UNIT 7: RECIPES AND EATING HABITS

VOCABULARY
1. Prawn (n) con tôm 31. steam (v) hấp
2. celery (n) cần tây 32. liquid (n): chất lỏng
3. boil (v): luộc 33. stir-fry (v) xào
4. Fantastic (adj) tuyệt vời 34. deep-fry (v) rán ngập dầu
5. starter (n) món khai vị 35. stew (v) hầm
6. supper (n) bữa tối 36. simmer (v) om
7. versatile (adj) đa dụng 37. bake (v): nướng
8. drain (v) làm ráo nước 38. grill (v) nướng (than)
9. peel (v) gọt vỏ, bóc vỏ 39. allergic (adj) dị ứng
10. chop (v) chặt 40. nutrious (adj) bổ dưỡng
11. sharp (adj): sắc, bén 41. cube (n) miếng hình lập phương
12. combine ~ mix (v): trộn, kết hợp 42. garnish (v) trang trí (món ăn)
13. ingredient (n): thành phần, nguyên liệu 43. purée (v) /ˈpjʊəreɪ/ xay nhuyễn
14. add (v): thêm vào 44. shallot (n) hành khô
15. cover (v): che, đậy 45. tender (adj) mềm
16. starve (v) chết đóI 46. consist of (v): bao gồm
17. lasagne (n): mì ống xoắn 47. pickle (n): dưa chua
18. curry (n): món cà ri 48. staple (n) lương thực chính
19. gravy (n): nước thịt 49. play + (a/an)+ adj+ part in: đóng vai trò … trong
20. whisk (v) đánh (trứng…) 50. portion (n): phần (ăn)
21. slice (v): cắt lát 51. individually (adv): một cách cá nhân
22. grate (v) nạo 52. characteristic (n): đặc trưng
23. dip into (v) nhúng 53. raw (adj): sống (thịt, cá)
24. spread (v) phết 54. strong flavour (n): khẩu vị nặng
25. sprinkle (v) rắc 55. arrangement (n): sự sắp xếp  arrange (v)
26. marinate (v) ướp 56. significant (adj): đáng chú ý
27. vinegar (n) giấm 57. feature (n): đặc điểm
28. chunk (n) khúc gỗ 58. pattern (n): họa tiết
29. roast (v) quay 59. present (v): trình bày
30. batter (n): bột nhồi 60. component (n): thành phầN
GRAMMAR
I. SOME AND ANY

1. SOME (MỘT VÀI, MỘT ÍT) 2. ANY (NÀO)

Some được dùng trong câu khẳng định và lời
mời, yêu cầu
Ex: Would you like some tea?
Some đứng trước danh từ không đếm được
hoặc danh từ đếm được số nhiều.
Ex:
There are some butter. (Có một chút bơ)
There are some eggs. (Có một vài quả trứng
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Any được dùng trong câu phủ định hoặc câu hỏi.
Ex: Do you have any pens? (Bạn có chiếc bút nào
không?)
Any đứng trước danh từ không đếm được hoặc danh
từ đếm được số nhiều.
Ex:
There isn‟t any butter. (Không có chút bơ nào cả.)
Are there any eggs? (Có quả trứng nào không?)
II. MODAL VERBS IN CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 1
Động từ khiếm khuyết trong câu điều kiện loại 1

IF + S + V (HTĐ), S + WILL/CAN/MAY/MUST + V0

EXERCISES
I. Complete the sentences with a, an, some or any.
1. There is _________ banana in the basket. 27. I need _______ clove of garlic for
2. I need _________ tea. this recipe.
3. Are there _________ tomatoes in the fridge? 28. I’d like _______ olive oil on my
4. We have_________ rice, but we don‟t have pizza.
meat. 29. Have we got _______ rice and
5. There‟s _________ orange on the table. fresh fish for the sushi?
6. I‟d like _________ apple juice. 30. “Is there _______ ice cream left?”
7. He has _________ TV and _________ – “No, there isn’t. Have _______ apple!”
computer.
8. Would you like _________ ice- cream?
9. I have _________ friends in Hue.
10. Do you have_________ dogs or cats at home?
11. I don‟t have_________ paper.
12. Is there _________ petrol in the car?
13. I buy_________ fruits, but I don‟t
have_________ vegetables.
14. Do you have_________ stamps? I need two.
15. I need_________ butter to make a cake.
16. I don‟t have_________ free time today. Sorry.
17. Are there_________ potatoes in the basket?
18. There is _________ ink-pot on the table.
19. Can I have_________ glass of
milk?
20. Thank you. And _________
box of chocolates would be fine.
21. Have you got ________ orange
juice?
22. I’m reading ________ interesting
book at the moment.
23. My little brother is three. He eats
with _______ plastic spoon.
24. I want _______ sanwich with
_______ herbs and spices.
25. We need _______ cheese to go
with the pasta.
26. Are there _______ apples on the
table?
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II. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses of the conditionals.
1. If you (not go) _________________ away I‟ll send for the police.
2. I‟ll be very angry if he (make) _________________ any more mistakes.
3. If he (be) _________________ late we‟ll go without him.
4. She will be absolutely furious if she (hear) _________________ about this.
5. If you put on the kettle I (make) _________________ the tea.
6. If you give my dog a bone he (bury) _________________ it at once.
7. If we leave the car here it (not be) _________________ in anybody‟s way.
8. He‟ll be late for the train if he (not start) _________________ at once.
9. If you come late they (not let) _________________ you in.
10. If he (go) _________________ on telling lies nobody will believe a word he says.

III. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.

1. Some of famous__________ in Southern Viet Nam are Hu Tieu Nam Vang, Bun Mam, fried rice, flour
cake,
and many kinds of puddings.
A. stapes B. ingredients C. foods D. dishes
2. Beet greens are the most__________ part of the vegetable and can be cooked like any
other dark leafy green.
A. traditional B. careful C. colorful D. nutritious
3. It is boring here. __________ ever happens in this place.
A. Anything B. Something C. Things D. Nothing
4. Moderation doesn’t mean__________ the foods you love.
A. to prevent B. preventing C. to eliminateD. eliminating
5. You should eat more fruits and vegetables if you __________ to lose weight.
A. would want B. wanted C. will want D. want
6. When we were on holiday, we spend too__________ money.
A. a lot of B. many C. much D. lots of
7. If people work so much, they__________ depressed and eat more.
A. may feel B. may have felt C. felt D. had felt
8. Studies suggest _______only when you are most active and giving your digestive system a long
break each day.
A. eating B. being eating C. to eat D. being eaten
9. Despite the differences in cuisine of each region, there are similarities, such as the __________ for
main
meals – rice, ways of adding fish sauce, herbs and other flavors.
A. foundation B. necessity C. staple D. basic
10. Perhaps the three most popular ice cream__________ are vanilla, chocolate and strawberry.
A. offers B. flavors C. brands D. ingredients
11. I spend__________ my spare time gardening.
A. most B. the most of C. most of D. most of the
12. Your body uses calcium to build healthy bones and teeth, __________ them strong as you age.
A. continue B. keep C. remain D. care

