MIX DESIGN BETON NORMAL (ACI 211.

1-91)
Diketahui data material sebagai berikut :
Bj agregat halus = 2.5
Bj agregat kasar = 2.7
Bj semen = 3.15
MHB agregat halus = 2.27
Ukuran Ag (Max) = 19 mm
Berat kering tusuk = 1.5
Fc’ = 29 MPa
= 295.6167 kg/cm²

Perhitungan perencanaan campuran beton normal (ACI 211.1-91).

1. Margin (Tabel 6.8)
M = 1.64 x Standar deviasi
= 1.64 x 60
= 98.4 kg/cm²
2. Kuat tekan beton rencana
Fcr = Fc’ + M
= 295.6167 + 98.4
= 394.0167 kg/cm²
3. Nilai slump
Slump = 25 – 100 mm (Tabel 6.9)
4. Volume air yang diperlukan tiap 1 m³
Wair = 205 l/m³ (2%) (Tabel 6.10)
5. Faktor air semen
Fcr = 394.0167 kg/cm²
= 38.6530 MPa
Fas = 0.4335 (Tabel 6.11)
 6. Berat semen tiap 1 m³
Wair
Wsemen =
Fas
20 5
=
0 . 4 335
= 472.9282 kg/m³
Wsemen (ton)
Vsemen =
Bj semen
472.9282
=
3 .15
= 150.1 m³
= 0.1501
7. Berat agregat kasar tiap 1 m³
MHB = 2.27
Agregat kasar per satuan adukan beton (Vk)
MHB−2.20 Vk−0 .66
=
2.40−2.20 0 .68−0 .66
2.27−2.20 Vk−0 .66
=
0 .20 0 .02

0.07 Vk−0 .66

=
0 .20 0 .02
Vk = 0.667 (Tabel 6.12)
W Ag kasar = Vk x Berat kering tusuk
= 0,667 × 1.5
= 1.0005 ton
= 1000.50 kg/m³
W Ag kasar (ton)
V Ag kasar =
Bj Ag kasar
1.0005
=
2,7
= 0,371 m³
`
8. Berat agregat halus tiap 1 m³
Vsemen = 0,1501 m³
VAg kasar = 0,371 m³
Vair = 0,2049 m³
Vudara = 0,02 (toleransi 2%)
VAg halus = 1 – (Vsemen + VAg kasar + Vair +
Vudara)
= 1 – (0.1501 + 0.371 + 0.2049 + 0.02)
= 0.2543 m³
Vbalok = (60 x 15 x 15)+10% x V (safety factor)
= 13500 + 10% x 13500
= 0.0149 m³
WAg halus = VAg halus x Bj Ag halus
= 0.2543 x 2.5
= 0.6358 kg
9. Kebutuhan material
Semen = Wsemen x Vbalok
= 472.9282 x 0.0149
= 7.0230 kg
Agregat halus = WAg halus x Vbalok
= 635.7713 x 0.0149
= 9.4412 kg
Agregat kasar = WAg kasar x Vbalok
= 1000.5 x 0.0149
= 14.8574 kg
Air = Wair x Vbalok
= 204.9 x 0.0149
= 3.0443 liter
Berat total = 7.0230 + 9.4412 + 14.8574 + 3.0443
= 34.3659 kg