2016 6AAFREARS RAG S—B) Part I Writing (8x As a result of the rapid development of information technology, people nowadays can have easy access to the high-speed Intemet, opening a door toward a virtual world which actually has exerted a great influence on the ‘way people live and communicate. | ‘There is no denying that the Internet has become an indispensable part of people's daily life, bringing them ‘unprecedented experience and recreations. However, when people spend more and more time in the virtual world, they are prone to be addicted to it, wasting their time, isolating themselves from the real world and becoming indifferent to people and things around. What they face every day is an environment lack of emotions and real human interest, which is apparently detrimental to physical and moral integrity. As we know, itis interpersonal interaction and face-to-face communication that make us human, so it is crucial to draw a distinction between the virtual world and the real one. To sum up, it is high time we paid due attention to the adverse trend that people are increasingly obsessed | ‘with the virtual world, Do keep in mind that we take advantage of technologies to make our life better, instead of being reduced to slave of them. (832) WHR GRAM, BoM AMT ARE Bp ik RE Bik 6 EI, AA a A HAM, HREREMAM MHA CARAAAA AT ERMB AITEURMA, ERACBRAAM DEL ER TARH— MD, AMER T HRA 1 le BARE RH, HAMAR S OER A RARE, ANS BRAY AG OAR, at Hy Rt, SREBRMB, TANGA EHTAHR, FAGUHA—DRA MBAR EAA, | ESR TSS AA AU, ELAR RAE po AT HO RRA AAR, RAC EE TR Ae KER LPARBREEH. ZL, AR RA PEE AAR FAR RARE T LEI, BUNA BR RAT RAM EEL, HEACARRORR, | (ar) information technology 4.4% indifferent RUA, HAH crucial METH have access to #4 4B human interest Ado draw a distinction between exert influence on #f-+---* 448m be detrimental to Rfs-+--AP#] theese bey AP indispensable 7 4k physical and moral integrity adverse #41 #9 | unprecedented Ph AA #9 Sos be obsessed with 2i8 T, be prone to 3, MNT interpersonal A Fit Bho isolate 68.548, interaction 34, #BM_ be reduced to 14 ee ‘AS a result ofthe rapid development of information technology, people nowadays can have easy access to the high-speed Internet, opening a door toward a virtual world which actually has exerted a great influence on the way people live and communicate. A-SKQAH, AUREERH EM, ERG PLEAO EM, ALEME, : 2. There is no denying that the Internet has become an indispensable part of people's daily life, bringing them| unprecedented experience and recreations. SABE ARIA, AEB IT. BULIE IAS) Fos RIS SBA, HR MAR SE HE. | 3, However, when people..., they are prone to be addicted to it, wasting their time, isolating themselves from the real world and becoming indifferent to people and things around, HD ARTR, HELERHTA, PMARRT EMERG RAYA, AL, HR, REBAR. SEF #9 aE AR +2016 4F 6 HABEAS) + 8‘What they face every day is an environment lack of emotions and real human interest, which is apparently detrimental to physical and moral integrity. RFHRAI LT ARG KH, HEMT ER, 216A Aott ROTTIERD ORAM AGRE A Ble, As we know, it is interpersonal interaction and face-to-face communication that make us human, so it is crucial to draw a distinction between the virtual world and the real one. REAM Ae, PAM DRED ALIA AR, EAL Ay FOIA A) HR ME T AR, BLA. Do keep in mind that we take advantage of technologies to make our life better, instead of being reduced to a| slave of them. | KEAQR-P RUE R, RARER] RAARAMRREATRECRE, GRATER | EP, RBRCARR HH. Part I Listening Comprehension [: What exactly do you mean by ad-hoc jobs? It’s basically when companies need quick answers to their questions about their consumers’ habits. They just | [1] So, how long have you been a Market Research Consultant? : ‘Well, I started straight after finishing university. Did you study market research? + Yeah, and it really helped me to get into the industry, but T have to say that it's more important to get: experience in different types of market research to find out exactly what you're interested i. So what are you interested in? [2] Well, at the moment, I