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STEEL Design

STEEL DESIGN FOR COLUMN AND FLEXURE

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Sherwin Natino
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161 views28 pages

STEEL Design

STEEL DESIGN FOR COLUMN AND FLEXURE

Uploaded by

Sherwin Natino
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
09072395923 __ marvillar@ my-@pceliph ———~SCS~S*~SCS PISCE - . . ee | MVM vw VY OU ES | "CONCENTRIC. | aoe a 1 reap; ent : Fyso.3Fu j Fp=!.20Fu © The hole diometer is usually) mm lager — thon the. bolt diameter | __ Dine Oba3 @ Clear Spacing of Bolts - 15 to 3x ofthe _(Double shear) bot. diamete¢ * tite, ah Pf P * Fy: Yield Strength Ave Shear Area _* Strength Analysis of Bolted Connections Fu: ultimate _steyth fu" Shear Stragth @ Based onthe strength of connecting element AT= Tensile_ strength _ Ss _ d) Grass Section Yielding (6SY) ____ BLOCK SHI . PF O.GFyAg tase 1) a CH] b) Net_Area Tearing (NAT) [ees SES . Ps 0.5FuAe 4 = © Basel on the strength of bolts _Cast. _ ee _) Shear strength Z ue P=nAvFy 1 f) Beary Suength as - __psnApip —j Apsobt ‘A igp joint assenby 1S shown below.7he | connected plates are_made of ASb steel ard the bolts are 20mm in diameter with Fy=120MPa- All. measurements. ave in_mm- |_Aps 820mm? __ P= MApFp___ d) Bearing. Ape Dot = 20lib) oo 0 Fp= 20Fu ps 6(820)(480) 140) $0) $04 ___|- Fp#1-20¢400) P= q21G0oN t Pe 92le an Fp* 40MPa | | | * L290-2-5(23] te) = 45600" Determine, the Strength of the connection | Av=2 © ‘eased on ail possible. foilure mechanisms. _Ar= (100-28)(tt) = 1232 mm" = -3Fu AV +0-5 FUAT @ what is the maximum tive load that the -3(4000( 4510) 0:5 (400) (1282) Connection con Support if it carfies a 143600 N a tga be a Pe 798-G RN “tie! — Case 2. 50 = On esy 51s oy eee - Pe 0.60(249 (ison) p= 428544N fa P= 429-544 kN a= T1B0 - (x2) (Ie) AVE ata 2-5 (23) (Ie) = 4%e0m™ __Ar# (80-28)(tu) =412mm> P= 0.3FuAy +0.5FUAT _____ P= 0:5(406) (4560) + 05 ¢406)(412) P= 729600 N 7 oe ane 23) P= 0.5FuAe = __ P= 0.5 (400)(2144) Ps 428300 N rman £ B01 —0) Shear strength (single shear =lap Joint) ‘A> [200 = 25 Cac) -aasomI - P= nAv Fy Are [140-15 (23)1 Cua = le68 num?” P= G (F coy) 120) P= O3FuAVTOSFUAT — Pell, 3008 aoe IN |p aCaocaze toscana) 5 ull. 2KN P= 226-19 a % P2Z214KN Ghear controls the design) ee onal | 22619KN= IDEN + PL pe et [9176-19 KN, PipceL Examples = a but Joint assembly is shown below. For 340mm Teno oS 3 8 “(ogg ~a¢aa)ath bt44nat | ee Mite e Nas 1351680N | _)_What_is the strength of the connection — 2 based on the strength of bolts? + Shear Strengt P=nAVEV — (Butt Joint =Double Shea’) P+ 9(aPPCesC150) Ps [325359 N peg ATEN, | Bearing strength | ee TouUCoN - = Peglwo(m) P= RT00KN | -ECCENTRICALLY - LOADED BOLTE Shear _Force_of Bolts due. to Px and Py - a fe fy —— f= fs Shear Force of Bolts due to Torsion, T Ig Tr — fre ty | —@)AR0s-5-2 Hr75ne -5-5 y= ltomm Se Grn? + Ey? 5 e 5S ye om wa 310 pS