LAW (A)

law0029
The visual ground signal as shown in figure below, when displayed in the
signal area at an aerodrome indicates that:-

Question wording

Answer given landings are prohibited,

Correct answer landings are prohibited,

law0124
Unless two-way communication has already been established, the
Question wording frequency to be used by an intercepted aircraft and the intercepting
aircraft is:-
Answer given 121,5 MHz
Correct answer 121,5 MHz

law0085
The holder of a medical certificate who is unable to comply with the
Question wording
appropriate medical requirements and standards of the certificate:-
Answer given may not exercise the privileges of the licence un
must furnish proof to the designated medical body or institution that he or
Correct answer
she has recovered from the decrease in medical fitness.

law0087
When operating outside of an aerodrome circuit area, an aircraft which is
Question wording
overtaking a slower aircraft at the same height and heading:-
Answer given shall pass the aircraft on the right,
Correct answer shall pass the aircraft on the right,

law0150
Question wording The equipment required in an aircraft to be operated by night includes:-
Answer given an electrical torch for each crew member,
Correct answer an electrical torch for each crew member,

law0083
Question wording An aircraft which is taxying across the apron:-
Answer given shall give right of way to a vehicle which is tow
Correct answer shall give right of way to a vehicle which is towing an aircraft,

LAW0122
In order to change to another type of aeroplane, not previously flown,
Question wording
within one class rating:
Answer given the pilot must undergo differences or familiarisat
Correct answer the pilot must undergo differences or familiarisation training

law0028

The minimum height at which an aircraft may fly across an aerodrome

Question wording
without conforming to the traffic pattern is:-
Answer given 2000 ft.
Correct answer 2000 ft.

law0049
The mass and centre of gravity of an aircraft must be established at
Question wording
least:-
Answer given every 5 years,
Correct answer every 5 years,

law0061
A pilot shall not act as pilot-in-command of an aircraft, carrying a
Question wording
passenger by night, unless such pilot has carried out at least:-
Answer given three take-offs and landings by night within the
three take-offs and landings by night within the 90 days immediately
Correct answer
preceding the flight,

law0090
A pilot-in-command may conduct special VFR operations, subject to ATC
Question wording
approval, within a:-
Answer given control zone (CTR),
Correct answer control zone (CTR),

law0045
The symbol indicated in figure below, when displayed in a signal area
indicates that:-

Question wording
Answer given aircraft are required to land, take-off and taxi
aircraft are required to land, take-off and taxi on runways and taxiways
Correct answer
only,

law0148
Question wording An aircraft which has been involved in an accident may be moved:-
Answer given only if authority to move it has been granted by
only if authority to move it has been granted by the investigator in
Correct answer
charge.

law0118
Question wording A pilot may fly through a declared restricted area provided that:-
Answer given permission from the appropriate authority is obta
Correct answer permission from the appropriate authority is obtained,

law0080
No person shall act as a flight crew member of an aircraft if, prior to each
Question wording
flight, the flight time exceeds or is likely to exceed:-
Answer given 1000 hours during the preceding 12 months.
Correct answer 1000 hours during the preceding 12 months.

law0011
An accident involving a South African registered aircraft outside the
Question wording
Republic shall be reported as soon as possible to the:-
Answer given appropriate aviation authority of the country in
appropriate aviation authority of the country in which the accident
Correct answer
occurred and the Commissioner,

law0017
For an aeroplane flying VFR in uncontrolled airspace between 1 500 ft
Question wording
and 5 000 ft above the ground by day, the required weather minima is:-
Answer given 5 km visibility, distance from cloud: 2 000 ft ho
5 km visibility, distance from cloud: 2 000 ft horizontally and 500 ft
Correct answer
vertically,

law0104
An incident involving an aircraft within the Republic shall be reported as
Question wording
soon as possible to the:-
Answer given Commissioner or an air traffic service unit,
Correct answer Commissioner or an air traffic service unit,

law0024
An aircraft which is following a railway line within one nautical mile shall,
Question wording
unless otherwise instructed by ATC:-
Answer given if flying at or below 1500 ft AGL, fly to the rig
Correct answer if flying at or below 1500 ft AGL, fly to the right of the railway line,

law0110
In an aircraft in which fuses are used, the number of spare fuses which
Question wording
must be carried is equal to at least:-
Answer given 5% or three whichever is the greater,
Correct answer 10% or three whichever is the greater.