specialize in quantitative advertising research, which means that I do two types ' of projects. [3] Trackers, which are ongoing projects that look at trends or customer satisfaction over a long period of time. The only problem with trackers is that it takes up a lot of your time. But you do build up * ‘8 good relationship with the client. I also do a couple of ad-hoc jobs which are much shorter projects. ask for one questionnaire to be sent out, for example, so the time you spend on an ad-hoc project tends to be fairly short. . Which do you prefer, trackers or ad-hoc? : [like doing both and in fact I need to do both at the same time to keep me from going crazy. I need the variety. ' Can you just explain what process you go through with a new client? : Well, together we decide on the methodology and the objectives of the research. I then design a questionnaire. ‘ Once the interviewers have been briefed, I send the client a schedule and then they get back to me with deadlines. Once the final charts and tables are ready, I have to check them and organize a presentation. : {: Hmm. One last question, what do you like and dislike about your job? : [4] As I said, variety is important and as for what I don’t like, it has to be the checking of charts and | tables, ‘What position does the woman hold in the company’? ‘What does the woman specialize in at the moment? ‘What does the woman say about trackers? ‘What does the woman dislike about her job? D (BF RT RAM ) 09535 2 21058, 5 LRA A, A MIA WM H sh Hh 1 FF (marketing manager, market research consultant) .4# 31 AME A what 24742], TRAM RAM MER TTH, HAW HIN, RH, RERRES LRIAR AS, Pat GES ea k HIE) oh ALAR EK (ABA) Asti — Fee, La ee WH ET FET eka DAE ha A RA. WITH, KEAN EH RR HH ALAA, ABD HES market research consultant RIL, HASH As PH AGA, AT HEHE. A (MRM ) 9H SMH, ASHHRALALH MA, RPHARAT AHR HAS 9 + 2016 F 6 AARME BH) -(research). 4B ML VX what F-RGRATIEMA, THEATER A AA RE, PIRATES MRERLES MLMLH IA UAE] Ashish, SHARE AH heb, LE SL A CRA PARMA, PATWAL, LAMENT HAL PRRBEAMAHR A CLE KMHERS HTS, F ERA AEA LBM, KEMELACAMELAE ERS SRL HOLE, WITH, i HNAERER, B.C ARNE P RAHI, (AR Lm LH LR 5 Ps PHA T RS FARBLHS TRAN, SRARABAI, KD ARRSMBEAS, 3D (OFM ) 09238 12 they FrIk, HK op HAI TA HAE HH 758 (studies, study), AAS] TE (customers, customer), —*8 485] J A 41145 18 $ 3 1R (people's spending habits). i M4 44h AS TALS AMEN RTO ARAL HEA, LAA they WARK, Plat ARS AE MAOH TE HAMAS, HEL RAAS AEH LAL, SARI AH at — FHF (ai) AME, KEAMERE A CHHA SHAMS, ALAA ELAR SAL, Lat LEMAHRBHRA, —APRRIAL, HERP OAD, KAREKAAAPR ME ER HLTH, KAD ALAER, ROSA PHARA, ATH. 4B (OF RRM ] 09H 4% 98, HAS HH Mi Hott AA (lack of promotion opportunity , persistent intensity), 77H #9 AS 9 Ax #5 Ak tH (checking charts and tables, designing questionnaires). 447 HEA what HATH, THR A LALA AHH AH MH A ho ha AT AES (Mat) Ate HRe, SLAKEAT A CHIH, PKPREKHAHPNAHA, KEOSH, HEAL HH SHARER, STREKWT HARARE ERRAT. LT, LAB HE MER, KZ AME PHARA, ATH Conversation Two ‘Yeah, that’s right. [5] OK, and you have very strong views about universities in Canada. Could you please explain? ; Well, we don’t have private universities in Canada. [6] They're all public. All the universities are owned by ‘ the government, so there is the Ministry of Education in charge of creating the curriculum for the universities and so there’s not much room for flexibility. Since it’s a government-operated institution, things don’t move very fast. If you want something to be done, then their staff do not have so much incentive ! to help you because he's a worker for the government. So I don’t think it’s very efficient. However, there are | certain advantages of public universities, such as the fees being free. You don’t have to pay for your education. : But the system isn’t efficient, and it does not work that well. : : Yeah, I can see your point. But in the United States we have many private universities, and I think they're large bureaucracies also. Maybe people don’t act that much differently, because it’s the same thing working ° for a private university. They