›»–€a

Úÿ‹èfl@>Óé
 ‫اﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ُﻞ‬
‫ﰻ َ�ﺪَ ٍث ِا ْرﺗَ َﺒﻂَ ِ� َﺰ َﻣ ٍﻦ ُﻣ َﻌ � ٍﲔ‪ ،‬ﯾُ َﻘ �ﺴ ُﻢ اﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ُﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫اﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ُﻞ ُﻫ َﻮ ُ �‬
‫َﺣ ْي ُﺚ �اﻟﺰ َﻣ ِﻦ ا َﱃ َﻣ ٍﺎض َو ُﻣﻀَ ﺎ ِرعٍ َو �أ ْﻣ ٍﺮ‬
‫�‬
‫ﰻ ِﻓ ْﻌ ٍﻞ ﯾ َ ُﺪ �ل �َ َﲆ ُﺣ ُﺼ ْﻮ ِل َ ِﲻ ٍﻞ ِﰲ‬ ‫•اﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ُﻞ اﳌ َ ِﺎﴈ َو ُﻫ َﻮ ُ �‬
‫�اﻟﺰ َﻣ ِﻦ اﳌ َ ِﺎﴈ ِﻣثْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ﻛ َﺘ َﺐ‪ ،‬وﻗَ َﺮ �أ‪ ،‬و َد َر ُﺳ ْﻮا‪َ ،‬ﺳﺎﻓَ َﺮ ْت‪.‬‬
 ‫اﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ُﻞ‬
‫ﰻ ِﻓ ْﻌ ٍﻞ ﯾ َ ُﺪ �ل �َ َﲆ ُﺣ ُﺼ ْﻮ ِل َ َﲻ ٍﻞ ِﰲ �اﻟﺰ ِﻣ ِﻦ اﳊ َ ِ ِ‬
‫ﺎﴐ‬ ‫•اﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ُﻞ اﳌ ُﻀَ ِﺎر ُع َو ُﻫ َﻮ ُ �‬
‫ﱔ اﻟﻬَ ْﻤ َﺰ ُة َو‬ ‫�أ ِو اﳌ ُ ْﺴ� َﺘ ْﻘ َب ِﻞ َو�َ ُﻜ ْﻮ ُن َﻣ ْب ُﺪ ْو ًءا ِﺑأ� َ� ِﺪ ُﺣ ُﺮ ْو ِف اﳌ ُﻀَ َﺎر�َ ِﺔ‪َ ،‬و َِ‬
‫ﻧﻠﻌﺐ‪،‬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫و‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ﺸﺎركُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫�‬ ‫‪:‬‬‫ﻞ‬‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ث‬‫ﻣ‬‫ِ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﰐ‬‫ِ‬ ‫�‬ ‫أ‬‫َ‬ ‫ﻧ‬‫)‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﳇ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﰲ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺘ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﻟﻨ� ْﻮ ُن َو اﻟ َﯿﺎ ُء و اﻟﺘ�ﺎ ُء اﳌ َ َ‬