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13. Food in Northern Vietnam is not as__________ as that in Central and Southern Viet Nam, as black
pepper is often used rather than chilies.
A. spicy B. exciting C. strong D. flavour
14. Pumpkin soup is a good source of__________ minerals and vitamins, especially vitamin A.
A. fibers B. fats C. sugars D. solids
15. There‟s use in complaining. They probably won‟t do anything about it.
A. a few B. a little C. no D. some
16. If you eat too quickly, you may not__________ attention to whether your hunger is satisfied.
A. keep B. show C. pay D. take
17. Another feature in northern cuisine is in winter all family members gather around a big hotpot_____
there is a combination of seasoned broth, vegetables and meats.
A. what B. where C. which D. in which
18. You__________ chicken. You cook it in an oven or over a fire without liquid.
A. fry B. roast C. steam D. boil
19. __________ cups of coffee have you taken?
A. How many B. How much C. How D. How far
20. Common eating habits that can lead to __________ are: eating too fast, eating when not hungry,
eating while standing up, and skipping meals.
A. put on weight B. be heavy C. gain weight D. weight gain
IV. Complete the second sentence in each pair so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence, using
“you”.
1. Vegetarians don‟t eat meat.
=> If you‟re a vegetarian, ____________________________________________
2. People who live in a cold country don t like hot weather.
=> If you live ______________________________________________________
3. Teachers have to work very hard.
=> If you‟re a teacher, _______________________________________________
4. People who do a lot of exercise stay fit and healthy.
=> If you __________________________________________________________
5. Mechanics understand engines.
=> If you‟re a ______________________________________________________
6. People who read newspapers know what‟s happening in the world.
=> If you_________________________________________________________
V. Complete the second sentence in each pair so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence.
1. Eating healthy foods is very important.
=> It is _______________________________________________________________________
2. I suggest having spaghetti and pizza tonight.
=> Let‟s ______________________________________________________________________
3. You need to peel the onion and slice it.
=> The onion __________________________________________________________________
4. Follow these safety instructions or you may get burnt.
=> If you ______________________________________________________________________
5. My aunt has never tasted sushi before.

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=> This is _____________________________________________________________________
VI. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
1. A meal of Hue people has a natural combination between flavors and colors of dishes, which creates
the unique _________ in the regional cuisine.
A. description B. list C. feature D. part
2. You usually_________ vegetables like onion. It means that you cut them into many small pieces.
A. grate B. sprinkle C. chop D. whisk
3. _________ has left a bicycle outside.
A. Anyone B. Anything C. Someone D. Something
4. Keeping a_________ for a few days will help you discover your bad eating habits.
A. food dairy B. report C. diary D. personal
5. One special feature of cuisine in Southern Vietnam is short cooking time which aims to the freshness of
food.
A. remain B. exist C. stay D. continue
6. Is there apple juice in the fridge, Quang?
A. any B. some C. an D. a
7. _________ don‟t visit this part of the town.
A. The most tourists B. Most of tourists C. Most tourists D. Most the tourists
8. You may have had certain eating habits for so long that you do not_________ they are unhealthy.
A. understand B. tell C. recognize D. realize
9. If children don‟t play sports, they_________ sleepy and tired.
A. would have felt B. had felt C. would feel D. will feel
10. If I feel hungry in the afternoon, I_________ snacks like fresh carrots.
A. had had B. might have C. would have D. had
11. Can I have a pizza, a dozen eggs and a_________ of lemonade, please?
A. piece B. tub C. bottle D. jar
12. I think that_________ lemon juice on fish makes it taste better.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
13. If parents don‟t cook at home, their children_________ more fast food.
A. may have B. had had C. have D. would have
14. If my mother goes home late this evening, my father_________.
A. had cooked B. has cooked C. will cook D. would cook
15. I would like a_________ of broccoli and two carrots.
A. slice B. head C. bunch D. clove
16. We couldn‟t buy anything because_________ of the shops were open.
A. all B. half C. most D. none
17. If you eat a lot of fruit, you_________ health problems.
A. had B. will never have C. have D. may have
18. Such_________ as sugar, sugarcane, and coconut water are mostly used in Southern
Vietnamese food than in Northern and Central Viet Nam.
A. ingredients B. menus C. dishes D. courses
19. I didn‟t eat everything that they _________ me at the party.
A. served B. shared C. cooked D. baked

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20. The village is very small. There are_________ houses.
A. a few B. only a few C. some D. only a little
VII. Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed to make the sentence correct.
1. If (A) someone came (B) into the store, smile (C) and say, “ May (D) I help you?”
2. If (A) you try (B) these comestics, you look (C) five years younger (D).
3. If (A) you do not understand (B) what were written (C) in the book, you could ask (D) Mr,Pike.
4. I will come (A) to meet Mr. Pike and tell him about (B) your problems if (C) you didn’t solve (D) them
yourself.
5. Sam will not (A) graduate unless (B) he doesn’t pass (C) all the (D) tests.
6. If (A) there isn’t (B) enough food (C), we couldn’t continue (D) our journey.
7. Unless (A)you pour (B) oil on (C) water, it will float (D).
8. You have to (A)take (B) a taxi home if (C) you want to leave (D) now.
9. If (A) anyone will phone (B), tell (C) them I’ll be (D) back at 11:00
10. We can hire (A) a minibus (B) if (C) there will be (D) enough people.
VIII. Fill each numbered blank with a, an, some or any.
Mum: Andy, let’s go to the market. Do you have the list?
Andy: I’m doing it now. We need (1) _______ apples, (2)________ bottle of cooking oil and (3) _____ bread.
Oh, and there isn’t (4) ________ salt either.
Mum: Is there (4)__________milk?
Andy: Yes, there’s (6)in the fridge. But we haven’t got (7)________orange juice.
Mum: Have we got (8) _____________ vegetables?
Andy: Well, there is (9)__________ cauliflower, (10) ________onion and (11)________ potatoes, but there
aren’t (12) __________ artichokes.
Mum: Ok. Let’s go shopping then. But before leaving, you should eat something. Is there (13)________ fruit?
Andy: Yes, Mum, there is (14) _________ banana and (15) __________ orange. But I
prefer to have (16) ________ muffin or (17) __________chocolate.
Mum: No way, Andy. You know what I think about fatty food. Have (18) ___________ banana and
(19) ________ milk.
Andy: OK, but… Can I have (20) _______ chocolate cake after dinner, please?
Mum: We’ll see.
IX. – A - Fill each blank in the following sentences with a food quantifier from the box.
A bar of a bowl of a bunch of a can of a carton of
A clove of a loaf a slice of a stick of a tablespoon of
1. Add _______ vinegar and 200ml of water into the bowl and mix well.
2. My brother usually has _______ cereal and some milk for breakfast.
3. She bought a grapefruit and________bananas at the village market.
4. Mummy, can you give me______ celery, please?
5. I have a recipe that calls for only ______garlic.
6. There is _______ bread, some eggs and some salad for dinner.
7. You look thirsty. Would you like ______ soda?
8. Do you want________ chocolate or five chocolate sweets?
9. Please go to the store and buy _______ milk and if they have sugar, get one kilo.
10. He has eaten _______pizza, two pieces of cake and three eggs
- B- Complete the conversation with suitable food quantifiers.
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A: Can you go to supermarket and buy me some things?
B: OK. What do you want?
A: We’ve run out of milk so buy two (1)________of milk, please.
B: What about bread? There’s only one (2)________ left in the fridge.
A: Yes you can buy a (1)________of bread. We also need a (1)________of cauliflower and a (1)________ of
celery.
I will make some salad.
B: Do you need some bacon for a salad?
A: Good idea. Just buy 200 (1)________of bacon.
B: Anything else?
A: That’s enough for today.
X. Underline the correct verb in each sentence.
a. (Stir/ Drain/ Chop) the carrot into small circles.
b. (Mix/ Boil/ Bake) the lasagna for 30 minutes in the oven.
c. After ten minutes, (drain/ boil/ fry) the spaghetti until there is no water left. Then place the pasta into
a large bowl.
d. (Peel/ Stir/ Fry) the onion and throw away the skin.
e. (Drain/ Marinate/ Chop) the steak with salt, pepper and lemon.
f. (Simmer/ Fry/ Bake) the onion until it is soft, but not brown.
g. Constantly (fry/ stir/ boil) the mixture using a wooden spoon.
h. When the mixture looks shiny, (fry/ pour/ chop) it into individual dishes.
i. When you have finished preparing the vegetables, (stir/ mix/ chop) them together with your hands.
j. (Fry/ Bake/ Boil) the spaghetti for ten minutes, or until soft