aonteyOn) Example: a 1s yyy Consider d bolted comection lboded as shown 5| wo] io] aon 7 boelow-The bolts are_2omm_ in diameter_and___|__Gl iso | 200 fj 36 Fu 480mPa. All measurements are in mm. On - = Od et 3 o 0 e e 4-Deberming the shearstress| —1,| ~__~__|_PX* Peosi"« 7S0ns60"_ in cach bolt if P=7SKn. | f Aap =37-5kN 2 Whot is the value of PT) = BRSKIPN based on the strength of 1? o Py= Psinwo” = 75.sinGo* te tons? of: 452K) Hg F2SFIS $2004 = ¢4.9s2xi0°N I | Te Pa (7S) + PY C3TS)__ —_ T= (STSxi0" (175) H(66952. 410 (375) | Te 30.9195 xs0¢N-mm. S75 KIN ” (ee gee 8 Fux 6250 100 he a a 64.452 xI0=N fytn7 6 Se eS |* Sf * og Sarg tye esa PIMs Consiger the effect of Torsion, T | consider Bolt ¢ cs ae : x= [fun tft, 4 2g Pk i a Gatainars| ts € 9 G . ‘ _ { pS fixe eee Tash > fnss- 314q3.Se] at! a 7 = je 20 BON es SOLS $0=/ 48174-1574 206)g,23> Tor pee -*Solve_for_fTx___ ~fce $2401 Bolts A.C) D, F (ry = 00mm) a Sth oe try Th Oat ngh (0009) Sn Sco v 73750 ym™ | fixe 4192475N as Consider Bolt: D — pone e | fre [fvx-fyel *Solue for i _ fx= [62 - 41424-75]_ All ahs Pa 75mm) © 4xe 3567415 = Tp = (30. ere ee ful fig tipyl es 13150 pm” al tye kas SST frye 31443-50N pe __fy2 42268. 84 : | fo: JB De ee _ consider Bolt A : fp [sSt7e15"4 420 oT Flony = 59311. 36GN 5 xe [toc-tral__ ee Tre rece, fx, facleasee 4924.75] | z GTISN i Be ty? Thy: ftyl ye lngzs.29-31489: St] é aie y= 20 G18-29N i eer hah? fax / 9SGT4-15* 4 2068.23" | _ a fea fot a2 BFE UE 20! 2 . A i 2 ae | fe 42728.40N = Te= (34-009mPq TA= 131.158 MPa | Corsi = | aa —Consider_Bolt 8 © sxeloame 4190-75) a | x7 491TEISN fy x= fyy = @250N " [= |1osns-53t314350 See fy y-Fs) Pats aso lets > 21405 2/1 10815 o— ty= 20618.22! | fe #. gee ie (pea 204 Pa mre F058 F obiiera=su4ctoN __*F* 7" SE she a 8.579 MPa, ape PICEL ee od = a a Oe: MosT STRESSED. POLT _ i “the bolt farthest from the C6 of the connec tion_but_neartst_to the. linc. of action of the. force @ P27 when Tmax > Fi =( 0-3(4somea)=!44 mea when PeTSkN — Tmax = 204.003mPa P=2___Tmax= 44mPa__ Example: __An_cccertrically~loaded bolted connection has @ load of {80kN. A3Z5 bolts are used with threads excluded from the .shearplanc- Ust.. elastic method. _4).Comy = ‘the resultant toad on the inst se the in diameter fo xcxng= | ‘type connection ~ 8) Compute *he + shear stress ot A 7 j P=180KN a ae asd. (1 _Tesoxty Nem, 1 T? 3t-Sx10' s or) 0 _% oasa9 (0,8) 0 —— - - 9x XC 25mmn_jeJoomm Js 270mm” £A% Fh 94952 81h he 1 POH SSVHVOVIGUVOKDOVEIOONG hee al ee the-bolt.it__| * ANALYSIS % DESIGN OF COMPRESSION. — of geben are in miliimeters - =a ~ > a MEMBERS (2001 NScP) toayd _f-0____| Sule cial Bucaigg stress Fe caxng 97 na “oxy 2 [,000mm™ Ee E a (py Pron co ~ . ee et —#Aloweie Conpesbe. es En —__— +0 TF on) (is 1 ___PasFaAg BEG Te AKTOGN- mam | Farallowable, compressive: Stress =e Ag 91s _ arta of the section Wo _ oe ‘Slenderness ratio Consider the cffeck of P Cormider te Rocko Tae ET A PA cy 285 fy ry 5 . de | Ty fy> 1200081 os ae <& sierra Giuma) Pn a ro * ir 9 wap fee | Fe pa aos whee R=¢o~ oe Ot HE > Ge (Ling Column) consider Bort A CMSB) L2ntE 0 KIO “GE YP GP Fa Fine 18000 ra fys fay [2600N FAs / 1800074 12000" p> 24033. 