BS 142 : Section 3.2: 1983 u9c 621.3185 : 621.316.925, or otherwise reproduced without the |_ prior permission in writing of BSI. [[ecnsreansaucencniorm British Standard Electrical protection relays Part 3. Requirements for single input energizing quantity relays Section 3.2 Specification for single input energizing quantity measuring relays with dependent specified time Relais de protection électrique Partie 3. Exigences relatives aux relais & une seule grandeur d’alimentation d'entrée Section 3.2 Relais de mesure a une seule grandeur d’alimentation d'entrée & temps dépendant spécifié — Spécifications Elektrische Schutzrelais Teil 3. Anforderungen an Relais mit einer EingangserregungsgrdBe Abschnitt 3.2 MeBrelais mit einer EingangserregungsgrdRe mit abhangig festgelegtem Zeitverhaiten British Standards InstitutionBS 142 : Section 3.2 : 1983 Contents Foreword Committees responsible Page Inside front cover Back cover Specification 1 . Thermal requirements 5. Accuracy 2. Insulation requirements 1. Markings and data 5. Mechanical tests Scope 1 Definitions 1 Characteristic values Limits of the operative range of the auxiliary energizing quantities Overshoot time Rated burden and rated impedance ‘Mechanical classification Construction Contact performance Thermal tests Foreword ‘This Section of BS 142, having been prepared under the direction of the General Electrotechnical Standards Committee, is one of a series that collectively supersedes BS 142 16. Accuracy tests 17. Test conditions for the measurement of overshoot Tables ‘A. Assigned errors at defined values of characteristic quantity B. Values of the characteristic quantity or input energizing quantity for mechanicsl durability tests ©. Test conditions relating to the characteristic ‘quantity for determining errors relating to Specified time D. Initial and final values of characteristic quantity for measurement of overshoot Figure ‘A. Declaration of assigned error by means of graphical presentation 1966 which has been withdrawn, Page ‘This Section of BS 142 supplements Section 2.2 for dependent specitied time relays, and consists of text based upon the requirements for such relays given in the appropriate chaptors of IEC Publication 256-4, together with supplementary ‘matter which currently has no international counterpart. Compliance wi 4 British Standard doss not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. 9gBS 142 : Section 3.2 : 1983 ——— British Standard Electrical protection relays Part 3. Requirements for single input energizing quantity relays Section 3.2 Specification for single input energizing quantity measuring relays with dependent specified time 7—_— NOTE: This Section should be readin conjunction with BS 142 : Part "General Introduction and list of Pats’, 8S 142 : Section 1.1 ‘Glossary of protection relay terms’ and BS 142: Section 2.2 ‘Specification forthe general requirements for meanuting eleye used for protection 1. Scope This Section of BS 142 is @ lower level document specifying requirements for single input energizing quantity measuring relays with dependent specified time, as a particular sub-family of measuring relays whose general requirements are specified in Section 2.2 ‘Specification for the general requirements for measuring relays used for protection’ NOTE. The titles of the publications referred ton thie standard are listed onthe inside back cover. 2. Definitions For the purposes of this Section of this British Standard, the definitions given in BS 142 : Section 1.1 apply. 3. Characteristic values The requirements of clause 3 of BS 142: Section 2.2 + 1982 shall apply subject to the following modifications 10 3.4.2, 3.6.1.1 and 3.6.2.1, 3.4.2 Dependent specified times. There are no specitied values of dependent specified times. The relationship between operating times and characteristic quantity can be expressed by means of a characteristic curve. ‘The shape of this curve shall be declared by the manufacturer For dependent time relays whose operating times decrease with an increase of characteristic quantity (relays with decreasing function, ie, inverse characteristic)*, the most common characteristic curves follow a law of the following form: where is the theoretical operating time; ks the constant characterizing the relay; G isthe value of the characteristic quantity: Gy is the basic value of the characteristic quantity; is the index characterizing the algebraic function Three classes of curves following the above general formula are defined as follows: type A for a'< 05; type B for 05 1.5, For relays whose operating time curves conform to type A. the standard Normal inverse characteristic is obtained by using values of & and @ equal to 0.14 and 0.02 respectively For relays whose operating time curves conform to types other than type A in the above family. the manufacturer shall declare the values of k and a, for which the following are the preferred values iB «1/135 | 800 afio | 20 1 increase with characteristic quantity are sai tobe “with increasing function” dl | |BS 142 : Section 3.2 : 1983 36.1.1 The reference values for influencing quantities and factors and the associated test tolerances shal be as given in table 1, except that the reference magnitude of the input energizing quantity (reference for the determination of variations) for relays with decreasing function of type A, B or C shall be 10 times the reference setting value, Reference parameters of characteristic time curves shall be in accordance with 3.4.2. 