jpdrhp elg;G epfo;Tfs; (9-11-23)

cyfr; nra;jpfs;

1. M];jpNuypahtpy; 40 tUlq;fspy; fhzg;glhj gy;yp Fapd;];yhe;jpy;

kPz;Lk; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ. 40 Mz;LfSf;Fk; Nkyhf
M];jpNuypahtpy; fhzg;glhj xU gy;yp Fapd;];yhe;jpy; kPz;Lk;
fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 nfa;h;d;]_f;F njw;Nf 300 fpkP njhiytpYs;s kTz;l; rh;g;iu]_f;F

mUfpYs;s xU tptrha epyj;jpy; caukhd Gy; topahf miye;J
Ie;J rJu fpNyhkPl;lh; gug;gstpy; Muha;r;rpahsh;fs; nghwpfis
mikj;jdh;.

 FO kw;w ,uz;L mhpa tiffisAk; fz;lwpe;J - %l;Lfs; ,y;yhj

kTz;l; rh;gi
; u]; ];iylh; kw;Wk; Neh;j;jpahd ];iylh;. ,e;j GO
Nghd;w gy;ypfs; midj;Jk; kzy; #oYf;F Vw;wthW Fiwf;fg;gl;l
fhy;fSf;F ngah; ngw;wit.

 ypNahdpd; Gy;ntsp Nfhbl;l Njhiy Fapd;];yhe;J kw;Wk;

fhkd;nty;j; ehLfs; kpfTk; Mgj;jhd epiyapy; gl;baypl;Ls;sd.

 M];jpNuypa murhq;fj;jpd; fhyepiy khw;wk;> Mw;wy;> Rw;Wr;#oy;

kw;Wk; ePh; Jiwapd;gb> gy;yp 51 kpkP ePSk; (%f;fpypUe;J ntd;l; tiu)
tiu milAk;. ,J mlh; gOg;G epwj;jpy; 10-14 ntsph; FWfpa
NfhLfSld; cs;sJ> mit njspthfj; njhpAk;> FWfpa kw;Wk;
mhpjhfNt njhpAk;.

2. Rkhh; 1900 kf;fs; trpf;Fk; fpuhkj;jpy; 3500 ,Uf;iffs; nfhz;l

ikjhdk;: ,];Nuypd; A+Nu 2024 jFjpg; Nghl;bfs; `q;Nfhpapy;
eilngw cs;sd.
 ,];Nuypy; fle;j khjk; `kh]; jhf;Fjy; elj;Jtjw;F Kd;Ng>
`q;Nfhpapd; jiyth; jdJ ehl;il A+jh;fSf;F INuhg;ghtpy;
ghJfhg;ghd ehlhf ePz;l fhykhf mwptpj;J te;jhh;.

1
  A+Nuh 2024 jFjpr; Rw;Wg; Nghl;bapy; vQ;rpapUf;Fk; N`hk; Nfk;fis
tpisahlj; jahuhfp tUk; ,];Nuypa Mlth; fhy;ge;J mzp>
mtUila thh;j;ijia Vw;Wf;nfhz;L xU rpwpa `q;Nfhpa
fpuhkj;jpw;Fr; nry;fpwJ.

 fhd;bndd;ly; rhk;gpad;\pg;gpy; jFjpngWk; ,lj;ijj; Juj;Jtjhy;

,];Nuy; mLj;j Gjd;fpoik Rtpl;rh;yhe;J kw;Wk; UNkdpahTf;F
vjpuhf ‘N`hk;’ tpisahl;Lfis elj;JfpwJ> ,J 1994 ,y; INuhg;gpa
fhy;ge;J $l;likg;ghd A,v/g;Vtpy; ,ize;j gpwF Kjy;
KiwahFk;.

