U Value

o
Material λ[W/(m·K)] ε 2 2
Boundary Condition q[W/m ] θ[ C] R[(m ·K)/W] ε
Aluminium (Si Alloys) 160.000 0.900 Epsilon 0.9 0.900
Aluminium spacer 160.000 Exterior, frame 0.000 0.040
Butyl rubber, solid/hot melt 0.240 Interior, frame, normal 20.000 0.130
EPDM (ethylene propylene diene monomer) 0.250 0.900 Interior, frame, reduced 20.000 0.200
Gasfilling(8) 0.030 Symmetry/Model section 0.000
Gasfilling(9) 0.030
PVC (polyvinylchloride), rigid 0.170 0.900
PVC, flexible (PVC-P) 40% softener 0.140 0.900
Pile weather stripping (polyester mohair) 0.140 0.900
Polyamid 6.6 with 25% glass fibre 0.300 0.900
Silica gel (desiccant) (1) 0.130
Silicone, filled (1) 0.500 0.900
Soda lime glass 1.000 0.900
Undefined Material 0.010
Unventilated air cavity anisotropic
12 12
11
12
13 12 11 10
13
10
2 3 4 5
5
10
8
8
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
15
10
5
2
3 2
2
o
20.0 C
o
13.0 C
o
0.0 C
193.99 91.50 193.99
2
U-= 1.400 W/(m ·K)
B A
Φ-= -23.730 W/m 2
U-= 1.400 W/(m ·K)
Φ
- Ug1·bg1 - Ug2·bg2 23.730
∆T - 1.400·0.194 - 1.400·0.194
20.000 2
UTJ A,B = = = 7.03 W/(m ·K)
bf 0.092
o
15
14 15
12
11 12 13 14 15
10
15
10
5
5 3 4 3 2
o
20.0 C
o
13.0 C
o
0.0 C
50.00 189.30
B 2
ΦB-= -11.570 W/m U-= 1.400 W/(m ·K)
Φ
- Ug·bg 11.570
∆T - 1.400·0.189
20.000 2
UTJ A,B = = = 6.27 W/(m ·K)
bf 0.050
o
Gasfilling(12) 0.030
Polyamid (nylon) 0.250
Silicone, pure (1) 0.350 0.900
Slightly ventilated air cavity anisotropic
12
10 11 13 14
14
10
5
4 4 3 2
4 3 3
2
9
5
15 14 13 12 11 10 9
15
10
5
2 3
1
1
o
20.0 C
o
13.0 C
o
0.0 C
190.10 171.90 192.70
2
U-= 1.400 W/(m ·K)
2
U-= 1.400 W/(m ·K)
Φ-= -36.469 W/m
Φ
- Ug1·bg1 - Ug2·bg2 36.469
∆T - 1.400·0.193 - 1.400·0.190
20.000 2
UTJ A,B = = = 7.49 W/(m ·K)
bf 0.172
o
15
16
16
16
15
14
12
10
15 14 13 12 10 9 9
15
10
5
2 3 3
11
3
5 6
5
10 11 12 13 14
3
14
3
10
5
2 3 2
o
20.0 C
o
13.0 C
o
0.0 C
192.70 171.90 190.10
2
U-= 1.400 W/(m ·K)
A
2
U-= 1.400 W/(m ·K)
Φ-= -35.853 W/m
Φ
- Ug1·bg1 - Ug2·bg2 35.853
∆T - 1.400·0.190 - 1.400·0.193
20.000 2
UTJ A,B = = = 7.31 W/(m ·K)
bf 0.172
o
14 14
10 11 13 14 15
10
5
5 3 2
2
2
2
o
20.0 C
o
13.0 C
o
0.0 C
50.00 190.00
2
U-= 1.400 W/(m ·K)
B A
ΦB-= -12.502 W/m
Φ
- Ug·bg 12.502
∆T - 1.400·0.190
20.000 2
UTJ A,B = = = 7.18 W/(m ·K)
bf 0.050
o
Aluminium spacer 160.000 0.900 Exterior, frame 0.000 0.040
Gasfilling(2) 0.030
16 16
15 15
15 14 13 12 11 11 12 13 14 15
15 15
10 10
5 5
2 3 2 2 3 2
o
20.0 C
o
13.0 C
o
0.0 C
189.00 50.00 190.00
B A
2
U-= 1.400 W/(m ·K) 2
U-= 1.400 W/(m ·K)
Φ-= -19.813 W/m
Φ
- Ug1·bg1 - Ug2·bg2 19.813
∆T - 1.400·0.190 - 1.400·0.189
20.000 2
