Year Civil Engineering 2: Examples On Hollow Block Slab

2nd Year Civil Engineering
Examples on Hollow
Block Slab
Zagazig University Reinforced Concrete Design
 Example :-
For the shown floor plan, It is required to design hollow block slab and draw
reinforcement details.
 Given that :-
- fcu = 25 N/mm2
- fy = 350 N/mm2
- Live Load = 2.5 KN/m2
- Floor Covering = 1.5 KN/m2
S1 S2
8.0 m
10.0 m 2.0 m
Page No. (1) Eng / Mohamed Mansour

 Solution :-
1) Slabs Types :-
- For (S1) :- Ls = 8.0 m > 7.0 m Two Way Slab
- For (S2) :- Cantilever Slab One Way Slab
2) Thickness of Slab :-
LS 8000
- For (S1) :- t = = = (320 ≈ 266.67) mm
25→30 25→30
LC 2000
- For (S2) :- t = = = 200 mm
10 10
- Take t = 300 mm
- Use Block Height (h) = 250 mm
- Slab Thickness (ts) = t – h = 300 – 250 = 50 mm
3) Slab Load :-
 For Two Way Slab (S1) :-
- wDL = w.t. (Slab + Ribs + Blocks) + F.C. = 4.78 + 1.5 = 6.28 KN/m2
- wLL = 2.5 KN/m2
wLL 2.5
- wDL
=
6.28
= 0.398 < 0.75
- wsu = 1.5 (wDL + wLL) = 1.5 (6.28 + 2.5) = 13.17 KN/m2

L 10.0
- r = LL = 8.0
= 1.25
S
- From table (6-2) :- r = 1.25 α = 0.575
β = 0.237
- wα = α wsu = 0.575 × 13.17 = 7.57 KN/m2
- wβ = β wsu = 0.237 × 13.17 = 3.12 KN/m2

wα 7.57
- wα/rib = = = 3.79 KN/m/rib
2 2
wβ 3.12
- wβ/rib = = = 1.56 KN/m/rib
2 2
 For One Way Slab (S2) :-
- wLL = 2.5 KN/m2

wLL 2.5
- wDL
=
5.6
= 0.446 < 0.75
- wsu = 1.5 (wDL + wLL) = 1.5 (5.6 + 2.5) = 12.15 KN/m2

wsu 12.15
- w/rib = 2
=
2
= 6.08 KN/m/rib

4) Analysis of Ribs :-
2
1
8.0 m
w/rib = 6.08
wβ/rib = 1.56
wα/rib = 3.79
10.0 m 2.0 m
 Rib (1).
6.08 KN/m
1.56 KN/m
a
b
Ra 10.0 m Rb 2.0 m
-  Ma = 0 +
 1.56 × 10 × 5 + 6.08 × 2× 11 – 10 Rb = 0
- Rb = 21.18 KN
-  Fy = 0
- Ra = 1.56 × 10 + 6.08 × 2 – 21.18 = 6.58 KN

w L2c 6.08 × (2)2

= = 12.16
2 2
-
+
w L2 w L2c
- = 13.42
8 4
B.M.D.
6.58 12.16
+ +
-
9.02
S.F.D.
 Rib (2).
w = 3.79 KN/m
8.0 m
wL
= 15.16
2
+
-
+
wL
w L2 = 15.16
= 30.32 2
8
B.M.D. S.F.D.

5) Design of Critical Sections :-

500 mm
- Max. Positive Moment = 30.32 KN.m Mu
50
300 mm
Mu
- d = C1 √
fcu B
250
As
- d = t – cover = 300 – 30 mm = 270 mm
- B = 500 mm
100 mm
30.32×106
 270 = C1 √
25×500
- get C1 = 5.482 J = 0.826

Mu 30.32×106
- As = = = 388.43 mm2/rib
fy J d 350×0.826×270
 As = 2 16/rib
- Max. Negative Moment = 12.16 KN.m 500 mm
Mu
Mu
- d = C1 √
fcu B As
300 mm
- d = t – cover = 300 – 30 mm = 270 mm

