Q1.

MCQ(4marks)

1. A train covers 20 km distance in 15 minutes with constant speed. What is its speed?
A. 60 km/h
B. 45 km/h
C. 75 km/h
D. 80 km/h
2. Which part is 1nanosecond of 1 second?
A. Ten thousandth part
B. One millionth part
C. Ten millionth part
D. Thounsand millionth part
3. Which of the following substances is a good conductor of heat
A. Ebonite
B. Plastic
C. Copper
D. Wood
4. By which mode of transfer of heat does the heat come to us from the Sun?
A. Conduction
B. Convection
C. Radiation
D. All of the given

Q2.Fill in the blanks (2marks)

1. _White_ coloured surface of an object absorbs the least radiation.

2. Degree of hotness or coldness of a body is called _temperature_.
3. The nature of distance -time graph of an object is in motion at constant speed is _ straight
line__.
4. The distance covered by an object in unit time is called _ speed__.

Q3. True or false (1mark)

1. The basic unit of time is hour. False

2. An object of white colour absorbs more heat as compared to an object of block colour. False

Q4. Answer in one word.( 2 marks)

1. Which mode of transfer of heat is responsible for sea breeze and land breeze in the coastal
region?
Ans:-Radiation
2. Which type of motion is of a fruit falling from the tree?
Ans:-Linear motion
3. In the graph of distance- time graph which physical quantity is shown on y -axis ?
Ans:-Distance
4. State the unit of Temperature.
 Ans:-Degree celcius

Q5.Answer in one sentence ,any four(4marks)

1. Which devices were used by our ancestors to measure the time before pendulum clocks
were in practice?
Ans:- Sundials ,water clock, sand clocks are used by our ancestors to measure the time
before pendulum clocks were in practice.
2. If length of a simple pendulum is increased then what difference would occur in its periodic
time?
Ans:- If length of a simple pendulum is increased, then it’s a periodic time also increases.

3. Why does the hot tea become cold after sometime?

Ans:- Hot tea loses heat in the atmosphere by radiation should be comes called after
sometime
4. How does the heat transfer through liquid and gaseous substances?
Ans:- heat gets transferred through liquid and gases substances by Convection.

Q6(A).Give scientific reasons, anyone (2 marks).

1. There is a kink near the Mercury bulb in capillary tube of clinical thermometer.
Ans:-1) mercury rises in the capillary tube during the measurement of temperature of
human body.
2) Now ,due to king the Mercury itself does not fall down.
3) so after removing the thermometer from the contact of human body ,mercury
remains steady at that level .Therefore the body temperature of human body can be
read even after sometime.
2. Metallic utensils are used for cooking.
Ans:-1) metal is good conductor of heat so it absorbs heat from the stock quickly and
becomes hot. So he did supplied speedly to the food material kept in the utensil.
2)so the food is prepared quickly.

Q6(B)Match the following(2marks)

Column A Answer Column B

1.Kilometre / hour 1-D A.Instrument to measure
distance
2.Kilometre 2-E B.Instrument to measure speed
3.Speedometer 3-B C.Standard unit of time
4.Odometer 4-A D.Unit of speed
E.Unit of distance

Q7(A)Answer the following questions in short any two(4marks)

1. State the points while choosing the most suitable scale to draw a graph.
Ans:- the points returs the most suitable scale to draw a graph are as follows
 1)the difference between the highest and the lowest values of each quantity.
2) choose scale such that intermediate values of each quantity can be conveniently
shown on the graph.
3) the maximum part of the graph paper is utilised for drawing the graph.
2. In places of hot climate it is advisable that outer walls of the houses be painted
white,Explain.
Ans:-In hot climate regions, outer walls of houses get heated by radiation if outer
once of houses are painted white the ones absorb less amount of heat through
radiation and reflex more heat as a result people living in these houses feel less
hot.
3. Ice is kept in sawdust(wood dust).
Ans:1)Saw dust it is a bad conductor of heat.
2)When ice is kept in saw dust, heat of atmosphere cannot pass to the Ice and
hands eyes does not melt rapidly.

Q7(B).Answer the following in detailAnyone( 4 marks)

1. Draw the labelled diagram of clinical thermometer and explain its construction and working.
Ans:-Construction
1)It consists of a narrow long uniform glass tube has capillary tube in which Mercury runs.
2)It is a bulb at one and which contains mercury and is connected with the capillary tube.
3)In a clinical thermometer the range of theIs from 35 degree celsius to 42 degree Celsius and
94 degree Fahrenheit to 108 degree fahrenheit.
3)There is a king at the bottom of the capillary tube near the bulb of thermometer.
4)King prevention Mercury level from falling down on its own.

Working1)First of all watch the clinical thermometer with an antiseptic solution.

2)Hold it formly and give it a few jokes to bring the level of Mercury under below 35° c
3)Then please the bulb of thermometer under your tongue.
4)After 1 minute take out the thermometer from your mouth and not the reading which shows
the temperature of your body.

2. Activity to show that transfer of the heat by Convection in water.

Ans:-
Apparatus and material:-Round bottom glass flask, water, tripod ,wire gauze, bunsen burner,
potassium permagnet,Straw.
Figure :-draw as given in workbook
Procedure
1.take a round bottom glass flask .
2.Fill in two third with water.
3.Place it on a tripod with wire gauze and arrange the buns and Arrange just below it.
4.Wait till the water in flask is still
5.Please a crystal of potassium permanganate gently at the bottom of last using a straw
6.Hit the flask.
Observation:-
1.When violet coloured water is heated the coloured water near the flame gets hot
2.Hot water rises up.
3.To take place of that hot water the cold water from the sides more down towards the source
of heat.
4.This water also gets hot and Rises and water from the sides move down.
5.You to violet color currents of water going up and down can be clearli visible.
6.This process continuous between the whole water gets heated
7.After sometime whole water turns violet colour.

Conclusion heat is transferred in water by Convection.