Solutions Slot – 2 (Physics)

EXERCISE – IV TOUGH SUBJECTIVE PROBLEMS

1. Now 2J0  R3  2
I    J0R 2  I  2J0 A
1 3 1 R  3  3 3
Re q     
  x  5  x
3. Case - I
d  1 
 dx  R   0 for (Req )max
 eq  r r r
r r
A A

R1 = 5r
3  3 Case - II
  /3
r
 /3 r
r r r
r

D C r
B C 2 R2 = r + (2r || 2r) + r = 3r (with the help of W.S.B)
x 2  x
R2 3
 R 5
1 1 1
 2
 0
(5   x ) (  x )2 4. (a) 0.44 = 0.2 V5/2
 V5/2 = 2.2
x=2 ...(1)
6 – V = 0.44 R
3 ...(2)
Now circuit is R eq     Solving (1) & (2), we get
 11 
2. A 0.2V5/2 R
(a) from I = JA
I R
 r
 dI  I0 1   2rdr

0 0
 R 6V

J0R 2 R = 10.52 
I
3 (b) 0.2 V5/2 × V = 2 × (0.2 V5/2)2 R
0.2 V7/2 = 0.08 V5 R
1 = 0.4 V3/2 R
6 – V = 0.2 V5/2 R
6 = V(1.5)
V = 4V

dr 1
r R=  0.3125
3 .2
5. Given circuit is
Applying KVL :
2r I1 + I3 r – I2 r = 0
 2I1 + I3 – I2 = 0
...(1)
(I1 – I3) r – ( I2 + I3) 2r – I3 r = 0
J0 A I1 2r r I1 – I 3
I
3 I3
I I
I R
J0r r
(b)  dI  
0 0
R
.2rdr
I2 r
2r I2–I3
 Solutions Slot – 2 (Physics)

200
t=  9 = 450 sec.
r 4
r
8. (a) When switch is open
r r 36
r i  8A
9/2

r r

r
6 3

 I1 – 2 I2 – 4 I3 = 0 ...(2)
Solving (1) & (2), we get
I2 = – 3 I3 , 4I1 = – 2I3 3 6
I3 1
I = I1 + I2 = – 5I3  
0V
I 5
6. (i)
3 24 V 6
 1  V0 V0 V0  1
1  K  R  KR  KR 1  K  4A b
  1 2 1   36v
K 1 1 K 1
  a
R1 R 2 KR1
4A 6 12V 3
K 1 1 1
1  vb – va = 12 V
R1  K  R 2

V0 R1
V0/k
R1
V0/k2 V0/kn–2 V0/kn–1
R1
V0/kn 3 6
V0/k[1 – 1/k]
V 0/R 1K[1 – 1/k]
36v
8(ii)
V0/KR2 R2 R2 R2 R2 R3 i

6 a 3

3 3A 6
R1 (K  1) 2

R2 K 36V 6A = i1 3A
Now from again apply KCL i 0
i2=3A
 V0 V0  1 V0 V0 a 6Å
 k n  2  K n 1  R  k n 1R  k nR 6 3
  1 2 3

k2  k k 1
   36
R1 R2 R3 = 9A i=
4
R2 R R2 K 9. Let us assume each wire have cross sectional area is
K (K  1)  K  2  R  K 1 A and square of length  then
R1 R3 3

V V (K  1) V0 K  1 R=
i 0  0 2 A
(ii) KR 2 = R 2
K R3 3 K
V2
7. Power given to turbines is x PAB 
R
 90% of x = 40 W
for power in DC
400 400 4
x= W , mgh =  m= kg/sec.
9 9 9
 Solutions Slot – 2 (Physics)

