Invitation to Health Canadian 4th

Edition Hales Test Bank

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Chapter 7—Personal Relationships and Sexuality

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. Which dimension of health is supported by good communication skills and building

relationships with others?
a. emotional
b. physical
c. social
d. spiritual
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 156
BLM: Remember

2. What problem can arise from communicating through action only, for example, by running
from the room and slamming the door?
a. It provides no indication of what caused the anger.
b. It leaves people not knowing how to respond.
c. It can create conflict.
d. It can make the other person angry also.
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 156
BLM: Higher order

3. What percentage of communication is made up of nonverbal language?

a. 10 percent
b. 40 percent
c. 70 percent
d. 90 percent
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 156
BLM: Remember

4. What is an effective strategy for enhancing communication?

a. becoming a good listener and showing that you want to hear more
b. respecting the other person’s confidences unless they reveal secrets about your
other friends
c. asking other person to listen when you are talking
d. using general terms when speaking about your own feelings
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 157
BLM: Higher order

5. Which phrase best describes self-esteem?

a. having respect for yourself
b. knowing you can accomplish anything
c. having lots of friends that make you feel good
d. knowing that you have to always put yourself first
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 157
BLM: Higher order
 6. According to the work of Bisson and Levine, what percentage of individuals reported having a
sexual relationship with a friend?
a. 20 percent
b. 40 percent
c. 60 percent
d. 75 percent
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 157
BLM: Remember

7. Which of the following is NOT one of the qualities that make a good friendship?
a. honesty
b. loyalty
c. dependability
d. apathy
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: 157
BLM: Remember

8. Which behaviour is most characteristic of the progression from the first wave of passion to the
second wave of passion?
a. thinking of the other person more often in the second wave
b. thinking of the other person less often in the second wave
c. thinking of the other person almost all the time
d. thinking of the other person equally in the first and second waves
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 160
BLM: Remember

9. The word “intimacy” comes from a Latin word. What does that Latin word mean?
a. love
b. within
c. desire
d. together
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 161
BLM: Remember

10. Which term refers to something even richer and deeper than intimacy?
a. passion
b. narcissism
c. self-love
d. mature love
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 161
BLM: Remember
11. Which of the following best describes “consummate love”?
a. passion and intimacy
b. trust and attachment
c. intimacy, passion, and commitment
d. trust, attachment, and commitment
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 161
BLM: Remember

12. Which type of love involves passion and commitment?

a. infatuation love
b. fatuous love
c. romantic love
d. consummate love
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 161
BLM: Higher order

13. Which component of Sternberg’s Love Triangle best describes infatuation?

a. passion
b. control
c. excitement
d. stalking
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 161
BLM: Remember

14. Which information about themselves do females who use the Internet for dating purposes
most often misrepresent?
a. their age
b. their personal assets
c. their weight
d. their marriage intentions
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 162
BLM: Remember

15. Which type of monogamy involves setting boundaries with others at work?
a. spiritual monogamy
b. vocational monogamy
c. occupational monogamy
d. emotional monogamy
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 164
BLM: Higher order
16. What is the best description of social monogamy?
a. having strong emotional connections with a co-worker
b. having others believe you are being monogamous
c. being sexually involved with others in your social circle
d. moving in with a new partner shortly after a previous break-up
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 164
BLM: Higher order

17. According to Sternberg, which of the following is NOT a crucial ingredient for commitment?
a. a willingness to change flaws
b. the ability to communicate effectively
c. shared values
d. common religious beliefs
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 165
BLM: Higher order

18. What legal right did same-sex couples in Canada gain in 2005?
a. the right to be recognized as common-law couples
b. the right to adopt children
c. the right to marry
d. the right to file their income tax as a couple
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 166
BLM: Higher order

19. From a biological point of view, when does sexual identity begin?
a. at conception
b. with the first positive pregnancy test
c. when the baby is born
d. when the sex of the child can first be known
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 167
BLM: Higher order

20. Which event results in creating a male?

a. A sperm carrying an X chromosome combines with an egg carrying a Y
chromosome.
b. A sperm carrying a Y chromosome combines with an egg carrying an X
chromosome.
c. A sperm carrying an X chromosome combines with an egg carrying an X
chromosome.
d. A sperm carrying a Y chromosome combines with an egg carrying a Y
chromosome.
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 167
BLM: Higher order
21. What is another term for female gonad?
a. uterus
b. cervix
c. vagina
d. ovary
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 167
BLM: Higher order