3.6.2.1 Limits of the nominal ranges of influencing quantities and factors shall be as given in table 2, except as follows: (1) for relays with characteristic curves of type A, B or C (see 3.4.2), the limits of the effective range of the input energizing quantity shall be declared when they differ from 2 and 20 times the basic value of the characteristic quantity: (2) the manufacturer shall declare the effective range of the input energizing quantity for relays not having characteristics specified in (1). ‘Additional requirements apply in respect of the following {al There shall be neither condensation nor ice formation inside the relay. (b) The manufacturer shall declare the conditions under which the calibration has been made and the effects due to the transient die. component in the a.c. if these are significant, i.e, of the same order of magnitude or greater ‘than the assigned error. In this ease, the manufacturer shall declare the errors for the following three values of time constant, (Oms, 40 ms and 100 ms ‘The reference conditions, both for transient and steady state, shall be in accordance with 3.6.1 Where special conditions of application necessitate the use of values other than those given in table 2, the manufacturer shall declare the values used. 4. Limits of the operative range of the auxiliary energizing quantities ‘The limits of the operating range of the auxiliary energizing quantities shall be as specified in clause 4 of BS 142 : Section 2.2: 1982, 5. Thermal requirements ‘The thermal requirements shall be at specified in clause of BS 142 : Section 2.2 : 1982, 6. Accuracy The requirements of clause 6 of BS 142: Section 2.2 : 1982 shall apply subject to the following modifications to 6.1. 16.1 General. For measuring relays, considerations of accuracy apply to the characteristic quantity and to the specified timets) if any. The accuracy applicable to the characteristic quantity and to the time(s) may be different. Accuracy relating to the characteristic quantity. In a dependent time relay, accuracy is associated only with the basic value and the threshold operating value of the characteristic quantity Gz. The fundamental requirement is that the relay shall not operate at the basic value but shall operate at the threshold operating value, The manufacturer shall state the basic and threshold operating values. ‘The conventional term ‘setting value’ has been applied either to the basic value or to the operating value, For example. for a dependent time relay which operates at the setting, the setting value is the threshold value subject to allowable tolerances (see below). Conversely, some relays are required not to operate at the ‘setting’, is. the ‘setting value’ is the basic value subject to allowable tolerances (see below). The threshold operating value shall be not more than 1.3 times the basic value. Accuracy relating to time, The assigned error shall be declared by the manufacturer as either: (2) a percentage of the theoretical time: or (b) 2 percentage of the theoretical time or 2 fixed maximum time error (where this may exceed the percentage value), whichever is the greater, e.g. 5 % or 20 ms or (6) a fixed maximum time error The assigned error, which may vary over the effective range of the characteristic quantity, ean be declared as {1) A theoretical curve of time plotted against characteristic quantity, bounded by curves representing maximum. and minimum limits of the assigned errors obtained under reference conditions (sae figure A), (2) An assigned error claimed at the maximum limit of the effective range multiplied by stated factors, Corresponding to different values of the characteristic quantity within its effective range. The multiplying factors shall not apply to the fixed maximum time where this is declared, For relays with decreasing function of the types A, B or C the value of the assigned error shall be declared at the ‘maximum limit of the effective range as a percentage of the theoretical time. The assigned error at other points within the effective range shall be related in accordance with table A.BS 142: Section 3.2: 1983 Table A. Assigned errors at defined values of characteristic quantity ‘Assigned error as» multiple of the declared o 28 2 15 5 1 10 1 20 For other types of dependent time relays the manufacturer shall declare the theoretical curve and assigned errors over the effective range, An example of the method of presenting this information is shown in figure A. i I Time \, ! 