Determining the Environmental and Cultural Impact of

Bottled Water in City of Manila

Reyes Krystal

De Jesus John Irvin

Fajardo Darius John Carl

Felipe Queen Kyle

Onilongo Janico

National University Manila

CHAPTER 1

THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND

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INTRODUCTION

Impact of bottled water on the environment and culture in Manila, the vibrant capital of the Philippines.

With the city's rapid growth and increasing population, the consumption of bottled water has surged. In this study,

we will delve into the specific context of Manila to explore the unique consequences of relying on bottled water.

Manila, like many other cities, faces challenges in meeting the demand for clean drinking water. As a result, many

residents turn to bottled water for its convenience and perceived quality compared to tap water. However, it's

important to examine the broader effects of this widespread consumption.

Affordability and accessibility are crucial factors to consider in Manila. While some may find bottled water

convenient, it can create economic disparities for marginalized communities who may struggle to afford it.

Understanding how marketing and advertising campaigns influence consumer behavior and shape cultural attitudes

toward tap water versus bottled water will provide valuable insights.

To better understand the environmental and cultural impact of bottled water in Manila, this research paper will draw

from scientific studies, and reports. By gaining a comprehensive understanding of the situation, we can inform

policy decisions, help consumers make informed choices, and promote sustainable practices that align with Manila's

unique environmental and cultural landscape.

Through this research-focused exploration, our aim is to contribute to the ongoing conversation about the

environmental and cultural impact of bottled water in Manila. By identifying challenges and opportunities associated

with its consumption, we can advocate for sustainable solutions that ensure access to safe drinking water while

preserving the environment and cultural heritage of Manila and its residents.

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

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The purpose of this study is to identify/determine the Environmental and Cultural impact of Bottled Water

in City of Manila.

More especially, it seeks to find answers to the following questions:

General Problem: Bottled Water: Environmental and Cultural Impact

Specific Problems:

1. How can bottled water affect culture?

2. What makes bottled water bad for the environment?

3. Why do people prefer bottled water?

SCOPE AND DELIMITATION

The overall goal of this study is to to examine the effects of bottled water consumption on both the

environment and culture within the City of Manila. Understanding these impacts is essential for developing

sustainable practices and preserving local culture. This research primarily focuses on Environment and Culture

which can help people avoid harmful consequences by raising their understanding of the issues included in the

study.

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

The study of determining the environmental and cultural impact of bottled water in the City of Manila is significant

for several reasons. Firstly, bottled water consumption has become increasingly prevalent in urban areas such as

Manila, leading to potential environmental consequences. Secondly, this topic explores how the adoption of bottled

water affects cultural practices and traditions within the city. The purpose of this study is to analyze these impacts

comprehensively and raise awareness about their significance.

This study, “Determining the Environmental and Cultural Impact of Bottled Water in City of Manila” is deemed

significant to the following:

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● Residents. This study will be beneficial for the residents within the City of Manila because they will be

aware of the impact of bottled water against their culture and environment. In addition, this can be an eye

opener for them to stop/continue consuming bottled water.

● Community. As a result of this research, the community will be aware of the environment issues which

will allow them to have a wider understanding/knowledge about their environment and culture.

● Society. This study benefits the society as a whole thus they will most likely avoid risks caused from

consuming bottled water.

● Future researchers. The future proponents of this study can widen the topic and determine other factors

that may be caused by bottled water. They may also use this study as a reference to their new thesis

proposal.