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Condition Sentences मुख्यतः 3 प्रकार के होते हैं
Condition Sentences मुख्यतः 3 प्रकार के होते हैं
कंडीशन टाइप-0 वाले वाक्यं में भी 'If clause' और 'Principal clause' हयते हैं । ये वाक् उन conditions
का वर्णन करते हैं जय सत्य है । वाक् की संरचना इस तरह हयती है "यदि ऐसा है, तो ऐसा होता है।"
The sentences with Condition Type-0 also have 'If clause' and 'Principal clause'. These
sentences describe the facts that are true. The structure of the sentence is like this "if it is
so, it happens so."
Present Simple means Present Indefinite Tense or simple sentence of is, are, am, was, were,
has, have.
Let's look at the examples:
• अगर आप झूठ बयलते हैं , तय लयग आपकय छयड़ दे ते हैं । If you lie, people leave you.
• अगर आप सच कहते हैं , तय लयग आप पर बहुत भरयसा करते हैं । If you tell the truth, people trust you very much.
• अगर आप ककसी चीज कय ऊपर की ओर फेंकते हैं , तय वह तुरंत नीचे आ जाती If you throw anything upward, it immediately comes
है । down.
• जब आप पानी में जाते हैं , तय आप भीग जाते हैं । When you go into the water, you get wet.
• जब कयहरा घना हय जाता है , तय उड़ानें दे री से पहुं चती हैं । When the fog becomes dense, flights arrive late.
• यकद आप खुले में पेटरयल रखते हैं , तय यह वाष्पित हय जाता है । If you keep petrol in the open, it evaporates.
• जब वह अच्छी कमाई करती है , तय वह एक अच्छा जीवन जीती है । When she earns well, she lives a good life.
• यकद आप बहुत अकिक खाते हैं , तय आप बीमाररययं कय आमंकित करते हैं । If you eat too much, you invite diseases.
• यकद आप कड़ी मेहनत करते हैं , तय आप अपनी सफलता के प्रकत आश्वस्त हैं । If you work hard, you are sure of your success.
Condition Type-1
जय शतें संभव हैं वे कंडीशन टाइप -1 के अंतगणत आती हैं । ऐसी ष्पथिकतयां या तय यह दशाण ती हैं कक भकवष्य में कुछ करें गे या वतणमान में कुछ
करें तय यह / वह हयगा /हय सकता है । वाक् की संरचना इस तरह हयती है " अगर ये हो / ये करें / ये करें गे, तो वो होगा / वो हो
जाएगा / वो शायि हो जाए / वो हो सकता है।"
Conditions that are possible come under Condition type-1. Such conditions either indicate that they will do
something in the future or if they do something in the present, then it/that will happen. The structure of the
sentence is like this "If it happens / do it / will do it, it will/may/might/could happen."
Rule: [If + Subject + Present Simple + Object], [Subject + Will/May/Might/Could + Verb (1st form) +
Object]
Condition Type-2
वतणमान में हम कजन काल्पकनक ष्पथिकतययं की कल्पना करते हैं , उन्हें Conditional type-2 वाक्यं के रूप में जाना जाता है । वाक् की संरचना इस तरह हयती है "
अगर ये हो / पास होता, तो वो हो जाता / वो हो पाता / वो कर िे ता।"
The hypothetical conditions we currently imagine are known as Conditional type-2 sentences. The structure of the sentence is like
this "If it were, it would have been / could have been done” There are three parts of the Condition Type-2 sentences: (1) State of
Being (2) State of Possession (3) Action
(1) State of Being...Imagination...अगर मैं ऐसा होता तो क्या होता
Rule: [If + Subject + were + Object], [Subject + Would/Could + Verb (1st form) + Object]
Note: 'Were' will come with all Subjects irrespective of their 1st/2nd/3rd Person and singular/plural Number.
• यकद मैं एक राजा हयता, तय मैं तुम्हें जमीन का एक बड़ा टु कड़ा दे ता। If I were a king, I would give you a big piece of land.
• अगर मैं एक कशक्षक हयता, तय मैं गरीब छाियं कय मुफ्त ट्यूशन दे ता। If I were a teacher, I would provide free tuitions to
poor students.
• अगर वह मेरी बॉस हयती, तय वह मेरी छु ट्टी मंजूर नही ं करती। If she were my boss, she would not sanction my leave.
• अगर अद्वय भारत में हयता, तय वह अपनी दादी की गयद में बैठना पसंद If Advay were in India, he would love to sit in his
करता। grandmother's lap.
• यकद मैं एक वकील हयता, तय मैं उसके मामले की ठीक से पैरवी नही ं कर If I were a lawyer, I could not advocate her case
पाता। properly.
• अगर मैं भारत का प्रिानमंिी हयता, तय मैं वररष्ठ नागररकयं कय अकिकतम If I were the Prime Minister of India, I would be giving
राहत दे रहा हयता। maximum reliefs to senior citizens.
Condition Type-2
(2) State of Possession...Imagination...अगर मेरे पास ये होता तो मैं वो कर िे ता
Rule: [If + Subject + had + Object], [Subject + Would/Could + Verb (1st form) + Object]
Note: 'Were' will come with all Subjects irrespective of their 1st/2nd/3rd Person and singular/plural Number.
Let's look at the examples:
• अगर मेरे पास कार हयती, तय मैं आपकय दे दे ता। If I had a car, I would give it to you.