4 etectve range, —————>} Theoretical euve Character i quant E GG Lower Up é limit mt Giet8Gr 26, 26, 1 Figure A. Declaration of assigned error by means of graphical presentation ‘Any pre-conditioning of the relay (e.g. whether the steady sof-heating error had been reached before starting the test) shall be declared by the manufacturer. I | 7. Overshoot time ! ‘Overshoot time shal be as specified in clause 7 of BS 142 : Section 2.2: 1982 (see clause 17) | 8. Rated burden and rated impedance ‘The requirements for rated burden end rated impedance shall be as specified in clause 8 of BS 142: Section 2.2 : 1982. 9, Mechanical classification Relays covered by this standard shall be classified in accordance with clause @ of BS 142 : Section 2.2 : 1982 10. Construction ‘The constructional requirements shall be as specified in clause 10 of BS 142 : Section 2.2 : 1982. 11. Contact performance “The requirements of BS 142 : Section 1.2 apply. NOTE, Section 1.2 requires reference to 8S 6992 : Part tBS 142 : Section 3.2 : 1983 12. Insulation requirements The requirements of BS 142 : Section 1.3 apply. a NOTE. Section 1.3 requires reference to BS 8982 : Par 3. 13. Markings and data ‘Markings and data shal be as specified in clause 11 of BS 142 : Section 2.2: 1982. 14. Thermal tests Thermal tests shall be made in accordance with clause 3 of BS 142 : Section 2.2 : 1982. 15. Mechanical tests The requirements of clause 14 of BS 142 : Section 2.2 1982 shall apply subject to the following modifications to 14. 14.1.1 Test conditions. The relay shall be tested under the following conditions, which shall be fulfilled simultaneously: (a) mounted as for normal service: (b) at rated values of the auxiliary energizing quantities; (6) under reference conditions of all influencing quantities and factors other than the setting (see item (e}) (9) at rates (eycles per min) specified by the manufacturer; (c) for reiays with adjustable settings at the relay’s lowest setting. The values of the characteristic quantity or input energizing quantity for mechanicat durability tests shall be as oO specified in table B. The transition from initial to final value shall be sudden, i.e. with a minimum of delay. Table B. Values of the characteristic quantity or input energizing quantity for mechanical durobility tests Type of velay Final value Maximum measuring To be declared by relay with decreasing the manufacturer function Minimum measuring | To be declared by | 0 relay with increasing | the manufacturer function 16, Accuracy tests 16.1 Dewrminaton ot rors ling to ecg tne. Tests forthe determination of errs rating tse tme Dal te performed in accrdonce wi te flowing conaiion (oA text sl be apted under elerenee conan, oO (0) The rely sa ben ane conto (c) Themanutstrer hal eleva etre the previa enerlaig Sonddon of he ly, eh shal sae thermal eum de os esting he ob ache before he boning ote nie seo ae euch secant rly sal be esumed tbe at elerence anion emperors ste Beane ee (dl When tera includes oe or more ana enrgng aves, te manages del (ifthe lnal vues erated vues or ee (2) he ial ves re ate ort ves le) The manutcurer hl dcare how tery sto be energie fr these ef conditions ter rm hose in table. The stching tom il alee to nll al bemade tomar an “able C. Test conditions relating to the characteris pecified time ic quantity for determining errors relating to pe of relay (Characteristic quantity ‘na vat] Final Jecrensing function | 0 Extreme vals of ettetve range ond sereasing function | Basic value | atleast one Vv intermedin vueBS 142: Section 3.2 : 1983 16.2 Variations relating to time. The variations due to a single influencing quantity departing from its reference condition but within the nominal range of use shall be determined {2} with all other influencing quantities at their reference conditions: and Ib) with the characteristic quantity at its reference value. 16.3 Determination of errors and variations associated with characteristic quantity. Tests for the determination of errors associated with characteristic quantity shall be performed in accordance with the following conditions (a) As iter (a), (b}, (eb and (a) of 16.1 (b) The setting adjustment (if any} to the operating time of the relay shall be at its reference valve. (c} For maximum measuring relays (usually decreasing function), the characteristic quantity shall be increased slowly from a value below the basie value to the operating value (see (a) (a) For minimum measuring relays (usually increasing function}, the characteristic quantity shall be decreased slowly from a value above the basic value to the operating value. NOTE. At she operating value, the operating time may approach infinity. such cases and as practical convention, Sr eppronimation ofthe operating valve may be taken ae that value which har an operating time not greater tha Zen times the time atthe nearest limit of the effective range. 