Invitation To Health 3rd Edition Hales

Test Bank
Visit to Download in Full:
https://testbankdeal.com/download/invitation-to-health-3rd-edition-hales-test-bank/
Chapter 7—Personal Relationships and Sexuality

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. Which dimension of health is supported by good communication skills and building

relationships with others?
a. emotional
b. physical
c. social
d. spiritual
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 166
BLM: Remember

2. What problem can arise from communicating through action only, for example, by running
from the room and slamming the door?
a. It provides no indication of what caused the anger.
b. It leaves people not knowing how to respond.
c. It can create conflict.
d. It can make the other person angry also.
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 166
BLM: Higher order

3. What percentage of communication is made up of nonverbal language?

a. 10 percent
b. 90 percent
c. 70 percent
d. 40 percent
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 166
BLM: Remember

4. What is an effective strategy for enhancing communication?

a. becoming a good listener and showing that you want to hear more
b. respecting the other person’s confidences unless they reveal secrets about your
other friends
c. asking what the other person is thinking
d. using general terms when speaking about your own feelings
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 167
BLM: Higher order

5. Which phrase best describes self-esteem?

a. having respect for ourselves
b. knowing you can accomplish anything
c. having lots of friends that make you feel good
d. knowing that you have to always put yourself first
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 167
BLM: Higher order
 6. According to the work of Bisson and Levine, what percentage of individuals reported having a
sexual relationship with a friend?
a. 20 percent
b. 40 percent
c. 60 percent
d. 75 percent
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 167
BLM: Remember

7. Which of the following is NOT one of the qualities that make a good friendship?
a. honesty
b. loyalty
c. dependability
d. apathy
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: 168
BLM: Remember

8. Which behaviour is characteristic of the progression from the first wave of passion to the
second wave of passion?
a. thinking of the other person more often in the second wave
b. thinking of the other person less often in the second wave
c. thinking of the other person almost all of the time
d. thinking of the other person equally in the first and second waves
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 170
BLM: Remember

9. The word “intimacy” comes from a Latin word. What does that Latin word mean?
a. desire
b. together
c. within
d. love
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 170-171
BLM: Remember

10. Which term refers to something even richer and deeper than intimacy?
a. passion
b. narcissism
c. self-love
d. mature love
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 171
BLM: Remember
11. Which of the following is NOT a component of Sternberg’s love triangle?
a. passion
b. commitment
c. intimacy
d. sympathy
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 171
BLM: Remember

12. Which type of love involves passion and commitment?

a. infatuation love
b. fatuous love
c. romantic love
d. consummate love
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 171
BLM: Higher order

13. Which group of qualities is characteristic of mature love?

a. commitment, intimacy, passion
b. control, excitement, intimacy
c. commitment, excitement, passion
d. control, intimacy, tenderness
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 171
BLM: Higher order

14. Which information about themselves do females who use the Internet for dating purposes
most often misrepresent?
a. their age
b. their personal assets
c. their weight
d. their marriage intentions
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 172
BLM: Remember

15. Which type of monogamy involves setting boundaries with others at work?
a. spiritual monogamy
b. vocational monogamy
c. emotional monogamy
d. occupational monogamy
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 174
BLM: Higher order
16. What is the best description of social monogamy?
a. having strong emotional connections with a co-worker
b. having others believe you are being monogamous
c. being sexually involved with others in your social circle
d. moving in with a new partner shortly after a previous break-up
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 174
BLM: Higher order

17. Which of the following is NOT a crucial ingredient for commitment?

a. the ability to communicate effectively
b. a willingness to change flaws
c. shared values
d. common religious beliefs
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 175
BLM: Higher order

18. Which of the following is NOT a good reason to think twice about getting married?
a. You are both under the age of 20.
b. Your partner has traits that you hope you can change.
c. You spend time apart with friends.
d. You need constant reassurance about your partner’s feelings.
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 175
BLM: Higher order

19. What legal right did same-sex couples in Canada gain in 2005?
a. the right to be recognized as common-law couples
b. the right to adopt children
c. the right to marry
d. the right to file their income tax as a couple
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 176
BLM: Higher order

20. From a biological point of view, when does sexual identity begin?
a. when the baby is born
b. at conception
c. with the first positive pregnancy test
d. when the sex of the child can first be known
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 176
BLM: Higher order
21. Which event results in creating a male?
a. A sperm carrying an X chromosome combines with an egg carrying an Y
chromosome.
b. A sperm carrying a Y chromosome combines with an egg carrying an X
chromosome.
c. A sperm carrying an X chromosome combines with an egg carrying an X
chromosome.
d. A sperm carrying a Y chromosome combines with an egg carrying a Y
chromosome.
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 176
BLM: Higher order

