Pta-16 - Key - Sol

Sec: SR.
IIT_CO-SC PTA-16 Date: 20-12-20

Time: 3HRS 2017_P1 Max. Marks: 183
KEY SHEET
PHYSICS
1 AC 2 AB 3 ACD 4 BCD 5 ABCD
6 ABC 7 BC 8 2 9 5 10 4
11 2 12 4 13 B 14 C 15 D
16 A 17 B 18 C
CHEMISTRY
19 BCD 20 ACD 21 C 22 ABCD 23 ABC
24 ABCD 25 ABD 26 6 27 2 28 7
29 3 30 7 31 C 32 A 33 B
34 A 35 D 36 C
MATHEMATICS
37 BC 38 AC 39 AC 40 ABCD 41 AB
42 AB 43 ABC 44 5 45 2 46 9
47 1 48 1 49 D 50 B 51 A
52 C 53 D 54 A
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Narayana IIT Academy 20-12-20_ Sr.IIT_CO-SC _JEE-Adv_PTA-16_KEY&SOL
SOLUTIONS
PHYSICS
1. Velocity of A just after collision is V0 in ve x-axis and velocity of B is a and
k m
v0  A  A , A  v0
m k
m
So equation is x  x0  v0 sin t
k
3.
At equilibrium kx0  mg sin 

k  x  x0   mg sin   fr  ma
a
 
fr  R  MR 2  
R
k k
From here we get a  x , 0 
2m 2m
If instead solid cylinder is used then
MR 2 2k 2k
I then a  x,  1   0
2 3m 3m
Amplitude does not depend on physical system
4.
 2  2 R 2 
I A  IC  m  R    
    

IC  I0  m  2R /  
2
 mr 2  m  2 R /  
2
SR.IIT_CO-SC Page 2
Education consists mainly of what we have unlearned.
I A  2 MR 2
I
B) T  2
mgl
2mR 2
 2
4R2
mg R 2 
2
D) mgh  KEmax
 4R 2 
mg   R  2  R 
2
  
 
 4 
 mgR   1  2  1 
  
5.
T T
At t  particle will be at point B and at t  it will be at point A.
4 2
6. For the pendulum B.
3 
v g  v    g
W U 4   g
g eff  
m v 4
1
T
g

TB  2TA or B  A
2
T  l also
 TA  TB if effective length of pendulum A is made four times.
At t=0, phase difference between them is  and after four seconds they are in phase
 A  B  
 At  Bt  
 2   2 
Or  t   t  
 TA   TB 
 2 
Putting TB  2 A e get,   t   Or TA  t
 A
2T
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l
2 4
g
4g
Or l  2  t  4sec 

100
7. 1   10 rad / s
1
400
2   20 rad / s
1
30t  

t  sec
30
l
8. K  x  2 y  l  ky x= elongation of top spring
2
2
y x x  2 y  compression in middle spring
5
ma   kx  k  x  2 y  y= compression in lowest spring
k 4 6k
a 2 x   x
m 5 5m
6 10
   x  4 x
5 3
  2rad / sec
ma
9. 2kx  2 f1  Ma  ...(i )
2
ma
f1  f 2  …(ii)
2
mR 2
 f1  f 2  R  
2
m R ma
 f1  f 2    ...(iii )
2 4
SR.IIT_CO-SC Page 4
Adding (i) , (ii) and (iii), we get
5ma 8kx
2kx  a
4 5m
d 2x  8k  5m 5m
   x  T  2 
 5m 
2
dt 8k 2k
l1 mL2
10. T1  2 ,l 
1 1
 mL2
mgd 3
m L2  m  L / 2  
2
l2
T2  2 , l 2     m L 2

m gd 1 3  6 
T1 l 4 6
 1 
T2 l2 3 11
11. Block is displaced by ‘x’ along x-axis.
Torque about P
l
8k  2 x1  l  4k  x  x1 
2
x
x1 
9
Torque about Q
l
4k .2 x2 .l  8k  x  x2 
2
x
x2 
3
80
ma   kx
9
 80k 
a   x
 9m 
9m 3 m
T  2 
80k 2 5k
SR.IIT_CO-SC Page 5
12.
1
 