Njrpa nra;jpfs;

3. QS Mrpah gy;fiyf;fof juthpir 2024 ,y; ,e;jpa epWtdq;fspy;

IIb gk;gha; Kd;dzpapy; cs;sJ.
 ,e;jpa njhopy;El;g epWtdk; (IIb)> ghk;Ng> QS Mrpah gy;fiyf;fof
juthpir 2024 ,y; ,e;jpa epWtdq;fspy; Kjyplj;ijg; ngw;Ws;sJ>
,e;j Mz;L fz;lj;jpy; xl;Lnkhj;jkhf 40tJ ,lj;ijg; gpbj;Js;sJ.

 gphpl;b\; epWtdhd Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) ntspapl;l juthpirapy;>

IIb nly;yp> ,e;jpad; ,d;];bbA+l; Mg; rapd;]; ngq;fSh;> IIb
fhuf;G+h;> IIb fhd;G+h;> IIb nkl;uh]; kw;Wk; by;yp gy;fiyf;fofk;
Nghd;w Kf;fpa ,e;jpa epWtdq;fSk; Kjy; 100 ,lq;fSf;Fs;
cs;sd.

 nkhj;jk;> 148 ,e;jpa epWtdq;fs; ,e;j juthpirapy;

Nrh;f;fg;gl;Ls;sd> rPdhtpy; ,Ue;J 133 kw;Wk; [g;ghdpy; ,Ue;J 96.

 IIb nly;yp 46tJ ,lj;ijAk;> IIb nkl;uh]; 53tJ ,lj;ijAk;>

IIv];rp 52tJ ,lj;ijAk;> IIb fuhf;G+h; 61tJ ,lj;ijAk;
Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) Mrpa gy;fiyf;fof juthpirapy;
ngw;Ws;sJ.

 IIb ghk;Ng 100f;F 67.2 kjpg;ngz;fisg; ngw;wJ. fy;tpg; Gfo; (83.5)

kw;Wk; Kjyhspapd; ew;ngahpy; rpwe;J tpsq;FfpwJ. ,J Mrphpa
khzth; tpfpjk; (14.8)> PhD (100) cld; gzpahsh;fs; kw;Wk;
Mrphpah;fSf;fhd jhs;fs; (95.7) Mfpatw;wpYk; rpwg;ghfr; nray;gl;lJ.

2
  IIb ghk;Ng QS cyf juthpir 2024 ,y; 149 tJ ,lj;ijg;
gpbj;Js;sJ. QS cyf gy;fiyf;fof juthpir 2024,y; Kjy; Ie;J
,lq;fis KiwNa Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
University, Oxford University, Harvard University kw;Wk; Stanford
University Mfpait ngw;Ws;sd.

4. mkpj;\h Gjpa $l;LwT mikg;G NCOL ,d; ‘ghuj; Mh;fhdpf;];’

gpuhz;ilj; njhlq;fpdhh;.

 NCOL ,d; NyhNfh> ,izajsk; kw;Wk; rpw;Nwl;ilAk; \h

ntspapl;lhh;. Ie;J $l;LwTr; rq;fq;fSf;F NCOL cWg;gpdh;
rhd;wpjo;fis toq;fpdhh;.

 ,q;F $l;LwTfs; %yk; Mh;fhdpf; nghUl;fis Cf;Ftpg;gJ Fwpj;j

Njrpa fUj;juq;fpy; ciuahw;wpa \h> ‘vd;rpXvy; ,aw;if
tptrhapfSf;fhd xU jskhFk;. ‘ghuj; Mh;fhdpf;];’ gpuhz;bd; fPo;
MW jahhpg;GfisAk;> brk;gh; khjj;jpw;Fs; 20 jahhpg;GfisAk;
mwpKfg;gLj;JfpwJ.

 ‘MW Mh;fhdpf; nghUl;fs; - Jtuk; gUg;G> rdh gUg;G> rh;f;fiu>

uh[;kh> gh];kjp mhprp kw;Wk; Nrhdk#hp mhprp – kjh; nla;hpapd; r/gy;
filfs; kw;Wk; Md;iyd; jsq;fs; %yk; tpw;fg;gLk;> NkYk; ehL
KOtJk; rpy;yiw tpw;gid epiyaq;fspd; tiyaikg;G
cUthf;fg;gl;L tUtjhfTk; mth; $wpdhh;.

 vd;rpXvy; %yk; Mh;fhdpf; nghUl;fis tpw;gid nra;tjd; %yk;

fpilf;Fk; yhgj;jpy; 50 rjtPjk; Neubahf cWg;gpdh; tptrhapfSf;F
khw;wg;gLk;.