‫ﺠ‬
‫وﺗﻘﺮ �أ‪ ،‬و ٔأﲪ ُﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﳾ ٍء ِﰲ اﻟ �ﺰ ِﻣ ِﻦ اﳌ ُ ْﺴ� َﺘ ْﻘ َب ِﻞ‬ ‫ﰻ ِﻓ ْﻌ ٍﻞ ﯾُ ْﻄﻠَ ُﺐ ِﺑ ِﻪ ُﺣ ُﺼ ْﻮ ِل َْ‬ ‫• ِﻓ ْﻌ ُﻞ ا �� ْﻣ ِﺮ ﻓَﻬُ َﻮ ُ �‬
‫ِﻣثْ ُﻞ‪ :‬ا ْﻗ َﺮ �أ‪َ ،‬و ِا ْذ َﻫ ِﱯ ‪ ،‬واﴍﺑُﻮا‪ ،‬واﻛ ُﺘ َﺒﺎ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﻀ� ِﻤﲑ اﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ُﻞ اﳌ َ ِﺎﴈ‬ ‫اﻟﻀ� ِﻤﲑ اﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ُﻞ اﳌ َ ِﺎﴈ‬ ‫اﻟﻀ� ِﻤﲑ اﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ُﻞ اﳌ َ ِﺎﴈ‬
‫َﻛ َﺘبْ ُﺖ‬ ‫�أ َ�‬ ‫َﻛ َﺘبْ َﺖ‬ ‫�أﻧْ َﺖ‬ ‫َﻛ َﺘ َﺐ‬ ‫ﻫ َُﻮ‬
‫َﻛ َﺘبْنَﺎ‬ ‫َ ْﳓ ُﻦ‬ ‫َﻛ َﺘبْ ُت َﻤﺎ‬ ‫�أﻧْ ُﺘ َﻤﺎ‬ ‫َﻛ َﺘ َﺒﺎ‬ ‫ُ َﳘﺎ‬
‫َﻛ َﺘبْ ُ ْﱲ‬ ‫�أﻧْ ُ ْﱲ‬ ‫َﻛ َﺘ ُﺒ ْﻮا‬ ‫ُ ْﱒ‬
‫َﻛ َﺘ ْب ِﺖ‬ ‫�أﻧْ ِﺖ‬ ‫َﻛ َﺘبَ ْﺖ‬ ‫ﱔ‬ ‫َِ‬
‫َﻛ َﺘبْ ُت َﻤﺎ‬ ‫�أﻧْ ُﺘ َﻤﺎ‬ ‫َﻛ َﺘبَتَﺎ‬ ‫ُ َﳘﺎ‬
‫َﻛ َﺘ ْﺒ ُ �ﱳ‬ ‫�أﻧْ ُ �ﱳ‬ ‫َﻛ َﺘ ْ َﱭ‬ ‫ﻫ �ُﻦ‬
 ‫اﻟﺘ� ْﺪ ِرﯾْ َﺒﺎت‬
‫•ﻫ َُﻮ ﻗَ �ﺪ َم َﻣ َﻘﺎﻟ َ َﺘ ُﻪ �أ َﻣﺎ َم اﻟ َﻔ ْﺼ ِﻞ‬
‫•ﻫ َُﻮ َر َﺳ َﻞ ِر َﺳ َ ًﺎ� ا ِﻟ ْﻜ ُﱰو ِﻧ �ﯿ ًﺔ ا َﱃ َﺻ ِﺪﯾْ ِﻘ ِﻪ‬
‫�‬ ‫ِ ِ ِ ِ�‬
‫•ﻫ َُﻮ ﳒ َﺢ ﰲ ا ْ ت َ�ﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻣ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫•ﻫ َُﻮ ِا ْﺟ َﳤَﺪَ ِ ْﰲ ﺗَ َﻌﻠ � ِﻤﻪِ‬
 ‫ﴫﯾْﻒ اﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ِﻞ اﳌُﻀَ ِﺎر ِع‬ ‫ﺗَ ْ ِ‬