31N __ ‘Foxe 186M teo2 42M db: ,2.37mm. [edape dy = Bm Piet Exomple: = A ength_of 8m. ‘The properties of te Section are given: below 7 ae y= Balm aa -O.What is_the Axial_capaci jaa te column. if both ends are Axed? what is the axial. copaci tie Column fone. end is fixed wnile ‘the other ond is ina @Whot 15 the oxial capacity of the column if beth ods are pinned ee . rir Fv ee Gv Vue Sample CBUILT UP Secon) A_ultt-up_column_tom. 25090 _ [with emin® piotes wi form Gi box section 4S Shown. The chlul and__ anal at oe bout the weak axis» tate ges tength fades. i fi I the Slnderness ratio dhuut-theey-oxg A what 1s the slenderness ratio abouts the Sans? |a)yvbat:i5- the, aaial_capacity ef the column? NG cate 8 ie 219 he a) empong igs 7 fa Issn? es #48 L. 26 xin , ze { pea Since "Yr agent a Fe Qa Antti h aa Ta= 32.169 mm} "glo a5H13) {= last (+250 © _ ORE ——t5a5mna 9185: ' are-an¢ Hg = AOS oA | 1 [te — ee io 2 |0_|75 |isv | 281250 ath +c = tetal weld length | a> [1as_| 150 | 250 | 1302083-33 2 = 32.169 + 122.080 + 12: J EE (1409975mq east 81 ama | Caltech {2 y_| fray. b= 7 625| 6 1125 alemotive eolution: Ga de I - o | 7s [1s — Pein aa te urn. on the rg 3 129 |s» [aso | “oa Oaoar nore A ea ____ © amis-s2 4054 APPS-5-5 sTmm) Pre Pesta asco" —- sped A 5 359) RA Pxr75 8H - a exe o ys Poinco! = TS5InGo™ LC GFASIGEN | te 05mm fy Lah ahs Ces) eee Se ne) a save - —__T°@rsxioPM(srssaeedasxwinssh ry 994-194 nny __ — ‘Ts 28.2409x 10° N+ fae lfx—Pral = b71.429- 417-820] = 243-541 Shear Fortes fy, due bb Prand py ye |= [129-718 399.-194|*_ ai-0GNiw Pr, STSKION 2) gg Wl feo [Fatt = [949m 4 ao mn : (28: Hono) (0558 AY), ci tty af fy iad SeaKitF +744 wns, AY _ Consider A CCombined effect of force and torsion) [fos 4.576 Np - ; Poin — ~ “Smo sr STRESSED_POINT point ma welded —__ fh | connection farthest from C-6- but nearest to the ——— [line of action of the load. Se [iv 4 Fre le [71-4244 257-1211 732855 By sys [fuy tfryl = Liaa-13+ Mo.ol* 18-828 fee et Gye = [92B.5524919-828> Ou Corsider point A Cs) ys Te pay | T= 0-30 (S95) — Consider neck of 10.0.0 a ah aa o 23.2008KIE (S73) fm. bas : fed S-Maxiot Voom oar . rks 257-tal Nf | Nn _ 771-0% N/mm Fae 7405 | gag th. Let Pim cree B | moe” 0-707 ad 7 age pees t+ 8-72Lmm FT 394-74 Ngo Selestale sales T H [= 21-61 N Pa fe VE © [209.5574 211-62" _ PENDING OF MEMBERS — _— if ] Value 0f Lc and ty —___ | The Value of Le is the Smaller and he value Fy- = ied strength of sil = SOSOSCS~S~S ——Ag = Area of Hange, d~ Overal depth of the beam — 2 Ly f$ the farger_tn the two equations below: | = i bf—flange width 200b¢ 137900 t£~ Flange thickness te? Gon | ie Les #) ¢ es —He=rOdius of gyration of. section comprising — Purometer 10 be eet rad Lengths | ‘the compression flange plus 1/3 of the Laterally