UTJ A,B = = = 9.20 W/(m ·K)
bf 0.050
o
Aluminium spacer 160.000 0.900 Exterior, frame 0.000 0.040
Elastomeric foam, flexible (1) 0.050 Symmetry/Model section 0.000
15
15
15 14 13 11 13 14 15
15
10
5 5
2 3 2 5 5 4 3 2
2
o
20.0 C
o
13.0 C
o
0.0 C
189.00 91.40 214.47
2
U-= 1.400 W/(m ·K) 2
U-= 1.400 W/(m ·K)
Φ-= -24.528 W/m
Φ
- Ug1·bg1 - Ug2·bg2 24.528
∆T - 1.400·0.214 - 1.400·0.189
20.000 2
UTJ = = = 7.24 W/(m ·K)
bf 0.091
o
Stainless steel, austenitic or austenitic-ferritic (1) 17.000 0.900
13 10 7 5 2
14
13 2
12
3
11
10 4
12 3
11 4
4
4
5 4 3 2 1
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
o
20.0 C
o
13.0 C
o
0.0 C
2
U-= 1.400 W/(m ·K)
193.99
A
ΦB-= -18.281 W/m
117.70
Φ
- Ug·bg 18.281
∆T - 1.400·0.194
20.000 2
UTJ A,B = = = 5.46 W/(m ·K)
bf 0.118
o
Stainless steel, austenitic or austenitic-ferritic (1) 17.000 0.900
13 10 7 5 2
14
13
2
12
11 3
10
10 3
22
18 17 15 12 10 8 7
17 15 12 10 76 5 4
o
20.0 C
o
13.0 C
o
0.0 C
2
U-= 1.400 W/(m ·K)
193.99
ΦB-= -16.440 W/m
117.70
Φ
- Ug·bg 16.440
∆T - 1.400·0.194
20.000 2
UTJ A,B = = = 4.68 W/(m ·K)
bf 0.118
o
Rockwool 0.044 0.900
Slightly ventilated air cavity anisotropic
17 15 12 10 8 7 6 5 3 1
18
17
1
15
8 12 1
2 5 2
4 3 2 1
9
2
4
1
12
10 3 2
11 3
2
13
14
10 5 2
o
20.0 C
o
13.0 C
o
0.0 C
2
U-= 0.530 W/(m ·K)
190.10
A
Φ-= -29.223 W/m
171.90
B
192.70
2
U-= 1.400 W/(m ·K)
Φ
- Ug1·bg1 - Ug2·bg2 29.223
∆T - 0.530·0.190 - 1.400·0.193
20.000 2
UTJ A,B = = = 6.34 W/(m ·K)
bf 0.172
o
18 15 10 8 7
18
10 15
11 8
15
15 10
10
13 2
15
16
15 5
o
20.0 C
o
13.0 C
o
0.0 C
2
U-= 0.531 W/(m ·K)
190.10
A
Φ-= -29.791 W/m
171.90
B
192.70
2
U-= 1.400 W/(m ·K)
Φ
- Ug1·bg1 - Ug2·bg2 29.791
∆T - 0.531·0.190 - 1.400·0.193
20.000 2
UTJ A,B = = = 6.51 W/(m ·K)
bf 0.172
o
19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 7 5 3 1
19
18 3
15 2
15 2
12
13 3
14 2
15
15 10 5 2
o
20.0 C
o
13.0 C
o
0.0 C
2
U-= 0.532 W/(m ·K)
190.10
Φ-= -14.884 W/m
A
50.51
B
189.24
2
U-= 1.400 W/(m ·K)
Φ
- Ug1·bg1 - Ug2·bg2 14.884
∆T - 0.532·0.190 - 1.400·0.189
20.000 2
UTJ A,B = = = 7.48 W/(m ·K)
bf 0.051
o
Gasfilling(5) 0.030
Gasfilling(6) 0.030
13 10 7 5 2
15
5
5
5
15 11
10 4
11 3
12
2
13
14
15
15 10 7 5 2
o
20.0 C
o
13.0 C
o
0.0 C
149.60
2
U-= 1.400 W/(m ·K)
Φ-= -20.741 W/m
91.40
B
190.90
2
U-= 1.400 W/(m ·K)
Φ
- Ug1·bg1 - Ug2·bg2 20.741
∆T - 1.400·0.150 - 1.400·0.191
20.000 2
UTJ A,B = = = 6.13 W/(m ·K)
bf 0.091
o
Gasfilling(6) 0.030
18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
18 2
3
15 16
4
15 13 10
4
10
3
11
12
2
13
14
15
15 10 7 5 2
o
20.0 C
o
13.0 C
o
0.0 C
2
191.00
U-= 0.546 W/(m ·K)
Φ-= -16.779 W/m