• अगर पापा के पास पैसे हयते, तय वह मुझे जरूर दे ते। If papa had money, he would surely give to me.
• यकद उनके कब्जे में मूल पावर ऑफ अटॉनी हयती, तय वे मुझे सूकचत कर If they had original power of attorney in their custody,
दे ते। they would give it to me.
• अगर चयर पुकलस की कहरासत में हयता तय वे उसकी कपटाई कर रहे हयते। If the police had a thief in their custody, they would be
beating him.
• अगर उनके बैंक खाते में दस लाख रुपये हयते, तय वे इसे जरूरतमंद लयगयं If he had ten lakh rupees in his bank account, he
कय कवतररत कर दे ते। would have distributed it to the needy people.
• अगर मेरे पास एक कैमरा हयता, तय मैं उसके एकल नृ त्य प्रदशण न कय If I had a camera, I would be recording her solo dance
ररकॉडण कर रहा हयता। performance.
• अगर मेरे पास उसके कायाण लय तक पहुुँ च हयती, तय इस समय मैं उसके If I had access to her office, I would be taking tea with
साि चाय पी रहा हयता him at this time.
• अगर मेरे पास दय हे लमेट हयते, तय मैं आपकय एक दे पाता। If I had two helmets, I could give one to you.
• यकद काव्या बहस में भाग लेती, तय उसका कशक्षक उसे पुरस्कृत
करता। If Kavya participated in the debate, her teacher would
reward her.
• अगर आप राजनीकत के बारे में बयलते, तय मैं आपका समिणन नही ं If you spoke about politics, I would not support you.
करता।
• अगर कगलहरी मेरे पास आती, तय मैं उसे मूंगफली दे पाता। If the squirrel came to me, I could give her peanuts.
कंडीशन टाइप-2 वाक्यं में वतणमान समय में कल्पना िी और हालत टाइप-3 में व्यष्पि कुछ कपछली घटनाओं पर पश्चाताप या कवचार करने के कलए कल्पना
है : "अगर मैंने ऐसा ककया हयता, तय ऐसा हयता या हय सकता िा"।
Condition Type-2 sentences were imagination at the present time and in Condition Type-3 sentences, the person imagines to repe
ponder over some past event: "If I had done this, it would have or could have happened".
There are three parts of the Condition Type-3 sentences: (1) State of Being (2) State of Possession (3) Action
(1) State of Being...Contemplation...अगर ऐसा हयता तय वैसा हय चुका हयता / हय सकता िा
Rule: [If + Subject + Had + Been (3rd form of Be) + Object], [Subject +
Would/Could have + Verb (3rd form) + Object]
(2) State of Possession...Contemplation...अगर मेरे पास ये हयता तय मैं वय कर चुका हयता या कर सकता िा
Rule: [If + Subject + Had + Had (3rd form of Has/Have)
+ Object], [Subject + Would/Could have + Verb (3rd
form) + Object]
1. अगर मेरे पास 2010 में पयााप्त पैसा होता तो मैं अपना पचासवां If I had had enough money in 2010, I would have
जन्मदिन दकसी िाइव स्टार होटि में मनाता। celebrated my fiftieth birthday in a five-star hotel.
2. यदि उस दिन मेरे पास अदतररक्त पैसे होते, तो मैं उस स्कूि को If I had had spare money on that day, I would have
िान कर चुका होता। donated to that school.
4. यदि कदवता के पास काव्या का बैग होता, तो काव्या उनके हाथ से If Kavita had had Kavya's bag, Kavya would have
छीन चुकी होती। snatched from her hand.
condition Type-3
(3) Some Action...Contemplation...अगर ये हुआ हयता तय, वय हय
चुका हयता, वय कर पाता, वय कर सकता िा
Rule-1: [If + Subject + Had + Verb (3rd form) + Object],
[Subject + Would/Could have + Verb (3rd form) + Object]
Rule-2: [Had + Subject + Verb (3rd form) + Object],]
[Subject + Would/Could have + Verb (3rd form) + Object
• अगर मैं ने खुि पर दनयंत्रण नही ं दकया होता, तो मैं उसे थप्पड़ मार If I had not controlled myself, I would have slapped
िे ता। him.
• अगर उन्होंने मु झे आमंदत्रत दकया होता, तो मैं दनदित रूप से शािी में If they had invited me, I would have definitely
शादमि होता। attended the marriage.
• अगर उसने मुझे धोखा िे ने की कोदशश की होती, तो मैं उसे बखाास्त If he had tried to cheat me, I would have fired him.
कर िे ता।
• यदि हमारे राजाओं ने कुछ िू रिदशाता दिखाई होती, तो हम िु दनया को If our Kings had shown some farsightedness, we
अपने प्रभुत्व में िे िेते। would have taken the world in our domination.
• अगर मु झे वह खबर पहिे दमि जाती, तो मैं उसे समुद्र के दकनारे जाने If I had received that news earlier, I would have
की इजाजत नही ं िे ता। never allowed him to go to the seashore.
• यदि उन्होंने कदिन अध्ययन नही ं दकया होता, तो वे अपने पाररवाररक If he had not studied hard, he would have joined
व्यवसाय से जुड़ जाते। his family business.
• अगर मैं ने मेहनत से पढाई की होती, तो मैं डॉक्टर बन सकता था। If I had studied hard, I could have become a
doctor.
• अगर मैं ने मेहनत से पढाई की होती, तो मैं डॉक्टर बन सकता था। Had I studied hard, I could have become a doctor.