160 Triple Integration & its Applications Chapter -6

6
Triple Integration & its Applications

1. TRIPLE INTEGRATION
In the preceeding sections we defined and discussed the properties of single and double integrals for functions
of single variable and two variables respectively. In this section, we will define triple integrals for functions of
three variables.

• The triple integral of f ( x, y, z ) is denoted by  f ( x, y, z) dV and is defined as

D

 g2 ( x , y ) 
 f ( x, y, z ) dV     f ( x, y , z ) dz  dA where D is a simply xy-solid with upper surface z  g 2 ( x, y )
D  g1 ( x , y )
R  

and lower surface z  g1 ( x, y ) , and let R be the projection of D on the xy-plane.

• If D is a rectangular box defined by the inequalities a  x  b, c  y  d , k  z  l , then
b d l

 f ( x, y, z ) dV     f ( x, y, z) dz dy dx
D a c k

Volume element
 dV  dzdydx  dzdxdy  dxdydz  dxdzdy z
zk
 dydxdz  dydzdx y
Cuboidal
sub-region x
 V  ( x )(y )(z )
Vk xk
yk
Evaluating Triple Integrals :
Step 1. Find an equation z  g 2 ( x, y ) for the upper surface and an equation z  g1 ( x, y ) for the lower surface of G.
The functions g1 ( x, y ) and g 2 ( x, y ) determine the lower and upper z-limits of integration.
Step 2. Make a two-dimensional sketch of the projection R of the solid on the xy-plane. From this sketch determine
the limits of integration for the double integral over R.
Step 3. After finding limits of integration, do the integration as in case of double integral i.e., partial integration.
Geometric Interpretation:
From the definition of the triple integral

 dV  volume of the region D.

D
 Chapter-6 Triple Integration & its Applications 161
1 2 3

Ex.1: Evaluate :    xyzdzdxdy

0 0 0

Soln. Here limit of z : 0  z  3

Here limit of x : 0  x  2
Here limit of y : 0  y  1
1 1 2 1
2  3    9  36 36
0  0  0 zdz  xdx  ydy  0  0 2 xdx  ydy  0 4 ydy  8
 
1 1 2
2 2
Ex.2: Evalute x z ydzdxdy
1 0 1

1 1 2 1 1 2
1 7
1 0 1 z dz  0  3  3  0
2 2 2 2
Soln.    x z ydzdxdy  ydy x dx
1 0 1

1/2  1
Ex.3: Evalute    zx sin xydzdydx
1/3 0 0

1/2  1 1/2 
1 
Soln.   zx sin xydzdydx      zdz x sin( xy )dydx
1/3 0 0 1/3 0  0 
1/2  1/2 
1 1  
 1/3 0 2 x sin( xy ) dydx     sin( xy )dy  xdx
2 1/3  0 
1/ 2  1/2 1/2
1   cos xy  1 1 sin x 
   xdx   (1  cos x )dx ss   x 
2 1/3  x  0 2 1/3 2  1/3

  
sin sin 
1 1 1
2  3 1 1 1 1  1 1 1  1  1 1 
  
2 2  3      
2  6 2  
     
2  6 2  4  3  
 
 /4 1 x 2

Ex.4: Evalute    x cos ydzdxdy

0 0 0

2
 /4 1 x  /4 1  /4 1
2
x 3
Soln.    x cos ydzdxdy    [ z]0 x cos ydxdy 
0 0 0 0 0
 x
0 0
cos ydxdy

 /4 1
1 1 1
  cos ydy  x3 dx   
0 0 2 4 4 2

Ex.5: Evaluate  ydV , where G is the solid enclosed by the plane z = y, the xy-plane, and the parabolic cylinder y
G
2
=1–x .
Soln. Limit of z, 0  z  y
Limit of y, 0  y  1  x 2
162 Triple Integration & its Applications Chapter -6

Limit of x, 1  x  1 y
y

  ydv    ydzdxdy

G R 0
R
1 1 x 2 1 x
2 1
  y dydx   (1  x 2 )3dx
1 0 3 1
1
2 2  1 3  32
  (1  x 6  3 x 4  3 x 2 )dx   1    1 
3 1 3  7 5  70
9 3 x z

Ex.6: Change the order of the integral 

0
  f ( x, y, z )dydzdx
0 0

Soln. Limit of x, 0  y  z z
Limit of y, 0  z  3  x 3
Limit of z, 0  x  9
i.e., Region bounded by y = z, z  3  x , x
xz-plane, yz-plane 0 9

9 3 x z 3 (3 z ) 2 z
y
    f ( x, y , z )dydzdx     f ( x, y, z )dydzdx
0 0 0 0 0 0
3 y  3 x
9 3 x 3 x

   f ( x, y , z )dzdydx
0 0 y x
0 9
2
3 ( y 3) 3 x

   f ( x, y , z ) dzdydx
0 0 y

• To change the order of integral First we consider

(i) region of integral
(ii) Go parallel to axis suppose we first consider limit of z then we go parallel to z-axis. Put lower limit entering
first surface in x, y relation and put upper limit ending with surface in x, y relation.
(iii) Then we find out the relation in x and y with the help of z
(iv) Now we work just as double integral
1.1 Cylindrical coordinates
Cylindrical coordinates of a point P is ( r ,  , z ) as shown in the figure. If cartesian coordinates of P be
( x , y , z ) then
z
P(r, , z)
x  r cos , y  r sin , z  z
z
r 2  x 2  y 2 and tan   y / x
O y
 For one-to-one correspondence from rectangular to x
 r
x
cylindrical coordinates we take r  0 and 0    2 . y P
x
 Chapter-6 Triple Integration & its Applications 163
 Although, there can be six order of integration, similar to the rectangular coordinates. We take only
rdzdrd as it gives easier integration.
z
Simple geometries in cylindrical coordinates:
1. r  r0 (a positive constant)
y
geometry: a right circular cylinder with z-axis its axis and radius as r0.
r=r0
x
z
2.   0 (0  0  2) (a constant)
geometry : a plane containing z-axis
and making an angle 0 with positive x-axis. O y
0
x  = 0
3. z  z 0 (a constant) z

geometry: a plane perpendicular to the z0

z-axis and cutting z-axis at (0, 0, z0) y
O
x
Volume element: Cartesian and cylindrical
Cartesian Cylindrical
z rd
z
y
dz dz
x
dx
dy d dr
r

dV  dxdydz dV  (rd )(dr ) dz  rdzdrd   dzrdrd 

(Cuboid) (Cylindrical wedge) z
Integration: For the region, G enclosed by z  g 2 ( r , )
z = g 2(r, )
and z  g1 ( r ,  ) and having projection R in the xy-plane
G

 g 2 ( r , )  z = g1(r, )
 g ( r , , z )rdzdrd   R  g (r ,) g (r , , z )rdz drd 
G  1  y
x R
G : transformed region in r  z coordinate system.
Transformation to cylindrical coordinates: Transformation from rectangular to cylindrical coordinates.

 f ( x, y, z )dzdxdy   f (r cos , r sin , z )rdzdrd 

D G

G : transformed region in r, , z coordinates

 /2 cos  r 2
Ex.7: Evalute    r sin dzdrd 
0 0 0

 /2 cos  r 2  /2 cos 
r2
Soln.  
0 0
 r sin dzdrd  
0
  [ z]
0 0
0 r sin drd 
 164 Triple Integration & its Applications Chapter -6

 /2 cos   /2 1
1 1 4
   r 3 sin drd    cos4  sin d    t dt  1
0 0
4 0
40 20
Ex.8: Find the volume of the solid region that is bounded above and below by the sphere x 2  y 2  z 2  9 and inside
the cylinder x2  y 2  4 .