A
50.00
B
190.90
2
U-= 1.400 W/(m ·K)
Φ
- Ug1·bg1 - Ug2·bg2 16.779
∆T - 0.546·0.191 - 1.400·0.191
20.000 2
UTJ A,B = = = 9.35 W/(m ·K)
bf 0.050
o
Gasfilling(7) 0.030
Gasfilling(8) 0.030
18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
18
2
17 3
16
14
13 10 7 5 2
o
20.0 C
o
13.0 C
o
0.0 C
2
U-= 0.546 W/(m ·K)
190.90
Φ-= -16.538 W/m
91.40
149.60
2
U-= 1.400 W/(m ·K)
Φ
- Ug1·bg1 - Ug2·bg2 16.538
∆T - 0.546·0.191 - 1.400·0.150
20.000 2
UTJ = = = 5.62 W/(m ·K)
bf 0.091
THERMAL TRANSMITTANCE OF CW Elevation 02
Calculation Type :
Simplified calculation method
(construction typus: drawing beside)
Specimen :
Window frame, consisting of:
- Fix TB Aluminium Frame
-Apearent Glass Partitions
-Glass type: 1 Layer x 19 mm and 1 Layer x 12mm , 16 mm Aluminium Spacer ,
U value = 1,3 W/(m².K)
Data from Autocad
- Projected widths a , b , c , d, e, f, g
Calculated Data
- Area of Aluminium Profiles
- Area of the Glass
- Area of the Glass
Project Data
-'Window Dimensions , L (L1+L2+L3), H
- Glass U value
Calculation Sheeet Data

- U values of Aluminium Sections
- linear thermal transmittance coefficients [ψ]
Results
- Mean U value of the Thermal Joint (TJ)
- Mean U value of the window
Calculation
H window height [m] 2.350

Dimensions
L total window length [m] 3.990
a Projected Width [m] 0.050
AP1 area (projected) [m²] 0.235 glazing Ag glazing area (projected) [m²] 8.204
Mullion at wall
UtjP1 thermal transmittance [W/m²K] 7.180 Ug thermal transmittance of glass [W/m²K] 1.400
(A * U)P1 [W/K] 1.687 ΣAg * Ug [W/K] 11.486
b Projected Width [m] 0.050
AP2 area (projected) [m²] 0.281
Transom spandrel
UtjP2 thermal transmittance [W/m²K] 9.350
(A * U)P2 [W/K] 2.625
c Projected Width [m] 0.091 results Σ(Af * Utj)+(ΣAg * Ug) [W/K] 20.455
AP3 area (projected) [m²] 0.228 ΣA total area of the CW [m²] 9.377
Mullion IGU+Vent
UtjP3 thermal transmittance [W/m²K] 7.240 mean thermal transmittance of
WINDOW Uw [W/m²K] 2.182
(A * U)P3 [W/K] 1.648 total window
d Projected Width [m] 0.050