LAW0120
For flights conducted in accordance with Part 91, or flying training,
Question wording
operations the relevant entries in a pilot's logbook must be made within:-
Answer given 7 days,
Correct answer 7 days,

law0115
In terms of the Civil Aviation Regulations, an air traffic service flight plan
Question wording
must be filed for:-
Answer given a flight crossing an FIR boundary,
a flight crossing an international boundary even though no landings will
Correct answer
be made,

law0056
A pilot-in-command, subject to ATC approval, may conduct special VFR
Question wording
flight operations:-
Answer given within a CTR, with a cloud ceiling of at least 60
within a CTR, with a cloud ceiling of at least 600 ft and visibility at least 1
Correct answer
500 m,

law0034
A private pilot, who is not the holder of an instrument rating, may not act
Question wording as a flight crew member if, prior to each flight, their flight time exceeds,
or is likely to exceed:-
Answer given 100 hours during the preceding 30 days.
Correct answer 1000 hours during the preceding 12 months,

law0112
An aerodrome that is not equipped with night flying facilities may not be
Question wording
used by an aircraft to take-off and land by night:-
Answer given except in an emergency,
Correct answer except in an emergency,

LAW0137
An applicant for a private pilot licence (aeroplane) who is also the holder
Question wording
of a glider pilot licence may:
Answer given be credited with a maximum of 10 glider hours towa
Correct answer be credited with a maximum of 10 glider hours towards the issue of the
 private pilot licence.

law0107
The pilot-in-command of a non-pressurised aircraft shall ensure that
Question wording breathing oxygen is available for passengers and crew for all flights
between 10 000 ft and 12 000 ft:-
Answer given in excess of 120 minutes.
Correct answer in excess of 120 minutes.

law0040
Unless instructed to do otherwise by an ATSU, an aircraft flying at or
Question wording
below 1500 ft above the surface following a line feature:-
Answer given shall fly to the right of the line feature,
Correct answer shall fly to the right of the line feature,

LAW0144
Question wording Electronic logbooks may be used to record flight time, provided that:
Answer given the data is printed on paper at least every 90 day
Correct answer the data is printed on paper at least every 90 days

Notwithstanding the weather minima required for VFR operation in an

Question wording aerodrome traffic zone, the pilot of an aircraft on a cross country flight
may enter or leave the ATZ when:-
Answer given the ground visibility is 5 km or greater and the
the ground visibility is 5 km or greater and the ceiling is not less than 500
Correct answer
ft,

law0003
The period of validity of a Class 2 medical for a private pilot under the
Question wording
age of 40 is:-
Answer given twenty four months,
Correct answer twenty four months,

law0040
Unless instructed to do otherwise by an ATSU, an aircraft flying at or
Question wording
below 1500 ft above the surface following a line feature:-
Answer given shall fly to the right of the line feature,
Correct answer shall fly to the right of the line feature,

law0031
Question wording "Night" is the period between:-
Answer given 15 minutes after sunset to 15 minutes before sunr
Correct answer 15 minutes after sunset to 15 minutes before sunrise,

law0087
Question wording When operating outside of an aerodrome circuit area, an aircraft which is
 overtaking a slower aircraft at the same height and heading:-
Answer given shall pass the aircraft on the right,
Correct answer shall pass the aircraft on the right,

law0110
In an aircraft in which fuses are used, the number of spare fuses which
Question wording
must be carried is equal to at least:-
Answer given 10% or three whichever is the greater.
Correct answer 10% or three whichever is the greater.