2
E1 2 k 2 a
 24
1
E2 k a
2
E1  4 E2
CHEMISTRY
20. Order of E.A: Cl  F  Br  I
21. due to increasing stability of the lower species to which they are reduced.
24.   (0.85  8)  (1.0  10)  16.80
Z eff .  Z    19  16.8  2.20
26. 1) 2Cu 2  4 I   Cu2 I 2  I 2

5) Cu 2 (aq) is more stable than Cu  (aq ) , due to more hydration energy of Cu 2 (aq )
28. For 24g (1 mole) of Mg energy absorbed= 24  50  1200KJ

Let moles of Mg ( g ) formed  a
2
Let moles of Mg ( g ) formed  (1  a )
1200  750a  2250(1  a )
1050 moles of Mg  0.7 7
a  0.7 ;    3x  7
1500 moles of Mg 2 0.3 3
29. Li ( g )  Li  ( g ) : E1  521.1KJmole 1
1
Cl2 ( g )  Cl ( g ) : E2  121.0 KJmole 1
2
Cl ( g )  e  Cl  ( g ) : E3  347.4 KJmole 1
1  
On adding, Li ( g )  Cl2 ( g )  Li ( g )  Cl : E  E1  E2  E3
2
E  294.7 KJmole 1
SR.IIT_CO-SC Page 6
MATHS
37. Circumcenter is middle point of AB and xy = 4 is a rectangular hyperbola. Hence
e 2
Shortest distance exists along the common normal is
1 1
t2  t 
2 2
Hence, foot of common normal is  2,2, 2 
Hence the shortest distance =
4  2 1 .
5
1
We have Equation of circle x  y  and equation of parabola y  4 x
2 2 2
38.
2
1
Let the equation of common tangent of parabola and circle is y  mx 
m
1
Since radius of circle 
2
1
00
1 m

2 1  m2
 m 4  m 2  2  0  m  1
Equation of common tangents are y  x  1 and y   x  1
Intersection point of common tangent at Q(1,0)
x2 y2
Equation of ellipse  1
1 1/ 2
Where, a  1, b  1 / 2
2 2
b2 1 1
Now , eccentricity (e)  1  2  1  
a 2 2
1
2 2 
   1
2b 2
And length of latus rectum 
a 1
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1 1
Area of shaded region  2  1  x 2 dx
1/ 2
2
1
x 1 1 
 2  1  x  sin x 
2
2 2 1/ 2
    1  
 2  0       
 4   4 8 
 1  2
 2   
 8 4 4 2
 4
39. Any point on the hyperbola xy = 16 is  4t,  of the normal passes through P(h, k), then
 t
2
k – 4/t = t (h – 4t)
 4t4 – t3h + tk – 4 = 0
h
  t1  4
 t1 t 2  0
k
t t t
1 2 3 
4
and t1t2t3t4 = –1
1 1 1 1 k
      y1 + y2 + y3 + y4 = k
t1 t 2 t 3 t 4 4
from questions
h2
t12  t 22  t 32  t 24  k
16
 Locus of (h, k) is x2 = 16y.
A B
8t (4t1 , t12 ) (4t1 , t12 )
tan 300  2  t  2 3 30º
4t
O (0, 0)
3
Area of  OAB   32 3  32 3  768 3 sq.units
4
x2 y 2
40. We have, Equation of hyperbola 2  2  1
a b
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It is given, LNM  60 and area of LNM  4 3
0
Now, LNM is an equilateral triangle whose sides is 2b

