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Kaizen Guide

CONFIDENTIAL Document Number : GBE-KPO-2-007-00


Revision Number : 15
Effective Date : September 20,2012
Document Title Document Revision
15
Kaizen Guide GBE-KPO-2-007-00
Document Owner
Lim Kuang Chai

REVISION HISTORY

Revision Description of Change Writer/Reviser Effective Date

12 NWC reduction replaced with Inventory/AR/AP Improvement, Asoga Tannimalay Mar 24, 2010

13 Kaizen Goals Enhanced with Energy Category (DIPLESS) Asoga Tannimalay Jan 7, 2011

Document formatted as per DMS policy


Slide 18: Revised Table with Team Leader/ Co-Leader added
Slides 25-28, 36: VSM Example updated
14 Lim Kuang Chai Sept 14, 2012
Slides 42-44: BP Templates updated
Slide 58: Inv AR/AP savings Removed “/Month”
Slide 66-67: VSM Icons updated

Slide – 8 ; Kaizen Workshop Goal updated


15 Lim Kuang Chai Sept 20, 2012
Slide - 12 : Project Scope updated

COMPANY Kaizen Guide


CONFIDENTIAL Printed copies are uncontrolled copies.
2 GBE-KPO-2-007-00
Verify revision Rev.15
and approvals in the FMS Document Management System on ShareNet.
Contents
Contents Slide(s)

 Overview & Scope 4

 Objective 5

 Kaizen Introduction 6

 8 ~ 6 weeks Prior to Kaizen 10

 4 ~ 5 weeks Prior to Kaizen 13

 3 ~ 4 weeks Prior to Kaizen 21

 2 ~ 3 weeks Prior to Kaizen 34

 1 ~ 2 weeks Prior to Kaizen 37

 During Kaizen Week 47

 Kaizen References 59

Kaizen Guide
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Overview & Scope
Overview
The aim of Gemba Kaizen Workshops is to build a company culture of daily
improvement. Kaizen does this through:
•Ongoing organizational learning
•Emphasis on action
•Team-based activities
•Focused, rapid improvement
•Employee empowerment
Gemba Kaizen Workshops changes not only the systems and processes but the approach on
how we look at the work area. The goal of Gemba Kaizen is not to change things, but to
change peoples’ mindsets.
An organization is truly on the Lean path when there are employees are truly empowered to
identify and eliminate waste.

Scope
Kaizen Guide provides guidelines on kaizen activities need to be carried out for all Flextronics
organized Kaizen activities. It defines how to identify projects, analyze, kaizen and report out.

Kaizen Guide
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Objective

•Provide guidelines on how to conduct kaizen activities


•Provide guidelines on how to fill Kaizen templates

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Kaizen Introduction
What’s Kaizen?

改 善 改善
KAI + ZEN = KAIZEN
 To break apart  Think  Change for better
 To modify  Make good  Continuous improvement
 To change  Make better

The intent is to be better today than yesterday.


We are not looking for perfection !!

The small, gradual, incremental changes applied over a long period can be
added up for a major impact on business in the near future.

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Kaizen Workshop Goal

 Double the  ETE (End-to-End) Productivity  Defect : X 1/10


Good Improvement
 Inventory :X½
 ETE Zero Defect (Quality, TPM,
OEE& etc)  Productivity : X 2
 Halve the
 Inventory Reduction  Lead Time :X½
Bad
 Lead Time Reduction  Energy : X 9/10
 Scrap : X 1/10
 Triple the  Crew Size Optimization
Speed  Space Reduction  Space : X 1/2

Goal : Add Value & Eliminate Waste … Relentlessly for Our Customers

No Money … No Space … No Manpower

Kaizen Guide
GBE-KPO-2-007-00 Rev.15
Kaizen Principles

 Try-storm
 Understand  Just Do It  Results
 Do not seek perfection. Today is better than yesterday
 Always ask WHY ??
 Only give the customer the quantity, they want it and when they want it.
 3 GEN: Actual Place (Genchi), Actual Thing/Product (Genbutsu) & Real
Facts/Data (Genjitsu)

• Do not pass defect


• Do not make defect
• Do not accept defect
• Do not rework
 Take Action with Speed!
How do you eat an elephant ?
Never ending journey ….. One Bite at a Time!!