22. Which organ releases gonadotropins that stimulate the development of secondary sex
characteristics?
a. pituitary gland
b. pineal gland
c. cerebellum
d. cerebral cortex
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 167
BLM: Remember

23. What does the term “gender presentation” refer to?

a. the external appearance of an individual
b. the sense of femininity or masculinity defined by society
c. socially determined standards assigned to men and women
d. a person’s self-identified sense of being
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 167
BLM: Higher order

24. What does the term “intersex” refer to?

a. people who identify as neither male nor female
b. people whose gender identity differs from the sex assigned at birth
c. people who were born with both male and female anatomy
d. people whose gender expression differs from the sex assigned at birth
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 167
BLM: Higher order

25. In First Nations culture, what term is given to gays and lesbians?
a. gay-spirited
b. two-spirited
c. same-spirited
d. sex-spirited
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 169
BLM: Remember
26. Which type of intercourse may increase the risk of intestinal infection?
a. oral intercourse
b. vaginal intercourse
c. genital intercourse
d. anal intercourse
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 169
BLM: Higher order

27. Which phrase best describes erectile dysfunction?

a. inability to achieve a penile erection
b. ejaculating quickly after vaginal penetration with the penis
c. difficulty maintaining penile erection long enough for intercourse
d. inability to ejaculate with an erect penis
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: 173
BLM: Higher order

28. What is the term for the outer folds of skin on a woman’s genital area?
a. urethra
b. labia majora
c. labia minora
d. mons pubis
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 174
BLM: Remember

29. What is the term for the canal that leads to the primary, internal, female reproductive organs?
a. vagina
b. clitoris
c. urethra
d. perineum
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 174
BLM: Remember

30. What is the term for the lining of the uterine wall?
a. endoplasm
b. chorionic membrane
c. menses
d. endometrium
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 175
BLM: Remember
31. What is the term for the release of an egg cell during the menstrual cycle?
a. procreation
b. menstruation
c. ovulation
d. constipation
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 175
BLM: Remember

32. Which of the following hormones does NOT play a role in the menstrual cycle?
a. follicle stimulating hormone
b. progesterone
c. luteinizing hormone
d. ovarian growth hormone
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: 175
BLM: Remember

33. Where are immature sperm cells stored?

a. in the coiled tubes next to the testes
b. in the pouch that contains the testes
c. in the liquid that carries sperm cells out of the body
d. in the pea-sized structures on each side of the urethra
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 177
BLM: Higher order

34. What is the term for the liquid that contains sperm cells?
a. corpus spongiosum
b. seminal vesicles
c. semen
d. urethral fluid
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 177
BLM: Remember

35. What is the term for the surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis?
a. vas deferensectomy
b. vasectomy
c. prostatectomy
d. circumcision
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 178
BLM: Remember
COMPLETION

1. Information is easy to convey and comprehend, but _____________ are not.

ANS: emotions

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 156 BLM: Remember

2. When you approach an individual and (s)he moves back to create distance between the two of
you, this may be an indication of his/her _________________________.

ANS: personal space

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 156 BLM: Higher order

3. For many individuals, _____________ infidelity is more upsetting than sexual infidelity.

ANS: emotional

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 159 BLM: Remember

4. The open and trusting sharing of close, confidential thoughts and feelings is known as
______________.

ANS: intimacy

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 161 BLM: Remember

5. ____________________ is characterized by intimacy and passion.

ANS: Romantic love

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 161 BLM: Remember

6. ____________________ is characterized by intimacy and commitment.

ANS: Companionate love

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 161 BLM: Remember

7. A combination of intimacy, passion, and consummate love describes

____________________.

ANS: mature love

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 161 BLM: Remember

 8. The type of forgiveness that follows when the person who hurt you is not willing to
participate in the healing process is known as ________________.

ANS: acceptance

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 163 BLM: Remember

9. An individual who is in a relationship and is constantly being criticized and berated is likely
the victim of ________________abuse.

ANS: emotional

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 163 BLM: Remember

10. In ________________ monogamy, an individual ends one committed relationship then enters
into another committed relationship.

ANS: serial

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 164 BLM: Remember

11. Living together without any official ties is called ________________.

ANS: cohabitation.

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 164 BLM: Remember

12. All ______ carry the X chromosome.

ANS: ova

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 167 BLM: Remember

13. The primary female hormones are estrogen and ________________.

ANS: progesterone

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 167 BLM: Remember

14. The physiological, psychological, and social factors that determine who we are attracted to are
known as our _______________________.