17. Test conditions for the measurement of overshoot During tests for the determination of overshoot, the initial and final values of the characteristic quantity shall be as specified in table D. Table D. I jal and final values of characteristic quantity for measurement of overshoot Type of relay Maximum measuring | Upper timit of | 0 relays effective range Minimum measuring | Lower limit of | Rated value ge relays effective Publications referred to 8S 142 Electrical protection relays Section 1.2 Specification for contect performance Section 1.3 Specitiction for insulation testing Section 2.2 Specitietion forthe general requirements for measuring relays sed for protection 185.5992. Electrical relays Part 1 Specification forthe contact performance of electra lays Part 3 Specification for the insulation testing of electrical vlays, For information about BS! services relating to third party certification to suitable British Standard product specifications, schemes {for the regstration of firms of assessed capably, testing and inspection facilities and Technical Help to Exportors, please contact the Director, Quality Assurance Division, BSI. Maylands Avenue, Hemel Hempstead, Herts HP2 4SO, Tel Hemel Hempstead 31 11 5 ns‘This British Standard, having been prepared under the arection of ‘the General Electrotechnical Enginesring Standards Committee, wat published under the suthority of the Board of BSI and comes into eftect on 29 duly 1983 © british Standards institution, 1983 SBN 0580 13307 9 Sritish Standards Ineitution Incorporated by Royal Charter, BSt isthe independent national body forthe preparation of British Standards, Ii the UK member ‘of the International Organization for Standardization and UK ‘sponsor of the British National Committe ofthe International Etectrotecnical Commision. Copyright Users of Brith Standards ae reminded that copyright subsets in si! BS! pubvications. No part ofthis publication may be reproduced im any form without the prior permision in writing of BSI. This ‘doesnot preciude the fee use, in the course of implementing the sondard, of necesary details such as symbole and size, type or rade designstions. Enauiies by pest should be addresved tothe Publications Manage, British Standarde Institution, Linford Wood, Committees responsible for this British Standard This British Standard was published under the direction of the General Electrotechnical Engineering Standards Committee GEL/- is preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee GEL/S Lpon which the following bodies were represented: Beama Transmission and Distribution Associa Britih Telecommunications Electricity Supply Industry in England and Wales Etectronie Components Industry Federation Institution of Electrica Engineers Ministry of Detence Amendments issued since publication BS 142 : Section 3.2: 1983 Miron Keynes MK14 6LE, The number for telephone enauitis is 01-837 BBO and for telex 20218. Contract requirements A Brits Standard does not purport to include al the necessary Drovisions of a contract. Users of Brit sh Standards are respons Oe for their correct apbiieaion Revision of British Standards [Britih Stendards are cevised, when nacesary, bythe sue either of amendments or of revised editions. It important that uate of British Standards should ascertain that they are in posession of the latest amendments or editions. Information onal B81 publications is in the BS Yearbook, supplemented tach month by {851 News which i available to subterbing members of the Institution and gives detaits of ev puicat ons, revisions amendments and withdrawn standards Any rion wo, when ‘making use of a Brtsh Standard, encounters om inaccurecy 6) ambiguity, i equested to natty BSH witmout delay v0 order thot te matter may be investigated and apbropriate ation taken, “The following BSI references relate tothe work on this stander Committee reference GELS. Drafts for comment 18/32318 OC 78132521 OC ‘Telecommunieation Enginesring and Manufacturing Association (read ‘The following bodies were also represented in the drafting ofthe standard, through subcommittees and pane ‘Association of Consulting Engineers Control and Automation Manufacturers Associ National Supervising Inspectorate ‘South af Seotiand Electricity Boord ion (BEAM) Text affected ‘Amd. No. Date of issue British Standards Institution - 2 Park Street London W1A 2BS - Telephone 01-629 9000 - Telex 266933 8307 -3-1.4k-2 ccus 2 E861: 7 UOROSS : Z| Sa ww