Debating Challenge Book 2

Unit 1: Is Homework Helpful?

Translation in
No. Word Definition
Korean
1 n. work or study done at home, especially 숙제
homework
for school
2 useful adj. serving a helpful purpose 유용한
3 v. to gain knowledge of something 배우다, 익히다
learn
through study
4 week n. a seven-day calendar period 주
5 forget v. to stop being aware of something 잊다, 망각하다
6 n. the way that things happen unplanned 기회
chance
and unforeseen
7 review v. to study something again 복습하다
8 actually adv. really; in fact 실제로
9 n. careful study of a certain subject, field, 조사, 연구
research
or problem to discover facts
10 improve v. to make better of high quality or value 개선[개량]하다
11 adj. not under the control or authority of 자유[자립]적인
independent
others
12 active adj. moving, working and doing things 활동적인
13 fact n. truth or reality 사실
14 social adj. related to the society 사회적인
15 n. the rate of speed at which a person or 속도, 페이스
pace
thing walks or runs
16 v. to make something that is exactly like 복사하다
copy
an original
17 extra adj. more than is usual; additional 여분의, 가외의
18 memorize v. to learn something thoroughly 기억[암기]하다
19 v. to arrange something in an orderly 조직하다,
organize 체계화하다
systematic way
20 n. something that people do, especially 활동, 행동
activity
for pleasure, interest, exercise, etc.
 Debating Challenge Book 2

Unit 2: Internet Shopping Is the Future

Translation in
No. Word Definition
Korean
1 Internet n. a worldwide network of computers 인터넷
2 n. something produced by human effort 제품
product
or by nature
3 adj. suited to one’s comfort, needs, or 편안[편리]한
convenient
purpose
4 n. someone who purchases goods from a 손님
customer
shop
5 prepare v. to get ready 준비하다
6 v. to journey, especially abroad or far 여행하다
travel
from home
7 v. to bring something, such as a hand, 만지다, 접촉하다
touch
into contact lightly
8 v. to test something in order to assess its 시도하다, 써보다
try
value
9 cafe n. a coffeehouse, restaurant, or bar 카페, 커피점
10 n. a small part of or a selection from 샘플, 견본
sample
something to show the quality
11 website n. a site on the World Wide Web 웹사이트
12 deal n. a favorable sale; a bargain 거래, 흥정
13 junk food n. food with little nutritional value 정크푸드, 즉석
식품
14 n. a case, box or other container for 짐, 소포
package
packing goods in
15 arrive v. to come to a place 도착하다
16 n. a state of mental or emotional strain or 스트레스, 긴장
stress
suspense
17 traffic jam n. a number of vehicles 교통 체증
18 crowded adj. uncomfortably close together 북적대는
19 n. a large store selling many kinds of 백화점
department store goods and services and organized in
separate departments
20 false adj. not true; incorrect 잘못된
 Debating Challenge Book 2

Unit 3: All Students Should Have Work Experience

Translation in
No. Word Definition
Korean
1 experience n. knowledge gained through practice 경험
2 n. a commercial establishment, such as a 상점, 업체
business
store of factory
3 helpful adj. giving help or aid 유익한
4 find out phr. to learn the character of something 알아내다
5 trouble n. a problem or difficulty 곤란, 불편
6 fire v. to discharge somebody from a job 해고하다
7 decide v. to make up one’s mind 결정[결심]하다
8 therefore adv. for that reason 따라서
9 error n. a mistake 실수
10 v. to make a photographic copy of a 사진 복사하다
photocopy
document, etc.
11 n. any piece of writing of an official 문서, 서류
document
nature
12 skill n. a talent developed through training 기술
13 enjoyable adj. offering pleasure 즐거운, 유쾌한
14 favorite adj. liked or preferred above all others 아주 좋아하는
15 choose v. to pick out 고르다
16 particular adj. distinct from others; certain 특정의
17 v. to form something into an organic 조직[편성]하다
organize
whole
18 offer v. to provide 주다, 제공하다
19 n. a person between the ages of 13 and 10 대의 청소년
teenager
19
20 v. to make somebody proficient with 훈련시키다
train
specialized instruction and practice
 Debating Challenge Book 2

Unit 4: Internet Cafes: Good Fun or Dangerous?

