q How much do you know about lifestyle, nutrition, and fitness? q What is your answer when you are asked about your lifestyle? q Do you always engage in exercise and physical activities? q What is an active lifestyle for you? q What about your nutrition? Does the food you eat helping you in achieving an active and positive lifestyle? LIFESTYLE AND WEIGHT MANAGEMENT What is lifestyle? Lifestyle refers to the way a person or a group of people lives. According to WHO (World Health Organization), lifestyle is a behavioral pattern of choices from alternatives that are available to people. These can be behavioral patterns in activities, attitudes, interests, opinions, and values. LIFESTYLE AND WEIGHT MANAGEMENT What is weight management? Weight management refers to a set of practices and behaviors that is necessary to keep one’s weight at a healthful level. It is a long-term approach to healthy living and lifestyle. This includes a balanced and healthful eating combined with ph ys ica l activities and exercises. Energy intake and energy use must also be balanced. CLASSIFICATIONS OF WEIGHT 1. Underweight means that a person weighs less than the healthy range for his/her age, gender, and height 2. Normal of healthy weight means that a person’s weight is in the healthy range for his/her age, gender, and height 3. Overweight means that a person weighs more than the healthy range for his/her age, gender, and height 4. Obese means that a person weighs much more the healthy range for his/her age, gender, and height To determine your weight classification or weight status, it is not enough that you measure your weight using a weighing scale. The weight status of a person can be determined using the Body Mass Index (BMI) as a tool. BMI is defined as a person’s weight in kilograms divided by the square of his/her height in meter. What is the relationship between lifestyle and weight management? Lifestyle and weight management are interrelated. Your weight status is very much related to your lifestyle. It means that a person who observes a lifestyle which includes a balance of healthy eating and physical exercise may be able to manage a healthy weight status. In weight management, it is essential to set a behavioral and mental pattern of changing the food intake and habits, as well as changes in physical activities and attitudes. Basically, lifestyle is an essential factor in managing one’s weight. What are some of the eating habits of Filipinos? Among Filipinos, eating is not just for sustaining oneself with energy needs but also for having a strong cultural element like s o c ia l c o m m u nic a t i o n with family, friends, and social groups. Given our customs and traditions, the following are some eating habits that have been developed among Filipinos which may not be observed by other nationalities. ü Filipinos eat more than three times a day – three full meals and two snacks ü Filipinos eat a lot of rice. This staple food is found in almost all Filipinos meals ü Filipinos are fond of “eat all you can” eating habit. Filipino homes usually cook more than necessary. ü Filipinos are great advocate of festivities. Feasts are usually celebrated with so much food. ü Filipinos like to use condiments, for dipping or sawsawan. Fried food is found more enjoyable to eat when dipped in condiments. PINGGANG PINOY – HEALTHY FOOD PLATE
The “Pinggang Pinoy” is
presented in a per-meal basis showing a model of the right focus group proportion to meet the energy and nutrient needs of Filipinos. FNRI suggested a one day sample menu to guide us to healthful eating. Each meal contains a variety of food from the three food groups. The amount of w a t er t o be t a k en f o r a day is also included.
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