Soln. Volume =  dv

2 2 9 r2

  
0 0  9r2
rdzdrd 

2 2
   2r 9  r 2 drd   2  (9  r 2 )3/2  2  2 27  53/2 
0 0
 0  

2 2
3 9 x 2 9 x  y
Ex.9: Evaluate    x 2 dzdydx
3  9  x 2 0

2 2
3 9 x 2 9 x  y 3 9 x2 2 3
2
Soln.    x dzdydx    x 2 (9  x 2  y 2 ) dydx  x
3
cos2 (9  r 2 )drd 
3  9  x 2 0 3  9  x 2 0 0

2 3
2 3 5  9 4 36    35 243
 0 cos d  0 (9 r  r ) dr   43  6  4  4
 
Spherical coordinates: Spherical coordinates of a point P is ( ,  ,  ) as shown in the figure. P is the perpendicular
projection of P on the xy-plane. z

| OP | 
P(,,)

 = angle between OP and positive z-axis 
  z=cos
 = angle between OP and positive x-axis O y
x
0    , 0    2 
x P
If cartesian coordinates of P be ( x , y , z ) , cylindrical coordinates of P be ( r ,  , z ) , and spherical coordinates
of P be (, , ) , then
Rectangular Cylindrical
x   sin  cos  r   sin 
y   sin  sin  z   cos 
z
z   cos  
Simple geometries in spherical coordinates: 0
y
1.    0 (a positive constant) O
geometry: a sphere of radius 0 and centre (0, 0, 0) x

2.    0 (a constant such that 0  0   )

geometry: a right circular single cone with axis
 Chapter-6 Triple Integration & its Applications 165
z
z-axis and vertex (0, 0, 0) and half angle 0
Special case: 
  0  positive z  axis y
   / 2  xy–plane
x
    negative z-axis
z

3.   0 (a constant)
y
geometry: half plane containing z-axis
0
and making an angle 0 with positive x-axis. x
Volume elements:

Rectangular Spherical
z
 sin  d 
d
dz z
y
x
dx
dy dS
O S

dV  dxdydz (Cuboid) dV  2 sin ds cos d   (  sin  d  ) (  d  ) d  (Spherical wedge)

Integration:
I   f ( x, y, z )dxdydz   f ( sin  cos ,  sin  sin ,  cos ) 2 sin  d d d 
D G

  g (, , )2 sin d d d  .

G

 Integration in spherical coordinates is useful if G is as

G  {(, , ) : g1 (, )    g 2 (, ), 1    2 , 1    2 } 1 z
2
=g2(, )
 2  2 g 2 (  , ) =g1(, )
Then, I  g (, , )2 sin d d d  .
 
1 1 g1 (  , )
Projection
in xy plane
y
x =
1
2 2
= R
2
2 4 x  y
2 4 x
2 2 2 2
Ex. Evaluate    z x  y  z dzdydx
2  4  x 2 0

Soln. We have, z  4  x 2  y2
0    2 x  r sin  cos 
0 /2 y  r sin  sin 
0r2 z  r cos  z=0
 166 Triple Integration & its Applications Chapter -6

2 4  x2 4 x 2  y 2

    z 2 x 2  y 2  z 2 dzdydx
2  4  x 2 0

2   /2 2 2   /2 2
2 2 2 2 5
   r r cos r sin drd d     r sin  cos2 drd d 
0 0 0 0 0 0

 /2
26
 2   sin  cos
2
d   64  1  64
6 0 3 3 9
Ex.10: Find the Volume of the sphere of radius a.
Soln. Volume   dV x2  y2  z 2  a 2

  dzdxdy
2  a
2
a 3 4a 3
    r sin drd d   2  2 
0 0 0
a

3
Substitutions in Triple Integration
Transforming an integral in ( x , y , z ) to new coordinates (u , v, w) as
x  g (u , v, w), y  h (u , v , w) and z  k (u , v , w) ,

 f ( x, y, z )dxdydz   f ( g (u, v, w), h(u, v, w), k (u, v, w)) | J (u, v, w) | dudvdw .
D G

G: The transformed region in u, v, w coordinate system,

J (u , v, w) is “Jacobian determinant or simply “Jacobian” defined as

x x x
u v w
y y y  ( x, y, z )
J (u , v, w)  
u v w  (u , v, w) .
z z z
u v w
Note:
1. The g , h, k must be differentiable functions and the transformation must to one-to-one.

 ( x, y , z )  (u , v, w)
2. J (u , v, w). J ( x , y , z )  1 i.e., . 1
 ( u , v, w )  ( x , y , z )

3. Usually, the reverse substitution is made, i.e., u  g1 ( x , y , z ), v  g 2 ( x , y , z ) and w  g 3 ( x, y , z ) , and

1
J ( x , y , z ) is calculated first, then J (u , v, w)  is evaluated.
J ( x, y, z )
4. Jacobian of transformations to cylindrical coordinates: x  r cos , y  r sin , z  z
 Chapter-6 Triple Integration & its Applications 167
x x x
r  z cos   r sin  0
y y y cos   r sin 
J ( r , , z )   sin  r cos  0   r ( 0)
r  z sin  r cos 
0 0 1
z z z
r  z
Hence, dV  dxdydz  rdzdrd  .
5. Jacobian of transformation to spherical coordinates: x   sin  cos , y   sin  sin , z   cos  ,
x x x
  
sin  cos   cos  cos   sin  sin 
y y y
J (, , )   sin  sin   cos  sin   sin  cos   2 sin  .
  
cos   sin  0
z z z
  
Ex.11: Let Dbe the edge in the first octant that is cut from the cylindrical solid y 2  z 2  1 by the planes y  x and
x = 0.
Evaluate  z dV
G

Soln. According to the figure,

 1  y2 
 z y 2  z2  1
 z dv    z dz  dA
G R  0  z  1  y2
 
1 y x=0
1 y=x
   (1  y 2 ) dx dy
2 D
0 0
y
1 R 1
1 y
  x (1  y 2 ) 0 dy
20
1 x
1 y
  y (1  y 2 ) dy
20
1 1 (1, 1)
1  y2 y4 
   
2 2 4 0 R
y=x
1
 Ans. x
8

2. VOLUME OF SOLID
2.1 Volume in Cartesian coordinates
The volume of a solid can be found in the following 3-ways:
Volume by Single Integration : We suppose the solid to be cut by a plane perpendicular to the line chosen
(say, the z-axis) at a distance z from the origin. The section of the solids thus obtained is a plane section whose
area is a function of z, say, f (z) and then consider an another plane at a distance z + dz. The volume of the solid
between these planes is clearly f (z)dz.
168 Triple Integration & its Applications Chapter -6
b

Therefore the volume of the solid   f ( z ) dz . This method is applicable where slice of volume at height z is
a
having regular figures like circle, square, rectangle and triangle etc. Area of these slices can be obtained as a
function of z.

dz

Volume by Double Integration : Consider the plane section of the solid by the plane z  0 . Now an element
of the area on the plane z  0 is dxdy. We now consider a cylinder, formed by the area dxdy, the lines parallel
to z-axis and the area of the surface (given) cut by these lines. The volume of this elementary cylinder formed
is z dx dy .
Hence, the volume of the solid   z dx dy .