Kaizen Guide
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8 ~ 6 Weeks
Prior To Kaizen Week
Project Scoping
Purpose:
1. Engage and prepare the Sites for IKW or EKW in meeting the GBE Guideline & Requirement
2. Getting the Site Leadership plus Management Team support upfront
3. Provide the best options to improve or solve Site Business Challenges in meeting Customers
Requirement & Corporate KOI
4. Project selection based on 80/20 Rule
Scope:
All IKW & EKW
Method:
1. Based on financial indicators and Site KOI GAPs
2. Review with Site VP/GM or Site Leadership to understand and agree on immediate & interim
priorities to support the Site Business Challenges in meeting Customers Requirement &
Corporate KOI thru improving the overall performance
3. Project scope to focus in establishing/improving the followings:
i. Model Lines
ii. Lines which have below 50s Takt Time
iii. Lean Supply Chain – 10 Must Do
iv. Lean Office – 5 Must Do
4. Provide the Training on Kaizen Tools; Guidelines and also elaborate on Checklist &
Requirements
Kaizen Guide
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Project Scoping

Approach:
1. All Kaizen should be ETE (End to End, to maximize benefit and return of investment)
2. Targets set should be based on “Double the Good, Halve the Bad with Triple the Speed”
3. Team leaders must be VPs/GMs/Functional leads and/or their Direct Reports
4. External Kaizen Workshop must meet the minimum projected hard savings of USD150K per
month
5. Site Lean Leaders and RBE/GBE will have to ensure the latest Kaizen Templates are being
used. Refer to GBE Portal (GBE DMS – Lean Templates and Formats):

 GBE-KPO-4-001-00 Kaizen Template (Operations)


 GBE-KPO-4-002-00 Kaizen Template (Supply chain and Office)
 Refer to Project scoping checklist in appendix for detail. Other reference:
Kaizen Workshop Project Selection Summary (GBE-KPO 4-013-00)

Kaizen Guide
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4 ~ 5 Weeks
Prior To Kaizen Week
4 ~ 5 Weeks Prior To Kaizen Week

OBJECTIVES
 Pre Kaizen template will be prepared:
• Slide 15 - PDCA & Independence study on kaizen needs
• Slide 18 - Team Members
• Slide 19 - Goals & Objectives
• Slide 20 - Target Sheet (if applicable)
 Once the above is completed the RBE/GM will review and agree on the
Problem Statement, G&O's & etc. Amendments are made if necessary.

Kaizen Guide
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Lean Operations - PDCA Site
Month, Year
Title:
1. Adjust Identify the Gap All issues highlighted here should 2. Plan
Revenue US$K
Act Qtr 1'08
509,780
Act Qtr2'08
523,634
Act Qtr3'08
174,545
Fcst Oct'08
174,545
Fcst Nov'08
174,545
Fcst Dec'08
578,448
be captured under A3.
Material Overhead US$K 5,688 4,563 4,550 6,740 5,432 3,450
Material Overhead % of revenue % 1.1% 0.9% 2.6% 3.9% 3.1% 0.6%
Labor Overhead US$K 3,450 2,345 4,536 4,567 2,847 4,538
Labor Overhead % of revenue
Manufacturing Overhead
%
US$K
0.7%
3,450
0.5%
6,568
0.9%
6,758
0.9%
4,567
0.6%
5,674
0.9%
4,563
Man Machine
Manufacturing Overhead% of revenue % 0.7% 1.3% 1.3% 0.9% 1.1% 0.9%
700,000 4.5%

4.0%
600,000
3.5%

Costs % of revenue
500,000
Revenue (US$K)

3.0%
400,000 2.5%
Labor HC
300,000 2.0%

200,000
1.5% Improvement
1.0%
100,000
0.5%

0 0.0%
Act Qtr 1'08 Act Qtr2'08 Act Qtr3'08 Fcst Oct'08 Fcst Nov'08 Fcst Dec'08
Material Method
Revenue
Labor Overhead % of revenue
Material Overhead % of revenue
Manufacturing Overhead% of revenue
Grasp
The
Situation Show a breakdown of the subject matter and
Target Sheet Progress identify area that is being focused.
Breakdown of XXX

Team Name: A B C
Need to be reviewed based on KOI Act Qtr 1'08 460 300 200
Act Qtr 2'08 400 450 150
Act Qtr 3'08 450 245 278
Base-line Target Fcst Oct'08 440 200 235
Kaizen Progress Fcst Nov'08 350 345 200
Seq. (Start QXFY'07) (By QXFY'07)
CTQs UOM Fcst Dec'08 300 348 175
# Improved 500
Unit % US$ Unit % US$ Mth 1 Mth 2 Mth 3 QX'07 Mth 4 Mth 5 Mth 6 QX'07 450
Unit % US$ Status 400
1 Plan 350

