 25
ht = = 25 cm
2

h = 25 - 5

= 20 cm

MA - A = qt x 35 x 100 ( 0.50 x 35 )

= 3.16 x 35 x 100 ( 0.50 x 35 )

= 193265.8 kgcm

Penulangan pondasi

20
Ca =
25 x 193265.80

100 x 1400

= 3.41

sa 1400
f° = = = 0.94
n sb 25 x 60
dari tabel d = 0

f = 2.802 > f°

f' = -

x = 0.26

z = 0.91

100 n w = 4.69

n w = 0.047
Tulangan tarik

A = w bh

0.05
= x 100 x 20
25

= 3.76 cm2

A min = 0.0025 x 100 x 20

= 5.00 cm2 Æ 12 - 15 = 7.54 cm2 (ok)

Tulangan tekan

A' = 5.00 cm2 Æ 12 - 15 = 7.54 cm2 (ok)

DISETUJUI DIRENCANA
Pemilik Rumah

LAILA MARTINEN, PSI TATAN RACHMAN ADJI, ST

PERHITUNGAN TANGGA

Direncanakan : injakan i = 30 cm

tanjakan t = 30 cm

2t + i = 2 x 30 + 30 = 60 + 30 = 90

Jumlah tanjakan = 3.25 / 0.30 = 10.83 ~ 12 bh

Jumlah injakan = 3.25 / 0.30 = 10.83 ~ 11 bh

Lebar tangga = 1.50 m

i
t

tebal plat dirncanakan = 12 cm ( ht = 12 cm )

t = 12 +
 PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR
RUMAH TINGGAL DUA LANTAI

BOGOR RAYA PERMAI

BLOK FA IX NO.28

Oleh
Tatan Rachman Adji, ST