Volume by Triple Integration : Taking the elementary volume (i.e. volume of the small element) dx dy dz, the
volume of the solid is  dx dy dz , where the integration is performed under suitable limits such as to include
the whole volume.

9.11 Triple Integral (Notation)

Functions of three variable : f  x, y , z  , g  x, y, z  ,.....
 Chapter-6 Triple Integration & its Applications 169

Triple integrals :
 f  x, y, z  dV ,  g  x, y, z  dV ,....
G G

m n p

Riemann sum :  f  ui , v j , wk  x1yj zk

i 1 j 1 k 1

Small changes : xi , y j , zk

Limit of integration: a, b; c, d; r, s
Regions of integration : G, T, S
Cylindrical coordinates: r, , z
Spherical coordinates: r, 
Volume of a solid : V
Mass of a solid : m
Density :   x, y , z 

Coordinates of centre of mass: x , y , z

First momemts : M xy , M yz , M xz
Moments of inertia: Ixy , Iyz , Ixz , Ix , Iy , Iz , I0
17. Definition of Triple Integral
The triple integral over a parallelepiped  a, b    c, d    r , s  is defined to be
m n p

 f  x, y, z  dV  lim
max xi 0
 f  ui , v j , wk  xi yi zk ,
 a,b c ,d  r ,s  i 1 j 1 k 1
max yi 0
max zk 0

Where  ui , v j , wk  is some point in the parallelepiped

 xi 1 , xi    y j 1 , y j    zk 1 , zk  , and xi  xi  xi 1 ,

y j  y j  y j 1 , zk  zk  zk 1

18.   f  x, y, z   g  x, y, z  dV   f  x, y, z  dV   f  x, y, z  dV

G G G

19.   f  x, y, z   g  x, y, z  dV   f  x, y, z  dV   g  x, y, z  dV

G G G

20.  kf  x, y, z  dV  k  f  x, y, z  dV where is k is a constant.

G G

21. If f  x, y , z   0 and G and T are non overlapping basic regions, then

170 Triple Integration & its Applications Chapter -6

 f  x, y, z  dV   f  x, y, z  dV   f  x, y, z  dV .

G T G T

Here G  T is the union of the regions G and T..

22. Evalution of Triple Integrals by Repeated Integrals
If the solid G is the set of points (x, y, z) such that

 x, y   R, 1  x, y   z   2  x , y  , then

  2  x, y  
 f  x, y , z  dxdydz     f  x, y , z  dz  dxdy ,
G R 
 1 x , y  

Where R is projection of G onto the xy-plane.

If the solid G is the set of points (x, y, z) such that
a  x  b, 1  x   y  2  x  , 1  x, y   z  x2  x, y  , then

b  2  x   2  x , y 
 
 f  x, y, z  dxdydz       f  x, y, z  dz  dy  dx
 
a  1  x   1  x , y 
 
G  

23. Triple Integrals over Parallelepiped  a, b    c, d    r , s  , then

b d  s  
 f  x, y, z  dxdydz       f  x, y, z  dz  dy  dx
  
G ac  r  
In the special case where the integral f(x, y, z) can be written as g(x) h ( y) k (z) we have

b  d  s 
 f  x, y, z  dxdydz    g  x  dx   h  y  dy    k  z  dz 
   
G a  c  r 
24. Change of Variables
  x, y , z 
 f  x , y , z  dxdydz   f x  u, v, w y, u, v, w , z u, v, w    u, v, w dxdydz,
G G

x x x
u v w
  x, y , z  y y y
Where   0 is the jacobian of the transformations
  u , v, w  u v w
z z z
u v w
 x, y , z    u , v, w  , and S is the pull back of G which can be computed by x  x u , v, w 
y  y  u, v, w  z  z  u, v, w  into the definition of G .
25. Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates the differential dxdydz for cylinderical coordinates is
 Chapter-6 Triple Integration & its Applications 171

  x, y, z 
dxdydz  drd dz  rdrd dz
  r , , z 

Let the solid G is determined as follows:

 x, y  , 1  x, y   z   2  x, y  ,
Where R is projection of G on to the xy- plane. Then

 2  r cos  r sin  
 f  x, y , z  dx dydz   f  r cos , r sin , z  rdrd dz     f  r cos , r sin , z  dz  rdrd 
G S R r , 1 r cos  , r sin   
 
Here S is the pullback of G in cylindrical coordinates.
26. Triple Integrals in Spherical Coordinates
The Differential dxdydz for Spherical Coordinates is

  x, y , z 
dxdydz  drd d   r 2 sin drd d 
  r , ,  

2
 f  x, y, z  dxdydz   f  r sin  cos , r sin  sin , r cos   r sin  drd d 
,
G S

Where the solid S is the pullback of G in spherical coordinates. The angle  ranges from 0 to 2, the angle 
rantges from 0 to . z


M (x, y,z)
r

y


x
27. Volume of S solid in cartesian coordinates

V   dxdydz
G

28. Volume in Cylindrical Coordinates

V  rdrd dz

s  r , , z 

29. Volume in sperical Coordinates

V  r 2 sin  drd  d 

S  s , , 

Ex.13: Find the volume bounded by z  x 2  y 2 and z  1

 172 Triple Integration & its Applications Chapter -6
Soln. This question can be solved by single integration, double integration as well as by triple integration
By Single Integration
z

z=1

dz
z
y

x
1 1 1
2 z2 
V  f ( z ) dz   
  z dz  
2

2
.
z 0 z0 0

By Double Integration
V   1  ( x 2  y 2 )  dx dy
Rxy

Rxy is projection of volume at xy plane

y

x2 + y2 = 1
Rxy
x

Solving in polar coordinate system

2 1 1
r2 r4
2 1 1 1 
V    (1  r ) r dr d   2  2      2   .
 0 r 0 2 4 0 2 4 4 2
By Triple Integration
z 1