Mullion IGU+IGU
(A * U)P4 [W/K] 2.093
e Projected Width [m] 0.091
Transom Spandrel with AP5 area (projected) [m²] 0.078
Vent UtjP5 thermal transmittance [W/m²K] 5.670
(A * U)P5 [W/K] 0.440
f Projected Width [m] 0.091
Transom IGU+Vent
(A * U)P6 [W/K] 0.476
Summary P1 to P6 Σ(Af * Utj) (A * U)P1+(A * U)P2+(A * U) [W/K] 8.969
Frame Area Af ΣAf m² 1.126
Mean U of the TJ Utj Σ(Af * Utj) / ΣA(p1 to P6) [W/m²K] 7.965
THERMAL TRANSMITTANCE OF CW Elevation 04
Calculation Type :
Simplified calculation method
(construction typus: drawing beside)
Specimen :
Window frame, consisting of:
- Fix TB Aluminium Frame
-Apearent Glass Partitions
-Glass type: 1 Layer x 19 mm and 1 Layer x 12mm , 16 mm Aluminium Spacer , U
value = 1,3 W/(m².K)
Data from Autocad
- Projected widths a , b , c , d, e, f, g
Calculated Data
- Area of Aluminium Profiles
- Area of the Glass
- Area of the Glass
Project Data
-'Window Dimensions , L (L1+L2+L3), H
- Glass U value
Calculation Sheeet Data

- U values of Aluminium Sections
- linear thermal transmittance coefficients [ψ]
Results
- Mean U value of the Thermal Joint (TJ)
- Mean U value of the window
Calculation
H window height [m] 2.445

Dimensions
L total window length [m] 3.640
a Projected Width [m] 0.050
AP1 area (projected) [m²] 0.244 glazing Ag glazing area (projected) [m²] 7.015
Mullion 1 at wall
UtjP1 thermal transmittance [W/m²K] 6.270 Ug thermal transmittance of glass [W/m²K] 1.400
(A * U)P1 [W/K] 1.530 ΣAg * Ug [W/K] 9.821
b Projected Width [m] 0.050
Transom 1 spandrel
(A * U)P2 [W/K] 1.155
c Projected Width [m] 0.172 results Σ(Af * Utj)+(ΣAg * Ug) [W/K] 22.750
Mullion 1 Sliding Inside AP3 area (projected) [m²] 0.421 ΣA total area of the CW [m²] 8.900
IGU+Vent UtjP3 thermal transmittance [W/m²K] 7.490 mean thermal transmittance of
WINDOW Uw [W/m²K] 2.556
(A * U)P3 [W/K] 3.150 total window
d Projected Width [m] 0.172

Mullion 1 Sliding AP4 area (projected) [m²] 0.421
Outside IGU+Vent UtjP4 thermal transmittance [W/m²K] 7.310
(A * U)P4 [W/K] 3.074
e Projected Width [m] 0.172
Transom 1 Sliding AP5 area (projected) [m²] 0.141
Inside Spandrel+Vent UtjP5 thermal transmittance [W/m²K] 6.340
(A * U)P5 [W/K] 0.891
f Projected Width [m] 0.172
Transom 1 Sliding AP6 area (projected) [m²] 0.141
Outside Spandrel+Vent UtjP6 thermal transmittance [W/m²K] 6.510
(A * U)P6 [W/K] 0.915
g Projected Width [m] 0.118
Sliding Inside
(A * U)P7 [W/K] 0.526
h Projected Width [m] 0.118
Sliding Outside
(A * U)P8 [W/K] 0.451
i Projected Width [m] 0.092
Interlock
(A * U)P9 [W/K] 1.237
Summary P1 to P9 Σ(Af * Utj) (A * U)P1+(A * U)P2+(A * U)P3 [W/K] 12.928
Frame Area Af ΣAf m² 1.884
Mean U of the TJ Utj Σ(Af * Utj) / ΣA(p1 to P9) [W/m²K] 6.862

U Value

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U Value

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ΦB-= -11.570 W/m U-= 1.400 W/(m ·K)

Φ-= -19.813 W/m

Φ-= -24.528 W/m

Φ-= -29.223 W/m

Φ-= -20.741 W/m

Φ-= -16.779 W/m

Calculation Sheeet Data

H window height [m] 2.350

d Projected Width [m] 0.050

Calculation Sheeet Data

H window height [m] 2.445

d Projected Width [m] 0.172

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