XI. Fill in each blank in the sentences with the correct word from the box. Each word has to be used
once, and make sure that you use the correct verb forms.

taste simmer bake cut stir

whisk mix peel pour grate

1. You have to ____________ some vegetables before cooking them.

2. To make an apple pie, you ____________ the apples in thin slices.
3. To prepare a whipped cream, you should ____________ the cream quickly.
4. Swiss cheese is ____________ before being added to pasta.
5. You should ____________ the sauce you have prepared to be sure that is is not spicy.
6. When you heat a soup on a gas stove, ____________ it frequently with a wooden spoon.
7. In a bowl, ou add different ingredients and then you ____________ them to obtain a homogenous mixture.
8. Most of the cakes ____________ in an oven at 200oC.
9. In an earthenware dish, you can let the preparation ____________ for a long time.
10. To prepare poached eggs, remove the shells, and ____________ them into boiling water
XII. Rewrite these sentences by using conditional sentence Type I
1. Turn off all the lights and you will not pay more money.
If ..........................................................................................................
2. Unless she wears warm clothes, she will have a cold.
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If ..........................................................................................................
3. Be careful or you may have an accident.
If ..........................................................................................................
4. phone your parents or you have a trouble.
If ..........................................................................................................
5. Unless she whispers, everyone knows what she is saying.
If ..........................................................................................................
6. Stay here and you will feel save.
If ..........................................................................................................
7. Pay electricity bill today or your electricity will be cut off.
If ..........................................................................................................
8. Stop smoking otherwise your cough may be worse.
If ..........................................................................................................
9. Unless we use less fossil fuel, they will be run out soon.
If ..........................................................................................................
10. Unless it stops raining today, we may be faced with a serious flood.
If ..........................................................................................................
11.Do morning exercises regularly, your body will be fitter.
If ..........................................................................................................
12. Unless we renewable energy, we will have nothing for the future generation.
If ..........................................................................................................
13. The climate will change unless we reduce the use of non-renewable energy.
If ..........................................................................................................
14. Lock all the doors and noone can break into your house.
If ..........................................................................................................
15. Unless we continue hunting polar bears, they will become extinct in near future.
If ..........................................................................................................
XIII. Math the food quantifiers in column A with the groups of nouns in coulumn B. Write the answer in each
blank.
A B Answer
1. a spoonful of A. lettuce, cabbage, cauliflower, garlic, broccoli 1 + ____
2. a glass of/ a bottle of B. flour, sugar, oat, beans 2 + ____
3. a cup of/ a mug of/ a pot of C. sausage, bread, pork, cheese 3 + ____
4. a bag of D. milk, water, beer, wine, cola 4 + ____
5. a carton of E. grapes, bananas, onions, carrots 5 + ____
6. a head of F. eggs, milk, yogurt, soup 6 + ____
7. a bunch of G. honey, medicine, ice cream, sugar 7 + ____
8. a cube of H. garlic, shallots 8 + ____
9. a slice of I. coffee, tea, coca, hot water 9 + ____
10. a clove of J. butter, sugar, ice 10 + ____

XIV. Match each cooking verb in column A with its definition in column B. Write the answer in each blank.
Answer A B
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 1. bake A. cook something slowly in hot liquid kept at or just below the boiling point
(85°c/ 95°C)
2. roast B. cook food in hot oil, or fat
3. boil C. cook food over charcoal on a grill
4. fry D. cook or brown food, like bread or cheese by exposing it to a grill or fire
5. steam E. cook, especially meat, in an oven or over a fire
6. simmer F. cook meat and vegetables slowly in liquid in a closed dish or pan
7. toast G. fry very quickly over high heat
8. stir-fry H. cook in an oven without any extra fat
9. barbecue I. cook food in boiling water that is 100°C
10. stew J. cook food by heating it in the steam made from boiling water
XV. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses.
1. You must (wash)______________the vegetables carefully if you (want) ______________to eat them raw.
2. If I (be) ______________you, I (exercise) ______________more often.
3. If she (like) ______________eating spicy food, you may (add)______________chili.
4. (Heat)______________the butter in a deep pan before (add)______________the celery.
5. (Go)______________to the gym and you (become)______________stronger.
6. We must (slice)______________the cucumber just before the meal if we serve it with main dishes.
7. If Kim (dip)______________some sticks of long biscuits into milk, they might be tastier.
8. If you make a crème caramel, you should (whisk)______________a dozen of eggs.
9. To make the pasta more tasty, my mum (often/sprinkle)______________some cheese over it.
10. While Tim was pouring a glass of milk, I (spread)______________the jam on a slide of bread.