Translation in
No. Word Definition
Korean
1 fun n. a source of amusement 즐거움, 재미
2 dangerous adj. able to cause harm or injury 위험한, 해로운
3 love v. to like something very much 아주 좋아하다
4 spend v. to use time, energy, effort, etc. (시간을) 보내다
5 place n. a particular area or spot 장소, 위치
6 cheap adj. inexpensive 값싼
7 adj. more than a few, but not a great 몇몇의, 몇 개의
several
number
8 activity n. the state of being active or busy 활동
9 perfect adj. complete in all essential elements 완전한
10 n. the degree of hotness or coldness of 온도
temperature an object, body, etc. measured by a
thermometer
11 comfortable adj. in a state of wellbeing 쾌적한
12 freely adv. without any restriction 자유롭게
13 contain v. to have something within; hold 포함하다
14 serious adj. dealing with important issues 심각한
15 soft drink n. a non-alcoholic drink 청량음료
16 n. an activity or occupation carried out in 취미
hobby
one’s spare time for relaxation
17 adj. done, taking place, situated or for 야외[옥외]의
outdoor
use, etc. in the open door
18 excellent adj. of the highest quality; superb 우수한
19 positive adj. helpful; constructive 긍정적인
20 continue v. to go on without stopping 계속하다
 Debating Challenge Book 2

Unit 5: One Global Language

Translation in
No. Word Definition
Korean
1 global adj. affecting the whole world 전 세계의
2 n. the speech and writing of a particular 말, 언어
language
nation or social group
3 v. to make something known or 의사를 소통하다
communicate
understood
4 stop v. to prevent 못하게 하다
5 travel v. to go from place to place; journey 여행하다
6 scared adj. frightened 겁먹은
7 speak v. to produce words; talk 말하다
8 adj. shared by two or more people, 공통[공유]의
common
things, etc.
9 native adj. being born in a certain place 원주민의
10 die out phr. to cease living completely 사라지다, 끊기다
11 happen v. to take place or occur 일어나다, 생기다
12 lose v. to fail to keep something 잃다
13 terrible adj. causing great fear 끔찍한
14 natural adj. expected; accepted 당연한
15 n. the customs, ideas, values, etc. of a 문화
culture particular civilization, society or social
group, especially at a particular time
16 moment n. a very short period of time 순간
17 trade v. to buy, sell, or barter 무역[교역]하다
18 own adj. belonging to oneself 자기 자신의
19 n. a thought, image, notion or concept 생각
idea
formed by the mind
20 n. a particular person, animal or thing, 개인, 구성원
individual especially in contrast to the group to
which it belongs
 Debating Challenge Book 2

Unit 6: Computer-Graded Essays

Translation in
No. Word Definition
Korean
1 v. to award a mark indicating grade on a 점수를 매기다
grade
piece or written work, essay, etc.
2 essay n. a short formal piece of writing 에세이, 수필
3 n. a topic that is under discussion as the 주제
subject
major theme
4 n. responses and reactions to a report 반응, 피드백
feedback
that provides guidelines
5 writing n. written or printed words 쓴 것, 글
6 benefit n. something good gained or received 장점
7 human n. a person 인간
8 idea n. an opinion or belief 생각, 사고 방식
9 wrong adj. not correct; mistaken 잘못된, 틀린
10 n. a total number of points gained or 점수
score
achieved
11 n. a sequence of words forming a 문장
sentence
meaningful grammatical structure
12 n. a division of a piece of writing that 단락
paragraph
begins on a new indented line
13 improve v. to become or get better 개선되다, 나아지다
14 correct adj. free from error; accurate 올바른
15 n. writing with a pen or pencil rather than 필적
handwriting
by typing or printing
16 vocabulary n. all the words of a language 어휘
17 v. to form something into an organic 조직하다
organize
whole
18 v. to take no notice of someone or 무시하다, 모르는
ignore
something 체하다
19 submit v. to hand in for marking, correction 제출[제시]하다
20 n. the accepted rules by which words are 문법
grammar
formed and combined into sentences
 Debating Challenge Book 2

Unit 7: Children’s Privacy

Translation in
No. Word Definition
Korean
1 privacy v. the condition of being left alone 사생활
2 including prep. in or a part of a group or set ~을 포함하여
3 secret n. something not disclosed to others 비밀
4 private adj. kept secret from others 사적인
5 protect v. to shield someone from danger 지키다, 보호하다
6 wrong adj. not correct 잘못된, 틀린
7 n. the condition of being free to act, 자유
freedom
move, etc.
8 error n. the state of being mistaken 실수
9 watch v. to look at something steadily 지켜보다, 감시하다
10 overprotective adj. protecting too much 과보호의
11 n. the condition of being related; a 관계, 관련
relationship
connection
12 n. a mobile telephone unit that can be 휴대전화
cellphone
used over a large area
13 trouble n. a worry or concern 곤란, 불행
14 check v. to make sure of something 확인[검사]하다
15 adj. accountable for anything that 책임이 있는
responsible
happens
16 trust v. to believe something 신뢰하다
17 v. to use something with someone else 함께 쓰다,
share
공유하다
18 terrible adj. causing great fear or terror 무서운, 끔찍한
19 n. a person who hurts, frightens weak or 불량배
bully
small people
20 n. a spoken or written communication 메시지, 알림
message
sent from one person to another
 Debating Challenge Book 2