V    dz dy dx   1  ( x2  y2 )  dxdy 
Rxy z  x2  y2 Rxy
2
Thus, volume can be calculated by any method. Here first method can be applied because slice of volume is of
circular shape.
Ex.14: The solid lies between planes perpendicular to the x-axis at x  0 and x  1 . The cross-sections perpendicular
to the x-axis between these planes are circular disks whose diameters run from the parabola y  x 2 to the
parabola y  x .
Soln. Area of disc formed at general x is A( x )
  2 
A( x )  (diameter) 2 
4 4
x  x2 
4
  
x  2 x  x 2  x 4 ; a  0, b  1 
 Chapter-6 Triple Integration & its Applications 173
y
1
y x

y  x2

1 x
b 1 1
   x 2 4 7/2 x 5    1 4 1 
 V   A( x ) dx 
4 0
 x  2 x 5/2
 x 4
 4  2  7 x  5   4  2  7  5 
dx 
a  0
 9
 (35  40  14)  .
4  70 280
Ex.15: The base of the solid is the region in the first quadrant between the line y  x and the parabola y  2 x . The
cross sections of the solid perpendicular to the x-axis are equilateral triangles whose bases stretch from the line
to the curve.
1   3 2 3
Soln. A( x) 
2
(side) 2  sin  
 3 4
2 xx   
4
 
4 x  4 x x  x 2 ; a  0, b  4
y
4
y2 x

4 x
b 4
34 3  2 8 5/2 x 3  3 8  32 64 
 V   A( x ) dx  
4 0
 4 x  4 x 3/2
 x 2
 dx 
4  2x  x   
5 3 0
 32 
4  5
 
3 
a

32 3  8 2  8 3 8 3
 1     (15  24  10)  .
4  5 3  15 15
Ex.16: The solid lies between planes perpendicular to the x-axis at x  4 and x  5
4 . The cross-sections between
these planes are circular disks whose diameters run from the curve y  2 cos x to the curve y  2 sin x.
  
Soln. A( x )  (diameter) 2  (2 sin x  2 cos x) 2   4 (sin 2 x  2 sin x cos x  cos 2 x)
4 4 4
 5
  (1  sin 2 x) ; a  , b .
4 4
2 y
y = 2 sin x
–2  5
4 4
y = 2 cos x x

b 5 /4 5 /4
 cos 2 x   5 cos 52    cos 2  2
 V   A( x) dx    (1  sin 2 x) dx    x     4  2    4  2    .
a  /4  2  /4    
 174 Triple Integration & its Applications Chapter -6

Ex.17: The solid lies between planes perpendicular to the x-axis at x  0 and x  6 . The cross-sections between
these planes are squares whose bases run from the x-axis up to the curve x1/ 2  y1/ 2  6 .

2
Soln. A( x)  (edge) 2   6 x 
2
0   6 x 
4
 36  24 6 x  36 x  4 6 x 3/2  x 2 ;
b 6


a  0, b  6  V   A( x )dx   36  24 6 x  36 x  4 6 x 3/2  x 2 dx
a 0

6
 2 2 x3  8 63
 36 x  24 6  x 3/2  18 x 2  4 6  x 5/2    216  16  6 6  6  18  62  6 6  62 
 3 5 3 0 5 3
1728 1728 1800  1728 72
 216  576  648   72  360    .
5 5 5 5
Ex.18: The solid lies between planes perpendicular to the x-axis at x  0 and x  4 . The cross sections of the solid
perpendicular to the x-axis between these planes are circular disks whose diameters run from the curve x 2  4 y
to the curve y 2  4 x .
2 b
   x2    x4 
Soln. A( x )  (diameter) 2   2 x     4 x  x 5/ 2   ; a  0, b  4  V   A( x ) dx
4 4 4  4 16  a
4
 4 x4   2 x5   8 2 72
   4 x  x 5/2   dx   2 x 2  x 7/2    (32  32    32) 
4 0 16  4 7 5 16  0 4 7 5 35
2
Ex.19: The base of the solid is the region bounded by the parabola y  4 x and the line x  1 in the xy-plane. Each
cross-section perpendicular to the x-axis is an equilateral triangle with one edge in the plane. (The triangles all
lie on the same side of the plane).
1   3 2
3 2
Soln. A( x) 
2
(edge) 2 sin   
3 4 
2 x  2 x  
 4
4 x      4 3x ; a  0, b  1

y2 = 4x

x
1

y
b 1
1
 V   A( x ) dx   4 3 x dx   2 3x 2   2 3.
0
a 0
 Chapter-6 Triple Integration & its Applications 175
5. DIRICHLET’S THEOREM
Statement : The theorem states that :
m1  1 ( m1 ) ( m2 ) (m3 ).... ( mn )
 .... x1 x2m2  1 x3m3  1 ,.... xnmn  1 dx1 dx2 dx3 .... dxn  ,
 (m1  m2    mn  1)
where the integral is extended to all positive values of the variables x1 , x2 ,...., xn subject to the condition
x1  x2    xn  1.

LIOUVILLE’S EXTENSION OF DIRICHLET’S THEOREM

Statement : If x, y , z are all positive such that h1  x  y  z  h2
h2
l 1 m  1 n 1 (l ) (m ) ( n) l  m  n 1
 F ( x  y  z)  x y z dx dy dz  (l  m  n)  F (u) u
h1
du

h2
l 1 m 1 n 1  ( l )  ( m)  ( n ) l  m  n 1
Cor. 1. I   F ( x  y  z ) x y z dx dy dz   F (u )  u du
 (l  m  n ) h1

when the integral I is extended to all positive values of the variables x, y , z subject to the condition
h1  x  y  z  h2 .
Cor. 2. General form.
h2
m1  1 m2  1 mn  1 m1 m2 .... mn m1  m2   mn  1
 .... F (t 1  t2    tn ) t 1 t2 .... t n dt1 dt2 .... dtn  t dt
m1  m2    mn h1

can be reduced to a simple, where F is continuous, mr  0 (r  1, 2,...., n) and the integration is extended
over all positive values of the variable such that h1  t1  t2    tn  h2 .
It is Liouville’s extension for n variables.

x2 y 2 z 2
Ex.20: Evaluate  x y z dx dy dz taking throughout the ellipsoid    1.
a 2 b2 c 2
x2 1
Soln. Let 2
 u, x  au1/2 , dx  au 1/2 du
a 2
y2 1
2
 v, y  bv1/2 , dy  bv 1/2 dv
b 2
z2 1
2
 w, z  cw1/2 , dz  cw1/2 dw
c 2
Therefore, when the given integral is taken for positive values of x, y , z in positive octant, the given integral

a 2b 2 c 2
reduces to   du dv dw .
8
Subject to the condition u  v  w  1

a 2b 2 c 2 11 a 2b 2 c 2 (1)3
  u v1  1 w1  1 du dv dw  [By Dirichlet’s Theorem]
8 8 (1  1  1  1)
 176 Triple Integration & its Applications Chapter -6

a 2b 2 c 2 1 a 2b 2 c 2
  
8 (4) 86
Hence, for the whole ellipsoid, the given integral is
a 2 b 2 c 2 a 2b 2 c 2
 8  .
86 6
1/2
Ex.21: Evaluate  x y 1/2 z 1/2 (1  x  y  z )1/ 2 dx dy dz extended to all positive values of the variables subject
to the condition x  y  z  1 .
Soln. When the condition is 0  x  y  z  1 , we have the given integral
1 1 1
1 1 1       1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1/2  2   2   2  (1  u )1/2 u 2  2  2  1 du
  x 2 2 2
 