get paid for their job. I don’t know if they're that much more motivated to help people, Also, we have a problem in the United States that usually only wealthy kids go to the best schools and : it’s kind of a problem actually. [: [7] L agree with you. I think it’s a problem because you're not giving equal access to education to | everybody. It's not easy, but having only public universities also might not be the best solution. Perhaps we | can leam from Japan where they have a system of private and public universities. Now, in Japan, public universities are considered to be the best. 5 Right. It's the exact opposite in the United States. : [8] So, as you see, it’s very hard to say which one is better. Right, a good point. ‘What does the woman want Frederick to talk about? ‘What does the man say about the curriculum in Canadian universities? 17. On what point do the speakers agree? ‘What point does the man make at the end of the conversation? aan (OFFA ) 29 535 2 his AK ; HIS T AF (universities), HP-ARMEAWAF, F-HAK AF; HRI TH FAA (higher education); = AH ANA TA AMA, WM Fe Ei 1 1 (view, understanding, suggestions), AM THA aS TEAK RL, PAW OTA HRM HS + 2016 4F 6 RARER —B) » 10HRARA, ALLA, HTM, AEAKASFLHAGHTL, MOTO RAHARA, RE HUA MH ik —F OAM, [it] Astis— Fis, KEM REAKAAMPAROAF, AMNALOSS, KLWFLM TO FRHAFHAERHAOLE, ABREMA—T, FRSLRART EKKEMH RAT Aik, WHT, KAA HEMER, ROS REPMARA, NTH, B CARR) 29 235 7. it AK 5 MEHL TAs TAAL ok H 4a X 66 34:58 (rather inflexible, changes); — AI S1T AP (universities), HMA it HARE LRAT, HM tA SAFMAWKA GAS, THSK RETALARK, (MA) Aste, SEL EMEA CMT EAKP OLR ARH, SLRMERRAMLA F, FRRFMRRAM, MALRAA. HA, AEORAMA OKT RATA, SRRAASR BARA RR, HLT, is flexibility #9 F) LA, SHS RAIS PAGER, ATH c (RWRM) 2 ART EAEK AAR HAS, KPH MLA T AA KF ete % KF (Public universities, private universities), J-#}— 44544 438 4 J *t42 (are often superior to, work more efficiently than) ; -A4E 8] T FFB Hh FHA (should be given equal access to higher education). 4B R kM & nae fk. HFKAHK, THI RLAFRPHAFRORTHL, OTHRIARRHERT ine, (Mat) Asse, SFLKREHOPAKFORALES, KARHHTARAFOMA, HHAKOR REBERORFT A EARTH ER, LEKLLA—AAM, FLRHRATHEKLOME, REVAKERAOMALRERAL AX DHARALEDAFEHAERA, HRT, AS RAAT RES FHA ODPM ER— REA EREAMR—K, MAAC HEREE. WES RHE PAA MRR, MRAALA—KM EOE, HTH c CM) 5A 8] T AE HCH HK A BAe EA (university systems, university management), — 74 F] BLE 3] T 3 fo-44 3. (a public university or a private one), — RIE T 4.3 <4 #0 HM (Many private universities...are actually large bureaucracies), HM THFLAKEHUR, THPRA PMA KLAEM, LTRIANIRMLREOH ML, (MAT) Aste P, FERS HAGA FHARLAT, KMRL MARS HMAKE, ZH, BERLOAH ARLE EAFAAOHHKR, AOA, HAMEED APE RH, KEWR— RHA EAR, FEL, HARM ART RA LI, WILT I, RACH EMER, KLRENE PHAR, LHR LOMA, ATH, Section B Passage One (REEL) [9] A recent International Labor Organization report says the deterioration of real wages around the ‘world calls into question the true extent of an economic recovery, especially if government rescue packages are phased out too early. The report wams the picture on wages is likely to get worse this year despite indications of an economic rebound. Patrick Belser, an-Intemational Labor Organization specialist says declining wage rates are linked to the levels of unemployment. “[10] The quite dramatic unemployment figures, which we now see in some of the countries strongly suggest that there will be greater pressure on wages in the future as more people will be unemployed, more people will be looking for jobs and the pressure on employers to raise wages to attract workers will decline. So, we expect that the second part of the year will not be very good in terms of wage growth.” The report finds more than a quarter of the countries experienced flat or falling monthly wages in real terms. They include the United States, Austria, Costa Rica, South Africa and Germany. International Labor Organization economists say some nations have come up with policies to lessen the impact of lower wages during the economic crisis. An example of these is Work Sharing with government subsidies. [11] Under this scheme, the number of individual working hours is reduced in an effort to avoid layoffs. For this scheme to work, the ‘government must provide wage subsidies to compensate for lost pay due to the shorter hours. 