- B = 500 mm
12.16×106
 270 = C1 √
25×500
- get C1 = 8.657 J = 0.826

Mu 12.16×106
- As = = = 155.78 mm2/rib
fy J d 350×0.826×270
 As = 2 12/rib

6) Cross Rib :-
- No need for Cross Rib in Two Way Slabs.
7) Solid Part :-
 From Negative Moment :-
Rmax fcu b d2
- Mu max =
1.5
- for fy = 350 N/mm2 Rmax = 0.196
0.196×25×100×(270)2
- Mu max = × 10-6 = 23.81 KN.m
1.5
 Mu = 12.16 KN.m < Mu max = 23.81 KN.m use min. solid part
 From Shear Force :-

f
- QR = qcu uncracked b d = 0.16 √ cu b d
γc
f 25
- QR = 0.16 √ cu b d = 0.16 √ × 100 × 270 × 10-3 = 17.64 KN
γc 1.5
 Qu = 16.16 KN < QR = 17.64 KN use min. solid part.
- Use Solid Part = 200 mm

8) Arrangement of Blocks :-
 For (S1) :- (Two Way Slab)

 In Long Direction (10 m).
- LL = 0.25 + 2 S1 + 0.4 n1 + 0.1 (n1 – 1)
 10 = 0.25 + 2 × 0.2 + 0.4 n1 + 0.1 n1 – 0.1
- n1 = 18.9 ≈ 18 Blocks
- Recalculate S1 for n1 = 18 Blocks
 10 = 0.25 + 2 S1 + 0.4 × 18 + 0.1 × (18 – 1)
- S1 = 0.425 m = 425 mm
 In Short Direction (8 m).
- LS = 0.25 + 2 S2 + 0.4 n2 + 0.1 (n2 – 1)
 8 = 0.25 + 2 × 0.2 + 0.4 n2 + 0.1 n2 – 0.1
- n1 = 14.9 ≈ 14 Blocks
 8 = 0.25 + 2 S2 + 0.4 × 14 + 0.1 × (14 – 1)
- S2 = 0.425 m = 425 mm

 For (S2) :- (One Way Slab)

- LL = 0.25 + 2 S1 + 0.4 n1 + 0.1 (n1 – 1)
 8 = 0.25 + 2 × 0.2 + 0.4 n1 + 0.1 n1 – 0.1
- n1 = 14.9 ≈ 14 Blocks
 8 = 0.25 + 2 S1 + 0.4 × 14 + 0.1 × (14 – 1)
- S1 = 0.425 m = 425 mm
- LS = 0.125 + 2 S2 + 0.2 n2 + 0.1 ncr
 2 = 0.125 + 2 × 0.2 + 0.2 n2 + 0
- n1 = 7.375 ≈ 7 Blocks
 2 = 0.125 + 2 S2 + 0.2 × 7 + 0
- S2 = 0.2375 m = 237.5 mm

0.425
L/10
5 8/m 4 8/m
5 8/m
0.425
5 8/m
1 16/Rib
1 16/Rib
0.425
300 1.5 LC
250+50 1 12/Rib
8.0 m
1 16/Rib
L/10 1 16/Rib L/5
1 1
0.2375 0.2375
L/10
0.425
10.0 m 2.0 m
Scale 1:50
‫إتجاه النظر‬

5 8/m
5 8/m 5 8/m
250 mm 50
300 mm
2 16/Rib 100 mm 400 mm 100 mm
Sec (1-1) Scale 1:10

 Example :-
For the shown floor plan, It is required to design hollow block slab and draw
reinforcement details.
 Given that :-
- fcu = 30 N/mm2
- fy = 350 N/mm2
- Floor Covering = 1.5 KN/m2
S1 S2 S3
8.0 m
S1
8.0 m
8.0 m 6.0 m 2.0 m