[ LON  MOL;NLO  NMO  600 ]
3
Area of LMN  (2b) 2
4
 4 3  3b  b  2
2
1
Also, area of LMN  a (2b)  ab
2
 4 3  a (2)  a  2 3
(A) Length of conjugate axis  2b  2(2)  4
b2 4 4 2
(B) Eccentricity (e)  1  2  1   
a 12 2 3 3
2
(C) Distance between the foci  2ae  2  2 3  8
3
2b 2 2(4) 4
(D) The length of latusrectum   
a 2 3 3
41. P(-1,2) and Q(-2,3)
Hence image of point P from lie 2x + 3y + 9 = 0
 x = -5 ; y = -4 ,  P  ( 5, 4)
58
Now length of PQ  9  49  58  2a  a 
2
1 1
We know that, 2ae = PQ  2ae  2  ae   a 2e2 
2 2
58 1 58  2 56
b 2  a 2 (1  e2 )  b 2    b2   b2   b  14
4 2 4 4
length of minor axis  2 14  56
Equation of line PQ is 7x – 3y + 23 = 0
On solving 7x – 3y + 23 = 0 and 2x + 3y + 9 = 0 we get
 32 17 
A   , 
 9 27 
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42. Ellipse and hyperbola are confocal
43. a,b,c are in A.P  ax  by  c  0 are concurrent at (1, 2)
centre of auxiliary circle  ( ,   )  (1, 2)
Radius of aux. circle  2; Length of major axis  4  2A
1 1 2A 1
   2  B  3, hence e 
SP SQ B 2
x sec  y tan 
44. The tangent at any point A2sec  , tan   is given by  1
2 1
It meets the line x  2 y  0
x sec  x tan  2
  1 x 
2 2 sec   tan 
 2 1 
 Q ,  …..(i)
 sec   tan  sec   tan  
Also, the tangent meets the line x  2 y  0 at R so
x x 2
 sec   tan   1  x 
2 2 sec   tan 
 2 1 
 R ,  ……….(ii)
 sec   tan  sec   tan  
2 2 12 2 2 12
Now, CQ.CR   CQ.CR  5
 sec   tan   2  sec   tan  
45.
y  mx  c is a tangent to x 2  8 y
am 2  (1)(c)
 2m 2  c
c  2m 2
Lines x  y  2 & y  mx  c are equally inclined with axis of Ellipse
 m  (1)  0
m 1
c 2
46. We have
A  aeE
and a  AeH
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 eE  eH  1  eE  eH  2
B2  A 2  e2H  1  a 2 1  e2E   b2
b
 1
B
x2 y2 x2 y2
Solving 2  2  1 and 2 2  2  1
a b a eE b
2a 2e2E
2 2
b2 1  e2E 
We get x  and y 
1  e2E 1  e2E
9x 2 2a 2e2E
  4
2y 2 b2 1  e2E 
x y  25 y
47. Tangent at P ( ,  ) is S1  0    1    (i )  x  (1  )
25 16  16
2 2
  1    (ii )
25 16
(i) cuts the triangle x  y  25
2 2
y 
2 2
 25  
   1    y 2  25  0
   16 
 25   y 2  2 y 
2
   1     y 2  25  0
   16 8 
 252  2  2  25  y 252
2
  2 .  1 y    .  2  25  0    (i)
  16     8 
It is a quadratic expression in terms of y ,
y1 , y2 are the roots of (i)
(25) 2 25 2
 25 25  2 {1  }
y1 y2

c/a
  2
  25
y1  y2 b / a  25  
2
25 25
  .  2
  8  8
  2 / 16 
 
 / 8 2
x2 y 2
48. Let the equation of hyperbola is   1    (i )
a 2 b2
Since, equation of given directrix is 5 x  4 5
a
[ equationof directrixis x  ]
e
a 4
   (ii ) and hyperbola (i) passes through point (4, 2 3)
e 5
16 12
So 2  2  1    (iii )
a b
b2
The eccentricity e  1 
a2
b2
 e 1 2
2
a
 a e  a 2  b 2    (iv)
2 2
From eq. (ii) and (iv), we get