9, What is the International Labor Organization's report mainly about? 10. According to an Intemational Labor Organization's specialist, how will employers feel if there are more people looking for jobs? 111. What does the speaker mean by the Work Sharing scheme? u + 2016 4F 6 AAR AE HE)»9. B (BR) AA AGS, BARREL. AMARA what FRM, AAEM ATH ARN a TLL AES, WRIA AM GA aA wtb XHET A (government's role, worsening real ‘wage situation, economic recovery, impact on people’s life). (MAAR GRH MACKS LAS, ALAA, MEH — AM HLM, ARTEL IRI BEATE RM RTA AIR. RCT VRE BR EME A RYARTLRRERL PARA, CERES ELAS, MISCHA RLY AA, HAE HDARRARLP LARA, PRAMRSH ERAS, Mavs, 10. A (BBR) HH WS they, RY MRSR, HAM F&A S O.4E less pressure, free to choose, inclined to expand 4 more confident, AMA RHASRHLA Piya, GtSeaAAse ee, THe AME QRALAATEAEMH SLAM, TREG APL RAAR TER AERA 441: (raise, choose, expand, competing) » (MM) MAM MH LERARSHARIMEHE, RERAHAAMBR, BLP MATS AAS T BRHEEMH EL MRE, AAMHLS HALL, LEAMERAW KA, ARS HA RIE, HARPER HLRAM LAW BAHL TE WTAE ARH EMER RELA AEHHALAEAR, dette 1c [REEM) WANTANIART ADAH AMFEGATS AL AAAS BRAK, KREG ALAA ET ATH FB UAT] 8 FH RS AI SN EEE BRA AE A 5 ALT RAR ETT Hk, MAGA, HTBRRK, PAM LIMA, LTH CH HEME, Hi swe AGE 5 LER, sath Passage Two (ORR) [12] Is there really a magic memory pill or a herbal recall remedy? I have been frequently asked if these memory supplements work. You know, one of these first things [like to tell people when they ask me about the supplements, is that @ lot of them are promoted as a cure for your memory. But your memory doesn’t need a cure. What your memory needs is a good work-out. So really, those supplements aren't going to give you that perfect memory in the way that they promise. The other thing is that a lot of these supplements aren’t necessarily what they claim to be, and you really have to be wary when you take any of them. [13] The science isn’t there behind most of them. They're not really well-regulated unless they adhere to some industry standard. You don’t really know that what they say is in there, isn’t in there. What you must understand is that those supplements, ‘especially in some easter cultures, are part of a medical practice tradition. People don’t just go in a local grocery store and buy these supplements. [14] In fact, they are prescribed and they're given at a certain level, a dosage that is understood by a practitioner who’s been trained. And that's not really the way they're used in this country. The other thing that people do forget is that these are medicines, so they do have an impact. [15] A lot of times people are not really aware of the impact they have, or the fact that taking them in combination with other medications might put you at increased risk for something that you wouldn't otherwise being countering o be at risk for. 12. What question is frequently put to the speaker? 13. What does the speaker say about most memory supplements? 114. What do we learn about memory supplements in eastern cultures? 15. What does the speaker say about memory supplements at the end? +2016 4F 6 RAB HUGH) 12A (FEE BE) 9-H AEA whether FH, HPSAAMS] memory, AMA HH AST HAHA FATE HEM, FRAN BAG AA A 09 HH X4E1F & (memory supplements, herbal medicine, exercise, a magic memory)» (A) MARAE AS ERAN MAME A. LAFARRAL GS AOA RAP TIT AK ARARHIICRM TL, MBPS ARERR ERE M, WILT AE ADE ER. BARVA—MD, HR HH, MERC HP MIE” RRL PARA, IR teat TA, AER, PERI A ER LAR LIK, MARES D Bh ARG LARA, Ha 13D (RBBB) 98H 2 they FA, RPLAYMAAMFH. AML ASARRL $ HRM, BTL AASH LM, TRAMLRLA TREAT. TREMAEE RAR # X74 (help the elderly more, beneficial, side effects, real science). (GRAF MA RATA S MICRA, HIRT HL. KP MAAS E I PK SR HEAAEOH LA, ULTRA DRAERMER, ARERLP HARA, HAR; MILE], MR Rk AMORA HAGE HH MAE, HALL, MB RLAEM, THe; MLS IH, RAR RELHR, HLEMTLAM HM, RCHLREM, THE 4D (REE Be ) 09 5 rr they FH, ASH AAA