 Solution :-
1) Slabs Types :-
- For (S1) :- Ls = 8.0 m > 7.0 m Two Way Slab
- For (S2) :- Ls = 6.0 m < 7.0 m One Way Slab
- For (S3) :- Cantilever Slab One Way Slab
2) Thickness of Slab :-
LS 8000
- For (S1) :- t = = = (320 ≈ 266.67) mm
25→30 25→30
LS 6000
- For (S2) :- t = = = 300 mm
20 20
LC 2000
- For (S3) :- t = = = 200 mm
10 10
- Take t = 300 mm
- Use Block Height (h) = 250 mm
- Slab Thickness (ts) = t – h = 300 – 250 = 50 mm
3) Slab Load :-
 For Two Way Slab (S1) :-
- wLL = 3.0 KN/m2

wLL 3.0
- wDL
=
6.28
= 0.478 < 0.75
- wsu = 1.5 (wDL + wLL) = 1.5 (6.28 + 3.0) = 13.92 KN/m2

L 8.0
- r = LL = 8.0 = 1.0
S
- From table (6-2) :- r = 1.0 α = 0.396
β = 0.396
- wα = wβ = 0.396 × 13.92 = 5.51 KN/m2
wα 5.51
- wα/rib = wβ/rib = = = 2.76 KN/m/rib
2 2
 For One Way Slab (S2) :-
- wLL = 3.0 KN/m2

wLL 3.0
- wDL
=
5.6
= 0.536 < 0.75
- wsu = 1.5 (wDL + wLL) = 1.5 (5.6 + 3.0) = 12.9 KN/m2

wsu 12.9
- w/rib = 2
=
2
= 6.45 KN/m/rib

4) Analysis of Ribs :-
2
1
8.0 m
wα/rib = 2.76
wβ/rib = 2.76
w/rib = 6.45
w/rib = 6.45
8.0 m
w/rib = 6.45
wα/rib = 2.76 w/rib = 6.45
wβ/rib = 2.76
8.0 m 6.0 m 2.0 m

 Rib (1).
6.45 KN/m
2.76 KN/m
a
b c
8.0 m 6.0 m 2.0 m
w1 L`3 `3
1 + w2 L2 2.76×(8)3 + 6.45×(0.8×6)3
- Mb = = = 19.54 KN.m
8.5 (L`1 + L`2 ) 8.5 (8+0.8×6)

w L2c 6.45×(2)2
- Mc = = = 12.9 KN.m
2 2
19.54 19.54 6.45 KN/m 12.9 12.9 6.45 KN/m
2.76 KN/m
8.0 m 6.0 m 2.0 m
11.04 11.04 19.35 19.35 12.9
2.44 2.44 1.11 1.11
8.6 13.48 20.46 18.24
19.54 w L2c
= 12.9
wL2 2
= 7.36
24
- -
B.M.D.
+ +
2.76×(8)2 19.54 6.45×(6)2 19.54+12.9
- -
8 2 8 2
= 12.31 = 12.81
20.46
12.9
8.6
+ +
+
S.F.D.
- -
13.48 18.24

 Rib (2).
2.76 KN/m
8.0 m 8.0 m
wL2
wL2 = 22.08 wL2
8
= 7.36 = 7.36
24 24
-
B.M.D.
+ +
wL2 wL2
= 17.66 = 17.66
10 10
0.6wL = 13.25
0.4wL = 8.83
+ +
- S.F.D.
-
0.4wL = 8.83
0.6wL = 13.25
5) Design of Critical Sections :-

500 mm
- Max. Positive Moment = 17.66 KN.m Mu
50
300 mm
Mu
- d = C1 √
fcu B
As 250
- d = t – cover = 300 – 30 mm = 270 mm
- B = 500 mm
100 mm
17.66×106
 270 = C1 √
30×500
- get C1 = 7.869 J = 0.826

Mu 17.66×106
- As = = = 226.24 mm2/rib
fy J d 350×0.826×270
 As = 2 12/rib
- Max. Negative Moment = 22.08 KN.m 500 mm

Mu
Mu
- d = C1 √
fcu B As
300 mm
- d = t – cover = 300 – 30 mm = 270 mm
- B = 500 mm
22.08×106
 270 = C1 √
30×500
- get C1 = 7.037 J = 0.826

Mu 22.08×106
- As = = = 282.87 mm2/rib
fy J d 350×0.826×270
 As = 1 12 + 1 16 /rib
6) Cross Rib :-
- Ls = 6.0 m > 5.0 m
- Need one cross rib in one way slab (S2).