Lable A
Actual 300
2 Plan 250
200
Actual
150
3 Plan 100
Actual 50
0
4 Plan A B C
Lable B
0-70% 71%-90% 91%-100% Above 100%
4. Check Act Qtr 1'08 Act Qtr 2'08 Act Qtr 3'08 Fcst Oct'08 Fcst Nov'08 Fcst Dec'08 3. Do
Kaizen Guide
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Lean Operations - PDCA Site
Month, Year
Title: Saginaw EPS Productivity improvement
1. Adjust Delphi Cost Trend 2. Plan
8.00%
7.00%
6.00%
5.00%
% Rev

4.00% Target
3.00%
2.00% Gap
1.00%
0.00%
Actual
Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May

DL% IDL % Dep & Amo. EDM & Op sup. Freight In Target Grasp
The
Situation Line Output Constrains
Date: June 16 2008 Customer/Model : Delphi/Saginaw
Team Title : Automotive Productivity improve Line/Area/ Module : Delphi/Building 6 100
Unit Of Start Date: Date: 80
CTQs Target Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 % Improved Status
Measurement Week 1 Week 2

UPH
60
Changeover /
Day
Minutes 192 96 192 192 192 192 100 90 90 106% 40
20
Headcount Operator 22 18 22 21 21 20 19 17 17 125% 0

Back End AOI ICT Totes Curing Profile 5DX Change


Units 62 85 62 70 70 75 75 80 84
Don´t explain here 96% Capacity Capacity Oven Over
Line Output
Total Constrain

headcount
(based on
66 36 66 63 63 60 57
Operator 51 34 113% Direct Labor Wastes
used shifts)
It is on next slide
Waste (seconds)

PTH / BE WIP 60
(pull System)
Units 200 100 - - - - - 106 100 100% 50
40
30
20
10
0

Insp. (Over

Conformal
(Transportati
operator due

(Rework)
Duplicate

Process)

pattern
to layout

Material
(Wait)
Extra

on)
0-70% 71%-90% 91%-100% Above 100%

4. Check Constrains 3. Do
Kaizen Guide
16 GBE-KPO-2-007-00 Rev.15
Site
Independent Study on Kaizen Needs Month, Year

Present Situation and Problems : Needed Output :

1.- Number of daily changes equal to 48 = (top side to 1.- Reduce numbers of change overs per line.
bottom side) for one SMT line 2.- Improve line sequence to increase productivity.
3.- Define inventory between process.
2.-Time used for change overs equals to 192 minutes
4.- Improve line layout to reduce materials
per day (4 minutes per change) movements
3.- Extra labor is used to movement of materials 5.- Reduce direct labor.
4.- Duplicate operations are being performed 6.- Improve handling defects due to continuos flow
5.- Current Line output is 62 UPH. process.
7.- Gain extra capacity hours per line.
8.- Review Conformal Coating Specs to reduce
unnecessary reworks

Required Kaizen needs :


Potential Risk and Metrics to be Monitored :
(based on kaizen needs) :
1.- Value Stream Map
2.- SMED
1.- Line output
3.- Standar work combinaton sheet 2.- Layout movements
4.- Spaguetti chart 3.- Change over time
5.- 7 Ways Layout 4.- Line Productivity

Kaizen Guide
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Kaizen Team Members

Functional No of External Kaizen


Team Members Name Job Title
No Department Workshop attended
1 (Team Leader)
2 (Co-Leader)
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Functional No of Shingijutsu
External Team Members Name Job Title
No Department Workshop attended
1 (Facilitator)
2
3

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Goals & Objectives

Objectives
1. To work with customer to have an effective demand management through level loading to meet
CRD (Customer Request Date) and reduce excess inventory for XXXXXX Account.
2. Enhance the Customer Order Fulfillment with ‘Pull’ approach from the point of Customer Order
Triggering thru Operations and with the Internal & External Supply Chain Partners Involvement.
3. Develop and Improve the ETE Yield to reduce Manufacturing Lead Time ‘MTL’ and Aging Work
Orders to enable Reduction in Work In Progress ‘WIP’.

Goals
% of
Goal UoM Current Target
Improvement

Note: Please ensure that all G&O identified in this page is captured under the target sheet.

Kaizen Guide
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Target Sheet

Date: Customer/Model :
Team Title : XXX Line/Area/ Module :
Unit Of
Start Date: Date:
CTQs Measur Target Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 % Improved Status
Week 1 Week 2
ement

0-70% 71%-90% 91%-100% Above 100%

Notes:
• Use this Target Sheet if project is not tracking ETE
• Please ensure all the G&O’s identified in Page 5 is captured.
• Site lean leader is responsible in reviewing this and ensuring that a follow thru is done till the closure.