As 40 3h44-A1 H available taken, collected or grown 4 prescribed. AMA & HLS 16 they HRA MM, TR a ATH they MAME, HE RRAS He Hh LHL, (MA) MAW RAT AA LAC ICME, RINT MEA. RG BIS RA Lia, RS] AM BARA ASE RK AR OES, THAME RE WALA HHL TA DHA EAE RA HH GE SRINSHA, Ma; TPRNRA-— LANE, CHARAANE, KH B AC AHAEA RAP ARR, HAE. 15. B (MAS) OAPAM ASHE RAH APROER (GRAMR) HK, esoik Psst helpful , entail unnecessary risks, effect 4 benefited, MitthQAA SHUM, AMTSHAS MRSS RXAYAHK, GREW BAG KAA OH HY KEI E (mental exercise, unnecessary risks, lasts only a short time, benefited from) » (MH )MAAOAA TICS, REFARGLT HA, MERE, RIMRAMIHRAR ERR EAH SEM, RAB RCI I — LR TRH eR Re, ARREARS AEA Akt, WH THe BAH EMER. LY HARA TAIRA RMI HALES, HA BOTHER C fe DRERLPMRARR, MAREE Section C Recording One URE) ‘The negative impacts of natural disasters can be seen everywhere. In just the past few weeks, the world has witnessed the destructive power of earthquakes in Indonesia, typhoons in the Philippines, and the destructive sea ‘waves that struck Samoa and neighboring islands. A study by the Center for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters finds that, between 1980 and 2007, nearly 8,400 natural disasters Killed more than two-million people. These catastrophic events caused more than $1.5 tillion in economic losses. U.N. weather expert Geoffrey Love says that is the bad news. “Over the last 50 years, economic losses have increased by a factor of 50. That sounds pretty terrible, but the loss of life has decreased by a factor of 10 simply because we are getting better at warning people: We are making a difference. Extreme events, however, will continue to occur. But the message is that they need not be disasters. ” Love, who is director of Weather and Disaster Risk Reduction at the World Meteorological Organization, says most of the deaths and economic losses were caused by weather, climate, or water-related extremes. These include droughts, floods, windstorms, strong tropical winds and wildfires. [16] He says extreme events will continue. But, he says extreme events become disasters only when people fail to prepare for them. (16][17] Many of the remedies are well-known. From a planning perspective, it’s pretty simple. Build better buildings. Don’t build where the hazards will destroy them. From an early-warning perspective, make sure the warnings go right down to the community level. Build community action plans. " 13 + 2016 4F 6 AARMM( BH) -[16] [18] The World Meteorological Organization points to Cuba and Bangladesh as examples of ee ee a aa a ‘tig says tropical storms formerly claimed dozens, if not hundreds of ves each year; in Cuba. But the development of an early-warning system has reversed that trend. In 2008, Cuba was hit by five successive hurricanes, but only seven people were killed. Bangladesh also has achieved substantial results. Major storm surges in 1970 and 1991 caused the deaths of about 440,000 people. Through careful preparation, the death toll from a super tropical storm in November 2007 wwas less than 3,500. 16. What is the talk mainly about? 17. How can we stop extreme events from turning into disasters? 18, What does the example of Cuba serve to show? D (OF RTM) IRI) A how FA, THAKKHAA, LHTFRE—M, VTS SH EHEM; GA 3938.A natural disasters, 5 4 & REA X; —R4A tum out to be, —AK-4-A appear to be, —AS A negative impacts, AMTRVALA HAH SRAPMRES ARREAAWHAM AG, AMIR Tika es HSM. (MH) MEAME RARE. PEAKS, EREALGHUM A RAG ARRESERA, PRSDALEEARE BAH, RRA ORK EAGER AMM, CARE GEE HARA ERE EAI, MARE RL, HA RAE RA AMR AEA oH A RAGS), ERARMRASE, SORE HRAH, ERAMLACETUARTRR RE , APRMIDORRE GRO RAAR, BEAD" ORE MB oh Tv de HI RA BUEHLLAS, Kk DKOLAMRA DAMM HE LER BM ARRE"R-BSAS, THER. 17.B (FROM ) 9-H 3 AA bys 4h MIAME, AERA A; 2ASA people, —AILAl rescue, — RRA prepare, HAH Ar K (changing, relocating), AMA HRA At Hak, HH & emergencies 4 safer, Tk— FAULK SMA F Sw ae”, (RAT) Awe AD, HEA MMS DALE RAM LBA HR EH RAAAM TAMARA ASA RAR, MAI, ALE TURES PRB ORE. PIR HH BR, TAREE HRA, REAR T HME AA EE, ET TU A RRL, ARR FARRAR E RH, RAUL THR,” BALM