law0091
An aircraft flight folio must be retained by the owner or operator for a
Question wording
period of:-
Answer given 5 years calculated from the date of the last entr
Correct answer 5 years calculated from the date of the last entry therein.

law0046
An aircraft is to maintain a track of 344° (T), drift 6° right, Variation 20°
Question wording W, high ground 4300 ft above sea level. The most appropriate VFR flight
level to be used is:-
Answer given FL075.
Correct answer FL075.

law0109
Question wording An air traffic service flight plan shall be filed for:-
Answer given a flight between two aerodrome traffic zones, eve
a flight between two aerodrome traffic zones, even though no controlled
Correct answer
or advisory airspace will be entered en route,

LAW0136
Question wording An applicant for a night rating must have completed:-
Answer given 10 hours of instrument instruction of which not mo
10 hours of instrument instruction of which not more than 5 hours may
Correct answer
have been acquired in an approved FSTD.

law0106
If because of duty in a State or territory outside the Republic, deferral of
the issuing of a South African medical certificate for a private pilot has to
Question wording
be made, such deferral shall, subject to an acceptable medical report
being obtained locally, not exceed -
Answer given two consecutive periods, each of three months,
Correct answer two consecutive periods, each of three months,

LAW0096
Prior to undergoing the revalidation skill test a private pilot must have
Question wording
flown a minimum of:-
Answer given 3 hours as pilot-in command in the preceding 6 mon
Correct answer 3 hours as pilot-in command in the preceding 6 months,

law0079
No person shall act as a flight crew member of an aircraft if, prior to each
Question wording
flight, the flight time exceeds or is likely to exceed:-
Answer given 400 hours during the preceding 90 days,
Correct answer 400 hours during the preceding 90 days,

law0051
If an intercepting aircraft, rocking its wings, appears in front and to the
Question wording
right of an intercepted aircraft, this means:-
Answer given “follow me to a landing terrain”,
Correct answer “follow me to a landing terrain”,

law0124
Unless two-way communication has already been established, the
Question wording frequency to be used by an intercepted aircraft and the intercepting
aircraft is:-
Answer given 121,5 MHz
Correct answer 121,5 MHz

law0134
Question wording "Cloud ceiling" means:-
Answer given the height above the surface of the base of the l
the height above the surface of the base of the lowest cloud below
Correct answer
20,000 feet, covering more than half the sky,

law0028
The minimum height at which an aircraft may fly across an aerodrome
Question wording
without conforming to the traffic pattern is:-
Answer given 2000 ft.
Correct answer 2000 ft.

law0022
Unless otherwise directed by ATC, compliance with the semi-circular rule
Question wording
is required for all flights operating above:-
Answer given 1 500 ft AGL,
Correct answer 1 500 ft AGL,

LAW0200
The holder of a pilot licence must submit to the Commissioner a certified
Question wording
copy of the summary of his or her logbook at least:-
Answer given every 12 months,
Correct answer every 12 months,
 law0047
Except with the prior written approval of the Commissioner, no aircraft
Question wording shall circle over, or do repeated flights over an open-air assembly of
persons at a height less than:-
Answer given 3000 ft above the surface,
Correct answer 3000 ft above the surface,

law0092
In terms of the Civil Aviation Regulations, an air traffic service flight plan
Question wording
must be filed for:-
Answer given a flight from a manned aerodrome to an aerodrome
a flight from a manned aerodrome to an aerodrome traffic zone, where
Correct answer
no other controlled or advisory airspace will be entered during the flight,

law0082
The signal shown in figure below, when displayed in the signal area of
an aerodrome indicates:-