Kaizen Guide
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3 ~ 4 Weeks
Prior To Kaizen Week

2
3 ~ 4 Weeks Prior To Kaizen Week

OBJECTIVES
 Establish the Target Sheet, Value Stream Map (Current) and 5 Whys (Slide 20,
25 & 26).
 For new teams, request can be made to the RBE/SBE Lead who can appoint a
lean resource to support the team.
 Goal Setting is normally done based on "Double the Good and Halve the Bad"
• Slide 23 – Target Sheet – Excluding ETE Yield
• Slide 24 – VSM (Current)
• Slide 29 – 5 Whys
• Slide 30 – Standard Work Sheet (Before)
• Slide 31 – Standard Work Combination Sheet (Before)
• Slide 32 – TAKT/Cycle Time Graph (Before)
• Slide 33 – Spaghetti Chart (Before)
Kaizen Guide
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Site
Target Sheet Month, Year

Date: Customer/Model:
Team Title : XXX Line/Area/Module:

Unit Of Date: Date:


CTQs Start Target Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 % Improved Status
Measurement Week 1 Week 2

0-70% 71%-90% 91%-100% Above 100%

Notes :
• Use this Target Sheet if project is not tracking ETE
• Please ensure all the G&O’s identified in Page 5 is captured.
• Site lean leader is responsible in reviewing this and ensuring that a follow thru is done till the closure.

Kaizen Guide
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Process and Information Flow
PM Demand Loading

MRP report
ITSS processing
MRP Run
and printout

Review Prepare Review


Back to buyer for Shortages Shortages
Buyer Copies Update details
review
in shared file

Review Verify/identify
Verify with other Compare the MRP load against
DNSWH Update details unique/common
MPS MPS unique/common part for CTB
Review in/out rpt, in shared file parts
CTB commit with
Send CTB to PP to
customer
prepare schedule
Prepare CTB rpt

MPS/PM Send commit


to the
customer

Review
Schedule with Release Send schedule Send packing
PP Prepare commit Prepare Prod Yes Prepare packing
Prod schedule? to MPS,Kit,PM schedule to Prod
file SMT Schedule schedule

No

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Source External / Internal / SGA
Site Name:
VSM Template Month, Year:
E-mail ID: Abcd.Efg@flextronics.com
Refer to Doc GBE-KPO-2-005-00
Step #1
Step #6 Step #5 Step #3 Step #2
1
Step #7

Information Flows
Step
Step #4 #26

2
Step #8
Step
#25

Materials Flows

Step Step Step Step Step


Step Step Step Step
Step Step
#11 Step Step
#13 Step Step Step Step Step Step#21 Step #23 Step 3
#15 #17
Step #9 #10 #11 #12 #13 #14 #15 #16 #17 #18 #19 #20 #21 #22 #23 #24
Process Flow

4 Individual Process Data

Data Box 5

6
Revision Tracker
VSM Revision: 01 (After VSM refer as Rev 1)
VSM Originated Date: (Date Rev 01 drawn)
VSM Last Updated Date: MM / DD / YYYY(Current VSM
Drawn Date for the first time)
VSM Leader: (Process / Business Owner)

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VSM Example – Operation (Current)
Refer to Doc GBE-KPO-2-005-00

Kaizen Guide
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VSM Example – Operation (Future)
Refer to Doc GBE-KPO-2-005-00

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VSM Example – Finance (Future)

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5 Why Analysis Refer to Doc GBE-KPO-2-032-00

Getting to the root cause by asking “WHY” five times:


1. The true problem solving requires identifying the root cause
rather than the source. The root cause normally lies hidden
beyond the source. For example, you might find that the
source of a problem is a supplier or a particular machining
centre. But what is the root cause of the problem?
2. The answer lies in digging deeper by asking why the problem
occurred. By asking “WHY” five times requires taking the
answer to the first why and then asking why that occurs.
3. Typically, the process of asking “WHY” leads upstream in the
process. It may be a defect that occurs in an assembly, but
the root cause is the upstream in the raw material supplier,
where the variation occurs.
In summary,
i. A technique for developing new products
ii. No complex tools and techniques
iii. Do not require complex statistical analysis but
instead require painstaking, detail problem
solving

Kaizen Guide
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3 ~ 4 Weeks Prior To Kaizen Week Refer to Doc GBE-KPO-2-006-00
Standard Work Sheet (Before)
STANDARD WORK SHEET REVISION B