ANS: sexual orientation

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 168 BLM: Remember

 15. ________________ is the medical name for the discomforting abdominal cramps and pain,
back and leg pain, diarrhea, and depression that may occur during menstruation.

ANS: Dysmenorrhea
PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 175 BLM: Remember

16. The __________ is the channel for both seminal fluid and urine.

ANS: urethra

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 177 BLM: Remember

MATCHING

Match the following definitions to each term.

a. self-stimulation
b. oral stimulation of a woman’s genitals
c. open relationship
d. oral stimulation of a man’s genitals
e. identify as neither male nor female
f. identity differs from sex assigned at birth
g. male hormone
h. no sexual activity
i. female sex hormone
j. common-law relationship

1. androgynous
2. transgender
3. cunnilingus
4. fellatio
5. cohabitation
6. estrogen
7. celibacy
8. polyamory
9. testosterone
10. masturbation

1. ANS: E PTS: 1
2. ANS: F PTS: 1
3. ANS: B PTS: 1
4. ANS: D PTS: 1
5. ANS: J PTS: 1
6. ANS: I PTS: 1
7. ANS: H PTS: 1
8. ANS: C PTS: 1
9. ANS: G PTS: 1
10. ANS: A PTS: 1
ESSAY

1. Describe the most common elements of nonverbal communication.

ANS:
The use of space, touch, eye contact, facial expressions, gestures, posture, physical
appearance, and paraverbal language.

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 156 BLM: Higher order

2. Describe the individual risk factors for dating violence.

ANS:
Family history, peer influences, personal beliefs, alcohol use and abuse, and psychological
factors.

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 160 BLM: Remember

3. Describe three signs of emotional abuse.

ANS:
A. attempting to control various aspects of your life
B. frequently humiliating you
C. wanting to know where you are and who you are with at all times
D. becoming jealous or angry with your spending time with friends
E. threatening to harm you if you have other interests or attempt to break off the relationship
F. trying to coerce you into doing things you do not feel comfortable doing

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 163 BLM: Remember

4. Describe the difference between gender identity, gender presentation, and gender roles.

ANS:
A. Gender identity is a person’s self-identified sense of being male, female, neither, or
both.

B. Gender presentation is the external appearance, dress, mannerisms, and behaviours an

individual presents as his/her identity, or the gender they would like to appear as.

C. Gender roles are the socially determined behavioural rules and standards assigned to
men and women in society.

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 167 BLM: Remember

5. Describe the difference between homosexual, heterosexual, and bisexual.

ANS:
A. Homosexual—sexual or romantic attraction to individuals of the same sex
B. Heterosexual—sexual orientation toward members of the opposite sex
C. Bisexual—attracted to both sexes

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 168 BLM: Remember

6. Describe four different types of sexual activity.

ANS:
A. Celibacy—no type of sexual activity
B. Masturbation—stimulating oneself sexually
C. Sexual intercourse—vaginal penetration by the penis
D. Oral-genital sex—fellatio, cunnilingus
E. Anal stimulation and intercourse—stimulation or penile penetration of the anus
F. Kissing and touching—stimulating arousal in erogenous zones
G. Sexual fantasies—sexually arousing thoughts or dreams about sexual experiences
H. Variant sexual behaviour—unconventional, sometimes illegal sexual behaviour, such as
bondage, group sex, pedophilia, fetishism, sadomasochism, use of sex toys, voyeurism.

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 169 | 171 BLM: Remember

7. Describe the female and male reproductive systems.

ANS:
A. Females:
1. external structures—labia majora, labia minora, clitoris
2. internal structures—cervix, uterus, vagina, fallopian tubes, ovaries

B. Males:
1. external structures—penis, scrotum, testes
2. internal structures—Cowper’s gland, prostate gland, vas deferens, epididymis, seminal
vesicles

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 174-175 BLM: Remember

8. Define the term circumcision, as it applies to males. What are the various reasons people give
to perform circumcisions on neonates, as listed in your textbook?

ANS:
In its natural state, the tip of the penis is covered by a fold of skin called the foreskin. Surgical
removal of the foreskin is termed circumcision.

Reasons vary from religious traditions to preventative health measures. However,

increasingly, more parents are opting not to circumcise their sons.

Some health experts suggest lack of circumcision increases the risk of sexually transmitted
infections, including HIV and syphilis.

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 178 BLM: Remember