 F[uhj;ij jiyikaplkhff; nfhz;l vd;rpXvy; Njrpa ghy;ts

Nkk;ghl;L thhpak; Kjd;ik Cf;Ftpg;ghsuhf cs;sJ> gy khepy
$l;LwT rq;fq;fs; rl;lk;> 2002 ,d; fPo; epWtg;gl;lJ.

 fhpk Ntshz;ik 190 ehLfspy; 749 yl;rk; n`f;Nlh; epyg;gug;gpy;

eilKiwapy; cs;sJ kw;Wk; 2020 juTfspd;gb ,e;jpah fhpk tptrha
epyj;jpy; cyfstpy; 4tJ ,lj;ijAk;> cw;gj;jpahsh;fspd;
vz;zpf;ifapy; Kjyplj;ijAk; ngw;Ws;sJ.

3
  ,e;jpahtpy; 27 yl;rk; n`f;Nlh; epyk; rhd;wspf;fg;gl;l fhpk
rhd;wpjopd; fPo; cs;sJ> ,jpy; rhFgb kw;Wk; fhl;L mWtil
gFjpfs; mlq;Fk;. mjpfhug;G+h;t juTfspd;gb> 2022-23 Mk; Mz;by;
ehL 29 yl;rk; ld;fs; rhd;wspf;fg;gl;l fhpkg; nghUl;fis cw;gj;jp
nra;Js;sJ.

tzpfr; nra;jpfs;

5. rpk;yhtpy; ehl;bd; 1tJ efh;gG ; w Nuhg;Nt jpl;lk;:

,e;j jpl;lj;jpy; Nkhdy;> jpNahlh; rplhh; kw;Wk; Mg;gps; vd %d;W
NfhLfs; ,Uf;;Fk;.
 rpk;yhtpy; kpfTk; vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;l 13.79 fpkP ePs Nuhg;Ntf;fhd
fl;Lkhdg; gzpfs; nrg;lk;gh; 2024 ,y; njhlq;fp 2029f;Fs;
epiwtilAk; vd;W vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

 Nuhg;Nt> ehl;bd; Kjy; efh;gG ; w Nuhg;Nt jpl;lk; kw;Wk; cyfpd;

,uz;lhtJ kpf ePskhd> nghyptpahtpy; cs;s yh gh]_f;Fg; gpwF
khepy jiyefuk; kw;Wk; Rw;Wyhg; gazpfspd; nehpriyf; Fiwf;Fk;
Nehf;fpy; 13 Nghh;bq; kw;Wk; xU lh;dpq; ];Nl\d; (xU Nfgps; Y}g;gpy;
,Ue;J Nfgpd;fs; khw;wg;gLk;. kw;nwhd;W).

 Nuhg;Nt kw;Wk; Nugpl; buhd;];Nghh;l; rp];lk; nltyg;nkd;l;

fhh;g;gNu\dpd; ,af;Fdh; m[a; rh;kh $Wifapy;> &. 1550 Nfhb
kjpg;glP ;by; ,e;j jpl;lk; epiwtile;jTld;> Rw;Wr;#oYf;F cfe;j>
kypT> gRikahd> ghJfhg;ghd Nghf;Ftuj;J Kiwia toq;Fk;.

 rpk;yhtpw;F tho;f;if kw;Wk; Rw;Wyh> ,J ‘kiyfspd; uhzp’ vd;Wk;

miof;fg;gLfpwJ. RTDC My; cUthf;fg;gLk; Nuhg;Nt> fle;j Mf];l;
khjk; nghUshjhu tptfhuj; Jiw %yk; nfhs;if hPjpapyhd
xg;Gjiyg; ngw;wJ kw;Wk; gyjug;G epjpAjtpf;fhf Gjpa tsh;r;rp
tq;fpf;F Kd;nkhopag;gl;lJ.