Process Name / Area ICT Doc. # ABC 1234 Doc. Rev # 6 Orginator Process QA
Model Number 40K0276 Doc. Date DD 1 4 MM 0 8 YY 0 7
Ali John Bala
Model Name Basilisk Product Name / Area IBM Server
Operation Diagram No. Operation Sequence
Start
Walk to supermarket trolley
1 Pick up board from 4-layer Supermarket trolley.
2 Place on ICT 1.
ICT 1 3 Start Test process.
4 Remove board from test in ICT 2.
1 2
IN 5 Pass board place in out trolley
6 Back to Supermarket trolley
3 2 1 7 7 Pick up board from 4-layer Supermarket trolley.
ICT 2 8 Place on ICT 2.
L R LR 9 Start Test process.
1 10 Return to original position
8 11 End
4
LR
9

2 6
OUT
LR

# of pieces Work Return to Right Hand Left Hand Both Hand TAKT time Cycle time
Quality Check Safety Precaution Standard WIP Operator #
of WIP Sequence Start Operation Operation Operation (sec) (sec)
6 R L LR 15 40 1

Kaizen Guide
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3 ~ 4 Weeks Prior To Kaizen Week
Standard Work Combination Sheet (Before) Refer to Doc GBE-KPO-2-006-00

Kaizen Guide
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3 ~ 4 Weeks Prior To Kaizen Week
TAKT/Cycle Time Graph (Before)

Cycle Time/Sec Takt Time


Cycle Time/sec

Man

Kaizen Guide
32 GBE-KPO-2-007-00 Rev.15
3 ~ 4 Weeks Prior To Kaizen Week
Spaghetti Chart (Before)

Note:
Traveling Distance
By Individual A
Travelling Distance
By Individual B
Travelling Distance
By Individual C

Kaizen Guide
33 GBE-KPO-2-007-00 Rev.15
2 ~ 3 Weeks
Prior To Kaizen Week
2 ~ 3 Weeks Prior To Kaizen Week

OBJECTIVE
 Team establishes the Future Value Stream Mapping

Kaizen Guide
35 GBE-KPO-2-007-00 Rev.15
2 ~ 3 Weeks Prior To Kaizen Week Refer to Doc GBE-KPO-2-005-00
Value Stream Map (Future)

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1 ~ 2 Weeks
Prior To Kaizen Week
1 ~ 2 Weeks Prior To Kaizen Week

OBJECTIVES
 The team will be fully engaged with genba kaizen.
 The team will be working to meet the targets.
 This will normally be facilitated by the RBE/SBE
 Slide 39 – 7 Ways
 Slide 41 – Spaghetti Chart (After)
 Slide 42 – Kaizen Improvements (Before vs. After)
 Slide 45 – TAKT/Cycle Time Graph (After)
 Slide 46 – Standard Work Sheet (After)

Kaizen Guide
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1 ~ 2 Weeks Prior To Kaizen Week Refer to Doc GBE-KPO-2-018-00
7 Ways
Process Sketch Quality Requirements

Idea 1 Idea 2 Idea 3 Idea 4 Idea 5 Idea 6 Idea 7


Idea / Option

Kaizen Guide
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1 ~ 2 Weeks Prior To Kaizen Week
Idea Evaluation Sheet

Idea 1 Idea 2 Idea 3 Idea 4


Assessment
Wtg
Criteria Wtd Wtd Wtd Wtd
Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score
Abnormality Line
Stop 3 1 3 5 15 3 9 3 9
Space 2 1 2 3 6 3 6 2 4
Matl movement 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 2 2
Line Bal 2 4 8 4 8 4 8 4 8
Vis Control 2 2 4 4 8 2 4 4 8
Man Moivement 3 2 6 4 12 4 12 3 9
RIP Inv 2 1 2 4 8 3 6 2 4
Pace Setter 3 1 3 5 15 3 9 3 9
Multi Skill Opp 2 1 2 4 8 4 8 2 4
Change Over
Time 1 5 5 3 3 3 3 3 3
36 86 68 60
Note: Note:
Wtg: Score done for ideas based on Wtg: Score done for Idea based on Impact
assessment criteria: 5:Excellent
3. Mandatory 4. Above Average
2. In between 3. Average
1. Good to Have 2.Below Average
1.Poor

Kaizen Guide
40 GBE-KPO-2-007-00 Rev.15
1 ~ 2 Weeks Prior To Kaizen Week
Spaghetti Chart (After)

Portable Tools
& Equipment Note:
Travelling Distance
By Individual A
Travelling Distance
By Individual B
Portable Cart Travelling Distance
By Individual C

Kaizen Guide
41 GBE-KPO-2-007-00 Rev.15
Lean Operations – Source: External Kaizen/ Internal Kaizen/ SGA
Site Name:
Title: Month, Year:
Please indicate the source Abcd.Efg@flextronics.com
Add/delete as deemed appropriate
Operations/
Problem Action Taken Results Method for Sustaining
Station
Savings