XVI. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses of the conditionals
1. If she (need) ______________ the recipe, she can ask me.
2. If you (not go) ______________ away, I’ll send for the police.
3. She will be absolutely furious if she (hear) ______________ about this.
4. If we leave the car here, it (not be) ______________ in anybody's way.
5. He'll be late for the train if he (not start) ______________ at one.
6. If he (go) ______________ on telling lies, nobody will believe a word he says.
7. Unless they (sell) ______________more, they won't get much commission.
8. Well have to move upstairs if the river (rise) ______________ any higher.
9. If we (work) ______________ hard today, can we have a day off tomorrow?
10. If the house burns down, we (claim) ______________compensation.
11. If we send an invitation, our friends (come) ______________ to our party.
12. He doesn’t understand you if you (whisper) ______________
13. She will forget to pick you up if you (not phone) ______________ her.
14. If you press “CTRL + S”, you (save) ______________ the file.
15. I will remember you if you (give) ______________ me a photo.
16. Fred will answer the phone if his wife (have) ______________ a bath.
17. If Claire wears this dress at the party, her friends (be) ______________ happy.
18. If I touch this snake, my girlfriend (not scream) ______________
19. If he (study) ______________ harder, he can pass an exam.
20. She may be late if she (not hurry) ______________
21. Tell him to ring me if you (see) ______________ him.
22. If you are kind to me, I (be) ______________ good to you.
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23. If he (give) ______________ up smoking, as his doctor orders, he will be soon well again.
24. You (not pass) ______________ your driving test unless you drive more carefully.
25. He’ll be ill if he (not stop) ______________ worrying so much.
26. Jane never (get) ______________ there on time if the train leaves soon.
27. I’ll be very angry if he (make) ______________ any more mistakes.
28. If he (wash) ______________ my car I’ll give him $10.
29. If he (not eat) ______________ all, he will be ill.
30. If you (not finish) ______________ your homework, you can’t play computer games.
XVII. Choose the correct answer
1. Mary doesn’t need (some/any) help from others as she can do it by herself.
2. There aren’t (some/any) flowers in my garden.
3. Excuse me, I need (some/any) information about the flights to Moscow next Monday.
4. We went shopping although we didn’t intend to by (some/any) clothes.
5. I wish that my teacher wouldn’t give us (some/any) homework today.
6. I’m exshausted. I want to have (some/any) time to get back my energy
7. Do we have (some/any) money to buy a new carpet? This one is too old.
8. I don’t have any wet tissues but Jane has (some/any).
9. Yesterday the interviewer asked me (some/any) questions related to my previous job.
10. I hope that you will put (some/any) more effort in your learning.
11. I bought (some/any) milk and (some/any) cheese yesterday.
12. I was a pity that they didn’t have (some/any) more tickets to sell.
13. I really need (some/any) help from my friends at the moment.
14. Jim wants to have (some/ any) new shoes.
15. I think I should prepare (some/any) cookies in case Jim wants to eat
XVII. Rewrite these sentences by using conditional sentence Type I
0. Work harder or you lose the job.
-> If you don’t work harder, you will lose the job.
1. Stop telling lies or no one will trust you anymore.
_________________________________________________________________
2. Pay attention to the teacher or you can’t understand the lessons.
_________________________________________________________________
3. Go to bed early or you will be exhausted the next morning.
_________________________________________________________________
4. Save money from now and you can reward yourself with a long vacation at the end of
the year.
_________________________________________________________________
5. Read more books and you can broaden your knowledge.
_________________________________________________________________
6. Brush your teeth often in order not to get toothache.
_________________________________________________________________
7. Listen carefully or you won't know what to do.
_______________________________________________________
8. Unless you want to get sick, you should eat more healthily.
_______________________________________________________________
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XVIII. A- An – Some – Any
1. Have you heard ________________ news about the accident on the main road?
2. It is a pity that I don't have ________________camera now,
3. My brother likes ________________modern music.
4. I realized that ________________strange man was following me.
5. Would you like ________________cup of coffee?
6. There is________________glimmer of hope that Mary will recover from her illness.
7. I don't have________________ pets. I wish I had one.
8. I think________________ black dress is not suitable for you.
9. Jim has made ________________ good impression on his new co-workers.
10. It was ________________ great hornor to receive the reward.
11. Mary claimed that she didn’t have ________________unique talents.
12. I don’t want ________________ more vegetables.
13. ________________ people find it difficult to learn a foreign language.
14. There aren’t ________________ oranges left in the fridge so we decided to go
shopping for ________________
15. David doesn’t have ________________ expectations of his future career.

11
 UNIT 8: TOURISM
VOCABULARY
1. Make up your mind = Make decision (phr.): 39. economy (n): kinh tế  economic growth:
đưa ra quyết định sự phát triển kinh tế
2. Narrow … down (v): thu hẹp 40. agricultural (n): nông nghiệp
3. Choice (n): sự lựa chọn  choose 41. industry (n): công nghiệp
4. Cycling tour (n): du lịch bằng xe đạp 42. break the bank (v): tiêu tốn nhiều tiền
5. Package tour (n): du lịch trọn gói 43. breathtaking (adj): ngoạn mục
6. (be) into = like (v): thích 44. welcoming (adj): chào đón nồng nhiệt
7. Explore (v): khám phá 45. magnificence (n): điểm nổi bật
8. Go sightseeing (v): đi tham quan 46. erode away (v): xói mòn
9. Tanned (adj): rám nắng 47. underneath (prep.): bên dưới
10. Local speciality (n): đặc sản địa phương 48. stalagmite /ˈstæləɡmaɪt/ (n): măng đá
11. My cup of tea (phr.): sở thích 49. permit (n): giấy phép  permission (n): sự
12. Seaside (n): bờ biển cho phép
13. Let + O + V0 = (be) allowed to + V0: để/ cho 50. inaccessible (adj): ko thể tiếp cận đc
phép ai làm gì 51. Access (v): tiếp cận
14. Controlling (adj): kiểm soát 52. Widespread (adj): rộng rãi
15. Luggage (n): hành lý 53. Prosperity (n): sự thịnh vượng
16. In advance (adv): trước 54. Promote (v): thúc đẩy
17. Accommodation (n): chỗ ở 55. Safari (n): cuộc đi săn
18. Reserve a seat ~ book (phr.): đặt chỗ/ đặt 56. Holidaymaker (n): người đi nghỉ dưỡng
trước 57. Return ticket (n): vé khứ hồi
19. Afford (v): đủ khả năng 58. Round-trip (n): chuyến đi khứ hồi
20. Expedition (n): chuyến thám hiểm 59. Laze round (v): đi loanh quanh
21. Excursion (n): chuyến du ngoạn 60. Strike headline (n): tiêu đề hấp dẫn
22. Reasonable (adj): hợp lý
23. Stimulating (adj): kích thích
24. Peak season (n): mùa cao điểm
25. Jet lag (n): hội chứng thay đổi múi giờ
26. Stopover (n): điểm dừng chân
27. Check-in (n): quầy thông tin
28. Bus stop (n): trạm dừng xe bus
29. Drawback (n): hạn chế
30. Piled-up (n): vụ đâm xe
31. Touchdown (n): hạ cánh
32. Full board (n): ăn ngủ trọn gói
33. mix-up (n): nhầm lẫn
34. checkout (n): thủ tục thanh toán
35. semi-desert plain (n): đồng bằng bán sa mạc
36. lush (adj): tươi tốt, sum sê
37. tropical rainforest (n): rừng mưa nhiệt đới
38. depend on (v): phụ thuộc vào
12
GRAMMAR – ARTICLES - MẠO TỪ

A/ An được dùng trước

13
THE không dùng được

14
 CHUYỂN ĐỔI TỪ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH SANG QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
( VÀ NGƯỢC LẠI )
A. LÝ THUYẾT :
1. This is the first time I have seen him (đây là lần đầu tôi thấy anh ta )
=>I have never seen him before. ( tôi chưa bao giờ thấy anh ta trước đây )
Mẫu này có dạng :
Đây là lần đầu tiên ... làm chuyện đó => ...chưa bao giờ làm chuyện đó trước đây.