7) Solid Part :-
 From Negative Moment :-
Rmax fcu b d2
- Mu max =
1.5
- for fy = 350 N/mm2 Rmax = 0.196
0.196×30×100×(270)2
- Mu max = × 10-6 = 28.58 KN.m
1.5
 Mu = 22.08 KN.m < Mu max = 28.58 KN.m use min. solid part
 From Shear Force :-

f
- QR = qcu uncracked b d = 0.16 √ cu b d
γc
30
- QR = 0.16 √ × 100 × 270 × 10-3 = 19.32 KN
1.5
 Qu = 20.46 KN > QR = 19.32 KN
- Need to calculate solid part
- QR = Qu – w xQ
 19.32 = 20.46 – 6.45 × xQ
- xQ = 0.177 m = 177 mm < min = 200 mm
- use Solid Part = 200 mm

8) Arrangement of Blocks :-
 For (S1) :- (Two Way Slab)

 In Long Direction = In Short Direction (8 m).
- L = 0.25 + 2 S + 0.4 n + 0.1 (n – 1)
 8 = 0.25 + 2 × 0.2 + 0.4 n + 0.1 n – 0.1
- n = 14.9 ≈ 14 Blocks
- Recalculate S for n = 14 Blocks
 8 = 0.25 + 2 S + 0.4 × 14 + 0.1 × (14 – 1)
- S = 0.425 m = 425 mm

- LL = 0.25 + 2 S1 + 0.4 n1 + 0.1 (n1 – 1)
 16 = 0.25 + 2 × 0.2 + 0.4 n1 + 0.1 n1 – 0.1
- n1 = 30.9 ≈ 30 Blocks
 16 = 0.25 + 2 S1 + 0.4 × 30 + 0.1 × (30 – 1)
- S1 = 0.425 m = 425 mm

- LS = 0.25 + 2 S2 + 0.2 n2 + 0.1 ncr
 6 = 0.25 + 2 × 0.2 + 0.2 n2 + 0.1 × 1
- n1 = 26.25 ≈ 26 Blocks
 6 = 0.25 + 2 S2 + 0.2 × 26 + 0.1 × 1
- S2 = 0.225 m = 225 mm

- LL = 0.25 + 2 S1 + 0.4 n1 + 0.1 (n1 – 1)
 16 = 0.25 + 2 × 0.2 + 0.4 n1 + 0.1 n1 – 0.1
- n1 = 30.9 ≈ 30 Blocks
 16 = 0.25 + 2 S1 + 0.4 × 30 + 0.1 × (30 – 1)
- S1 = 0.425 m = 425 mm
- LS = 0.125 + 2 S2 + 0.2 n2 + 0.1 ncr

 2 = 0.125 + 2 × 0.2 + 0.2 n2 + 0
- n1 = 7.375 ≈ 7 Blocks
 2 = 0.125 + 2 S2 + 0.2 × 7 + 0
- S2 = 0.2375 m = 237.5 mm

0.425
0.425
5 8/m
5 8/m
1 16/Rib
1 12/Rib
1 12/Rib
0.425 0.425
1 16/Rib
8.0 m
1 12/Rib
1 16/Rib
1 12/Rib 0.225
1 16/Rib
4 8/m
1 12/Rib
5 8/m
0.425 0.225 4 8/m
5 8/m
300
0.425
250+50
5 8/m
5 8/m
1 12/Rib
0.425
1 12/Rib
1 16/Rib
0.425
1 16/Rib
8.0 m
1 12/Rib
1 16/Rib
1 12/Rib 0.2375 0.2375
2 2
1
1
0.425
0.425
8.0 m 6.0 m 2.0 m
Scale 1:50
‫إتجاه النظر‬

5 8/m
4 8/m 5 8/m
250 mm 50
300 mm
1 16/Rib 100 mm 400 mm 100 mm

1 12/Rib
5 8/m 2 10 5 8/m 4 8/m
250 mm 50
300 mm
1 16
1 12 100 mm

Year Civil Engineering 2: Examples On Hollow Block Slab

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Year Civil Engineering 2: Examples On Hollow Block Slab