% Improved
Font type: Arial (Bold) Font type: Arial (Bold)

Before
Font type: Arial (Bold)

After
Metrics Hard Soft Inventory
Font size: 18 Font size: 20 (UOM) (USD/ (USD/ /AR/AP Font size: 10
Font color: Black Font color: Black month) month) (USD) Font color: Black

Customer
New Format Note:
Implementation Start Date
MM/YY
For Inventory/AR/AP Savings, 100% Implementation Plan
• Inventory Reduction MM/YY
Tools Used Goals Lead-Time x 1/2
• AR: Account Receivable (Reduction) Potential Savings/Month
Lean Defect x1/10 Energy x 9/10 after 100% Implementation
X • AP: Account Payable (Increase)
Inventory /
Inventory x1/2 Scrap x1/10 Hard Soft
AR/AP
Six
Sigma Productivity x2 Space x1/2 US$XXK US$XXK US$XXK

Before Kaizen After Kaizen


Note:
Font type: Arial (Bold) For Site Yokoten Red and Yellow status, please indicate
Font type: Arial (Bold)
Font size: 18 • 100% Implementation Plan
Font size: 18
Font color: Dark Blue • Potential Savings/Month after 100% implementation
Font color: Dark Blue
Yokoten status to be
placed in this location

Site Yokoten Site Yokoten Site Yokoten

Implementation Status Implementation Status Implementation Status

Guide: 0% ~ 50% Guide: 51% ~ 80% Guide: 81% ~ 100%

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Lean Supply Chain – Source: External Kaizen/ Internal Kaizen/ SGA
Site Name:
Title: Month, Year:
Please indicate the source Abcd.Efg@flextronics.com
Add/delete as deemed appropriate
Operations/
Problem Action Taken Results Method for Sustaining
Station
Savings

% Improved
Font type: Arial (Bold) Font type: Arial (Bold)

Before
Font type: Arial (Bold)

After
Metrics Hard Soft Inventory
Font size: 18 Font size: 20 (UOM) (USD/ (USD/ /AR/AP Font size: 10
Font color: Black Font color: Black month) month) (USD) Font color: Black

Customer
Implementation Start Date
Note: MM/YY
For Inventory/AR/AP Savings, 100% Implementation Plan
• Inventory Reduction MM/YY
Tools Used Goals Lead-Time x 1/2
• AR: Account Receivable (Reduction) Potential Savings/Month
Lean Defect x1/10 Energy x 9/10 after 100% Implementation
X • AP: Account Payable (Increase)
Inventory /
Inventory x1/2 Scrap x1/10 Hard Soft
AR/AP
Six
Sigma Productivity x2 Space x1/2 US$XXK US$XXK US$XXK

Before Kaizen After Kaizen


Note:
Font type: Arial (Bold) For Site Yokoten Red and Yellow status, please indicate
Font type: Arial (Bold)
Font size: 18 • 100% Implementation Plan
Font size: 18
Font color: Dark Blue • Potential Savings/Month after 100% implementation
Font color: Dark Blue

Yokoten status to be
placed in this location
Site Yokoten Site Yokoten Site Yokoten

Implementation Status Implementation Status Implementation Status

Guide: 0% ~ 50% Guide: 51% ~ 80% Guide: 81% ~ 100%

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Lean Office – Source: External Kaizen/ Internal Kaizen/ SGA
Site Name:
Title: Month, Year:
Please indicate the source Abcd.Efg@flextronics.com
Add/delete as deemed appropriate
Operations/
Problem Action Taken Results Method for Sustaining
Station
Savings

% Improved
Font type: Arial (Bold) Font type: Arial (Bold)

Before
Font type: Arial (Bold)

After
Metrics Hard Soft Inventory
Font size: 18 Font size: 20 (UOM) (USD/ (USD/ /AR/AP Font size: 10
Font color: Black Font color: Black month) month) (USD) Font color: Black

Customer
Implementation Start Date
Note: MM/YY
For Inventory/AR/AP Savings, 100% Implementation Plan
• Inventory Reduction MM/YY
Tools Used Goals Lead-Time x 1/2
• AR: Account Receivable (Reduction) Potential Savings/Month
Lean Defect x1/10 Energy x 9/10 after 100% Implementation
X • AP: Account Payable (Increase)
Inventory /
Inventory x1/2 Scrap x1/10 Hard Soft
AR/AP
Six
Sigma Productivity x2 Space x1/2 US$XXK US$XXK US$XXK

Before Kaizen After Kaizen


Note:
Font type: Arial (Bold) For Site Yokoten Red and Yellow status, please indicate
Font type: Arial (Bold)
Font size: 18 • 100% Implementation Plan
Font size: 18
Font color: Dark Blue • Potential Savings/Month after 100% implementation
Font color: Dark Blue

