International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, Vol 3, no 10, pp 1500-1504, October 2022

International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews

Journal homepage: www.ijrpr.com ISSN 2582-7421

Understanding Multipurpose Sieving Machine Through Literature

Review

Shaida Beguma
a
CSE department, PDIT, Hospet, India

DOI: https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.2022.3.10.54

ABSTRACT

This article is an overview of a Multi-purpose Sieving Machine, which is a machine that is typically utilized in the manufacturing industry. Because of the
improvements in technology, every task that can be performed in our world can now be done more quickly and with less effort. The goal of every industry
today is to increase their production rate while maintaining high product quality and standards at a lower overall cost. We have developed a mental image of
a device that is capable of performing a number of distinct tasks concurrently and without much difficulty. In this particular piece of machinery, the main
shaft is driven by a motor, and the slider-crank mechanism, which is responsible for sawing, is directly attached to the motor. The table is secured with a
crank that, with the assistance of a DC motor, rotates the tray to vibrate it and act as a divider. The table is held in place. A pulley mechanism is coupled to
the motor's main shaft, which is the shaft that is driven by the motor. As a direct consequence of this, the Sieving Machine was conceived of and created to
serve the needs of industrialists and farmers operating on a global scale. The capacity to quickly and easily separate objects according to the mesh is one of
the benefits, along with a reduction in costs linked to the utilization of electricity, an improvement in production rate, and the ability to generate less space,
amongst other advantages. Sieving mesh, grinding, a single slider crank mechanism, agricultural use, and other related topics are included here.

Keywords:Multipurpose sieving mesh, grinding, single slider crank mechanism, agricultural purpose

1. Introduction

In the field of technical education, the education that pertains to screening plays an important role in the daily operations of a wide variety of
businesses. Many different kinds of sieves are used for the process of separating different particle sizes of the holes found in industrial waste, such as
nails, bolts, nuts, and washers, into their respective piles. [6-3] When building a work device within certain parameters, the systematic approach is the
method of choice. Sieving is a straightforward approach to sorting particles into their respective size categories. [6-2] The fine coarse particles are
separated or broken up by grinding them against one another and passing them through screen apertures. This process is called grinding. [3] The holes of
this sieve are very small and very fine so that it can be used to sift flour. Similar sieves are utilized by the machinery that is used in agriculture. It
contributes to the formation of novel concepts and opens up new avenues for the exploration of potential applications. The fundamental objective of the
Sieving Machine study is to integrate students' existing knowledge and abilities while also pointing them in the direction of practical applications of their
knowledge. A multifunctional sieving machine is used to characterize an element to the requisite size using a sample allocation in addition to separating
useful elements from unwanted material. This is accomplished by employing a sample allocation. [1] The application of a mesh or net as a window pane.
A sifter is used on dry component particles such as sand and wheat in order to separate them and break up any clumps that may have formed. The purpose
of this project is to provide descriptions of all of the fundamental concepts and designs pertaining to the working of DC motors. A sieve, which can also
be referred to as a riddle, is a mechanical component that is equipped with vibrating mechanisms and is used to separate necessary components from
unwanted material. In addition to this, it is utilized to allocate a sample to the element in order to characterize it to the required size. [5] Using a mesh or
net instead of a pane for the window. A sifter is a tool that is used to separate dry component particles, such as sand and flour, and to break up clumps that

* Corresponding author. Tel.: +0-000-000-0000 ; fax: +0-000-000-0000.

E-mail address: shahida@pdit.ac.in
 International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, Vol 3, no 10, pp 1500-1504, October 2022 1501

have formed in the particles. The purpose of this project is to provide descriptions of all of the fundamental concepts and designs pertaining to the working
of DC motors. The proper sifting of education is critical to the successful operation of a wide variety of industries. [1–6] In order to create the work device
while adhering to the limits, the systematic approach is utilized. The fundamental objective of the Sieving Machine study is to integrate students' existing
knowledge and abilities while also pointing them in the direction of practical applications of their knowledge. It contributes to the formation of novel
concepts and opens up new avenues for the exploration of potential applications. The process of sieving is an easy way to separate particles of varying
sizes. [6] Sifting flour core requires a sieve with very thin little pores like those found in this one. [1-3] The extraordinary The coarse particles are
separated or broken up as they grind against one another and the screen holes. Many different kinds of sieves are used for the process of separating
different particle sizes of the holes found in industrial waste, such as nails, bolts, nuts, and washers, into their respective piles. The production of
agricultural machinery frequently makes use of a sifter that is analogous to the one described here. The financial outlay as well as the amount of time that
must be spent in order to get the products ready for use in construction could be different for each individual client. A sieving machine's primary function
is to expedite the screening process by cutting down on both the amount of time required and the number of people needed to complete it. They can decide
to buy a simple electrical machine as an investment instead of increasing the wages of the employees. There is some leeway in the size of the mesh net's
holes based on the different types of particles that need to be separated. Customers in urban regions typically have the expectation that a high level of
production can be achieved with a relatively low amount of investment. We strongly recommend that, rather than using people to do sieving operations
manually, an automatic sieving machine that can sort waste particles should be used instead. Our endeavor has a home in this very significant part of the
world. If there is a particular grain size of sand that we want, it will cost us extra money to get it. The utilization of an electric motor in the screening
process is the central topic of discussion in our research. The machine is, first and foremost, intended to be less complicated, and it has been demonstrated
that it can perform at a high rate of output. The construction and manufacturing industries have a long and storied history of using the sieving process. It is
constructed out of a number of layers, which together make it possible to obtain the output sand in the necessary sizes. The lack of sand in the market that
comes in a variety of grain sizes is the primary issue that has been brought to light by this method.