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2nd Year Civil Engineering

Page No. (1) Eng / Mohamed Mansour

- For (S1) :- Ls = 8.0 m > 7.0 m Two Way Slab

- For (S2) :- Cantilever Slab One Way Slab

- Use Block Height (h) = 250 mm

- Slab Thickness (ts) = t – h = 300 – 250 = 50 mm

 For Two Way Slab (S1) :-

- wsu = 1.5 (wDL + wLL) = 1.5 (6.28 + 2.5) = 13.17 KN/m2

Page No. (2) Eng / Mohamed Mansour

- From table (6-2) :- r = 1.25 α = 0.575

- wα = α wsu = 0.575 × 13.17 = 7.57 KN/m2

- wβ = β wsu = 0.237 × 13.17 = 3.12 KN/m2

 For One Way Slab (S2) :-

- wLL = 2.5 KN/m2

- wsu = 1.5 (wDL + wLL) = 1.5 (5.6 + 2.5) = 12.15 KN/m2

Page No. (3) Eng / Mohamed Mansour

Page No. (4) Eng / Mohamed Mansour

w L2c 6.08 × (2)2

Page No. (5) Eng / Mohamed Mansour

5) Design of Critical Sections :-

- get C1 = 5.482 J = 0.826

- d = t – cover = 300 – 30 mm = 270 mm

- get C1 = 8.657 J = 0.826

Page No. (6) Eng / Mohamed Mansour

- No need for Cross Rib in Two Way Slabs.

 From Shear Force :-

 Qu = 16.16 KN < QR = 17.64 KN use min. solid part.

- Use Solid Part = 200 mm

Page No. (7) Eng / Mohamed Mansour

 For (S1) :- (Two Way Slab)

- LL = 0.25 + 2 S1 + 0.4 n1 + 0.1 (n1 – 1)

 10 = 0.25 + 2 × 0.2 + 0.4 n1 + 0.1 n1 – 0.1

- Recalculate S1 for n1 = 18 Blocks

 10 = 0.25 + 2 S1 + 0.4 × 18 + 0.1 × (18 – 1)

 In Short Direction (8 m).

- LS = 0.25 + 2 S2 + 0.4 n2 + 0.1 (n2 – 1)

 8 = 0.25 + 2 × 0.2 + 0.4 n2 + 0.1 n2 – 0.1

- Recalculate S2 for n2 = 14 Blocks

 8 = 0.25 + 2 S2 + 0.4 × 14 + 0.1 × (14 – 1)

Page No. (8) Eng / Mohamed Mansour

 For (S2) :- (One Way Slab)

- LL = 0.25 + 2 S1 + 0.4 n1 + 0.1 (n1 – 1)

 8 = 0.25 + 2 × 0.2 + 0.4 n1 + 0.1 n1 – 0.1

- Recalculate S1 for n1 = 18 Blocks

 8 = 0.25 + 2 S1 + 0.4 × 14 + 0.1 × (14 – 1)

 In Short Direction (2 m).

- LS = 0.125 + 2 S2 + 0.2 n2 + 0.1 ncr

 2 = 0.125 + 2 × 0.2 + 0.2 n2 + 0

- Recalculate S2 for n2 = 7 Blocks

Page No. (9) Eng / Mohamed Mansour

L/10 1 16/Rib L/5

Page No. (10) Eng / Mohamed Mansour

2 16/Rib 100 mm 400 mm 100 mm

Sec (1-1) Scale 1:10

Page No. (11) Eng / Mohamed Mansour

8.0 m 6.0 m 2.0 m

- For (S1) :- Ls = 8.0 m > 7.0 m Two Way Slab

- For (S2) :- Ls = 6.0 m < 7.0 m One Way Slab

- For (S3) :- Cantilever Slab One Way Slab

- Use Block Height (h) = 250 mm

- Slab Thickness (ts) = t – h = 300 – 250 = 50 mm

 For Two Way Slab (S1) :-