Yokoten status to be
placed in this location

Site Yokoten Site Yokoten Site Yokoten

Implementation Status Implementation Status Implementation Status

Guide: 0% ~ 50% Guide: 51% ~ 80% Guide: 81% ~ 100%

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44 GBE-KPO-2-007-00 Rev.15
1 ~ 2 Weeks Prior To Kaizen Week
Takt /Cycle Time Graph (After)

Cycle Time/Sec Takt Time


Cycle Time/sec

Man

Kaizen Guide
45 GBE-KPO-2-007-00 Rev.15
1 ~ 2 Weeks Prior To Kaizen Week Refer to Doc GBE-KPO-2-006-00
Standard Work Sheet (After)
STANDARD WORK SHEET REVISION B

Process Name / Area ICT Doc. # ABC 1234 Doc. Rev # 6 Orginator Process QA
Model Number 40K0276 Doc. Date DD 1 4 MM 0 8 YY 0 7
Ali John Bala
Model Name Basilisk Product Name / Area IBM Server
Operation Diagram No. Operation Sequence
Start
Walk to supermarket trolley
1 Pick up board from 4-layer Supermarket trolley.
2 Place on ICT 1.
ICT 1 3 Start Test process.
4 Remove board from test in ICT 2.
1 2
IN 5 Pass board place in out trolley
6 Back to Supermarket trolley
3 2 1 7 7 Pick up board from 4-layer Supermarket trolley.
ICT 2 8 Place on ICT 2.
L R LR 9 Start Test process.
1 10 Return to original position
8 11 End
4
LR
9

2 6
OUT
LR

# of pieces Work Return to Right Hand Left Hand Both Hand TAKT time Cycle time
Quality Check Safety Precaution Standard WIP Operator #
of WIP Sequence Start Operation Operation Operation (sec) (sec)
6 R L LR 15 40 1

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46 GBE-KPO-2-007-00 Rev.15
Kaizen Week

4
Kaizen Week

OBJECTIVES
 This will be a 5 days workshop facilitated by the External Kaizen Sensei.
 Please note that 90% of the time will be at the gemba.
 The team will need to fill up the following slides during gemba.
 Slide 49 – Kaizen News paper
 Slide 50 – Kaizen Log – Homework Moving Forward
 Slide 51 – Target Sheet – ETE Scorecard
 Slide 52 – Target Sheet – ETE Yield Tracking
 Slide 55 – Kaizen Log – Proposal for Yokoten
 Slide 56 – Lessons & Tools Learned
 Slide 57 – Kaizen Workshop Attendance List
 Slide 58 – Financial Performance Dashboard

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48 GBE-KPO-2-007-00 Rev.15
Kaizen Week
Kaizen News Paper

Due Time Expected %


Action Item Who Remarks
Date Planned Closed Results Completed

• No Money 25% Complete 75% Complete

• No People
• No Space 50% Complete 100% Complete

Kaizen Guide
49 GBE-KPO-2-007-00 Rev.15
Kaizen Week
Kaizen Log – Homework Moving Forward
Due Expected %
Action Item Who Time Remarks
Date Results Completed

Note : 25% Complete 75% Complete


• Please include follow up action items that needs to be continued after the workshop.
• The follow thru targets will need to be included in the long term target sheet in the next slide.
• Site lean leader is responsible in following thru the actions identified in the kaizen log. 50% Complete 100% Complete

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50 GBE-KPO-2-007-00 Rev.15
Target Sheet

Date: Customer/Model :
Team Title : XXX Line/Area/Module:

Unit Of Start Date: Date:


CTQs Target Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 % Improved Status
Measurement Week 1 Week 2

% Improvement Calculation
= (Actual - Start )/(Target - Start) or
(Start - Actual)/(Start - Target)

0-70% 71%-90% 91%-100% Above 100%

Notes :
• Use this Target Sheet if project is not tracking ETE
• Please ensure all the G&O’s identified in Page 5 is captured.
• Site lean leader is responsible in reviewing this and ensuring that a follow thru is done till the closure.

Kaizen Guide
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Kaizen Week
Target Sheet – ETE Scorecard

Note : 0-70% 71%-90% 91%-100% Above 100%

• Use this Target Sheet if project is tracking ETE Performance.


• Please ensure all the G&O’s identified in Page 5 is captured.
• Site lean leader is responsible in reviewing this and ensuring that a follow thru is done till the closure.