1 1 1 
y z 1  ( x  y  z ) dx dy dz 
    0
2 2 2
3 3
  1
1/2 1/2
  1 3
1
3
1

 3  (1  u ) u du 
1 1  (1  u ) 2 u 2 du
  0  0
 2 2 2

3 3 3

   
2 2 [Using Liouville’s extension of Dirichlet’s Theorem]
1 3

2

1 1
  2
 2  2 2  .
2.1.1 4
xyz
Ex.22: Evaluate :  e dx dy dz taken over positive octant such that x  y  z  1 .
Soln. Here, the condition is 0  x  y  z  1 . Hence the given integral
1
(1) (1) (1) u 3  1
  e x  y  z  x1  1 y1  1 z1  1 dx dy dz  0 e u du
(3)

1 2 2 1 1  1  u 1 1 u 
 
2
u . e   0 2u . e u
du    e  2  e . u 0   1. e du  
 2 
0
 0  

1 e  2e  2 e u 1   1  e  2e  2e  2  1  e  2  .
  0
2  2 2
1/ 2
Ex.23: The value of the integral  (a 2b 2c 2  b 2c 2 x 2  c 2 a 2 y 2  a 2b 2 z 2 ) dxdydz where D is the region
D

x2 y 2 z2
   1, is [CUCET-2016]
a 2 b2 c 2
1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2
(a) a 2b 2 c 2 2 (b) abc  (c) abc  (d) abc 
4 3 2
 Chapter-6 Triple Integration & its Applications 177
1/2
2 2 2
 
 ( a 2b 2 c 2  b 2 c 2 x 2  c 2 a 2 y 2  a 2b 2 z 2 )1/2 dxdydz  abc  1   x  y  z   dxdydz
Soln.
D
  a
2
b 2 2
c 

x y z
Put  u,  v, w
a b c
 ( x, y, z )
 dxdydz   (u , v , w) dudvdw  abcdudvdw

x2 y2 z2
and D :   1  S : u 2  v 2  w2  1
a 2 b2 c 2
Therefore,
 a 2b 2 c 2  (1  (u 2  v 2  w 2 ))1/2 dudvdw
In polar form
2  1  1
 a 2b 2 c 2    r 2 (1  r 2 )1/2 sin drd d   2 a 2 b 2 c 2  sin d   r 2 (1  r 2 )1/2 dr
0 0 0 0 0

/2 3 3
 4a 2b2c 2 2 2 2 2 2 1  a 2b 2 c 2 
 sin  cos d  2 2 2
 4 a b c  2 2  4 a b c  
4 2  2!

4
0 23

Ex.24:  x 2 ydxdydz , where V : x 2  y 2  1, 0  z  1, is [ISM-2015]

y

(a) 4 / 15 (b)  / 5 (c) 0 (d) 2 / 15

1
2 2
Soln.    x ydxdydz     x ydzdxdy {R : x2  y 2  1}
v R 0

2 1 2
  x 2 y[ z ]10 dxdy   x 2 ydxdy  4 2 1
  r cos .sin drd    cos2  sin d   0
R R 0 0
50

Ex.25: The volume of the solid which is bounded by the cylinder x 2  y 2  1 and the planes y  z  1 and z  0 is

 
(a) (b) (c)  (d) 2 [ISM-2015]
4 2

Soln. V   dV
1 y
1 y
 
R
 dzdxdy   [ z ]
0 R
0 dxdy  (1  y )dxdy
 {R : x 2  y 2  1}
R

In polar form
2 1 2 1 2 1
2 1 1
=   (1  r sin )rdrd   0 0 rdrd   0 0 r sin d   2  2  3  0  
0 0
178 Triple Integration & its Applications Chapter -6

Ex.26: The volume of solid bounded by the planes x  2 y  z  2, x  2 y , x  0 and z  0 is

1 1 2x 2 x 2 y
1 22 y 2  x 2 y

(a) dz dx dy (b)    dzdydx [JAM(CA)-2010]

 
0 0

0 0 x
2
0

1 2y 2  x 2 y 1 1/2 2 x  2 y

(c)    dzdydx (d)    dzdydx

0 0 0 0 0 0 y

Soln. Volume =  dV

x+2y=2
1 1 x /2 2  x  2 y
   dzdydx
0 x /2 0 x

Ex.27: The volume of the closed region bounded by the planes x  0, y  0, z  0 and 2 x  5 y  10 z  10 is
20 10 5
(a) (b) 5 (c) (d) [JAM(CA)-2008]
3 3 3
y
Soln. Volume =  dV
2x 2 x 5 y
2 1
5 5 10
   dzdydx
0 0 0
x
2x
2
5 5
 2x  5 y 
  1   dydx
0 0  10 
2x
z
5 2 2 5 2
 x  y  5  x  2x 1 2x  5
  1   y   dx   1   2     2   dx 
0 
5 4 0 0 5  5  4 5   3
2 2
Ex.28: The volume of the closed region bounded by the surfaces x  y  2 x, z  1 and z  1 is

(a) 0 (b) (c) 2 (d)  [JAM(CA)-2011]
2
1

Soln. Volume   dV    dzdxdy   2dxdy

R 1 R

In polar form
 
x 2  y 2  2 x  R  2cos ,  x
2 2
 /2 2 cos   /2 2cos   /2
 r2 
2   rdrd   2    d  2  2cos2 d 
 /2 0  /2 
2 0  /2

 /2
 8  cos2 d   8    2
0 4
 Chapter-6 Triple Integration & its Applications 179
Ex.29: The value of the region in R3 given by 3 | x |  4 | y | 3 | z |  12 is
(a) 64 (b) 48 (c) 32 (d) 24 [JAM(CA)-2011]
Soln. Volume  8  dV z
3x 3x
4
3
4 4 x 4 y /3 4
3
4 4
 4y 
 8    dzdydx  8    4  x   dydx
0 0 0 0 0  3 
3x
4
 2 y2 
3
4 x
 8   (4  x ) y  dx
0
3  0 3
4
4 2
  3x  2  3x  
 8   (4  x )  3     3    dx  8  8  64 y
0  4  3 4  
Alternative solution
for x  0, y  0, z  0
3x  4 y  3z  12
x y z
   1
4 3 4
1
 volume =  4 3 4  8
6
 Volume of region 3|x| + 4|y| + 3|2|  2 = 8×8 = 64

Ex.30: The volume of the tetrahedron bounded by the planes z  0, x  0, y  0 and y  z  x  1 is