Unit 8: Asking for Advice

Translation in
No. Word Definition
Korean
1 n. opinions given to someone about what 충고, 조언
advice
they should do
2 n. people who are under 19 old but over 10 대 청소년
teenager
13 years old
3 education n. the instruction received 교육
4 relationship n. a connection or tie between persons 관계, 관련
5 n. the right, power, or opportunity to 선택(권)
choice
choose
6 n. a justification or motive for an action, 이유
reason
belief, etc.
7 experience n. practice in an activity ~에도 불구하고
8 solution n. the process of finding an answer 해답, 해결책
9 adj. being of the same kind, but not 비슷한, 유사한
similar
identical; alike
10 truthful adj. telling the truth 정직한, 진실의
11 upset adj. worried and unhappy 당황한
12 adj. appropriate to a certain purpose or 적당한, 적절한
suitable
occasion
13 argument n. a quarrel or unfriendly discussion 말싸움, 언쟁
14 jealous adj. envious of someone else 시기하는
15 disagree v. to have a different opinion 의견을 달리하다
16 n. a set of circumstances or state of 상황, 정세
situation
affairs
17 n. a person who is known and liked by 벗, 친구
friend
another
18 n. a person’s nature; the qualities that 성격, 인격
personality
give one’s character individuality
19 correct adj. free from error 올바른
20 moment n. a particular point in time 순간
 Debating Challenge Book 2

Unit 9: Closing Stores on Sundays

Translation in
No. Word Definition
Korean
1 close v. to stop the operation of a business 문을 닫다
2 adj. suited to one’s comfort, needs, or 편안[편리]한
convenient
purpose
3 v. to become better or higher quality or 개선[개량]하다
improve
value
4 n. humankind as a while, or a part of it 사회
society
such as one nation
5 benefit n. something good gained or received 이익, 이점
6 advantage n. benefit or usefulness 장점, 우위
7 n. something that people do for pleasure, 활동
activity
interest, exercise, etc.
8 v. to obtain something in return for 사다, 구입하다
purchase
payment; buy
9 waste v. to spend something foolishly 낭비[허비]하다
10 n. a situation or matter that is difficult to 문제, 과제
problem
understand or deal with
11 disadvantage n. an unfavorable situation 불편, 불이익
12 individual n. a single human 개인
13 adj. during only part of the usual working 시간제의
part-time
time
14 v. to permit someone to do something to 허락[허용]하다
allow
happen
15 earn v. to gain money, wages, one’s living, etc. 벌다, 얻다
16 n. a series of names, numbers, etc, written 명단, 리스트
list
down one after the other
17 quality adj. having a high degree of excellence 양질의, 우수한
18 item n. a separate object one on a list 품목, 항목
19 relax v. to become less tight or tense 편히 쉬다
20 chat v. to talk in a friendly way 한가롭게
이야기하다
 Debating Challenge Book 2

Unit 10: Should School Sports Be Optional?

Translation in
No. Word Definition
Korean
1 optional adj. left to choice; not compulsory 선택적인
2 subject n. a course or an area of study 과목
3 n. education in the care and development 체육
physical education
of the human body
4 v. to take or select one or more things 뽑다, 선택하다
choose
from a larger number
5 worry v. to be anxious 걱정하다
6 tired adj. wearied; exhausted 피곤한, 피로한
7 exhausted adj. very tired physically or mentally 몹시 지친
8 v. to give full attention and energy to 집중하다
concentrate
someone or something
9 lesson n. a period of teaching 학과, 과업
10 benefit n. advantage or sake 이점, 유리
11 obese adj. very fat 살찐, 비만의
12 in shape phr. in proper physical condition 건강 상태가 좋은
13 n. co-operation between those who are 팀워크, 협력
teamwork
working together on a task
14 n. the exchange of thoughts, information, 통신, 의사 소통
communication
or messages
15 quit v. to give up or resign a job 떠나다, 그만두다
16 v. to injure or cause physical pain to 아프게 하다,
hurt
someone 다치게 하다
17 refreshed adj. with restored energy 상쾌한
18 fit adj. healthy, especially because of exercise 건강한
19 embarrassing adj. causing shame or discomfort 난처하게 하는
20 leadership n. the ability to lead others 지도력, 리더십
 Debating Challenge Book 2

Unit 11: Live Alone or with Other People?