Kaizen Guide
52 GBE-KPO-2-007-00 Rev.15
Kaizen Week
Step to Yokoten

 Identify the problem


 Root cause
 Take counter measure
 Validate against the counter measure
 Sustain
 Yokoten

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53 GBE-KPO-2-007-00 Rev.15
Kaizen and Standardize Work

Kaizen
Improvement Level

Before improvements have


Standardi- an opportunity to degrade,
zation the team is on to the next
improvement.

Time

Kaizen Guide
54 GBE-KPO-2-007-00 Rev.15
Kaizen Week
Kaizen Log – Proposal for Yokoten

Due %
Items proposed for Yokoten Who Time Remarks
Date Complete

Note:
25% Complete 75% Complete
• Please include follow up action items that needs to be continued after the workshop.
• Site lean leader is responsible in following thru the actions identified in the kaizen log.
• Site lean leader will select the items identified here for Yokoten and will be transferred to the
50% Complete 100% Complete
Yokoten tracking.

Kaizen Guide
55 GBE-KPO-2-007-00 Rev.15
Kaizen Week
Lessons & Tools Learned And Application In Our Job
Application in our jobs
No Lessons & Tools Learned
(Please be specific)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Kaizen Guide
56 GBE-KPO-2-007-00 Rev.15
Kaizen Workshop Attendance List

Day (dd/mm/yy) Day (dd/mm/yy) Day (dd/mm/yy) Day (dd/mm/yy) Day (dd/mm/
No Name AM PM PM1 AM PM PM1 AM PM PM1 AM PM PM1 AM PM
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
AM – Session Before Lunch
PM – After Lunch Session
PM1– Evening Session (After Leaders Meeting)

Note: Team member's signature

Kaizen Guide
57 GBE-KPO-2-007-00 Rev.15
Kaizen Project Summary: Team #
Financial Performance Dashboard

Results Total Financial Gain


T
e
a
m
Inventory/ Validated and
# Primary DD/MM/YY Hard Savings Soft Savings AR/AP Agreed by Site
CTQ Start Target
Goal Results USD/month USD/month Improvement Finance
USD (Name & Position)

I Must fill in
P Finance
L PIC info
1
E

Total 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total Savings 0.0 0.0 0.0

Note :
1. To be completed and presented on Friday
2. All financials to be validated by site Finance Controller

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58 GBE-KPO-2-007-00 Rev.15
Kaizen References

5
Glossary

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Glossary

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61 GBE-KPO-2-007-00 Rev.15
Glossary

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Glossary

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Glossary

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64 GBE-KPO-2-007-00 Rev.15
Glossary

Kaizen Guide
65 GBE-KPO-2-007-00 Rev.15
VSM Icon / Symbol – Primary

 VSM icons/symbols have been categorized into Primary and Secondary


 This is to simplify and to make it easier to use
 Primary icons/symbols – critical and applicable
 Secondary icons/symbols – for additional information to strengthen the VSM representation

PRIMARY ICON / SYMBOL

Personal
Transportation Decision Document Computer Process Supplier Customer

Black Dotted Black Blue Red Dotted Store /


Process Flow Material Flow Supermarket Inventory Worker
Info Flow Rework Flow

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66 GBE-KPO-2-007-00 Rev.15
VSM Icon / Symbol – Secondary

SECONDARY ICON / SYMBOL

Process Box
P/T
Iterations Tel MRP
W/T
Quality
Shipment In / Out Telecom Receipts Technology Used Data Box

Signal Production Withdrawal


Monitoring Kanban Card Kanban Card Kanban Card Kanban Post

FIFO

Electronic Info First In First Out Movement by Push Kaizen Lightning


Picking Cart Burst

ABCD
Leveling Mix
&/or Volume Withdrawal
Sea Freight Fork lift (Pull)
Air Freight

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VSM – Dotting Process and Keynotes

Color Denotation Description

Value Add (VA) • A step in an Industrial or Business Process that customer pay for.
• Change or Add Form or Fit or Function
Green What Customer Pay
• Includes those activities that are required by contract or law
for
• Things that would impact Customer

Non Value Add • Any activity does not directly impact the customer and not paid by
customer
(NVA)
Red • Things that would not impact the Product or Service
What Customer
DON’T Pay for
• Statutory or Company Policy Requirement or process Enabler
Essential Non • Any activity does not directly impact the customer.
Value Add • Customer may not pay but A process that enable due Contract
Yellow Obligation or Company Policy or Statutory Requirement
(ENVA)
• These steps may be necessary to support value added steps
Process Enabler
• Any activity required by the business

[Process Time + Waiting Time] = Cycle Time PT : Process Time CT : Cycle Time
(PT) + (WT) = (CT) WT : Waiting Time TC : Touch Points

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Thank you

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