1 1
(a) (b) 6 (c) 1 (d) [JAM(CA)-2012]
6 3
0 1 x 1 x  y 0 1 x

Soln. Volume =  dV     dzdydx    (1  x  y )dydx

1 0 0 1 0

0 0 1 x 0 0
 y2   (1  x ) 2  1 1  (1  x )3  1
  (1  x ) y   dx    (1  x )2   dx   (1  x ) 2
dx    
1 
2 0 1 
2  2 1 2  3  1 6

Ex.31: The volume of the region bounded by the surfaces z  4  x 2  y 2 and z  x 2  y 2 is

2 8 4 16
(a) (b) (c) (d) [JAM(CA)-2013]
3 3 3 3
4 x 2  y 2

Soln. Volume   dV    R x2  y2 R

 
dzdA   4  x 2  y 2  x 2  y 2 dA   4  2 x 2  y 2 dxdy
R
 
4  x2  y 2  x2  y 2  x2  y2  4
2 2
 R: x y 4
 180 Triple Integration & its Applications Chapter -6

2
2 2 16 
  (4  2r )rdrd  = 2 (4r  2r )dr 
2
 Volume =
0
3
0 0

Ex.32: Find the volume of the solid whose base is the region in the xy-plane that is bounded by the parabola
y  2  x 2 and the line y  x , while the top of the solid is bounded by the plane z  x  2 .
[JAM(MS)-2007]
y
Soln. Volume =  dv
1 2 x 2 x  2
    dzdydx
2 x 0 –2 x
Point of intersection : 1
2  x 2  x  x 2  x  2  0  x  2,1
1 2  x2 1
   ( x  2)dydx   ( x  2)(2  x 2  x )dx = 6.75
2 x 2

z 4 x 2 z y  4 z  x2
Ex.33: Evaluate the triple integral : dydxdz _________ [JAM(MS)-2012]

z 0

x 0

y 0

z 4 x 2 z y  4 z  x
2
42 z z
Soln.     dydxdz   4 z  x 2 dxdz x2
z 0 x 0 y 0 0 0 4 z
4

Change the order of integration.

4 4 x
 4 z  x 2 dxdz 4

0 x 2 /4

3/2
4
  4 x2 2

  4 2 3/2  4 x   4
4
 (4 z  x 2 )3/2   
(16  x )
   dx  1 (16  x 2 )3/2 dx
 
3 
0
 6 6  6 0
0 4   
 2  x2 /4  
 

Put x  4sin   dx  4cos d 

 

12 4 2
  (16  16sin 2 )3/2  4cos d    (16)3/2  cos3  cos d 
60 6 0

2
 5 1 3 1  1
 
128 128 1  2   2  64 2 2  2   64  3   = 8
2    
cos d  
4   
3 0
 3 4 2
3 2 5 1 3 (3)
  
2 2
 Chapter-6 Triple Integration & its Applications 181
m 1 1
3
Ex.34: Let m be a real number such that m > 1. If    e y dydxdz  e  1 , then m = ______
1 0 x

[JAM(MS)-2016]
2
m1 1 m1 y
3 3

Sol.   e y dydxdz     e y dxdydz y

1 0 x 1 0 0

By change in order of x & y

m1
1 3 1 1
m m
y2= x
   y e dydz   e y  dz   ( e  1) dz  1 ( m  1)(e  1)
2 y3

31   0 31 3 x
1 0

1
 ( m  1)(e  1)  e  1  m = 4
3
 182 Triple Integration & its Applications Chapter -6

EXERCISE-1
PART-A (Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)) 8 2 2 2 
(c)  abc( a  b  c ) 
3 4 0
2 3
3 
1. The value of    4x y  z dzdydx is (d) None of these
2 1 1
ln 2 x x  ln y

 755   755  8. The value of   e x  y  z dzdydx is

(a)   (b)   0 0 0
 4   2 
8 19  8 19 
 755  (a)  ln 2   (b)  ln 2  
(c)   (d) None of these 3 9  3 9
 4 
4 19 
1 2 1 (c)  ln 2   (d) None of these
2 2 2 3 9
2. The value of    ( x  y  z )dxdydz is
1 0 0 1 1 1 x

(a) 8 (b) –8 (c) 10 (d) 4 9. The value of    xdzdxdy is

0 y2 0
1 2 3
3. The value of   dzdydx is  4   2 
(a)   (b)  
0 0 0  35   35 
(a) 8 (b) 6 (c) 12 (d) 18  4 
(c)   (d) None of these
a b c
 35 
4. The value of    ( x  y  z )dzdydx is
1 1 x 1 x  y
0 0 0 dzdydx
10. The value of    (1  x  y  z )3 is
 abc( a  b  c )  0 0 0
(a)   (b)  abc( a  b  c) 
 2   1  5  1 5 
(a)   ln 2    (b)   ln 2   
 abc( a  b  c )  2 8   2 8 
(c)   (d) None of these 1 3 
 2 
(c)   ln 2    (d) None of these
1 z xz 2 8 
5. c    ( x  y  z )dydxdz is 2
1 1 x 2 1 x  y
2

1 0 x  z
11. The value of    xyzdzdydx is
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 0 (d) 4 0 0 0

1 1 x 1 x  z
 1   1 
6. The value of    xyzdzdydx is (a)   (b)  
 48   24 
0 0 0

 1 
 1   1  (c)   (d) None of these
(a)   (b)    12 
 360   720 
e ln y e x

 1  12. The value of    log zdzdxdy is

(c)   (d) None of these 1 1 1
 620 
 e2 13   e2 13 
c b b
2
(a)  4  2e  4  (b)   4  2e  4 
7. The value of    (x  y 2  z 2 ) dxdydz is    
c b a
 e2 13   e2 13 
(c)  4  2e  4  (d)   2e  
(a) 8abc(a 2
 b2  c2 )   4 4

4 2 2 2 
(b)  abc( a  b  c ) 
3 
 Chapter-6 Triple Integration & its Applications 183

13. The value of  

3 1 xy
19. The value of  z dV , where V is the volume
1 1 0
 xyzdzdydx is V

x bounded below by the cone x 2  y 2  z 2 and

 1 13   1  26  above by the sphere x 2  y 2  z 2  1 , lying on the

(a)  6  3  ln 3  (b)  
6 3
 ln3 
positive side of the y-axis.
     