Supported ¢ Lc ¢| +H A W section is used aso beam without g, later! Support. A% steel is used with ‘b= 0-GOFy_ Je Fy 248 Mpg 5 @ Partially supported Section Properties of W section: Fb: 0.4oFy | A2470%6 mm? tue (473m nyG24snm__ ey Unsupported Section | d= 840-74 mm? Ix > 27924xlo%nmt py 5998.28mm soGory b= 242.95 __Iy 4o34xiotmmt = b Compression a a ‘ALTamm* —S4= GUSB.4exIC ma? Parameter tn ae. compared : Sleoderness Rati Sup G2-07K107mn? _ oe cay °c. ha 1S-thE alloc bending SHES PVE Nas — < Intermediate < [: 4 9 bl Intermediate Boum See oe “Wak E74 gO -4)_Fbe = Ful 5 jossxne 8 m2 ______ ate E b-2 Long Beam | 89- par et ___ salut | Te wb of Lec shall be ie laer wa ein ‘eee for (cand by we is a 3) 740Cb ty ae ae “ig to he 187890 However, the value of Foo shall mot exceed 0-cOFy 7 £3) 407% (i “4199-65 # 8) ascent) bs (5 Flos OR) + 0 S(IEY 22 - Note: At = be tf Cb =4 if simpty cupemaed __Lcte = Laterally Suppartod ee a aoe Umer Ur hlUrhlULhhUmrhlUr RT Um OU ee. | | bf 292.35 TO | Adapt Fhe (26-014 Mea eR \* cra 28 70 me 15 | check # fo. 0.40 [Fhe pean, aso, aso compact 126.814 — 0.600248) We aaa 5 HE cioaas « Sesion fess lp Coke) Fe 0.@6Fy = (0.66) (248) fe ©, Le 9m= 600mm he 00. ay gag FE G05 Le 4m? 400mm " £r_ 78-4 feom Lee 3712. 4mm Le 44emPa is used concentrated [ead P_ ‘at the center OF tS span“on @ Gm simply supported having the gi ~The beam is_W 2 x 14 section. iuen. properties shown : Properties of Wa 14 — — Tepe of beam> 24 ToN/m __ Area * 205mm" Stetigh Mpduluss depth (d) = 302-54 mm 242 524 > Flonge Width Cop) 00-787m Wi deers (x)= S-024mm _ Flange “iceness (4) “Amin "qo. Determine, the dlowable bending stress of the. _loeam tf tne Cot ion fl of oe bein is full [seer coat elo mores y _ b= om Che bean {5 fully ta’ Sl ce ene Ms erally sata 8082S ge __ arial Compact. [074-0007 ey) Fo “Fy el [pee 295.923 ca Gl What is the value of the concentwated laid P| eq-2) p, Fe “Pako®, rape) 7 TTAB, antes “he ce La 131.400 a oe semen thats the beam. could support Safely? Gy nt e [977 ee * Po sry Pie EZ . adapt Fhe = 77. 418 mea —From_Straigth of Materials : | Check if 77-484 0-40f: — Mic, THAI 0.00 — th I as | 8 4 268-8 (ofay) 284, 925 pH Az, a ae M= 70-315 X{0° nm - | ne M= 7-315 KN-i- a saeetantioesl? 7 _ Reco = wl PL ———Mimaxes 97 Maye “FO 1 Mnax= Muniform + Meonceatyated 2 - : ee @Gompure the allowable bending stress if the eee fatera\ support Only.of | —__ boty nee Unsupported - 36: | 4 Hoses: 5.029) 1 BEST. sas 7am | ie 151-257-569 * S.Se mm ” 3°45 -501(3)> 48.522 eee et ae. ‘5-69 (00787 isa ie ror 8 Az ($449(100.737) + (48.822)(5.029) Am 317-495 mm” Bi 5 38 BITE 5 ie 7 7 8594 =e SS eee 4103/29 ee aca -suatss_about the x-0xi es Fhe allowable bending stress qbout the xanis (Bae) -fbysoctun berg SESS ot the y ‘ mee Saye 7 sqszemeo eee bending stress about the y-axis. Solve for Fox 2 5 2001209) 9907-36 fmm Le Fby = =O0.15Fy Vey (345 -+ Partially Compact, — —— p= BE ote — Foy= Fy Fylt. .015-0000%8 fal At) 205x163 ~ + Non Compact Unsupported L* ___Fhy*0-G0Fy —__ a lu 258-75 Po Léle Lately supported “Combine the effect at x and y axes 7428 a Wi Bi fr 40 — a ee a ——jy-SaS28 826 nip Vegi" peg 0-18(248) A teral load “P" i's acted -Fys 186mPa_ reduce to hale ot the flange on the midspa about y-axs. What ~ Phys 186 (4) Is tha Maximum_safe Value of Pp? The essential —__ Properties of the shape are: | ear ae equation: A lsoonn” tw = (0-70 + (etvets) > 25% > Doe be astm S4 «aa ‘ ia +L dye 5806 Hf 3mm SY 3 7xi0? mn, ji = Wz IStWselF foye 5.166. MyF 21.024x)p® Ninn. — Sol] 5)=248 na $y os z | ngs 22 200 E My: “42-024 = “E sins | eee OF PURLINS | Exomple: The root af roof.of 0. structure is = a truss whose pitch is IV:4H. tio : sss sagred gs. purtin with spacing of 120m_and_Fy* 248m. ~ nD The spacing of the truss iS @m- The purtins will Te sit a tag o¢ 2000 Pond acing ad 2 OF 2500, in addition tb its own weight. Assume Neg Was eos __Fux= 0.66Fy_and_fvys 0:15 Fy. Determine the ratio of = wy wyswsine actual tp allowable bending stress of the purlin _ Qa) to stg a_i placed —é ») $9 va 5 placed @ the midspan of the _Loads that. a... in__ purlin *Roof Load “Wind 0) Sag rod is placed @ the middle thirds of Ceiling Load _* Self Weight the. ii fs SKE sae 1p? mm > Sy= 125x107 mn? Case 1: NO SAG ROD sol pone oo Be ‘ Wiis | ie oe 4an 6: F 614.036" "| Computation of Load: Consider one Purlin ___ Wre 2 () = 9-4 KN/n Wer 2-5 irae i 4104 KN/M i KM ae ‘tral gravity A 5-60 47 Ahm Ws = Wens® = ©6047 c05 14.0% = 5-434) Wiy= Wsind + 5. GO4T Sin 14 Oe (A533 RNi a “ Fox Onc ry= 0-06 (248) Ha 8 Pa EX 7 45 Fy" 01S (248) + [86Mp pmbceL _— X-axis i W_ | §-4347 Ei T-35% KENT X-axis —— wl? 54997)" | wil bsan(a a lm |? q p” D2 wi2, 5.434760" + al-734 Mm. = 05437 m & _m | - BE739K Oe « 29437 XE = a4-4sc2mum FST asex10? asp m= (34-4562 | = = ee AS | 83-434 mpa 4-34 ts 394-445 MPa = 49.4352m% - ee - 1a-6§ — yy] foray ad 495 | geass | yr 5 30 Fry Fey "103.68 | 186 —_ [v= 0:34) —,-Example 2:_A_roof_froming. 0 tks whose top red (5 jean “by pee sag Rod @ Midspan the, horlaontal- The purling_are mode of mc200% 21-8 (SKe usKeron y= 32X10?) with @ -_ X-axis _t of 1-70 and Fy: 300mpq. The trusses are_ Ww | S-4347«im ca ae acct? Sm apart. The roofing system is subjected = jigs S-4peTlu |} wi az laat — tv aot _load of 25> pa i¢s_own _ m e | weight. The structure IS located ina vicinity with 24-4569 KN-m = [5992 fe 0 designed wind speed of 210 kph: Tae. wind ward soe | * 34 A562 abe we 15292 x16 "| coefficient, of the Mtof 15 0-25 while its tteward SEES fe BE a 25x07 nef ficiene 15 0449+ ASSUme_ Fix O-W0Fy_ ond, = 94-4a5mPa = fa.a3q mPa and use the load combinatitn 6275 (1 Sorts ae = foxy foy < 94-425 4 ax __ is. the ratio of the actual tp allowkek bending ty Fox Fly lag * 18G See of the purlin [€ no sag ted 15 provided so} fe | got: Computation.of Gravity Logg: G59 Rod @ middle Things WS Tah > ach agp sagt — alt sna — a = <2tdserin © 0-155 kik + 2 |, 2dtseaxine 0.13599 x10 J S| asaxi03 + asxio> —1V | thx y thy. datas | 087 20-25 I I4pf) 0 Fox Foy 103-63? 