 ,e;j Mz;L jpl;lj;jpd; rhj;jpaf;$W> epyg;gug;G> Nghf;Ftuj;J>

gazpfspd; vz;zpf;if> tbtikg;G> Rw;Wr;#oy; kw;Wk; r%f jhf;f
kjpg;gL
P Fwpj;j fzf;nfLg;G elj;jg;gl;lJ. tdg; ghJfhg;Gr; rl;lj;jpd;
(v/g;rpV) fPo; epyj;ijj; jpUg;Gk; nray;Kiw ele;J tUfpwJ.

4
 epakdr; nra;jpfs;

6. mD\h \h Kjy; ,e;jpa tk;rhtsp jiytuhf gjtpNaw;whh;.

,d;]b
; bA+l; M/g; rptpy; ,d;[pdpah;]; (Irp,) 205 Mz;Lfhy
tuyhw;wpy; Nguhrphpia mD\h \htpy; Kjy; ,e;jpa tk;rhtspj;
jiytiuj; Njh;en ; jLj;Js;sJ.

 ,d;]b; bA+l; M/g; rptpy; ,d;[pdpah;]; (Irp,) vd;gJ rptpy;

,d;[pdpah;fSf;fhd xU RahjPdkhd njhopy;Kiw rq;fk; kw;Wk; 95000
cWg;gpdh;fis gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk; If;fpa ,uhr;rpaj;jpy; xU
njhz;L epWtdk; MFk;.

 epWtdj;jpd; 159 tJ jiytuhf> Irp, ,d; yz;ld; jiyikafj;jpy;

,aw;if-Neh;kiw rptpy; ,d;[pdpahpq; vd;w fUg;nghUspy; [dhjpgjp
ciuAld; \h jdJ Gjpa nghWg;ig Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhh;.

 \h ePh; kw;Wk; Rw;Wr;#oy; nghwpapaypy; epGzj;Jtk; ngw;wth;>

,q;fpyhe;J kw;Wk; rh;tNjr mstpy; jpl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; jpl;lq;fis
tbtikj;jy;> eph;tfpj;jy; kw;Wk; Kd;dzpapy; 22 Mz;LfSf;Fk;
Nkyhd mDgtk; nfhz;lth;.

 mth; 1999 ,y; kjpg;Gkpf;f fhkd;nty;j; cjtpj;njhifia ntd;w

,uz;L Ntl;ghsh;fspy; xUtuhf Mdhh; kw;Wk; rh;Nu
gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ePh; kw;Wk; Rw;Wr;#oy; nghwpapaypy; MSc Ig;
gbg;gjw;fhf ANf te;jhh;.

 mNj Mz;L 2021 Mk; Mz;by; thy;th;`hk;gl ; d; gy;fiyf;fofk;

mwpT ghpkhw;wj;jpw;fhd nfsutg; Nguhrphpah; gjtpia mtUf;F
toq;fpaJ.

 2016 ,y; Irp, ,d; rf Mtjw;F Kd;> yz;ld; gpuhe;jpaj;jpd; rptpy;

,d;[pdpah;]; epWtdj;jpd; ,isa kw;Wk; Kjy; ngz; jiyth; \htpd;
kw;w Kjd;ikfs; mlq;Fk;. ,uz;L Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpwF> mth;
G+kpf;fhd fhyepiy khw;w MNyhridj; jpl;lj;ij epWtpdhh;.

7. N[&Nf rl;lk; xOq;F Vb[pgpahf tp[a; Fkhh; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

ntw;wpfukhd gjtpf;fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpwF> tp[a; Fkhh; [k;K fh\;kPhpy;
rl;lk; kw;Wk; xOq;F $Ljy; fhty;Jiw ,af;Feuhf (ADGP)
epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

5
  fh\;kPhpd; ,d;]n
; gf;lh; n[duyhf FkhUf;Fg; gjpyhf %j;j ,e;jpaf;
fhty; Nrit (Igpv];) mjpfhhp tp.Nf.gpu;jp epakpf;fg;gLthh;.

 Gjpa gzpaplq;fSf;fhd cj;juit [k;K fh\;kPh; khepyj;jpd; epjp

MizaUk;> $Ljy; jiyikr; nrayhsUkhd uh[; Fkhh; Nfhay;
ntspapl;lhh;.