2. Review of Literature

A slider crank mechanism serves as the foundation for this machine's internal workings. A slider crank mechanism is able to transform the rotational
motion of a body into a reciprocating motion by utilizing a rotating drive beam, a connecting rod, and a sliding body
[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. The material selection process, as well as the goal to perform work in a manner that is both safer and more effective, informed the
design of the sieve. The material that is utilized in each design has an impact on the selection process. This is because we require an exceptionally
lightweight material that is proportionate to the size of the product. In an effort to improve upon the shortcomings of the already available models, close to
a hundred distinct designs were developed. After that, the definitive design is chosen and given accurate dimensions within the Solid Works design
application. When developing a design for a sieve machine, the following considerations are taken into account: Durability: It is necessary for the machine
to have a high level of durability both when it is rotating and when it is operating under heavy loads. As a consequence of this, a substance that has a high
strength and a high hardness is selected. The cost is based on the materials that are utilized and the production processes that are carried out. It is important
that costs be kept to a bare minimum. The slider crank mechanism is what makes the sieve machine work when it's being operated. The components that
go into the making of this machine are as follows: a base frame, a motor, a crank, a connecting rod, a variety of sieve nets with varying mesh sizes, and
supporting meshes. The spinning motion that is inputted is provided by a DC electric motor. The crank is fastened to the shaft of the motor and is built
with the required radius. Because one end of the connecting rod is attached to the crank and the other end is connected to the sieve net, which is free to
glide over the wheels in the collector box, power is transmitted through the motor whenever the input is provided. This actuates the motor shaft, which in
turn causes the motor to rotate. As a direct consequence of this, the crank rotates at the same rate as the motor. Through the utilization of the connecting
rod, the motion that was previously rotational is now converted into a reciprocating motion. Because of this, the sieve net inside the sliding chamber starts
to move in a reciprocating motion. The sand that has been filtered is accumulated one grain at a time in the collection box. The conceptual graphic
presents an illustration of the machine's operating principle in its entirety. As was said earlier, the apparatus that is the subject of this investigation is one
that functions according to the concept of a slider crank mechanism. The primary electric motor is connected to the crank wheel through an external
attachment; hence, when the motor is turned on its axis, the crank also revolves. The turning action of the crank wheel is transferred to a moving sieve net
by means of a connecting rod so that the motion may be seen. A collection box made of cast iron is used to store the pure sand once it has been screened to
remove any impurities. The sliding mesh net and the collector box are separated by a series of small revolving wheels in order to limit the amount of
friction that exists between the two. The output sand is gathered in the collector box by way of a minute circular opening in the walls of the collector box.
It is likely that home sieve machines took into consideration a variety of elements during the design process[8][9][10][11][12][13]. For the design to be
simply produced and for the system to function, the design aspects need to be properly thought out and given serious consideration. Then there is the
material that is used in each design, which plays a role in the decision-making process because we need a material that is lightweight yet accommodates
the size of the product. The design process is broken up into three distinct phases: first, select as many recommended ideas as are practically possible;
second, select four designs and improve the functionality of those designs; and third, select one design to be finalized and developed in its entirety,
including dimensions, using Solid Work software. CAD designs. Aside from that, in order to minimize the amount of waste produced, the cost of the
design and production must not go above the allotted budget. During the process of designing the sieve machine, the following considerations are
obligatory to make. Longevity: A home sieve machine ought to be able to survive frequent use without breaking down. Material: The material that is
utilized for the sieve machine needs to be one that can be easily obtained and is suitable for manufacturing. The cost is based on the materials that are
utilized and the production processes that are carried out. It is important that costs be kept to a bare minimum. The Domestic Sieving Machine is
straightforward in terms of both assembly and operation. It is one of the devices of its class that offers the greatest value for the money. In order to put up
this project, various components are need for, including a V-belt, pulley, cam plate, and sieve mesh. The principle of reciprocating motion is what dictates
1502 International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, Vol 3, no 10, pp 1500-1504, October 2022