‫َ ْﳓ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﱔ )آ ٓ ِﻣنَﺔ(‬ ‫�أﻧْ ِﺖ ﻫ َُﻮ ) �أ ْ َﲪﺪ( ِ َ‬ ‫�أﻧْ َﺖ‬ ‫�أ َ�‬
‫ﻧ َْﺬ َﻫ ُﺐ‬ ‫ﺗَ ْﺬ َﻫ ُﺐ‬ ‫ﺗَ ْﺬ َﻫ ِﺒ ْ َﲔ ﯾ َ ْﺬ َﻫ ُﺐ‬ ‫ﺗَ ْﺬ َﻫ ُﺐ‬ ‫�أ ْذ َﻫ ُﺐ‬
‫نَ ْﺮ ِﺟ ُﻊ‬ ‫�َ ْﺮ ِﺟ ُﻊ‬ ‫�َ ْﺮ ِﺟ ُﻊ‬ ‫�َ ْﺮ ِﺟ ِﻌ ْ َﲔ‬ ‫�َ ْﺮ ِﺟ ُﻊ‬ ‫�أ ْر ِﺟ ُﻊ‬
‫نَ ْﻜ ُت ُﺐ‬ ‫�َ ْﻜ ُت ُﺐ‬ ‫�َ ْﻜ ُت ُﺐ‬ ‫�َ ْﻜ ُت ِﺒ ْ َﲔ‬ ‫�َ ْﻜ ُت ُﺐ‬ ‫�أ ْﻛ ُﺘ ُﺐ‬
‫ﻧَــــ‬ ‫ﺗَـــ‬ ‫ﯾـــَ‬ ‫ﺗَـــ ‪َ �ْ ---‬ﻦ‬ ‫ﺗَـــ‬ ‫�أ‬
‫اﻟﻀ� ِﻤﲑ اﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ُﻞ اﳌ ُﻀَ ِﺎر ُع‬ ‫اﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ُﻞ اﳌ ُﻀَ ِﺎر ُع‬ ‫اﻟﻀ� ِﻤﲑ‬ ‫اﻟﻀ� ِﻤﲑ اﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ُﻞ اﳌ ُﻀَ ِﺎر ُع‬
‫�أد ُْر ُس‬ ‫�أ َ�‬ ‫ﺗَ ْﺪ ُر ُس‬ ‫�أﻧْ َﺖ‬ ‫ﯾ َ ْﺪ ُر ُس‬ ‫ﻫ َُﻮ‬
‫ﻧ َْﺪ ُر ُس‬ ‫َ ْﳓ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺗَ ْﺪ ُر َﺳﺎ ِن‬ ‫�أﻧْ ُﺘ َﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﯾ َ ْﺪ ُر َﺳ ِﺎن‬ ‫ُ َﳘﺎ‬
‫ﺗَ ْﺪ ُر ُﺳ ْﻮ َن‬ ‫�أﻧْ ُ ْﱲ‬ ‫ﯾ َ ْﺪ ُر ُﺳ ْﻮ َن‬ ‫ُ ْﱒ‬
‫ﺗَ ْﺪ ُر ِﺳ ْ َﲔ‬ ‫�أﻧْ ِﺖ‬ ‫ﺗَ ْﺪ ُر ُس‬ ‫ﱔ‬ ‫َِ‬
‫ﺗَ ْﺪ ُر َﺳﺎ ِن‬ ‫�أﻧْ ُﺘ َﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺗَ ْﺪ ُر َﺳﺎ ِن‬ ‫ُ َﳘﺎ‬
‫ﺗَ ْﺪ ُر ْﺳ َﻦ‬ ‫�أﻧْ ُ �ﱳ‬ ‫ﯾ َ ْﺪ ُر ْﺳ َﻦ‬ ‫ﻫ �ُﻦ‬
 ‫اﻟﺘ� ْﺪ ِرﯾْ َﺒﺎت‬
‫•ﻫ َُﻮ ﯾُ َﻤ ِﺎر ُس ِﻫ َﻮاﯾ َ َﺘ ُﻪ ُ �‬
‫ﰻ �أ ْﺳ� ُﺒ ْﻮ ٍع‬
‫•ﻫ َُﻮ �َ ْﺮ َﻛ ُﺐ َد �را َﺟتَ ُﻪ ا َﱃ اﳌ َ ْﺪ َر َﺳ ِﺔ‬
‫َ ِِ �‬
‫•ﻫ َُﻮ �َ ْﺮ ِﺟ ُﻊ اﱃ ﺑَيْتﻪ‬
‫َ ِ �‬
‫•ﻫ َُﻮ ﯾُﺬاﻛ ُﺮ د ُُر ْو َﺳ ُﻪ‬
 ‫ِﻓ ْﻌ ُﻞ ا �� ْﻣﺮ‬
Rumus Cara membentuk fi’il Amr dari fi’il shahih adalah:
• Buang huruf mudhara’ahnya, contoh: ‫ب‬ ُ ُ ‫ ﯾَ ْﻛﺗ‬menjadi ‫ب‬ ُ ُ ‫ْﻛﺗ‬
• Huruf akhirnya disukunkan : ‫ب‬ ُ ُ ‫ ْﻛﺗ‬menjadi ‫ب‬ ْ ُ ‫ْﻛﺗ‬
• Jika huruf awalnya mati maka ditambahkan hamzah washal
atau hamzah qotho’, contohnya: ‫ب‬ ْ ُ ‫ ْﻛﺗ‬menjadi ‫ب‬ ْ ُ ‫ا ْﻛﺗ‬
• Jika huruf awal berharakat (hidup) maka dibiarkan apa
adanya. contoh: ‫ ﺗُﻔَ ِ ّر ْح‬menjadi ‫ﻓَ ِ ّر ْح‬
 ‫ﴫﯾْﻒ ِﻓ ْﻌ ِﻞ ا �� ْﻣ ِﺮ‬ ‫ﺗَ ْ ِ‬
‫�أﻧْ ُ �ﱳ‬ ‫�أﻧْ ُﺘ َﻤﺎ‬ ‫�أﻧْ ِﺖ‬ ‫�أﻧْ ُ ْﱲ‬ ‫�أﻧْ ُﺘ َﻤﺎ‬ ‫�أﻧْ َﺖ‬
‫ِا ْذ َﻫ ْ َﱭ‬ ‫ِا ْذ َﻫ َﺒﺎ‬ ‫ِا ْذ َﻫ ِﱯ‬ ‫ِا ْذ َﻫ ُﺒ ْﻮا‬ ‫ِا ْذ َﻫ َﺒﺎ‬ ‫ِا ْذ َﻫ ْﺐ‬
‫ِا ْر ِﺟ ْﻌ َﻦ‬ ‫ِا ْر ِﺟ َﻌﺎ‬ ‫ِا ْر ِﺟ ِﻌﻲ‬ ‫ِا ْر ِﺟ ُﻌ ْﻮا‬ ‫ِا ْر ِﺟ َﻌﺎ‬ ‫ِا ْر ِﺟ ْﻊ‬
‫َﺷﺎ ِﻫ ْﺪ َن‬ ‫َﺷﺎ ِﻫﺪَ ا‬ ‫َﺷﺎ ِﻫ ِﺪي‬ ‫َﺷﺎ ِﻫ ُﺪ ْوا‬ ‫َﺷﺎ ِﻫﺪَ ا‬ ‫َﺷﺎ ِﻫ ْﺪ‬
‫ْــ َن‬ ‫ــ َ ا‬ ‫ــِ ْي‬ ‫ـ ُـ ْوا‬ ‫ــ َ ا‬ ‫ـ ْـ‬
 ‫اﻟﺘ� ْﺪ ِرﯾْ َﺒﺎت‬
‫• َ� ﻃﺎ َﺒﺔ‪... ،‬‬
‫ً‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻟ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫• َ� َﻃﺎ ًﺒﺎ‪... ،‬‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫• َ� َﻃﺎ ِﻟ َﺒ ْ ِﲔ ‪َ �َ • ...‬ﻃﺎﻟ َﺒ َﺘ ِﲔ ‪...‬‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫• َ� ﻃﺎ َﺒﺎت‪...‬‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫• َ� ُﻃﻼ ً� ‪...‬‬
‫�‬
‫اﻟﺘ� ْﺪ ِرﯾْ َﺒﺎت‬
‫• َ� َﻃﺎ ِﻟ ًﺒﺎ‪� ،‬أ ْﻛ ُﺘ ْﺐ َد ْر َﺳﻚَ‬
‫ﺎﴐ َك‬ ‫• َ� َﻃﺎ ِﻟ ًﺒﺎ‪ِ ،‬ا ْ� َ ِﱰ ْم ُﻣ َ� َِ‬
‫• َ� َﻃﺎ ِﻟ ًﺒﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓَ ِﻜّ ْﺮ ِ ْﰲ �أ َﻣ ِ�َ‬
‫• َ� َﻃﺎ ِﻟ ًﺒﺎ‪َ� ،‬ﺎ ِﻣ ْﻞ �َ ْ َﲑ َك َﺟ ِيّﺪاٍ‬