186 | Weelp: 378 (FN) 9.2797 Kulm ESSE, tata gi ty load , w= 0-SITIRW Im __ Wx™ Wens8* 0-ST77(05 [8°= 0-584 EN (my, Wy= wsin@ 0-S477 sin Is? = 0° [847 KN fm PibEL a x9, ete ae Sia aes —w- | eas ame | oacbior sig _Pwind= Sar a fp? zaataise | ouags(syr —_ ae oom) 8 veto Fe Lees rune) * sels | | a caspy cum = 64378 K6-, ra Gass ‘0-4s08x0k VAS 3g * “arash ena © 377-437 ___ ef |Pasne a _| aa ee | fox | Foy, 52567, 19.625 _ Pwinds Y= WOM) _ Wee * Fey ig6 25 Pwr 4535-24 Pa = 4.5352 KPa ve “Windward Vs- Leeward side c* 0.25) wwe 0.25 (asas2Ge (39) 44 = Wwe 1.4739 N/m steel (ce a beat w= 040045952 Bh) fy”) e Ww = 35375 KN/m is ae he —Combing_grauity_toad gad wind load (v-ayisony) windward= Wy 0-Co84 +1.4739* 2.0493 KA /m s_ Wye ~3 move Teer] Fbx= 6-40(700) = [so mmr i — Fhy= 0-18 (400) = 225 mea ANALYSIS AND OESIGN OF COLUMN | __ gt BASE “PLATES = t - |B fp Sfp; base plo is SAFE — _lttp2 pi base plate is UNSAFE | -_tonorete_pedestal ___| “Thickness 0f Base Plate (failure. hy bendy) aritical Section contioal ection Imm e a asd 0 boy op: “ma All iue_Strength of Concrete. ee ee Pedestal , fp "From an of materiGls derivation oF iCknes) aed moe rere lied ay Fproastc' [AE < a 70%" sno ie fag __fc! a8day compressive strength of concrete __-_ Ap= ared Of pedestal that is geometrically lip a 2 ———similar_t_the_base. pape | Abps area of the base plate \ : i iipe / ; : oO below the base plate, Fp | X= larger of m and n 3 - of f | ws +P? App mS [aet™ Wet | PISCEL P 8 ‘bf -514mm}_d-431mm) is_| Example: Petermine he Used as. @ column t» cayry an axial load of | thick Ao bate plate as shown below. The ~830b kul. The base_plate_rests_on tne full.arca ___plotie_test5_0n._G@Omn x goumn_.canctet.——— OF concrete, pedestal ce 2\MnFa). The base ‘column - USe fe!= 27 Ma. For Wehaye, used as —___| column, bf» 268mm_and de3¢4mm @) Determine the ain dimension of the Square —colum| - e + om. In. (a). determine. the minimum thickness of the base plate . _——Round_of¢ to the_hearest_mm- ee 2-425, ws il] t ost | Hey ao pom | ama | oes Consider foilure_by Compression: ——Sare 1 aS L fpFp= ote! [IE £ octofe! ‘Abp * ae > ccom -dimensi | Sole for Ap 7 r Pap cena AHA) — Sing Ap=Abp | TA: 266 ti + "Pps 0-45 e! « 0.35(2i)=7-35mRy | | Fp= 045(2) PA ea) —dssume_fp=Fp=7-35 NoPa. t = 2 sine AeS# = Josvomra <| 8-41 p= Abe a ‘ste416l90-48m2 “SR 3H) —fp2Fpelb-soumed —__ rash AE 2/46 90 (ee P Abp= Hehesonet fpr P< SROXIPN Fp>7-1429mpPa Tie ——4>4.0/3mm__adapt | Pus sayy MP Te FY THOMOUT Sano; — UNDG DADTTURD 1FOE om F071 dave _ ao ¢ (cr~ sus+xy01~ dot) ay = “fo 79 eopd-o TERT TRS MAMMA peo] MURA ATT] = wT TTD FB Have _ a, ane 9+ x) SE oc moe (m= 9+) 55 [>x>0 405 (one) Pas (o-n) =e v>x>9 40 (x=) B oa Tao RUE WJ POOH PHNUATSUO.) — MIG DAU T a 7 a ID iz “=e Bt lm, (=n) as aso aD Sa SH d POO] POTENESUOY — GIG SATTIED T *30 SWWAL NINOLLIAS ay iyNoLDa wad aa ayaa LV, [| ; | | acl