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Power distance 12345 Power distance

1. Everyone in a team should have 1. There is a strong conflict between


equal rights. the strong and the weak members
of a team.
2. Cooperation should be based on 2. It is normal situation when in a team
the principle of solidarity. subordinates fear more powerful
member.
3. Children should be taught that 3. Children should be taught to never
their opinion is valued and is as question their parents’ authority.
important as their parents’.

4. The society should strive towards 4. Inequality in society is considered a


equality and harmony. normal part of society; every person
has a high or low place in the social
order and is protected by laws.
5. Decentralization is a better form of 5. Centralization is the most effective
governance system. way of governance system.

Uncertainty avoidance 12345 Uncertainty avoidance


1. Teachers seek students’ ideas. 1. Teachers consider themselves
experts who cannot learn anything
from students (and students agree).
2. Teachers are allowed to say, “I do 2. Teachers are expected to have all the
not know”. answers.

3. Your convictions are shaped by 3. Experts’ knowledge is the source of


your own common sense. your convictions.

4. You are ready to take risks. 4. You are unwilling to take risks.

5. The fewer rules, the better. 5. You need strict rules and regulation.
Indulgence 12345 Restraint
1. Objects need to fulfil a purpose, 1. Status objects are important (for ex
not status. phone, car, company).
2. You clearly remember positive 2. You do not remember any positive
emotions. emotions.
3. Freedom of speech is important. 3. Freedom of speech is not a primary
concern.
4. You are focused on enjoying life 4. You are regulated by means of strict
and having fun. social norms.
5. For you leisure is highly valued. 5. Leisure has low level of importance.
Collectivism 12345 Individualism
1. Even if people disagree in the 1. Confrontation inside the group
group, they must maintain sometimes can be healthy.
superficial harmony.
2. Relationship prevails over tasks. 2. Task prevails over relationship.

3. Everyone benefits from a strong 3. Society benefits as individuals care


society. for themselves.
4. Friendships are determined by 4. Friendship is a basic human need.
group membership.
5. Harmony should always be 5. Speaking one’s mind is healthy.
maintained.

Femininity (low masc.) 12345 Masculinity


1. Both boys and girls may cry, but 1. Girls cry, but boys should not; boys
neither should fight. fight, but girls should not.
2. Within a family both mother and 2. Within a family father should deal
father should deal with facts and with facts and mother should deal
feelings. with feelings.
3. You are more focused on your own 3. For your money and material
family and quality of life. success is a key to happiness.
4. You work to live. 4. You live to work.
5. Both genders should be treated 5. Men should dominate in a society.
equally.

Short-term orientation 12345 Long-term orientation


1. You have no money saved for 1. You are saving for future
investments. investments.
2. Traditions are respected and 2. Traditions are adaptable to changed
sacrosanct. circumstances.
3. Service to others is an important goal. 3. Thrift and perseverance are
important goals.
4. You agree that most important events 4. You agree that most important
in life occurred in the past or take events in life will occur in the
place now. future.
5. A good person is always the same. 5. A good person adapts to the
circumstances.

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