 Vb[pgp (rl;lk; kw;Wk; xOq;F) XU Gjpa jw;fhypf gjtp kw;Wk; [k;K

fh\;kPh; fhty;Jiw ,d;];ngf;lh; n[duy;> Gjpa Vb[pgp rl;lk; kw;Wk;
xOq;Ff;F mwpf;if mspg;ghh;. NkYk; gph;jp> kW cj;juT tUk; tiu
MAjg;gil fh\;kPh; I[pgp gjtpiaAk; tfpg;ghh;.

 mUzhr;ryg; gpuNjrk; - Nfhth – kpNrhuk; kw;Wk; A+dpad; gpuNjrj;jpd;

(AGMUT) 1997 Nflhpd; 1997 –Ngl;r; mjpfhhpahd Fkhh;> jw;NghJ
fh\;kPh; Vb[pgpahf ,Uf;fpwhh;> N[&Nf Vb[pgpahf (rl;lk; kw;Wk;
xOq;F) epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;.

 Vb[pgp me;j];jpy; xU gjtp> mjhtJ Vb[pgp (rl;lk; kw;Wk; xOq;F)>

N[&Nf jw;fhypfkhf AGMUT Nflhpd; N[&Nf gphptpy;> ,e;jpaf; fhty;
Nrit (Nflh;) tpjpfs;> 1954 ,d; tpjp 4 ,d; Jiz tpjp (2) ,d;
,uz;lhtJ tpjpapd;gb> xU fhyj;jpw;F jw;fhypfkhf Nrh;f;fg;gl;lJ.

 ,uz;L Mz;Lfs; my;yJ me;j mjpfhhp gjtp tfpf;Fk; tiu> vJ

Ke;ijaNjh> me;j cj;juT thrpf;fg;gl;lJ.

mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gk;

8. mnkhpf;fhitr; Nrh;e;j ,e;jpa tk;rhtspiar; Nrh;e;j ngz;> tpiuthd

jPiaf; fz;lwpAk; rhjdj;ij tbtikj;Js;shh;.
 mnkhpf;fhitr; Nrh;e;j ,e;jpa tk;rhtspiar; Nrh;e;j eLepiyg; gs;sp
khztp xUth;> ruhrhp Gif fz;lwpAk; fUtpia tpl Ntfkhfr;
nray;gLk; jPiaf; fz;lwpAk; fUtpiaf; fz;Lgpbj;jjw;fhf $25000
(&.21 yl;rk;) ntd;Ws;shh;.

 65000 eLepiyg; gs;sp khzth;fs; gq;Nfw;w njh;Nkh /gp\h; rapd;b/gpf;

[_dpah; ,d;NdhNtl;lh;]; NryQ;r; Nghl;bapy; fypNghh;dpahtpd; rhd;
N[hi]r; Nrh;e;j 12 taJ \hd;ah fpy;> njh;Nkh /gp\h; rapd;b/gpf;
Vv];rpvd;b (mjpfkhd Gjpa fz;Lgpbg;Gfis tsh;f;Fk; Mh;tKs;s
tpQ;Qhdpfs;) tpUij ntd;whh;.

6
  \hd;ah gpd;dh; xU ntg;g %yj;ijf; fz;lwpe;jNghJ xU
FWQ;nra;jpia mDg;g fzpdpia epuy; nra;jhh;> Mdhy; njhlh;e;J 10
epkpl fhyj;jpw;F kdpj ,Ug;G ,y;iy. \hdpahtpd; mikg;G 98%
Neuk; kdpj ,Ug;igAk; 97% ntg;g %yq;fisAk; Jy;ypakhf
fz;lwpe;jJ.

Kf;fpa jpdq;fs;

9. mwptpay; kw;Wk; mikjpf;fhd rh;tNjr thuk; vd;gJ cyfpy; mikjp

kw;Wk; tsh;r;rpia Nkk;gLj;Jtjpy; mwptpaypd; gq;if Nkk;gLj;Jtij
Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;l tUlhe;jpu mDrhpg;G MFk;.
 xt;nthU Mz;Lk; mwptpay; kw;Wk; mikjpf;fhd rh;tNjr thuk;
etk;gh; 9 Kjy; 15 tiu nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ.

