❖ The voltage of the electricity and the available

electrical current has enough power to cause

death.
❖ Electrocution
❖ Electric shock

❖ Burns

❖ Falls
❖ It is the sudden and involuntary introduction of
large - or persistent - amounts of electricity
into the human body.
❖ Current, not voltage causes electric shock
mA Effect on a person
.5 – 3 Tingling sensations
3-10 Muscle contractions and pain
30-75 Respiratory paralysis
100-200 Ventricular fibrilation
200-500 Heart clamps tight
1500+ Tissue and organs start to burn
❖ Electrical burns
❖ Arc burns
❖ Thermal contact burns
❖ Inspect portable cord-and-plug connected
equipment for damage before each use.
❖ Be aware that unusually warm or hot outlets

may be a sign that unsafe wiring conditions

exists.
❖ Always use ladders made with non-conductive

side rails
❖ Risk of electric shock is greater in areas that
are wet or damp.
❖ Know where the panel and circuit breakers are

located in case of an emergency.

❖ Do not touch a person or electrical apparatus

in the event of an electrical accident.

❖ Switch all tools OFF before connecting them to
a power supply.
❖ Ensure tools are properly grounded or double-

insulated.
❖ Do not bypass the on/off switch and operate

the tools by connecting and disconnecting the

power cord.
❖ Do not use electrical equipment in wet

conditions or damp locations.

❖ to transfer condensate from the hotwell to the
deaerator
❖ Circulating Water System ❖ Condenser

❖ Bearing Cooling Water System ❖ Condensate Pumps

❖ Turbine Gland Seal System ❖ Gland Steam Condenser

❖ Extraction Steam System ❖ LP Heaters

❖ Steam Line Drains ❖ Condenser Flash Tank

❖Condenser Air Extraction Sytem ❖ Air Ejector Condensers

 Condenser

Condensate Pumps

First and Second Air Ejector Condensers

Drain Cooler

Low Pressure Heaters No. 1 and No. 2

Low Pressure Heater No. 3

Low Pressure Heater No. 4

Deaerator

Condensate Storage Tank

 Condenser

❖ to condense the exhaust ❖ turbine ❖ single pass tube

steam from the low pressure ground floor and shell type heat
turbine, two boiler feed beneath the exchanger
pump turbines, boiler and low pressure
turbine drains turbine ❖ 16830 normal
tubes, 786 cooler
❖ to provide water tubes, and 956 impact
reserves, normal and tubes
emergency make up of
water, and a point to
remove non-condensable
gases from the system
 Condensate Pumps

❖ to supply ❖ turbine ❖ vertical,

condensate through ground floor barrel- type, 6
the gland steam southwest of stage, centrifugal
condenser and low the hotwell pumps
pressure heaters to
the deaerator
 First and Second Stage Air Ejector Condensers

❖ to condense the ❖ adjacent ❖ shell and tube

steam used in the to the first type heat
steam air ejectors and second exchangers
stage steam
❖ to remove non- air ejectors
condensable gases
from the condenser
 Drain Cooler

❖ to cool the drains ❖ north of ❖ single pass

from LP Heater No. 1 condensate shell and tube
and No. 2 pumps type heat
exchangers (shell
❖ to raise the side: drains, tube
temperature of the side: condensate)
condensate before
sending the drains to
the condenser
 Low Pressure Heaters No. 1 and No. 2

❖ to heat ❖ condenser ❖ shell and tube

condensate flowing neck beneath type heat
through the tubes the low pressure exchangers (shell
using low pressure turbine side: steam, tube
turbine extraction side: condensate)
steam
 Low Pressure Heater No. 3

❖ to heat ❖ turbine deck ❖ shell and tube

condensate flowing west of the main type heat
through the tubes turbine and exchangers (shell
using intermediate north of the side: steam, tube
pressure turbine control room side: condensate)
extraction steam
 Low Pressure Heater No. 4

❖ to heat ❖ directly ❖ shell and tube

condensate flowing above low type heat
through the tubes pressure heater exchangers (shell
using intermediate No. 3 side: steam, tube
pressure turbine side: condensate)
extraction steam
 Deaerator

❖ to remove non- ❖ one floor ❖ open, direct

condensable gases directly above contact type
from the condensate low pressure heater
and preheat heater No. 4
condensate by
direct contact with
extraction steam
 Condensate Storage Tank

❖ to provide long term ❖ ground ❖ cylindrical steel

and reliable make up to elevation, south tank vented to the
the Condensate System of the coal atmosphere
pulverizers
❖ to provide a seal
between the condenser
and the atmosphere

❖ to provide surge
capacity as condensate
volume changes with unit
load
 IP TURBINE
DEAERATOR

DEAERATOR
STORAGE TANK

LPH 4

ECO CONDENSER

LPH 3

LPH 2
HOTWELL
LPH 1

GLAND STEAM AIR

CONDENSER EJECTOR
❖ to supply feedwater to the boiler drum
❖ to serve as a water supply for the auxiliary
steam attemperator, superheater
attemperator, and reheater attemperator,
blowdown tank, and HP bypass spray
❖ Condensate System ❖ Deaerator

❖ Bearing Cooling Water ❖ Boiler Feedwater Pumps

System

❖ Steam Extraction System ❖ HP Heaters

❖ Boiler Feedpump Turbine ❖ BFP Turbines

Lubrication Oil System

❖ Turbine Gland Steam Sytem ❖ BFP Turbines

Turbine-Driven Boiler Feedwater Pumps
Motor-Driven Boiler Feedwater Pump

Feedwater Regulator

High Pressure Feedwater Heater No. 6

High Pressure Feedwater Heater No. 7

High Pressure Feedwater Heater No. 8
 Turbine-Driven Boiler Feed Pumps

❖ to supply ❖ west side ❖ components:

feedwater to the of the booster pump (1-
boiler condenser stage, single suction
centrifugal pumps),
feedwater pump (4
stage single suction
pump), prime mover
Turbine-Driven Boiler Feed Pumps
 Motor-Driven Boiler Feed Pump

❖ to provide ❖ north of ❖ components:

feedwater for unit BFPT-1 booster pump (1-
start-up prior to the stage, single
availability of the suction centrifugal
BFPTs pumps),
feedwater pump
(4 stage barrel
pump), prime
mover
Motor-Driven Boiler Feed Pump
 Feedwater Regulator

❖ to maintain ❖ east end of ❖ air operated

reliable drum level second floor, control valves
throughout the unit’s before the HP
feedwater demand feedwater
range heater No. 6
inlet motor
operated valve
 High Pressure Heater No. 6

❖ to increase ❖ northwest ❖ shell and U-

feedwater of the main tube heat
temperature using turbine exchanger (shell
intermediate pressure side: steam, tube
turbine extraction side: feedwater)
steam
 High Pressure Heater No. 7

❖ to increase ❖ west of ❖ shell and U-

feedwater the main tube heat
temperature using turbine one exchanger (shell
steam from cold level up side: steam, tube
reheat steam line side: feedwater)
 High Pressure Heater No. 8

❖ to increase ❖ north of ❖ shell and U-

feedwater the deaerator tube heat
temperature using exchanger (shell
high pressure side: steam, tube
turbine extraction side: feedwater)
steam
 STEAM DRUM SUPERHEATER

WATER WALL HEADER

ECO

DEAERATOR

DEAERATOR
STORAGE TANK
HPH 8

HPH 7

HPH 6 CONDENSER