The first time + S + have/has + V3 / ed + …

 S + have / has + never + V3 / ed ...before

2.I started / began studying English 3 years ago. (tôi bắt đầu học TA cách đây 3 năm )
=> I have studied English for 3 years. ( tôi học TA được 3 năm )
Mẫu này có dạng :
...bắt đầu làm gì đó cách đây + khoảng thời gian => .. đã làm chuyện đó for + khoảng thời gian
Nếu không có ago mà có when + mệnh đề thì giöõ nguyên mệnh đề chỉ đổi when thành since
S + started / began + V ( ing)/ To + V(inf) + thời gian trong quá khứ
 S + have / has + V(ed/c3) + for / since + thời gian

15
 S1 + last + V2 / ed + when + S2 + V2 / ed ……..
 S1 + have / has + V3 / ed + since + S2 + V2 / ed ……..
4. The last time she went out with him was two years ago
(Lần cuối cô ta đi chơi với anh ta cách đây 2 năm )
 She hasn't gone out with him for two years.( cô ta đã không đi chơi với anh ta đã 2 năm nay )

The last time + S + V2 / ed + …… + was + thời gian trong qk

S + haven’t/ hasn’t + V3 / ed + ……………… + for / since + thời gian

5. It's ten years since I last met him.(đã 10 năm từ khi tôi gặp anh ta lần cuối )
=> I haven't met him for ten years . ( tôi đã không gặp anh ta 10 năm rồi )
Mẫu này có dạng :
Đã ..khoảng thời gian từ khi làm gì đó lần cuối => ..không làm việc đó được + khoảng thời gian
 It's + thời gian + since + S + last + V2 / ed + ……
S + haven't / hasn’t + V3 / ed + …+ for / since + thời gian
6. When did you buy it ? ( bạn đã mua nó khi nào ?
 => How long have you bought ? ( bạn đã mua nó được bao lâu ? )
Mẫu này có dạng :when : thì dùng quá khứ đơn  How long : thì dùng hiện tại hoàn thành

When + did + S + V0 / Vs / es ….. ? / How long ago + did + S + V0?

 How long + have / has + S + V3 / ed ?

EXERCISES
I.Fill in each blank in the sentences with the correct word from the box. Some words can be used more than
once.
tour voyage flight
trip travel journey cruise

1. For general advice about .........., go to a travel agent.

2. One day I would like to do the.............by train and ship across Russia to Japan.
3. We are going on a.............. of Europe, visiting 11 countries in five weeks.
4. We went on a three-week ............. round the Mediterranean. The ship stopped at Venice, Athens,
Istanbul and Alexandria.
5. He once went by ship to Australia. The ............ took 4 weeks.
6. My father is going on a business .......... to Ha Noi next week.
7. Vietnam Airlines .......... VN507 from Ha Noi to Tokyo will be taking off in ten minutes.
16
8. The ........... from Heathrow Airport to the centre of London takes about 45 minutes by underground.
9. On our first day in New York we went on a three-hour .............. of the city by bus.
10. During our stay in London we went on a day ............... to Oxford and another to Windsor.
II. Complete the sentences with a, an, the, or zero article (Ø).
1. John and Mary went to ........school yesterday and then studied in ..........library before returning home.
2.........Lake Erie is one of ......... five great Lakes in ................. North America.
3. On our trip to ......................Spain, we crossed .............Atlantic Ocean.
4.................Mount Rushmore is the site of .............. magnificent tribute to.............four great American
presidents.
5. What did you eat for ............... breakfast this morning?
6. David played .........basketball and ................. baseball at............Boy’s club this year.
7. Rita plays.........violin and her sister plays..........guitar.
8. While we were in..........Alaska, we saw..............Eskimo village.
9. Ton can’t go to............movies tonight because he has to write...........essay.
10. David attended ...........Princeton University.
III. Choose the correct answers A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
1. What do you think of ........... public transport in ........... Ha Noi?
A. Ø – Ø B. a – a C. a – Ø D. the – Ø
2. Parking is very difficult in ...........city centre, so my father always goes there by........... bus.
A. the – Ø B. the – the C. a – a D. a – Ø
3. Secondary schools offer a wide ........... of subjects.
A. field B. scope C. list D. range
4. If you don't know the language, you may have to use...........language.
A. hand B. gesture C. head D. signal
5. The government has recently ...........the buildings in the old section of the city.
A. reformed B. adjusted C. restored D. modified
6. When she came ........... , she found herself in hospital.
A. round B. off C. over D. out
7. You'll have to go for an interview tomorrow, but don’t worry. It’s just a............
A. form B format C. formation D. formality
8. Since the ........... of the motor car, road accidents have increased dramatically.
A. approach B. inauguration C. initiation D. advert
9. I must have browsed through hundreds of ..........., but I have no idea where to go for this year holiday.
A. booklets B. yellow pages C. brochures D. propaganda
10. It’s possible to supplement one’s ........... by taking a part-time job.
A. income B. earning C. gaining D. attainment
11. I was ........... in the book I was reading and didn’t hear the phone.
A. engrossed B. submerged C. gripped D. distracted
12. He couldn’t ........... his father that he was telling the truth.
A. admit B. confide C. trust D. convince
13. It was difficult to guess what her ........... to the news would be.
A. feelings B. reaction C. capital D. opinion
14. Eight o’clock is ........... good time to phone Nick: he’s always at home in ........... evening.

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 A. Ø – the B. a – the C. a - Ø D. a – an
15. Does it take ........... long time to get to ........... city centre?
A. Ø – the B. a – a C. a – the D. the – the
IV. Use the words given and other words, complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to
the first sentence. Do not change the word given. (Use 2-5 words in total).
1. Scuba -diving is not really my cup of tea INTESRESTED
----> I ______________________________scuba-diving
2. They require special permits to access Son Doong Cave TO
----> Special permits ____________________ Son Doong Cave
3. Jane hasn't decided where to go on holiday MIND
----> Jane hasn't ________________________about where to go on holiday
4. We don't like travelling during peak season INTO
---> We _______________________________ during peak season
5. No mountains in Western Europe are higher than Mount Blanc. THE
----> Mount Blanc_______________________________Western Europe.
V. Combine two sentences into one, using the connectives from the list: and, or, moreover, however, when.
1. Solar panels are placed on the roof of a house. The Sun’s energy is used to heat water.
________________________________________________
2. I don’t agree with a lot of his teaching methods. He is a good teacher.
________________________________________________
3. We’d better not waste water. We won’t have enough to drink sooner or later.
________________________________________________
4. The house is quite beautiful. The cost is not too high.
________________________________________________
5. Do you want to study more? Do you want to look for a job?
________________________________________________
6. You can go home. You’ve finished this exercise.
________________________________________________
VI. Circle A, B, c, or D to indicate the best option for each blank in the sentences.
1. You can learn a lot about the local_____by talking to local people.
A. territory B. area C. land D. nation
2. It's good to have someone to_____you when you are visiting a new place.
A. lead B.take C. guide D. bring
3. When you_____your destination, your tour guide will meet you at the airport.
A. arrive B. reach C. get D. achieve
4. It can be quite busy here during the tourist ______.
A. season B. phase C. period D. stage
5. Make sure you______a hotel before you come to our island, especially in the summer
A. book B. keep C. put D. buy
6. Captain Cook discovered Australia on a______to the Pacific.
A. vacation B. travel C. cruise D. voyage
7. Most tourist attractions in London charge an admission______.
A. fare B. ticket C. fee D. pay