how the machine should be operated. As soon as the alternating current supply is activated, the motors immediately begin to revolve at the predetermined
rpm. Power can be transferred from one shaft to another by using the V-belt pulley that is mounted on the motor shaft. The connecting rod is connected to
the mesh or sieve that is being used. The rotational action of the sieve is converted into a reciprocating motion by the cam, which enables foreign particles
to collect on the container and grains to collect in the mesh. CAD drawings of the pulley and sieve system.
From Over the course of many years, the human community has served as the single most important factor. The vast majority of sediments, including
sand, are composed of fragments of rock that have been worn down over time by the action of natural forces like wind and rain (weathering). They are
composed of bigger particles (gravel) that are broken down as they are carried downstream by rivers; the finer the particle, the further it has traveled
downstream[14][15][16][17][18]. To put it another way, large gravel chunks can be discovered at the entrance of a river. As it travels downstream, gravel
transforms into cobble, then pebble, then granule, and finally sand before entering the ocean and contributing to the deposition of sediments there.
Sediments that are deposited in the ocean travel to the interior of the Earth via trenches that are associated with subducting tectonic plates (mantle). From
time to time, chunks of the continental plate that makes up the wall break off and become a member of a newly formed continent. Accretionary bodies are
examples of geological formations that are formed in this way (prisms). There are many accretionary bodies in subduction zones like Japan, where
accretionary bodies make up a significant component of the Japanese islands. Because sand is an essential element of all building endeavors and because it
is usually discovered in combinations (gravel), numerous techniques for separating sand from mixtures are now undergoing research and development.
This technique separates the sand into particles of varying sizes, with the range of sizes determined by the mesh size of the sieve. This type of smooth sand
or product is often used as the principal building material in homes and other types of structures. The production of higher-quality things, like the
production of any other product, requires the use of smooth sand. Understanding the most recent iteration of the screening process. The fact that it can be
turned with a handle makes the process of sieving much more effective. Its primary application is in the incredibly precise manufacturing procedures that
take place in laboratories. It has since undergone development that allows it to replace the need for human power with a motor. Due to the fact that this
piece of machinery plays such an important role in our day-to-day lives, it has been improved and marked individually all over the world. Because of
advances in both technology and industrialization, there is an urgent need for a sand sieve that is both more effective and portable. A straightforward
method involving the use of a mesh strainer as the first step in the sand sieve process has been in practice for a considerable amount of time. After
analyzing the aim tree, we will proceed to analyze the following ideas regarding the development of a sieving machine. For the first concept, a simple
hand-operated reciprocating sand sieve was taken into consideration. The first device used in the screening process was a straightforward machine
consisting of a mesh strainer; similar devices can be found in operation in many different regions of the world even to this day. The vertical reciprocating
sand sieve is an ingenious adaptation that was made[19][20][21][22][23][24]. The reciprocating motion that results from sliding the mesh back and forth is
what makes this mechanism work. After the invention of the vertical reciprocating sieve, a rotational mechanism was afterwards added to the machine in
order to offer relative motion that assists in the separation process. This modification made the machine simpler and more effective. Thirdly, ever since the
first instance of automation being used in the machinery industry, the use of automation has become obligatory throughout the machinery industry as a
whole. We decided to put a direct current (DC) motor in our sand sieve machine so that it would be easier to use and more effective in its overall function.
The shaft is rotated at around sixty revolutions per minute (RPM) by our motor, which causes relative motion between the shaft and the sieve net. This
causes the finer sand to pass through the net, while the remaining particles slip into the collection.

3. Discussion

The inferences drawn To provide a brief overview of the project up to this point, subsequent research led to the development of four distinct types of
sieving machines. The most suitable machine was selected following careful consideration of all relevant aspects in order to ensure that it was more
functional, portable, and easy to use. After that, we continued the design process in Solid Works and carried out some fundamental calculations. This was
done despite the fact that the fabrication process was unavoidable as a result of the circumstances. This report additionally contains a flowchart as well as
a Gantt chart to illustrate the research design and construction process, respectively. Calculations and assumptions suggest that this type of sieving
machine will be both effective and easy to run. As a result, people will be able to learn a new technique for sorting sand, which will benefit society.
Following an exhaustive investigation of the available research, it was found that there is no one method that can accurately differentiate between the
various grain sizes. As a result of this problem, a creative solution in the form of a domestic sieving machine was conceived and constructed. The most
important benefits are that the quality of the grain is enhanced, less human labor is required, time and money are saved, and the system is better suited for
use by smaller firms.

4. Summary

The conclusions reached serve as a quick summary of the study. Four different types of sieving machines have been developed up to this point as a
result of further research. After carefully weighing all pertinent factors, the best machine was chosen to ensure that it was more portable, functional, and
user-friendly. After that, we carried out some basic calculations and continued the design process in Solid Works. Even if the fabrication process couldn't
have been avoided due to the situation, it was still done. The research design and construction processes are also represented in this report by a flowchart
and a Gantt chart, respectively. This type of sieving machine is predicted to be both efficient and simple to operate based on calculations and assumptions.
People will be able to learn a new method of sorting sand as a result, which will be advantageous to society. It was discovered, after a thorough analysis of
the available studies, that there is no single technique that can reliably distinguish between the different grain sizes. This issue led to the conception and
construction of a novel residential sieve machine as a creative solution. The most significant advantages are the improvement in grain quality, the need for
less work, the time and money savings, and the system's suitability for usage by smaller businesses.
 International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, Vol 3, no 10, pp 1500-1504, October 2022 1503

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