Translation in
No. Word Definition
Korean
1 choice n. the act or process of choosing 선택, 선호
2 v. to like someone or something better 선호하다
prefer
than another
3 excellent adj. of the highest quality 뛰어난, 훌륭한
4 relax v. to rest; become less tense 편히 쉬다
5 individual n. a particular person, animal, or thing 개인, 개체
6 bother v. to annoy, worry or trouble someone 괴롭히다, 귀찮게
하다
7 n. a circumstance that may help one to 장점, 강점
advantage
succeed, win, etc.
8 nap n. a short sleep 선잠, 낮잠
9 interrupt v. to stop the action of something 방해하다, 훼방
놓다
10 depressed adj. sad and gloomy 낙담한, 기가 죽은
11 in addition phr. too; as well 게다가
12 chore n. a domestic task 잡일, 가사
13 n. the work involved in keeping a house 가사 (노동)
housework
clean and tidy
14 tidy adj. neat and in good order 깔끔한, 말끔한
15 messy adj. making dirt or mess 더러운, 불결한
16 n. a payment made at regular intervals for 집세, 사용료
rent
the use of property of another
17 argument n. a quarrel or dispute 논쟁, 언쟁
18 v. to have power over someone or 관리[좌우]하다
control
something
19 v. to give an orderly structure to 정리하다
organize
something
20 perfect adj. excellent in all respects 완벽한
 Debating Challenge Book 2

Unit 12: School Field Trips Are Great

Translation in
No. Word Definition
Korean
1 n. a group excursion for the purpose of 견학 (여행)
field trip firsthand observation, as to a museum, or
a historic place
2 n. one of two divisions of weeks of a 학기
semester
school year
3 n. something that is passed from 전통
tradition
generation to generation
4 happen v. to take place or occur 생기다
5 doubt v. to feel uncertain about something 의심하다
6 continue v. to last or cause to last 계속하다
7 n. active participation in events or 경험, 체험
experience
activities
8 n. a commercially operated park that 유원지, 놀이 공원
amusement park
offers rides, games, etc.
9 movie theater n. a theater where films are shown 극장, 영화관
10 waste n. the condition of being wasted 낭비, 허비
11 n. the study of the relationships of 수학
math
quantities, using numbers and symbols
12 science n. the study of natural events 과학
13 v. to provide money for a particular 자금을 제공하다
fund
purpose
14 pay v. to give money to someone 지불하다
15 extra adj. more than is usual; additional 여분의, 가외의
16 hurt v. to have a physical pain or discomfort 아프다
17 experiment v. to make tests or trials 실험하다
18 silly adj. showing lack of good sense 바보 같은
19 n. something given or received in return 보수, 보상
reward
for work done
20 n. an unexpected event which causes 사고
accident
damage or harm
 Debating Challenge Book 2

Unit 13: More Tourists in South Korea

Translation in
No. Word Definition
Korean
1 n. someone who travels for pleasure and 관광객
tourist
relaxation
2 visit v. to go to see a person 방문하다
3 grow v. to develop by a natural process 성장하다
4 cause v. to make happen 일으키다
5 draw v. to take out or extract something 끌어당기다
6 sightseeing n. the activity of visiting interesting places 관광
7 construct v. to form or put together 짓다, 건설하다
8 n. a place where people go for relaxation 휴양지, 리조트
resort
or recreation
9 n. any system involving large numbers of 망상 조직, 계통
network
people or branches, etc.
10 n. someone who lives permanently in a 거주자, 주민
resident
particular place
11 n. the degree or extent of excellence of 질, 품질
quality
something
12 transportation n. the act or an instance of transporting 운송, 수송
13 v. to become larger in size, number, or 늘다, 증가하다
increase
power
14 v. to make something harmful to living 오염시키다
pollute
organisms
15 ruin v. to destroy something 파괴하다
16 n. land declared public property by a 국립 공원
national park
government to preserve and develop
17 area n. a region or part 지역, 지대
18 protect v. to shield someone from danger 지키다, 보호하다
19 create v. to produce from nothing 만들어내다,
창조하다
20 local n. belonging to a particular place 지방의, 지역의
 Debating Challenge Book 2