   
 2  26   1  26  (a) (b) (c) (d)
(c)    ln 3  (d)    ln 3  16 4 8 32
6 3  6 3 
a2 r2 20. Find the volume cut-off the sphere
 /2 a sin  a
x 2  y 2  z 2  a 2 by the cone x 2  y 2  z 2 .
14. The value of   
0 0 0
rdzdrd  is
 1  2  1 
(a) 1 (b) 1
3
 5a   3
 5a   3  
2 3  
2
(a)   (b)  32 
 64    3  1 
(c)  1  (d) None of these
3
 5a   3
 5a   3  2
(c)   (d)  8 
 16    1 x y
21. The integral    f ( x, y, z ) dz dy dx is equal to
a x x y
x yz 0 0 0
15. The value of  
0 0 0
e dzdydx is
1 x x
(a)    f ( x, y, z ) dy dz dx
 1 4a 2a a  0 0 z
(a)  (e  6e  8e  3 
4  1 x z

 1 4 a 2a a 
(b)    f ( x, y , z) dy dz dx
(b)  (e  6e  8e  3  0 0 0
 8 
1 1 x

 1 4a 2a a 
(c)  ( e  6e  8e  3 
(c)    f ( x, y, z ) dy dz dx
0 x z
8 
1 1 z
(d) None of these
42 z 4 z  x2
(d)    f ( x, y , z) dy dz dx
0 x 0

16. The value of    dydxdz is

x2 z2
0 0 0 22. Volume of the part of the cylinder   1,
(a) 32 (b) 8 (c) 16 (d) 4 1 4
which lies between the planes y  0 and y  3 x.
5
17. The value of  ( z  z )dzdxdy over the sphere (a) 8 (b) 6 (c) 4 (d) 2
23. Find the volume of the portion cut off from the cyl-
x 2  y 2  z 2  1 is
inder 2 x 2  y 2  4 x and the plane
(a)1 (b) 0 (c) 3 (d) 4
z  x and z  3 x
18. Find the volume bounded by the surface
x2 y2 z4 (a) 2 2  (b) 2  (c) 3  (d) 3 3 
  1. 24. Find the volume generated by revolving the region
a 2 b2 c4
2abc 4abc bounded by y  x ; y  2 ; x  0 about the
(a) (b) x-axis
5 5
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) 16
16abc 8abc
(c) (d)
5 5
 184 Triple Integration & its Applications Chapter -6
25. Consider the solid obtained by revolving the region 32. The volume of the solid bounded by cylinder
bounded by the surface x 2  y 2  1 and paraboloid z  x 2  y 2 where
2
y  x  x  1; y  1 and x  1 about the line x = x  0, y  0, z  0
2 then volume generated is
  
26 13 13 13 (a) (b) (c) (d) none
(a) (b) (c) (d) 2 3 8
6 6 12 24 33. Find the volume of the solid which is below the plane
26. The region bounded by the curve y  x 2  1 and z  2 x  3 and above the xy-plane and bounded
the line y   x  3 is revolved about the x-axis to by y 2  x, x  0 and x  2.
generate a solid. Find volume of solid
117 117 7 14 2 7 2
(a) (b)
(a) (b) (c) 7 (d) 5 5
6 3 3
(c) 14 2 (d) None of these
27. Find the integral  1  x 2  y 2  z 2 dx dy dz
34. Find the volume of the solid which is below the plane
R
where R is region interior to the sphere z  x  3y and above the ellipse
x2  y2  z2  1 . 25 x 2  16 y 2  400, x  0, y  0 .

2 2 2 382 380 119 190

(a) (b) 1 (c) (d) (a) (b) (c) (d)
2 8 4 3 3 3 3
28. Find the volume of the solid which is bounded by
paraboloids z  x 2  y 2 and z  4  3( x 2  y 2 ) . 35. Find the volume of the solid which is bounded by
(a) 2 (b)  / 2 (c) 2 (d)  / 2 the cylinder x 2  y 2  1 and the planes y  z  1
29. Through a diameter of the upper base of a sight
cylinder of altitude ‘a’ and radius ‘r’ pass two and z  0.
planes which touch the lower base on opposite (a) 2  (b) 3  (c)  (d) 4 
side. Find the volume of the cylinder included
between the 2 planes. PART-B (Multiple Select Questions (MSQ))

 4  4 1. Let I   (2 x  y ) dx dy dz where R is the closed

(a) ar 2     (b) ar 2     R
 3  3
region bounded by the cylinder z  4  x 2 and the
4 4 plane x  0, y  0, y  2 and z  0. Let
(c)   (d)  
3 3 42 z 4z  x2
2 2 2 2
30. Volume bounded by the sphere x  y  z  a J    dy dx dz then
2 2 2 0 0 0
and cone x  y  z above xy-plane is equal
80 40
to (a) I  (b) I 
3 3
2  1  2  1  (c) J  8 (d) J  4
(a)  1  (b)  1 
3  2 3  2 2. Which of the following is TRUE ?
2  1  (a) Volume bounded by z  2 xy ; ;z  0; ;
(c)  1  (d) none
3  3 y  1 ; y  2 ; x  0 ; x  1 is 1/2
31. Volume generated by revolving parabola y 2  4ax (b) Volume bounded by z  2 xy; z  0; y  1;
about the latus rectum y  2 ; x  0 ; x  1 is 3/2
16 3 15 3 1 3
(a) a (b) a (c) a (d) none (c) Volume bounded by paraboloid x 2  y 2  1  z
15 16 15
and z  0 is  /2
(d) Volume bounded by paraboloid x 2  y 2  1
 z and z  0 is (   /2)
 Chapter-6 Triple Integration & its Applications 185
PART-C (Numerical Answer Type (NAT)) 13. The volume of the solid in the first octant bounded
by the co-ordinate planes and the plane
1. The value of  ( x  y  z )dv whre v is cube 3x  6 y  4 z  12 is
v
14. The volume the solid bounded by the surface
x  0, y  0, z  0, x  1, y  1 and z  1 is
a x y
z y and the planes y  z  4 and z  0 is
2. The value of    xyzdzdydx is 2  1 1 r 2
0 0 0
15. The value of   zrdzdrd  is
dxdydz 0 0 0
3. 
V ( x  y  z  1)
,
3 V is the domain bounded by the
 /2 cos  r 2

planes x  0, y  0, z  0, x  y  z  1 is 16. The value of    r sin dzdrd  is

0 0 0

4. The value of  xydxdydz, v is the domain

 /2  /2 1
V 3
bounded by the hyperbolic paraboloiad z = xy and 17. The value of   r sin  cos drd d  is
0 0 0
planes x + y =1 and z = 0 ( z  0) is
18. The volume of the solid bounded by the parabola z
5.  y cos( x  z )dxdydz, v is the domain bounded
v
= x2 + y2 and z  2 x 2  2 y 2 , cylinder y = x2 and
plane y = x is
by the cylinder y  x and the planes y = 0, z = 0
19. The volume of the solid bounded by z  x 2  y 2 and

and x  z  plane z  x  y .
2
6. The volume of the solid bounded by z = 4 – y2 and 2 y2 z

z = y2 + 2 and planes x = –1 and x = 2 is 20. The value of    yzdxdydz is

7. The volume of the solid bounded by the parabo- 0 1 1

loids z  x 2  y 2 and z  x 2  2 y 2 and the planes 3 9 z2 x

y = x, y = 2x, x = 1 is 21. The value of    xydxdydz is
2 2 2 0 0 0
2 4 y 8 x  y
2
8. The value of    z dzdxdy is 2
2
4  x 2 3 x  y
2