22. What is another term for female gonads?

a. uterus
b. ovaries
c. vagina
d. cervix
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 176
BLM: Higher order

23. Which organ releases gonadotropins that stimulate the development of secondary sex
characteristics?
a. pituitary gland
b. pineal gland
c. cerebellum
d. cerebral cortex
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 176-177
BLM: Remember

24. What does the term “gender presentation” refer to?

a. the external appearance of an individual
b. the sense of femininity or masculinity defined by society
c. socially determined standards assigned to men and women
d. a person’s self-identified sense of being
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 177
BLM: Higher order

25. What does the term “intersex” refer to?

a. people who were born with both male and female anatomy
b. people whose gender identity differs from the sex assigned at birth
c. people who neither identify as male nor female
d. people whose gender expression differs from the sex assigned at birth
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 177
BLM: Higher order
26. In First Nations culture, what term is given to gays and lesbians?
a. gay-spirited
b. same-spirited
c. two-spirited
d. sex-spirited
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 178
BLM: Remember

27. Which type of intercourse may increase the risk of intestinal infection?
a. oral intercourse
b. vaginal intercourse
c. genital intercourse
d. anal intercourse
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 178
BLM: Higher order

28. Which phrase best describes erectile dysfunction?

a. inability to achieve a penile erection
b. ejaculating quickly after vaginal penetration with the penis
c. difficulty maintaining penile erection long enough for intercourse
d. inability to ejaculate with an erect penis
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: 183
BLM: Higher order

29. What is the term for the outer folds of skin on a woman’s genital area?
a. urethra
b. labia majora
c. labia minora
d. mons pubis
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 183
BLM: Remember

30. What is the term for the canal that leads to the primary internal female reproductive organs?
a. vagina
b. clitoris
c. urethra
d. perineum
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 183
BLM: Remember
31. What is the term for the lining of the uterine wall?
a. endoplasm
b. chorionic membrane
c. menses
d. endometrium
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 183
BLM: Remember

32. What is the term for the release of an egg cell during the menstrual cycle?
a. procreation
b. menstruation
c. ovulation
d. constipation
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 183
BLM: Remember

33. Which of the following hormones does NOT play a role in the menstrual cycle?
a. follicle stimulating hormone
b. progesterone
c. luteinizing hormone
d. ovarian growth hormone
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: 183
BLM: Remember

34. Where are immature sperm cells stored?

a. in the liquid that carries sperm cells out of the body
b. in the pouch that contains the testes
c. in the coiled tubes next to the testes
d. in the pea-sized structures on each side of the urethra
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 187
BLM: Higher order

35. What is the term for the liquid that contains sperm cells?
a. corpus spongiosum
b. seminal vesicles
c. semen
d. urethral fluid
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 187
BLM: Remember
 36. What is the term for the surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis?
a. vas deferensectomy
b. vasectomy
c. prostatectomy
d. circumcision
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 187
BLM: Remember

COMPLETION

1. Information is easy to convey and comprehend, but __________ are not.

ANS: emotions

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 166 BLM: Remember

2. When you approach an individual and (s)he moves back to create distance between the two of
you, this may be an indication of his/her _________________________.

ANS: personal space

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 166 BLM: Higher order

3. For many individuals, _____________ infidelity is more upsetting than sexual infidelity.

ANS: emotional

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 169 BLM: Remember

4. The open, trusting sharing of close, confidential thoughts and feelings is known as
__________.

ANS: intimacy

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 170 BLM: Remember

5. ____________________ is characterized by intimacy and passion.

ANS: Romantic love

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 170 BLM: Remember

6. ____________________ is characterized by intimacy and commitment.

ANS: Companionate love

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 171 BLM: Remember

 7. A combination of intimacy, passion, and consummate love describes
____________________.

ANS: mature love

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 171 BLM: Remember

8. The type of forgiveness that follows when the person who hurt you is not willing to
participate in the healing process is known as __________.

ANS: acceptance

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 172 BLM: Remember

9. An individual who is in a relationship and is constantly being criticized and berated is likely
the victim of __________ abuse.

ANS: emotional

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 173 BLM: Remember

10. An individual who ends one committed relationship and then enters into another committed
relationship is practising __________ monogamy.