ote mie rhe | Naluwuyo.sa LNaLsIoNo} 4o | doug jex_A contilever_beam_3-5m Exam j-Corties | @ concentrated load of P*220 kN od -Tength:Giuen: E=200600 « T= .8.x10%mm4 _| How much is the deflection Gnm) at the a ——mid-length? = b) What, force (KN) Should be applied at the —free-end_te prevent. the deflection ab free-end? To limit the deflectton at the mid length ——1b4-8mm,_how much farce (kN) should be | are at the free end? ‘220KN mid Ci) Ese Ps iy ko!” "220kN 175m 115) E=2006Po = 200 000 N/mm* “Ymmid A ~ Yanel(2)= 0-0093m ide) =P 34-4) = ROLY 8) GEl ne ~¢) Lomas) | 66.8)-15) —TeG0-8xi08mmt? sis fe F(t G20) Nl 5 0-0003673F = 200000 8K 10% na a xo 0.032321 0.b0036T3F =0.0098. S > mm? = |-216 x0? Hmm? (7 = 12160 kN-m? @ from the table oF ee Fl ee i fat-a) Shes (sate = 0-08232im_ om) g= 32.30 mn, ose yiel tara) - Gel YF O60: . ry ge I (3: AT ye F GS? ws ECT) Y2 0.001TS3F |teduged the deflection ot the tnd _b SZ Bbowe LI A 4m cantilever beam supports a uniform load of 25 *N/m throughout its tength | The_eam_deflects_ermm_ot the free cod.__ @) What force at the free end is required to _|_sliminate the deflection at snab_end? b What fort: at the free end is required t mm? ) what fore at the midspan is required tp | ellminate_the, deflection ot that point? — Yi 0.0lbm ee fos Maas tee FOr BW ays or ga ~ el Hemi) _oous say wr OE fx ott —- = a a | a is TO AE) — ~ 282 (Oe a Nelenn-nonn spel -«n] _— 300)-2] [FF foc -254N 1 20-0lem [- - — + = —_—_ =o ~ —_ $e-y2= 0.006 _ = = ae 4 =0-0em , 2 FA a Sad) rae 8 Si 008 Se + PATTERN LOADING/S j Pattern Loadings for Four (4) Equal~ ti TNT L—_Jose07 ian ou! Ame (0475 rm E) 0.0004 wi YE __| 41. CONTINUOUS BEAM — FOUR EQUAL SPANS — LOAD FIRT AND THIRD SPANS b wt wt 4 —_aaea eo “1 eh cele nooo rendre Renkated 4 dnaii oe ostew sexes ame sew seem sie cutee, 10.006 wt F ‘Moment 0.0536 wi? 0.0357 wi? 0.0538 we TI ses (| | aus) oss Be (0.477 | om A} = 0.0097 wi “FEL | ex (4401 from A or &) = 2 SCE = {| wa, XN ; Evample: Given: LisL2*Ls*L4=fm jwres (2 75p)= 12-65 N/m : S1225m | kN rateam Me (278s 22 RN Total Dead Load= 4-6 kPa '@ sconex “Consider DL Live Load = 4.3kPa (iii The interior KLIMNO is to be analyzed for the 12-65KN im —Maximum forces at ultimate condition vetaot | —¢ __ bel. T E | ' mit sey iu (Reg) = 1442-65108) SWS BGSKN * Consider LL We. 2KN Pm ——_—_——— ** an jm TF Fe Bile aaLn -22(13-2)(8) = a 28: B32KM | ESE 1218. 348) t 1-6 (128-832) arm ee i ee I | @)Wrot is the maximum reattion at L7 | Whats the toast maken kN) at. 07 af eS 6) What, is the maximum moment, Cksm)at L? —n. ae fe 0348 - oli) =-00SAWL = ~0.0540((3.0(8) ___5 75-7024 KN =0-0S40wL. ah | 7 | Roe 1-2Rolp) +16 Ro(1) «1-209%7T2)H1-6(-5. 7020) Tet qe gg $8 to Mu (9) =-O10T wL?= ~ 9-107 (ia 4) (8 = ~ 96-6272 KN-n | consider LL | = = 2h 457 t ft 4 Meg == brad we = -O-la (13-2) (8 ——_M()= “102.2208 kN-m ae | tne 1-204 Leh | *h2(-96.671) + |-60-102-2208) = 1

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