SEST I, HLMRHRLBH RA RAH LEPENAMTRARRARAMR AMIDE, HRB. AA fo CHE PARRA, MIS PAE BREAST RBRE NGA FIRE, CHARAHANEB NREL LA, DRUM A FMR) 0935 how FH, THAR RA AK; BARRA GGA (Cubans), HARA HR (tropical storms), —*A# A disasters; ¥9 Wi #) X #43 #74 4 #1 % preventive, courageous, suffer from, destructive, 2 BAKES. Ht AMFSHASSSCAAHMFERRAK, RATRERERAR—WT HAH, (Mat) HEAL ALAT SOMAMARRREMARAAARRE OWT HRARMRAS Ch krA RAW, —ERRCCALARMG HH, RAI TR ARKE SRO REA Ki MAES, AP RRRAFHHGARS, LEFRRTARD, CRAMMER AHRRE BHT MAH, 2008+, FORM EAUM MH, WRBKT TALE,” wT, SORE eee TUATHA”, ik A, Hb A TR — 1H BL #8, MOTHERS Recording Two (ARK) [19] As U.S, banks recovered with the help of the American government and the American taxpayer, president Obama held meetings with top bank executives, telling them it’s time to return the favor. + 2016 4 6 AAR AE) + 4[19] “The way I see it are banks now having a greater obligation to the goal of a wider recovery,” he said. But the president may be giving the financial sector too much credit. “It was in a free fall, and it was a very scary period,” Economist Martin Neil Baily said. After the failure of Lehman Brothers, many of the world’s largest banks feared the worst asthe collapse of the housing bubble exposed investments in risky loans. Although he says the worst is over, Bailey says the banking crisis is not. More than 130 U.S. banks failed in 2009. [20] He predicts high failure rates for smaller, regional banks in 2010 as commercial real estate loans come due. “So there may actually be a worsening of credit availability to small and medium-sized businesses in the next year or so. Analysts say the biggest problem is high unemployment, which weakens demand and makes banks reluctant to lend. [21] But U.S. Bancorp chief Richard Davis sees the situation differently. “[21] We're probably more optimistic than the experts might be. With that in mind, we're putting in everything we can. Lending is the coal to our engine, so we want to make more loans. We have to find a way to qualify more people and not put ourselves at risk.” While some economists predict continued recovery in the future, Baily says the only certainty is that banks are unlikely to make the same mistakes twice. “You know, forecasting’s become a very hazardous business so I don’t want to commit myself too much, I don't think we know exactly what's going to happen but it’s certainly possible that we could get very slow growth over the next year or two.” (22] If the economy starts to shrink again, Baily says it would make a strong case for a second stimulus—something the Obama administration hopes will not be necessary. 19, What does president Obama hope the banks will do? 20, What is Martin Neil Baily’s prediction about the financial situation in the future? 21, What does U.S. Bancorp chief Richard Davis say about its future operation? 22, What does Martin Neil Baily think of a second stimulus to the economy? COAT | 9 95 1h 5b RK HIE, TEA PA ARIE AIR (loans), ARRAS H (recovery), £2 ARIAT M509 HI A ak KA HLH HSH HH 4TH (pay back, provide, contribute, speed up). AAU THEA K— At RA AA KALA, AE EE A BRYA, THES Kitt BHAA, (RAT) HA FRE GARE RIAA 2 0 URGE A EASES 2A Oa A ho LBA RLA 18 AB SD F, ROM ELE, ROBLRS ATH RERAMBTT RR, SHRM RAHA LOR To” RAN ARO LMG AA OHRL, SAMAR ARARAC MLR SRL Fo” WTI, RODLRABS RMT H LALA BRL ATRL SAE, HRC. RELA 239 AGEAL, tthe, B (OFM ) v9 353A banks, AMF HO ASHRTHAALR;, GHASHSARA HME (may have to merge with others, are going to fail, will be hard...0, will have to lay off ), A& FE 3 AURAT ELGG OLA AA LH, ERE AL RHE PASI HH KART RAE (RRA) 55 2285) TAR Aa Ra AE AR Sie, ACHR SERA K. 2009 F, 130 F KIRA HH. HAS, MAM IRI PSALM, dV ase ERAT A 2010 $28] RAMA BTL, ALR I vy AT A IL A, ARB, HRS ASA, tate, 21. D COPA ) v9 35 2 it will A, AIPM, HA TAMA i RTE, RA ERR (loans), — SAA] # (interest rate), 94 it RTH AAT. MRT HE AT PER RA Hk, FAR BR OTE. HRA REAR, MRA FE RR S SEA, BRM A He iE (ABA) A eb GER, eH Ae MOR MA AUR THES RE RA, AA Hk, ANZA BA Heo AERA ARH A, ARMIES HS. MANLRRERE SARA, AMRARACMAREZL P, "TR, GHREALM CHEM, SLMTRRMZERELERE