18
8. The hotel where we are______ is quite luxurious.
A. living B. existing C. remaining D. staying
VII. Complete the sentences using the given words.
jet lag confusion explore in advance
1. To travel to Ha Long Bay in peak season, you should book a hotel room …………………. online.
2. Jane and her friends are going to Quang Binh to …………………. the Son Doong cave next week.
3. There is some …………………. about the passengers’ backpacks on the train.
4. My grandmother is afraid of travelling by airplane because she always suffers from …………during the flights.
VIII. Choose the right words which have the definitions
1. ____________ is an unusual, exciting or dangerous experience, journey or series of events.
A. adventure B. expedition C. journey
2. ____________ means an act of travelling from one place to another, especially when they are far apart.
A. expedition B. adventure C. journey
3. ____________ is defined as an organized journey with a particular purpose, especially to find out about a
place that is not well known.
A. expedition B. journey C. adventure
4. ___________ is a trip to see or hunt wild animals, especially in east or southern Africa.
A. expedition B. safari C. journey
5. ___________ means a holiday/vacation that is organized by a company at a fixed price and that includes the
cost of travel, hotels, etc.
A. full board B. round trip C. package tour
6. _____________ is defined as a type of accommodation in a hotel, etc. that includes all meals.
A. full board B. package tour C. round trip
7. _____________ is a road accident involving several vehicles crashing into each other.
A. pile-up B. mix-up C. touchdown
8. _____________ means a situation that is full of confusion, especially because somebody has made a
mistake.
A. mix-up B. touchdown C. stalagmite
9. They haven’t _____________ about where to go on their honeymoon.
A. promoteB. made up their mindC. stimulating
10. The company’s accountant booked _____________ tickets for all employees on their trip to Australia.
A. pile up B. package tour C. round trip
11. He is one of the most _____________ tour guides that I’ve ever met.
A. stimulating B. seaside resort C. varied
12. International passengers were announced to go on the plane from the _____________ number 1.
A. terminal building B. touchdown C. island
13. The pilot alerts the passengers to fasten their belt because he will be forced to have an immediate
_____________ in a few minutes.
A. adventure B. touchdown C. journey
14. She has a _____________ selection of shoes but she’ll only bring some necessary pairs for her trip.
A. stalagmite B. full board C. varied
15. You can see a lot of beautiful _____________ in Son Doong Cave in Vietnam.
A. stalagmite B. round trip C. stimulating

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16. There was a _____________ over the departure time of the journey, so we all came early.
A. pyramid B. mix-up C. one-way ticket
IX. Rewrite the following sentences with the words given:
1.Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago.
Minh hasn’t …………………………………………..
2.The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago.
I haven’t ………………………………………………………
3. When did you study English?
How long …………………………………………? …
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
They have ………………………………………
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
My father has…………………………………………
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
When …………………………………………………?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
How long have ……………………………………………………………………………
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
He has …………………………………………………………………………
9. He learnt English when he was 18
He has ………………………………………………………………………………
10. They have worked in that factory for five years.
They began ……………………………………………………………..
11. My father stopped smoking two years ago.
My father hasn’t …………………………………………………………
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-->We started...........................................................................................................
13.My father started to give up smoking last year.
-->My father has......................................................................................................
14.They have worked in that factory since 2001.
-->They started........................................................................................................
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-->Lan didn't..........................................................................................................
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-->He started..........................................................................................................
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-->I didn't...............................................................................................................
18. How long have you learnt French ?
-->How long ago...................................................................................................?
19. How long have you bought this car ?
-->When did...........................................................................................................?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
-->How long ..........................................................................................................?

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21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-->I haven't...............................................................................................................
22. The last time I saw him was in June
--> I ………………………………………………………………………………..
23. He started working in this company 5 years ago
--> He has……………………………………………………………………………
24. They began living here ten years ago
--> They have……………………………………………………………………………
25. Lan started to learn French since 2000
--> Lan has been learning ………………………………………………………………
26. The last time Lan went to the zoo was two years ago
--> Lan ………………………………………………………………………………
27. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before
-->This is the first time……………………………………………………………..
28. She has studied Japanese for three years
--> It’s three years since she started to study Japanese

29. It’s two years since she had a holiday

--> She has ……………………………………………………………………………..
30. This is my first visit to Scotland
--> I …………………………………………………………………………………….
31. The last time he came to the cinema was three weeks ago
--> He …………………………………………………………………………………….
32. We haven’t been to the park for 2 days
--> The last time ………………………………………………………………………..
33. It’s five years since we last met each other
--> We………………………………………………………………………………….
34. We began working the job six months ago
--> I ……………………………………………………………………………………….
35. They started checking the machines two hours ago
-->They have ……………………………………………………………………………
36. He began fixing the bike ten minutes ago
-->He has……………………………………………………………………………..
37. She commenced cooking the soup half an hour ago
-->She has……………………………………………………………………………..
38. We began doing the test an hour ago
--> We have……………………………………………………………………………
39. Jack began planting flowers three hours ago
--> Jack has……………………………………………………………………………
40. They started building the bridge two years ago
--> They have……………………………………………………………………………..
41. Nam started learning English in 1998
--> Nam has…………………………………………………………………………….

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42. Bang began raising birds in May
--> Bang has……………………………………………………………………………..
43. Van started collecting stamps on Sunday
--> Van has………………………………………………………………………………
44. Hang began listening to music at 8 o’clock
--> Hang has………………………………………………………………………………..
45. Mai commenced making a dress on Saturday
--> Mai has………………………………………………………………………………..
46. He began watering the vegetables at nine
--> He has………………………………………………………………………………….
47. Khanh started playng computer games in 2002
--> Khanh has……………………………………………………………………………..
48. Kim commenced doing the test at one o’clock
--> Kim has………………………………………………………………………………….
49. Miss Lien commenced raising the pets in 2010
--> Miss Lien ………………………………………………………………………………
50. Minh began selling lottery tickets in June
--> Minh has………………………………………………………………………………

UNIT 9 – ENGLISH IN THE WORLD

1. approximately (adv) /əˈprɒksɪmətli/
2. technical terms (n) thuật ngữ kĩ thuật
3. spot on : chính xác!
4. Due to = because of + (V)-ing/N: bời vì
5. openness (n) /ˈəʊpənnəs/ độ mở
 Open (v)
6. borrowed word (n): từ vay mượn
7. master (v) /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ chuyên gia về
8. simplicity (n) /sɪmˈplɪsəti/ sự đơn giản
 Simple (adj)  Simplify (n)
9. operate (v) /ˈɒpəreɪt/ đóng vai trò
10. speech (n) lời nói
11. flexibility (n) /ˌfl eksəˈbɪləti/ tính linh hoạt
 flexibile (adj) linh hoạt
12. vowel (n) /ˈvaʊəl/ nguyên âm
13. variety (n) /vəˈraɪəti/ thể loại
 various (adj): đa dạng
xấp xỉ 14. similar (adj): tương tự
 similarity (n): sự tương đồng
15. stupid (adj)  stupidity (n)
16. popular (adj): phổ biến
 popularity
17. punctual (adj) /ˈpʌŋktʃuəl/ đúng giờ
 punctuality (n)
18. official (adj) /əˈfɪʃl/ (thuộc về) hành chính;
chính thức
 official language: ngôn ngữ chính thức
19. accent (n) /ˈæksent/ giọng điệu
20. dialect (n) /ˈdaɪəlekt/ tiếng địa phương
21. differ from (v): khác biệt  different (adj)
22. make mistake (v): mắc lỗi # correct a mistake
(v): sửa lỗi
23. pronunciation (n): phát âm  pronounce (v)
24. settlement (n): định cư