Unit 14: Reading Newspapers and Watching the News

Translation in
No. Word Definition
Korean
1 n. a daily or weekly publication containing 신문
newspaper
news, articles, etc.
2 v. to look at someone or something that 살펴보다, 관찰하다
watch
is moving or doing something
3 v. to provide somebody with a first 소개[도입]하다
introduce
experience of something
4 necessary adj. important and needed 없어서는 안 될
5 adolescent n. a boy or girl, especially a teenager 사춘기 청소년
6 event n. something that occurs or happens 일, 사건
7 v. to talk about something in 논의[토론]하다
discuss
conversation
8 n. a condition that is helpful, useful, or 유리(한 점)
advantage
can bring success
9 improve v. to make something better 개선[개량]하다
10 n. the words used in speaking or writing 어휘
vocabulary
in a particular language
11 n. a person who hires people to work for 고용주, 기업주
employer
him or her
12 useless adj. having no use 무용한, 무익한
13 scary adj. causing fear or anxiety 무서운
14 worry v. to make someone anxious 걱정하게 하다
15 n. a task or duty that has been selected 숙제, 과제
assignment
for someone to do
16 including prep. having one thing in another ~을 포함하여
17 focus v. to center something 집중하다
18 adj. involving to all or most parts, people 일반[전반]적인
general
or things
19 n. the information one has acquired 지식, 학식
knowledge
through learning or experience
20 horrible adj. causing horror, dread or fear 무서운, 끔찍한
 Debating Challenge Book 2

Unit 15: Working at Home

Translation in
No. Word Definition
Korean
1 tiring adj. causing fatigue 피곤하게 하는
2 n. the practical use of scientific 과학 기술
technology
knowledge in industry and everyday life
3 phr. because of something that has 그 결과
as a result
happened
4 excellent n. of the highest or finest quality 훌륭한
5 idea n. a thought or conception 생각, 사상
6 commute v. to travel regularly between two places 통근[통학]하다
7 activity n. a particular kind of action or behavior 활동
8 snack n. a light meal often taken quickly 간단한 식사
9 annoying adj. making someone feel angry 성가신, 귀찮은
10 coworker n. a fellow worker; a colleague 동료
11 v. to provide somebody with a reason to 동기를 부여하다
motivate
act; move to action
12 boss n. a person who is in charge of others 상사, 상관
13 v. to browse through the Internet 검색하다
surf
randomly
14 phr. to do something as planned or 실행에 옮기다
carry out
ordered
15 n. a task or duty that has been selected 숙제, 과제
assignment
for someone to do
16 v. to keep or direct one’s thoughts, 집중하다
concentrate
attention, or efforts
17 contact v. to get in touch with somebody 연락하다
18 n. the adverse effect on the natural 공해, 오염
pollution
environment
19 adj. suffering severe physical strain or 스트레스를 받은,
stressed 긴장한
distress
20 laundry n. clothes for washing 세탁물, 빨랫감
 Debating Challenge Book 2

Unit 16: Do Sports Stars Earn Too Much Money?

Translation in
No. Word Definition
Korean
1 earn v. to make money by working 돈을 벌다
2 shock v. to give a shock to someone 충격을 주다
3 pay v. to give money to someone 지불하다
4 correct adj. to set or put right 틀림없는
5 majority n. the largest group; the bulk 대다수, 대부분
6 excessive adj. more than necessary 과도한, 과대한
7 upset adj. worried and unhappy 당황한, 좌절한
8 athlete n. someone who is good at sports 운동선수
9 adj. very much above average; 예외의, 이례적인
exceptional
extraordinary
10 ordinary adj. of the usual everyday kind; plain 보통의, 평범한
11 amazing adj. very surprising 놀랄 만한
12 career n. a job, occupation or profession 경력, 이력
13 v. to give up one’s work, usually because 은퇴하다
retire
of age
14 v. to have earned or to be worthy of a ~할 자격이 있다
deserve
reward
15 rest v. to give rest to something 휴식하다
16 train v. to give or carry out a course of training 훈련[연습]하다
17 fair adj. not using dishonest methods; just 공정한, 공평한
18 n. a piece of paper that allows somebody 입장권
ticket
to enter a place or use a service
19 item n. a single thing or unit 품목
20 v. to defeat somebody as in a contest or 이기다, 무찌르다
beat
battle