S HTK, AAKTAKARH HA, KAD, 15, + 2016 F 6 AAR AUG H—H) «2D (OF RTA ) 9H WA it AA, HAH it won't, HAH it will; 09H X54 H¥) H help the...cconomy , do...good to the...banks, win the approval 4 be necessary. AMAT AT it ML, AE ALPE it FRAR, HE RAE KD AEA (ARE) Avie AL, ALAR a, to RICE A EH MR Rs GH HHO ae A at a EERO DAMA RRA LEI FM, ERA, REAR RE, MRED AEM A LLG RARSAMMI, UMAARRAA AAA, LAD SibAnt, KALAER. ABA CRM P HARA, LTA Recording Three (AMX) ‘A new study has failed to find any conclusive evidence that lifestyle changes can prevent cognitive decline in older adults. Still, there are good reasons to make positive changes in how we live and what we eat as we age. [23] Cognitive decline is the loss of ability to learn new skills, or recall words, names, and faces that is most common as we age. To reduce or avoid it, researchers have examined the effect of smoking, diet, brain- challenging games, exercise and other strategies. Researchers at Duke University scrutinized more than 160 published studies and found an absence of strong ‘evidence that any of these approaches can make a big difference. Co-author James Burke helped design the study. “in the observational studies we found that some of the B vitamins were beneficial. Exercise, diet, cognitive stimulation showed some positive effects, although the evidence was not so strong that we could actually consider these firmly established.” [24] Some previous studies have suggested that challenging your brain with mentally stimulating activities might help. And Burke says that actually does seem to help, based on randomized studies—the researcher's gold standard. “Cognitive stimulation is one of the areas where we did find some benefit. The exact type of stimulation that ‘an individual uses is not as important as being intellectually engaged.” ‘The expert review also found insufficient evidence to recommend any drugs or dietary supplements that could prevent or slow cognitive decline. However, given that there is at least some evidence for positive effects from some of these lifestyle changes, plus other benefits apparently unrelated to cognitive decline, Burke was willing to offer some recommendations. [25] “I think that by having people adopt a healthy lifestyle, both from a medical standpoint as well as, nutritional and cognitive stimulation standpoint, we can reduce the incidence of cognitive decline, which will be proof that these factors are, infact, important.” James Burke of Duke University is one of the authors of a study reviewing previous research on cognitive decline. The paper is published online by the Annals of Internal Medicine. 23. According to the speaker, what might be a symptom of cognitive decline in older adults? 24. According to James Burke, what does seem to help reduce cognitive decline? 25. What did James Burke recommend to reduce the incidence of cognitive decline? 23.8 (FATA ) HH A HR, BI EA KH RA HEX 5 IC (unable, rather slow, losing temper, losing the ability), HA THAR RAARA RAMA, BEA GES A PARE, HR RAD LRH HAM LARA) AAA HR fo RAT RH IR, TRIE AE ALA EEA So RFF MERE T AL Gh KF FRRM EMMA HLL —-AELOLR, CARAFE PARKA OIE, HS IER HRA. "MUA —— it tT PH TAL, kA A 45 64 being unable to learn new things 5 #6 P45] #5 the loss of ability to lean new skills SEA, MERA A, RRZAAMG P MARA, HHH. 2A (OPTRA ) 9 HH) A HH IRE, PE A“ sO MAB HMM RR FO HEA”, AM THA what HM, RRR KA eH HAH. (RAF) BEE IE ]A 245.8 James Burke 8, 3] ALAA EET, MARA B + 2016 4F 6 ARH —FE) + 16RRAERA BH, BI RR DOMERDE— SRAM Y OH, RMRERERBA A, VURRUNE FRE APRA RGA AGR. 