22
25. dominance (n) /ˈdɒmɪnəns/ chiếm ưu thế
 dominant (adj): vượt trội
26. establishment (n) /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/ việc
thành lập, thiết lập
 establish (v)
27. mother tongue (n) /ˈmʌðə tʌŋ/ tiếng
mẹ đẻ
28. continent (n): lục địa
29. export (n) (v): nhập khẩu, nhập
30. factor (n) /ˈfæktə(r)/ yếu tố
31. global (adj) /ˈɡləʊbl/ toàn cầu
32. invent (v) : phát minh  invention (n): sự phát
minh
33. fluent (adj) /ˈfl uːənt/ trôi chảy
34. imitate (v) /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ bắt chước
35. massive /ˈmæsɪv/ (adj) /ˈmæsɪv/ to lớn
36. immigration /ɪmɪˈɡreɪʃən / (n): sự nhập cư
37. admit (v): thừa nhận  admission (n)
38. derivative /dɪˈrɪvətɪv/ (n): ngôn ngữ vay mượn
39. multinational (adj) /ˈmʌːtiˈnæʃnəl/ đa
quốc gia
40. rusty (adj) /ˈrʌsti/ giảm đi do lâu không
thực hành/sử dụng

23
41. bilingual in (adj) /ˌbaɪˈlɪŋɡwəl/ người sử dụng được hai thứ tiếng; sử dụng được hai thứ tiếng
42. get by in (a language) (v) /get baɪ ɪn/ cố gắng sử dụng được một ngôn ngữ với với những gì mình có
43. pick up (a language) (v) /pɪk ʌp/ học một ngôn ngữ theo cách tự nhiên từ môi trường xung quanh
44. immersion school (n) /ɪˈmɜːʃn skuːl/ trường học nơi giảng dạy bằng một ngôn ngữ khác hoàn toàn

Grammar
I. Conditional type 2

If + S + V-ed/V2, S + would/could + V(nguyên thể)

II. Relative clause
Mệnh đề quan hệ có vai trò làm rõ nghĩa cho một danh từ đứng trước nó.
Ví dụ: My parents whom I love most are farmers.

24
Đại từ Cách sử dụng
quan hệ
who Thay thế cho chủ ngữ hoặc tân
ngữ chỉ người.
Thay thế cho tân ngữ chỉ người.
whom
whose Dùng để thay thế cho tính từ sở
hữu chỉ người hoặc vật.
which - Dùng để thay thế cho chủ ngữ
hoặc tân ngữ chỉ sự vật, sự việc.
- Mệnh đề quan hệ với đại từ
“which” còn được sử dụng để làm
rõ nghĩa cho cả mệnh đề trước đó.
Dùng để thay thế cho chủ ngữ
that hoặc tân ngữ chỉ người hoặc chỉ
vật trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác
định.
Dùng để thay thế cho trạng từ chỉ
where nơi chốn , thường thay cho there
….N (place) + WHERE + S + V ….
(WHERE = ON / IN / AT +WHICH)
Dùng để thay thế từ chỉ thời gian,
when thường thay cho từ then
….N (time) + WHEN + S + V …
(WHEN = ON / IN / AT + WHICH)
why Mở đầu cho mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ
lý do, thường thay cho cụm for the
reason, for that reason.
…..N (reason) + WHY + S + V …
I. Complete the sentences with the words from the box. Use each word once only.
Ví dụ
He loves my friend. She lives in the countryside.
=> He loves my friend who lives in the countryside.
My teacher is very kind. I like her very much.
=> My teacher whom I like very much is very kind.
This is my brother. His wife is my close friend.
=> This is my brother whose wife is my close friend.
- I have just bought a shirt. It looks quite cute.
=> I have just bought a shirt which looks quite cute.
- I’m reading the book “Harry Potter”. I bought it yesterday.
=> I’m reading the book “Harry Potter”, which I bought
yesterday.
- The weather is very bad. It makes me bored.
=> The weather is very bad, which makes me bored.
This is the girl. She is my brother’s friend.
=> This is the girl that is my brother’s friend.
The countryside is very peaceful. I was born in this place.
=> The countryside where I was born is very peaceful.
The summer is very hot. People often go swimming in this
season.
=> The summer when people often go swimming is very hot.
I don’t know the reason. You didn’t go to school for it.
=> I don’t know the reason why you didn’t go to school.
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 accent bilingual conversation dialect imitate
intonation knowledge look up official vocabulary

1. The teacher has done a quick quiz to check the students' of the English
language.
2. English has the largest with about 500,000 words and 300,000 technical terms.

3. Paul speaks English with a strong French , doesn't he?

4. Rising describes how the voice rises at the end of a sentence.
5. My friend is because she speaks both English and Vietnamese fluently.
6. You can quickly a word's definition from the online dictionary.
7. I think she is speaking a different English as it has different words and grammar.
8. English is the language in this country and government must do its business in English.
9. In my opinion, it's very difficult for an Englishman to a real American accent.
10. I had an interesting with a native English speaker at the meeting this morning.
II.Give the correct form of the word in CAPITALS to complete each of the following sentences.
1. I'm interested in the study on the and differences between
the two languages. SIMILAR
2. Nhung can speak English much more than her sister can. FLUENCY
3. It's said that many English words have been over the centuries. SIMPLE
4. Computers offer a much greater degree of in the way work is
organized. FLEXIBLE
5. We are going to review the eight parts of in the next three lessons. SPEAK
6. His father has been working as a of technical texts for over ten years. TRANSLATE
7. Ivan can write almost like a native speaker, but his is terrible. PRONOUNCE
8. Your aunt is very about English literature, isn't she? KNOW
9. Since its in 1945, the United Nations has played a dominant role in the development of international
law. ESTABLISH
10. Information related to in English Language Teaching can be found in this book. OPEN
III. Complete the following conditional sentences type 2 using the correct form OĨ the
verbs in brackets.
1. If I (be) _____________ weak in speaking English, I (practise) _____________ speaking it more.
2. If you (live) _____________ in Australia, you (use) _____________ English every day.
3. She (not speak) _____________ fluently if she (not study) _____________ at an international school.
4. Mr. Quang (send) _____________ his son to a school in England if he (be) _____________ richer.
5. If I (not understand) _____________ the lesson, I (ask) _____________ my teacher to explain it again.
6. I (tell) _____________ you if I (know) _____________ the meaning of this word.
7. If he (not be) _____________ bilingual, he (not be) _____________ able to join our conversation.
8. Which country you (choose) _____________ to improve your English if you (have) _____________ chance,