R 11. Resistane of potentiometer wire = 11.5 × 10 = 115

D C
Current in the circuit
2
i= A
115
R R
Now cell is balanced at 6.9 m
2V

A B
R
2V 0

 R 2  G
v 
V
 2  1
v1     V 2 v 12
P 2
R 2 3 22 , DC  So i (6.9 × 11.5) = V, V  6.9  11.5   1.38 V
 2R R 115
2 1 after 5  is also connected then
R 2V 5
D C
R R
V 2 2 l
i 0
2R 120
G
V1
V
At Balanced condt.
PAB (3 2  2)2 i ( × 11.5) = 1.38
  11  6 2  = 7.2 m
PDC 2
R
10. Given  = 0 e–x/L
 0 e  x / L dx
(a) dR  I1
A 12.  E = I1R
L
1
R  0 e  x / L dx = L 0 [e  x / L ]L0
 E
A0 A
R

V0
I2  2E = I2R
0
x
dx
E
R E
 0L  1  V V0 A  e 
R 1  i   
A  e  R  0L  e  1 
I3
(b) V(x) = I R (x)
E  E = I3 R
vx x
v 0 A  e  0 x / L
 dv   L  e  1 A  e
v0 0 0
dx
E
6E 2 6E 2
v 0  e    L  x /L x Now 3I3I2 = 2 ,
2I1 (I2  I3 )  2
  R R
 vx  v0    e 0
L  e  1  1  13. KCL at point P, Q, R, S then find out
v 0e 4
v x  v0  [e  x / L  1] 9x = 4  x =
(1  e) 9

 (e  x / L  1)   e  x / L  e 1  4
 vx  v0   1  v x  v 0    vB – 1 – 1 – = vA
1  1 9
 (1  e )   1 e 
 Solutions Slot – 2 (Physics)
r = 233.33 
x+4 1V x+3 1V x+2 1V x+1 1V x
i2 i1 S E = 144 V
P i3 Q R
10
16. (a) i   1A Now
10
1V 1V 1V 1V 0
 9 
22   L(1)  4.5  L  6 m
vA – vB = – volt  12 
9
10
1 1 1 (b) Now i = = 0.5 A
14.   20
R eq R 1 R 2
So at balancing condt.
1 1 1 3R 1  4.5 
 R (1   )  R (1  t )  3R (1  2t )  R eq  V  6  3 V  4.5 –  r3  r=1
eq eff 4 2 2r
17. For ammeter 99 Ig = (I – Ig) 1
4 1 1
  or I = 100 Ig
3(1   eff t) (1  t) 3(1  2t) ...(i)
4 1 Ig is the full scale deflection current of the galvanometer
 (1   eff t)  (1  t)  (1  2t) and I the range of ammeter.
3 3
For the circuit in figure-1, given in the question
4 3  3t  1  2t 12 V
(1   eff t)   3 A  r = 1.01 
3 3 99  1
2r 
5 99  1
 4 – 4 eff t = 4 – 5  t, eff = 
99
4 I Ig
G
300
15. Current sensitivity = = 6 mA/div..
50
 
 E 
I  Amp. 1
 10 r  For voltmeter, range
 100  
 10  r  V = Ig (99 + 101)
s  10 V = 200 Ig
Also resistance of the voltmeter = 99 + 101 = 200 .
90 
G In figure - 2 resistance across the terminals of the
ig rg=r battery.
I
200  2
R1  r   2.99 
200  2
10 99
Ig 101 
E G

 
10 I 10  E 
ig    
(10  r ) (10  r )  10 r V
100  
 10  r  12
 Current drawn from the battery, I1   4.01A
In this situation ig = 9 × 6 = 54 mA 2.99

10 E 4
 54 × 10–3 = ..(1)  Voltmeter reading V  12  I1r = 12 – 4.01 × 1.01
 10 r  5
(10  r )100 
 10  r  5
 V  7.96   9.95 volt
4
Similarly 50 E ...(2)
30  6  10  3 
 50 r  9.95
(50  r )100  Using (ii), Ig   0.05 A
 50  r  200
from eq. (1) & (2) Using (i) range of the ammeter I = 100 Ig = 5 A