0 0 x2  y 2
22. The value of    zdzdydx is
9. The value of 0 0 5 x 2  y 2

3 9 y 2 9  x2  y2
23. The value of  xy sin( yz )dv, where G is the rect-
   x2  y 2  z 2 dzdxdy is G
3  9  y 2  9  x 2  y 2
angular box defined by the inequalities
2 2 2 2 2
a x a  x  y
a
0  x  , 0  y  1,0  z   / 6
10. The value of    x 2 dzdydx,( a  0) is
2
0 0 0
24.  ( x  y 2  2 z 2 )dv , where w is the region that
2 2 W
1 1 x 2 1 x  y
 ( x 2  y 2  z 2 )3/ 2
11. The value of  
1 0

0
e dzdydx is lies below the paraboliod z = 25 – x2 – y2 , is the
cylinder x2 + y2 = 4 and above xy-plane is
12. The value of  xyzdV , where G is the solid in the 25. The volume of the solid that lies behind the plane x
G + y + z = 8 and in front of the region in the yz-plane
first octant that is bounded by the parabolic cylin-
der z = 2 – x2 and the planes z = 0, y = x and y = 0 3 3
that is bounded by z  y and z  y is
2 4
 186 Triple Integration & its Applications Chapter -6

26. 3 x 2  3z 2 dv, where E is the solid bounded by dx dy dz


E
37. Evaluate  ( x  y  z  1) 3 throughout the vol-

y  2 x 2  2 z 2 and the plane y = 8 is ume bounded by the co-ordinate planes and the
27. Evaluate plane x  y  z 1 is
12 y  8 xdV where E is the region
E
10
behind y = 10 – 2z and in front of the region in the K log 2  L then K  L equals______.
16
xy-plane bounded by z = 2x, z = 5 and x = 0.
38. Find the volume cut from a sphere of radius 5(with
28. Evaluate  yzdV where E is the region bounded centre origin) by a right circular cylinder with 3 as a
E
radius of the base and whose axes passes through
by x = 2y2 + 2z2 –5 and the plane x = 1
the centre of the sphere is K 62 then K is______.
29. Evaluate 15zdV where E is the region between
E
39. Find the volume of cylindrical column standing on
2x + y + z = 4 and 4x + 4y + 2z = 20 that is in front the area common to the parabola x  y 2 ; y  x 2
of the region in the xy-plane bounded by z = 2y2 as base and cut off by the surface
and z = 4y z  1  y  x 2 ______.
1 z2 3 (Correct upto three decimal places)
5
30. Evaluate    y cos( z )dxdydz 40. Find the volume of the solid cut off by the surface
0 0 0
z  ( x  y) 2 from the right prism whose base in
2
31. Evaluate  6 z dV where E is the region below the plane z  0 is the rectangle bounded by the line
E

4x + y + 2z = 10 in the first octant. x  0 ; y  0 ; x  y  1 ______.

41. Volume of the solid bounded by the surface
32. Evaluate  3  4 xdV where E is the region below
E ( x 2  y 2  z 2 )3  27 x y z ______.
z = 4 – xy and above the region in the xy-plane
42. Volume common to x 2  y 2  1, y 2  z 2  1, and
defined by 0  x  2,0  y  1
33. Use a triple integral to determine the volume of the x 2  z 2  2 has value k (2  2) then find k____
region below z = 4 – xy and above the region in the 43. Find the volume of the solid which is bounded by
xy-plane defined by 0  x  2,0  y  1 .
the paraboloid z  9  x 2  4 y 2 and the coordi-
34. Use a triple integral to determine the volume of the
nate planes x  0, y  0, z  0 .
2 2
region that is below z  8  x  y above 44. Find the volume of the solid which is bounded by
2 2 2 2
z   4 x  4 y and inside x  y  4 . the surfaces 2 z  x 2  y 2 and z  x.

35. The loop of the curve 2 y 2  x ( x  1) 2 revolves 45. Find the volume of the solid which is bounded by
about the line y = 1, the volume of solid generated the surfaces z  0, 3 z  x 2  y 2 and the cylinder

8 2K x 2  y 2  9.
is , what is K______.
15 46. Find the volume of the solid which is in the first oc-
36. Volume of solid whose base is in the xy-plane and tant bounded by the cylinders x 2  y 2  a 2 and
is the triangle bounded by the x-axis, the line y = x
y2  z2  a2 .
and the line x = 1; while top of the solid is in the
plane z  x  y  1 ______. 47. Find the volume of the solid which is bounded by
the paraboloid 4z  x 2  y 2 , the cone
 Chapter-6 Triple Integration & its Applications 187

z 2  x 2  y 2 and the cylinder x 2  y 2  2 x . 51. Find the volume of the solid which is bounded by

48. Find the volume of the solid which is common to the paraboloids z  x 2  y 2 and

the right circular cylinders x 2  z 2  1, y 2  z 2  1 z  4  3( x 2  y 2 ) .

and x 2  y 2  2 x.
49. Find the volume of the solid which is above the cone
z 2  x 2  y 2 and inside the sphere
x 2  y 2  ( z  a)2  a 2 .
50. Find the volume of the solid which is below the sur-
face z  4 x 2  9 y 2 and above the square with ver-
tices at (0, 0), (2, 0), (2, 2) and (0, 2).
52. Find the volume bounded by
y 2  x  1, y 2   x  1, z   2, z  x  4.
53. The volume bounded by the paraboloid
y 2  z 2  4ax and cylinder x 2  y 2  2ax is
54. Find the volume enclosed by the surfaces,
x 2  y 2  cz, x 2  y 2  ax , z  0.

PART-A (Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ))

1. (a) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (c) 5. (c) 6. (b)

7. (c) 8. (a) 9. (c) 10. (b) 11. (a) 12. (d)

13. (d) 14. (a) 15. (c) 16. (b) 17. (b) 18. (d)

19. (a) 20. (b) 21. (a) 22. (a) 23. (a) 24. (c)

25. (b) 26. (b) 27. (d) 28. (c) 29. (b) 30. (b)

31. (a) 32. (c) 33. (a) 34. (b) 35. (c)

PART-B (Multiple Select Questions (MSQ))

1. (a,c) 2. (b,c)

PART-C (Numerical Answer Type (NAT))

 3  a6  1 5   1 
1.   2.  48  3.   ln 2    4.  
2    2 8   180 

 2 1  7  32(2 2  1) 

5.    6. (8) 7.   8. 
15

 16 2   12   

 a 6  1
9. 10.   11. 12.  
 48  6

 256   

13. (4) 14.   15.   16.  
 15  4  16 
 3    47   81 
18   19.   20.   21.  
 35  2  3  5
188 Triple Integration & its Applications Chapter -6

 128   49 
22.   23. (   3) / 2 24. (2300 ) 25.  
 5   5 

 256 3  3125 49
26.  15  27. 28. 0 29.
  6 2

 3   625   17 
30.  sin1 31.   32.     33. (7)
 10   2   3
104 
34. 35. 3.14 36. 1 37. 0
3
38. 0.67 39. 0.596 40. 0.25 41. 4.5
81  27
42. 8 43. 44. 45.
16 4 2
2a 3  256  27 
46.
3
47.
72

48. 8 2  2  49. a 3

208 48 16a 3
50. 51. 2 52. 53. .
3 3 3  2 a 3

3a 2
54.
32c