ANS: serial

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 174 BLM: Remember

11. Living together without any official ties is called __________.

ANS: cohabitation.

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 174 BLM: Remember

12. All ______ carry the X chromosome.

ANS: ova

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 174 BLM: Remember

13. The primary female hormones are estrogen and _____________.

ANS: progesterone

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 176 BLM: Remember

14. The physiological, psychological, and social factors that determine who we are attracted to are
known as our _______________________.

ANS: sexual orientation

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 177 BLM: Remember

15. __________ is the medical name for the discomforting abdominal cramps and pain, back and
leg pain, diarrhea, and depression that occur during menstruation.

ANS: dysmenorrhea

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 186 BLM: Remember

16. The __________ is the channel for both seminal fluid and urine.

ANS: urethra

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 187 BLM: Remember

MATCHING

Match the following definitions to each term.

a. lining of the uterine wall
b. oral stimulation of a woman’s genitals
c. exclusive sexual involvement
d. oral stimulation of a man’s genitals
e. release of an ovum
f. yellow body
g. male hormone
h. egg cells
i. female sex hormone
j. common-law relationship

1. ovulation
2. corpus luteum
3. cunnilingus
4. fellatio
5. cohabitation
6. estrogen
7. ova
8. monogamy
9. testosterone
10. endometrium

1. ANS: E PTS: 1
2. ANS: F PTS: 1
3. ANS: B PTS: 1
4. ANS: D PTS: 1
5. ANS: J PTS: 1
6. ANS: I PTS: 1
7. ANS: H PTS: 1
8. ANS: C PTS: 1
9. ANS: G PTS: 1
10. ANS: A PTS: 1
ESSAY

1. Describe the most common elements of nonverbal communication.

ANS:
The use of space, touch, eye contact, facial expressions, gestures, posture, physical
appearance, and paraverbal language.

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 166 BLM: Higher order

2. Describe the individual risk factors for dating violence.

ANS:
Family history, peer influences, personal beliefs, alcohol use and abuse, and psychological
factors.

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 170 BLM: Remember

3. Describe the stages of progression from dating to mature love.

ANS:
A. Dating – attraction, conversation, emotions, sexual attraction
B. Romantic attraction – chemistry, reciprocal liking
C. Intimacy – open, trusting closeness; sharing thoughts and feelings
D. Mature love – complex combination of sexual excitement, tenderness, commitment, and
overriding passion

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 168-171 BLM: Higher order

4. Describe three signs of emotional abuse.

ANS:
A. attempting to control various aspects of your life
B. frequently humiliating you
C. wanting to know where you are and who you are with at all times
D. becoming jealous or angry with your spending time with friends
E. threatening to harm you if you have other interests or attempt to break off the relationship
F. trying to coerce you into doing things you do not feel comfortable doing

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 173 BLM: Remember

5. Describe the difference between homosexual, heterosexual, and bisexual.

ANS:
A. Homosexual – sexual or romantic attraction to individuals of the same sex.
B. Heterosexual – sexual orientation towards members of the opposite sex
C. Bisexual – attracted to both sexes

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 177 | 178 BLM: Remember

6. Describe four different types of sexual activity.

ANS:
A. Celibacy – no type of sexual activity
B. Masturbation – stimulating oneself sexually
C. Intercourse – vaginal penetration by the penis
D. Oral-genital sex – fellatio, cunnilingus
E. Anal stimulation and intercourse – stimulation or penile penetration of the anus
F. Kissing and touching – stimulating arousal in erogenous zones

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 178 | 180 BLM: Remember

7. Describe the female and male reproductive systems.

ANS:
A. Females:
1. external structures – labia majora, labia minora, clitoris
2. internal structures – cervix, uterus, vagina, fallopian tubes, ovaries
B. Males:
1. external structures – penis, scrotum, testes
2. internal structures – Cowper’s gland, prostate gland, vas deferens, epididymis, seminal
vesicles

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 183 | 187 BLM: Remember

8. Define the term circumcision, as it applies to males. What are the various reasons people use
to perform circumcisions on neonates, as listed in your textbook?

ANS:
In its natural state, the tip of the penis is covered by a fold of skin called the foreskin. Surgical
removal of the foreskin is termed circumcision.
Reasons vary from religious traditions to preventative health measures. However,
increasingly, more parents are opting not to circumcise their sons.
Some health experts suggest lack of circumcision increases the risk of sexually transmitted
infections, including HIV and syphilis.

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 187 BLM: Remember