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BEAL: HEM FP 145.49 experts’ claim concerning unemployment *TVLAt SRA A LAL LHR = FAORELBA—4, Mi: AMAGAHAAE REGAL, TAELAHRE EATALWTRAHL, REAR FHHRAMELS ROAR, PARMHIRNT ELATFALW TH, MRL A TAILLE &, AHFAA REED AAI, RRM L TERA, BOR, HEAR BRR QAATRA, RALAETER TERRE, BERLE OS ARE Koil MARAE HE TALHEES I,” WIL TILT DAA OA A, HERE, 53.4 SEL: M46 ¥ #446 4.34 bring down unemployment 4 the Great Depression "TVA BAH CALS] ER ERRE—4, MH: LEK EARS ORM HG, KAM DG RERT HERE RRR RB MMM RAR, A ib AA ME eS ie A Fo MR LA, "ITSO, ADA BRR PEYARM AG LLGHK TALS, LAAPRATATRLH SE, HAER, LAB POLPRARA, REHM, RACRATRA, THADARARR-ORNET AAA AL HAT REE A fostil, MARLAAT AAR ER, Oh SAS EA EA WEEK T ALR, CRLPHRAN AN RK, FEEL RTH IE AT EAR 4, SHEMALE, RCA, ‘54. A SEC: HUGE F + #6 15.854 claims, structural problems 4 multiply FAAS RA AALS TIE 7 SERA EA AME LH SULT E ERAN SRE ROMHBR LAME T GEA AMS”, LAGE RA MIE TAT PARSE KM AE IH SHEN RH, AB BR AI? AGIA PH thatis why THER AM — 6) RAH — Ode RAs aH, BA HRARERB SLR AAR EAA TARA ARS ICH RRS” ERA RRA AS HLH, MASK, WH BRK ABR S— 4 + Hy is crippling out economy and our society HX #6 FRA, (2H31 HA mass unemployment, KAE. C.D BAELP ARAL, HTH 55. C Eth: MMT PRANE WEL, EOSARAMM, HERA AR AMMAL EM, HT aR REEASS, UNTAR MM, L-HEMRA, MLEAER, MA: KERALA LI ATLL CLE FRAP R— BOL AMR, RATE.” BBB LAA : BAR Rta RAE TV LAR TH” OER A EATALAMOPHARAERG, MEARE ANT, MURR A, FARR SONS, 23 + 2016 6 HAR EUE HE) «“HEMIEALR AWM, RELA LHREFRALGMRAA RRMA.” PLR — HOR 5) MEAL AR AEM AM, HRM KLARA RM AMAIA AM, Lat RTH RERMAT RK. BOAR B, RAK TI, A ALT ot X OIE HIE RR — PAE SA, RHPA AMARA Se EARS AS Ae I, BUG RIS LAT RR HO Ky HRARAM, LAWL, HAG RGLEG DRA TP TARR HRMAR LI, HRA ARMERLHRE HEE, LCRAHEMER, HAL PRI—LEETAAOL ARLE A, BERTIE, AR RABE MAH, AIR EH SH LRT HARM LARGE I, AGRA D EA HRH Part IV Translation ($38xX) China's innovation is thriving at an unprecedented speed.’ In order to catch up with and surpass developed countries around the world in science and technology as soon as possible, China has dramatically increased its research and development funds in recent years.* Universities and research institutes in China are actively doing innovation researches, which cover a variety of high-tech fields ranging from big data to biochemistry, and from new energy to robots.’ They are also cooperating with science and technology parks around China to ‘commercialize their fruits of innovation,’ Meanwhile, Chinese entrepreneurs are also making pioneering efforts to innovate in an attempt to adapt themselves to'the ever-changing and growing needs of domestic and overseas consumer markets, be it in terms of products or business models.* (nem p45 2) BFE VLA OE AA 2k EE ARP 8 41 a” HEE A China’s innovation “vA-H Mf AA HR ALFA at an unprecedented speed; “4 AR" M is thriving RAI, thrive #5 XPM RM, HH RR", 2 AT AAPRRER PAA IGE DR, PRA DT RARE NA TAA PRR ER AAG IN EE HARI, TAA in order to do sth. RAE, “KUALA” OF H catch up with and surpass as soon as possible, “#4444 XL” &1i# % in science and technology; "*P BL ARAN Aide T ALAR ALY, ZF AP ON eT RAAT” PH China has increased its research ‘and development funds, “X.# A." *T VA #836 % dramatically, drastically 3. significantly, “iF ®” &Rit % in recent years PT» 3. PIR AA ARM EA ALA ALOE, AT ALR TKS EIGER ASE EAA ALE OIE A A RAO, TLS oh which 31 FH AE AAE R IB AAA BRA HO) MEAT" “EA AHL AA MSE” TSE ae actively doing innovation ET AAR SED E, AER EAFERGARMM E RU THD, BA, KORDA “MAT SREARMIM", MEA cover a variety of high-tech fields, “AM AALS] Ate FAA HAST ATARI ranging from 019981, BLA EB eS, EEA seveedijeose”, Rsk, AP from..to...85 42 1S A and 38 4; “KALA (big data)” “A710 (biochem: 9" “$78.58 (new energy)" AREASARAIL, FHA RESRRARIMIL HR LAGE, 4, EMEHSRMHARASH, ROMARH LM: SFA “EMS SMHARM SH”, FP They are also cooperating with science and technology parks around China, 24" #87 4 cooperate with FP Ts ROAR MAC A ARIS, AOS A, MAE RAK, EAR Le” Sai commercialize, “#)#¢ 8%" #4 % fruits of innovation, 5. SLM, ADAP SRRGLRAL, PRO RLER A PRA LE, IE AT AM RAM KHER: ADRK, SLEFPEHA, ORLA PASLRLEBA Hela Hy 44%” , F# Chinese entrepreneurs are also making pioneering efforts to innovate ; “Ai 52 1 A 9b $7 34% BRAM KOGA” Aa Hh, yA A A AH 4 $058 in an attempt to do sth., ik AH) RBA HAR K, RERD—F, MHD RHR", PP adapt themselves to needs, “7M K 16 Fos KH)” FP ever- changing and growing, “i 4 3biK # ¥ 4” #P domestic and overseas consumer markets; “#6 4 * 536% HALAS FAG AGE, TVARIE HH KAA ATE AEA “be itor.” BH “Blet">TyL@HiE% meanwhile, at the same time #5 + 2016 4 6 AN BREU BB) » 24