Question wording

Answer given the direction to be used for take-off and landing

the direction to be used for take-off and landing which must be in a
Correct answer
direction parallel to the shaft of the T towards the cross arm,

law0017
For an aeroplane flying VFR in uncontrolled airspace between 1 500 ft
Question wording
and 5 000 ft above the ground by day, the required weather minima is:-
Answer given 5 km visibility, distance from cloud: 2 000 ft ho
5 km visibility, distance from cloud: 2 000 ft horizontally and 500 ft
Correct answer
vertically,

law00110
An accident involving a South African registered aircraft outside the
Question wording
Republic shall be reported as soon as possible to the:-
Answer given appropriate aviation authority of the country in
appropriate aviation authority of the country in which the accident
Correct answer
occurred and the Commissioner,

law0126
 An aircraft, operating VFR, is maintaining a track of 359° (M). Another
Question wording
aircraft, also VFR, is maintaining a track of 180° (M). The two aircraft:-
Answer given could be at the same flight level.
Correct answer could be at the same flight level.

LAW0069
A applicant for an aeroplane night flight rating shall have completed not
Question wording
less than:-
Answer given 10 hours of instrument flight time, at least 5 tak
10 hours of instrument flight time, at least 5 take-offs and 5 landings by
Correct answer
night and a dual night cross country of not less than 150 nm,

law0107
The pilot-in-command of a non-pressurised aircraft shall ensure that
Question wording breathing oxygen is available for passengers and crew for all flights
between 10 000 ft and 12 000 ft:-
Answer given in excess of 120 minutes.
Correct answer in excess of 120 minutes.

law0088
Unless otherwise authorised by an ATSU, for a flight departing into
Question wording controlled or advisory airspace an air traffic service flight plan must be
filed at least:-
Answer given 30 minutes before departure,
Correct answer 30 minutes before departure,

LAW0099
The applicant for a private pilot licence must undergo the skill test
Question wording
within:-
Answer given 6 months of passing the theoretical knowledge exam
Correct answer 6 months of passing the theoretical knowledge examinations,
Topics
LAW0065
Question wording A night rating is valid for:-
Answer given 12 months,
Correct answer as long as the pilot licence of the holder of the rating is valid,

law0031
Question wording "Night" is the period between:-
Answer given 15 minutes after sunset to 15 minutes before sunr
Correct answer 15 minutes after sunset to 15 minutes before sunrise,

law0076
Question wording "Date of application" when used in connection with the issuing, renewal
 or reissuing of a licence, certificate or rating means:-
Answer given the date on which the application is received in
the date on which the application is received in the prescribed form by
Correct answer
the Commissioner,

law0092
In terms of the Civil Aviation Regulations, an air traffic service flight plan
Question wording
must be filed for:-
Answer given a flight from a manned aerodrome to an aerodrome
a flight from a manned aerodrome to an aerodrome traffic zone, where
Correct answer
no other controlled or advisory airspace will be entered during the flight,

law0003
The period of validity of a Class 2 medical for a private pilot under the
Question wording
age of 40 is:-
Answer given twenty four months,
Correct answer twenty four months,

law0110
In an aircraft in which fuses are used, the number of spare fuses which
Question wording
must be carried is equal to at least:-
Answer given 10% or three whichever is the greater.
Correct answer 10% or three whichever is the greater.

LAW0122
In order to change to another type of aeroplane, not previously flown,
Question wording
within one class rating:
Answer given the pilot must undergo differences or familiarisat
Correct answer the pilot must undergo differences or familiarisation training

LAW0004
Question wording A private pilot may act as co-pilot on an aircraft:-
Answer given on which a co-pilot is not a requirement,
Correct answer on which a co-pilot is not a requirement,

law0052
The pilot-in-command of an aircraft may propose an amendment to an
Question wording
air traffic control clearance. The amendment:-
Answer given may not be applied by the pilot without ATC appro
Correct answer may not be applied by the pilot without ATC approval,

law0133
Information regarding the latest restricted areas which may affect flights
Question wording
may be found:-
Answer given in the latest AIP, AIP SUP, AIC's and NOTAMS.
Correct answer in the latest AIP, AIP SUP, AIC's and NOTAMS.

