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1. Use of base form verbs: In the 8.

Affirmative sentences with "to be":


simple present tense, verbs are used For affirmative sentences with the
in their base form (without "to") for verb "to be," use "am," "is," or "are"
most subjects. according to the subject.
- Example: "I eat pizza." - Example: "They are teachers."

2. Add "s" to verbs: For the third


person singular (he, she, it), add an
"s" to the end of the verb.
- Example: "She plays guitar."

3. Modal verbs: Modal verbs like


"can," "should," "must," and "may" are
used in their base form without
changes in the simple present tense.
- Example: "You can swim."

4. Auxiliary verbs "am," "is," "are": For


the verb "to be," use "am" for "I," "is"
for "he," "she," "it," and "are" for "you,"
"we," "they."
- Example: "I am happy."

5. Irregular verbs: Some verbs have


irregular forms in the simple present
tense that do not follow the standard
rules. For example, "go" changes to
"goes" in the third person singular:
"She goes to school."

6. Adverbs of frequency: Adverbs of


frequency like "always," "usually,"
"often," "sometimes," "rarely," "never"
can be used to describe the
frequency of an action.
- Example: "I always exercise."

7. Time expressions: Time


expressions like "today," "every day,"
"on Sundays" can be used to indicate
when an action occurs.
- Example: "We study every day."

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