 ,J Kjd;Kjypy; 1986 ,y; rh;tNjr mikjp Mz;bd; xU gFjpahf

mDrhpf;fg;gl;lJ> gpd;dh; 1988 ,y; If;fpa ehLfspd; nghJr; rigahy;
mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ.

 ,e;j thuk; mikjp kw;Wk; tsh;r;rpf;fhd cyf mwptpay; jpdj;Jld;

xj;Jg;NghfpwJ> ,J xt;nthU Mz;Lk; etk;gh; 10 md;W
nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ.

 tpQ;Qhdpfs; jq;fs; Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; fz;Lgpbg;Gfis nghJkf;fSld;

gfph;eJ
; nfhs;sTk;> mwptpay; r%fq;fSf;F ,ilNa rh;tNjr
xj;Jiog;G kw;Wk; xj;Jiog;ig tsh;g;gjw;Fk; ,e;j thuk; xU
tha;g;ig toq;FfpwJ.

 ,J tpQ;Qhdpfspd; newpKiw kw;Wk; r%fg; nghWg;Gfs; kw;Wk;

mwptpay; kw;Wk; mwptpay; Muha;r;rpahsh;fSf;fhd And];Nfh
ghpe;Jiuapd; kjpg;Gfs; kw;Wk; nfhs;iffis epiyepWj;j Ntz;bajd;
mtrpaj;ijAk; vLj;Jf;fhl;LfpwJ.

 ,e;j rh;tNjr jpdk; Kjd;Kjypy; 1986 ,y; xU muR rhuh

Kd;Kaw;rpahf mDrhpf;fg;gl;lJ> ,J Kf;fpa rh;tNjr gq;Nfw;ig
mjpfhpj;jJ.

 ,e;j mDrhpg;G mikjpia Nkk;gLj;Jtjpy; mwptpay; kw;Wk;

njhopy;El;gj;jpd; gq;fspg;ig nfhz;lhLfpwJ. kf;fs; rpwe;j
tho;f;iff;fhf Nkk;gl;l njhopy;El;gj;ij cUthf;fp> cynfq;fpYk;

7
 cs;s mikjpia Cf;Ftpg;gjw;Fk; Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; gq;fspf;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifAld; If;fpa ehLfs; rigahy; ,e;j ehs;
njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

khehL nra;jpfs;

10. ];lhh;l;mg;fspd; tsh;r;rpf;F cjTk; Kjy; ,e;jpa – mnkhpf;f

ghJfhg;G KjyPl;lhsh;fs; cr;rp khehL

 2+2 ,e;jpa – mnkhpf;f ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; ntspAwT ke;jphp

Ngr;Rthh;j;ijf;F Kd;Ndhbahf> ghJfhg;G mikr;rfk; kw;Wk; mnkhpf;f
ghJfhg;Gj; Jiw ,ize;J INDUS-X KjyPl;lhsh;fs; re;jpg;ig Vw;ghL
nra;jd.

 Kjy; ,e;jpah – mnkhpf;f ghJfhg;G KLf;fk; Rw;Wr;#oy;

KjyPl;lhsh;fs; epfo;T> ghJfhg;Gj; Jiwapy; nray;gLk; ];lhh;l;-mg;fs;
kw;Wk; vk;v];vk;,fs; kw;Wk; INDUS ,d; fPo; tsh;e;J tUk;
tha;g;Gfspy; KjyPl;lhsh;fspd; Mh;tj;ij ntspg;gLj;jpaJ.

 ,e;j ClhLk; re;jpg;G> ,U jug;gpypUe;Jk;

];lhh;l;mg;fs;/vk;v];vk;,fs;> KjyPl;lhsh;fs;> ,d;FNgl;lh;fs;>
njhopy;Jiw Mfpa midj;J gq;Fjhuh;fisAk; xNu $iuapd; fPo;
nfhz;L te;J $l;Lr; nray;jpl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; mjw;fhd tha;g;Gfs;
Fwpj;J tpthjpf;fg;gl;lJ.

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