law0139
To an aircraft in the air at an aerodrome a series of white flashes
Question wording
means:-
Answer given land at this aerodrome and proceed to the apron,
Correct answer land at this aerodrome and proceed to the apron,

law0043
To an aircraft on the ground at an aerodrome, a series of red flashes
Question wording
shall mean:-
Answer given taxi clear of landing area in use,
Correct answer taxi clear of landing area in use,

law0112
An aerodrome that is not equipped with night flying facilities may not be
Question wording
used by an aircraft to take-off and land by night:-
Answer given unless the pilot-in-command is familiar with the
Correct answer except in an emergency,

law0037
The navigation and associated equipment required for aircraft operated
Question wording
under VFR includes:-
Answer given an airspeed indicator and a clock or watch showin
an airspeed indicator and a clock or watch showing the time in hours,
Correct answer
minutes and seconds,

law0085
The holder of a medical certificate who is unable to comply with the
Question wording
appropriate medical requirements and standards of the certificate:-
Answer given must furnish proof to the designated medical body
must furnish proof to the designated medical body or institution that he or
Correct answer
she has recovered from the decrease in medical fitness.

law0202
A licence holder must notify the Commissioner of any change of postal
Question wording
address within:-
Answer given 14 days,
Correct answer 14 days,

law0033
Question wording No person shall act as a flight crew member of an aircraft:-
Answer given within 72 hours of blood donation,
Correct answer within 72 hours of blood donation,

law0058
 When two heavier-than-air aircraft are approaching an aerodrome for the
Question wording
purpose of landing the:-
Answer given the aircraft at the lower level has right of way,
Correct answer the aircraft at the lower level has right of way,

law0057
Every VFR flight shall be so conducted that the aircraft is flown with
Question wording
visual reference to the surface and at no time above more than:-
Answer given 3/8 of cloud within a radius of 5 nm of the aircr
Correct answer 3/8 of cloud within a radius of 5 nm of the aircraft,

law0109
Question wording An air traffic service flight plan shall be filed for:-
Answer given a flight from an unmanned aerodrome to an aerodro
a flight between two aerodrome traffic zones, even though no controlled
Correct answer
or advisory airspace will be entered en route,

law0055
For an aircraft to be operated by day, a serviceable rotating beacon or
Question wording
strobe light:-
Answer given is required,
Correct answer is not required,

law0105
The pilot-in-command, surviving an accident involving an aircraft within
Question wording
the Republic, shall report such accident as soon as possible to the:-
Answer given Commissioner,
Correct answer Commissioner,

law0089
Question wording A record of each fuel and oil uplift must be kept:-
Answer given in the aircraft flight folio.
Correct answer in the aircraft flight folio.

law0008
Question wording No person shall act as a flight crew member of an aircraft:-
Answer given within 72 hours following blood donation,
Correct answer within 72 hours following blood donation,

law0128
Away from built-up areas or open-air assemblies of persons, the
Question wording
minimum height at which an aircraft may be flown is:-
Answer given 1000 ft above the highest obstacle within 2000 ft
Correct answer 500 ft above the ground or water,
 law0040
Unless instructed to do otherwise by an ATSU, an aircraft flying at or
Question wording
below 1500 ft above the surface following a line feature:-
Answer given shall fly to the right of the line feature,
Correct answer shall fly to the right of the line feature,

law0106
If because of duty in a State or territory outside the Republic, deferral of
the issuing of a South African medical certificate for a private pilot has to
Question wording
be made, such deferral shall, subject to an acceptable medical report
being obtained locally, not exceed -
Answer given a single period of six months,
Correct answer two consecutive periods, each of three months,

law0002
Question wording “Day” is the period between:-
Answer given 15 minutes before sunrise to 15 minutes after sun
Correct answer 15 minutes before sunrise to 15 minutes after sunset,

law0035
The take-off visibility required for an aeroplane on a VFR flight departing
Question wording
from an Aerodrome Traffic Zone is:-
Answer given 5 km,
Correct answer 5 km,