16 4 16 2
e  e  b 2    (v )
5 5
From eq. (ii) and (iii), we get
16 12 5 12
 2 1 2  2 1
16 2 b e b
e
5
12 5 12 5  e2
 2  2 1 2  2
b e b e
2
12e
 b2     (vi )
5  e2
From eqs. (v) and (vi), we get
 12e 2 
16e  16e  5 
4 2
2 
 16(e 2  1)(5  e 2 )  60
5e 
 4(5e 2  e 4  5  e 2 )  15
 4e 4  24e 2  35  0
x2 y 2 x y
49.  2  1  Tangent is .tan  sec
4 a 2 a
x y
 sin    cos  0
2 a
x  1   2  y  1   2   1   2 
sin    cos    cos  0
2  2  a  2   2 
y2  y 
 cos  , point  a cos 2  ,2a cos 
x
50.  cos 2   2 
a 4a  2a 
 y 2  4ax
 y sin 2  2 x sin 2   2a cos 2 
y sin(1   2 )  2 x sin 1 sin  2  2a cos1 cos 2
2 2
x y
51.  2 1
4 a
x y
sec  tan   1
2 a
x    y      
cos  1 2   sin  1 2   cos  1 2 
2  2  a  2   2 
52,53,54.
xh yk h 2 k 2
Let (h, k) be the midpoint of chord, then equation of chord is   
a 2 b2 a 2 b2
a) Homogeniring we get equation of pair OA and OB
2
 x 2 y 2   h 2 k 2   xh yk  2
 2  2   2  2    2  2 
a b a b  a b 
Pair of lines OA and OB are perpendicular  Coefficient of x 2 + Coefficient of y 2  0
2
 h2 k2   1 1   h2 k2 
  2  2   2  2    4  4   0
a b  a b  a b 
2
 x 2 y2   1 1  x 2 y2
Locus is  2  2   2  2   4  4
a b  a b  a b
b) Put  h  r cos , k  r sin   to equation of ellipse
h 2  r 2 cos 2    2h cos   r k 2  r 2 sin 2    2k sin   r
 1
a2 b2
 cos 2  sin 2    2h cos  2k sin    h 2 k 2 
 r 2  2    r    1  0
 a b   a 2 b 2   a 2 b 2 
 h2 k2 
 2  2  1
2h cos  2k sin  b2h
 0  tan    2 and  2   1 1
a b
 
a 2
b 2
a k cos  sin 
2
 2
a2 b
 1 1  b4 x 2    x 2 y2   b4 x 2 
 2   a 4 y 2     a 2  b 2  1  1  a 4 y 2  is the required locus
2 
 a b     
xh yk h 2 k 2
c) Equation of AB is 2  2  2  2 …(1)
a b a b
Also AB is chord of contact of  x1, y1  w.r.t ellipse
xx1 yy1
 Equation of AB is  2  1 …. (2)
a2 b
 (1) and (2) are identical

x1 y1 1
   2
h k h k2

a 2 b2
h2  k2
 x1, y1  lies on director circle x 2  y 2  a 2  b 2 of ellipse   a 2  b2
 h2 k2 
 2 2
a b 
2
 x 2 y2 
2 2
 2 2

 x  y  a  b  2  2  is the required locus.
a b 
d) Put (2h – a, 2k) to equation of ellipse 

 2h  a 2   2k 2 1
a2 b2
2
 a
x   y2 1
 2
  is the required locus.
a2 b2 4

Pta-16 - Key - Sol

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IIT_CO-SC PTA-16 Date: 20-12-20

At equilibrium kx0  mg sin 

Education consists mainly of what we have unlearned.

Education consists mainly of what we have unlearned.

Education consists mainly of what we have unlearned.

Education consists mainly of what we have unlearned.

26. 1) 2Cu 2  4 I   Cu2 I 2  I 2

Education consists mainly of what we have unlearned.

Education consists mainly of what we have unlearned.

Education consists mainly of what we have unlearned.

Now, LNM is an equilateral triangle whose sides is 2b

41. P(-1,2) and Q(-2,3)

Hence image of point P from lie 2x + 3y + 9 = 0

length of minor axis  2 14  56

On solving 7x – 3y + 23 = 0 and 2x + 3y + 9 = 0 we get

Education consists mainly of what we have unlearned.

Education consists mainly of what we have unlearned.

Education consists mainly of what we have unlearned.

From eq. (ii) and (iv), we get

Education consists mainly of what we have unlearned.

Education consists mainly of what we have unlearned.

 (1) and (2) are identical

d) Put (2h – a, 2k) to equation of ellipse 

Education consists mainly of what we have unlearned.

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