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Phong?
9. I (buy) _____________ an English dictionary if my parents (send) _____________ me money.
10. If we (not have) _____________ our English friends, we (not imitate) _____________ their accent.
IV. Choose the correct option A, B, C, or D to complete the sentences.
1. The language that you learn to speak from birth is ________ language.
A. official B. first C. second D. foreign
2. There are many of English _________ all over the world such as British English, American
English and Indian English.
A. speakers B. terms C. dialogues D. varieties
3. It is not easy to _________ a foreign language without communicating with the native
speakers regularly.
A. translate B. simplify C. master D. challenge
4. If you want to improve your speaking skill, you should attend the _______ courses that are taught in a way.
A. traditional B. domestic C. lexical D. communicative
5. Reading helps you learn vocabulary easily as you will _________ new words without even realising it when
you read.
A. pick up B. give up C. face up D. look up
6. The picture reminds him of the time _________ he studied in New York.
A. which B. when C. where D. why
7. Mike comes from a city__________ is located in the southern part of England.
A. where B. who C. when D. that
8. The children _________ attend that English school receive good education.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
9. If I had more time I _________ a Business English course.
A. will take B. would take C. take D. took
10. They could understand our conversation if they__________ some English.
A. knew B. would know C. will know D. Know
V.Complete the sentences with who, which, that, whom, whose :
a. I don’t like cafes __________ don’t have chairs.
b. I’m not one of the people ______________ can eat standing up.
c. Mary, ______________ sits next to me, is good at Maths.
d. That’s the man ____________ Nelly gave the money to.
e. Is this the ring _______________ you were looking for ?
f. An orphan is a child _________ parents are dead.
g. My class ________ is on the second floor of the school, is very small.
h. The car, ___________ won the race looked very lucxury.
i. That’s Jack, ___________ lives next door.
j. The people __________ we meet at the party were very friendly
VI. Rewrite using relative clause
1. Ann is very friendly. She lives next door.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
2. The man is famous actor. You met him at the party last night.
…………………………………………………………………………………………

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 3. There are some words. They are very difficult to translate.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Is that the car? You want to buy it.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake.It’s on the North Greek border.
…………………………………………………………………………………….
6. I don’t know the name of the woman. I spoke to her on the phone.
…………………………………………………………
7. This is Mr. Carter. I was telling you about him.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
8. A amn has gone to prison. He shot two policemen.
………………………………………………………………………………
9. A building has now been rebuilt. It was destroyed in the fire.
……………………………………………………………………
11. A bomb caused a lot of damage. It went off this morning.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
12. The old man is my grandfather. He lives next door.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
13. Mai is very friendly. She is a friend of Lan.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
13. We stay at the Grand Hotel. Ann recommended it to us.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
14. The trousers are too small for me. I bought them yesterday.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
15. The man is a computer expert. You were talking to him.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
16. The new stadium will be opened next month. It can hold 90 000 people.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
17. Minh plays the guitar well. He is Nam’s brother.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
18. This morning I met Diana. I hasn’t seen her for ages.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
19. The postcard was from Harriet. It came this morning
…………………………………………………………………………………………
20. Tulip computers are very good. They are made in Holland.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
21. John is one of my closet friends. I’ve known him for a very long time.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
22. I saw a girl. Her beauty took my breath away
…………………………………………………………………………………………
VII. Choose the best answers :
1. He came in and didn’t say anything, _________ worried all of us.
a. that b. whose c. whom d. which
2. Daisy,________ is always well dressed, has won the beauty contest.
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 a. that b. who c. which d. whom
3. This is the man __________ has asked me to marry him.
a. who b. whose c. which d. whom
4. The man _________ repaired my car was very old.
a. whose b. who c. that d. b and c
5. Bill,_________ apartement I stayed in, Is also a student.
a. which b. who c. whose d. that
6. He is the man _________ I told you about.
a. which b. that c. whom d. a and b
7.This is the thong ___________ you need.
a. X b. who c. what d. whose
8. What’s the name of the man _________ gave us a lift?
a. he b. whom c. which d. who
9. She is very shy, _________ surprises me a lot.
a. which b. who c. what d. whom
10. My brother, _________ I look like, lives in Dallas.
a. which b. who c. whom d. b and c
11. The man, ________ son was ill called the doctor.
a. X b. whose c. which d. that
12. The person ________ injured twenty people happened at about 11:P.M.
a. which b. whose c. who d. what
13. How about the shirt ________ you wore Saturday night ?
a. which b. who c. that d. a and c
14. My friend Tom, ______ works in a City Bank, earns much more than I do.
a. that b. which c. who d. whose
15. Atlanta is a city ________ the Olympic Games were held in 1996.
a. that b. when c. where d. which
16. Sandra can’t remember the name of the shop _____ she bought the sofa from.
a. where b. whose c. which d. what
17. The casthe _________ we visited last year was magnificient.
a. who b. where c. whose d. that
VIII. Combine the sentences using appropriate relative pronouns:
1. This is Mrs Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. The man was sitting at the desk. I had come to see this man.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Tom came to the party in patched jeans. This surprised other guests.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. The company is sending me to Newyork. I work for this company.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. He introduced to his students. Most of them were from abroad.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. Ann is very friendly. She lives next door.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. The man is a famousactor. You met him at the party last night.
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………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. There are some words. They are very difficult to translate.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. Students will be punished. Their homework is late.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
11. I was looking for a book this morning. I’ve found it now.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
12. Is that the car? You wantto buy it.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
13. Sandra works in advertising. You were talking to her.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
14. This famous picture is worth thousands of pounds. It was damaged during the war.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
15. I don’t know the name of the woman. I spoke to her on the phone.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
16. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. It is only 30 miles away.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
17. They have captured all the animals. They escaped from the zoo.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
18. The river is the Wye. It flows through Hereford.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
19. The sun provide us with heat and light. It is one of milions of stars in the universe.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
20. Lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake. It’s on the north Greek border.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
IX. Read the two paragraphs below and fill each blank with a suitable word from the boxes.

global second tongue expansion status

English is the most widely spoken language in the world. It is the first language, or mother (1)__________ of
around 400 million people living in Britain, Ireland, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and South Africa,
and it is spoken as a (2) __________language by millions more. English is learned by many more people
worldwide as a foreign language. English has become a(n)(3) __________language, or international language,
used by people who speak different native languages to communicate with each other.

English has achieved the (4) __________of a world language over a long period of time, and for various
historical and cultural reasons. In the 17th century English was spread by settlers going from Britain to
America, and in the 18th and 19th centuries by the (5) __________of the British Empire.

speech simplicity change openness flexibility

English is the language which has the largest vocabulary, with approximately 500,000 words and 300,000
technical terms. One of the basic characteristics of English is the (6) __________ of form. Many English words
have been simplified over centuries.

Many English words do not (7) __________according to parts of speech. Another basic characteristic of English
is the (8) __________English has become a flexible language in which the same word can operate as many
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parts of (9) __________. The (10) __________of vocabulary is another basic characteristic of English. English
has many borrowed words, derivatives, and compounds.

X. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets
1. Would you go to his party if he (invite)__________ you?
2. I (help)__________you translate this text into French if we had a dictionary.
3. We (email) __________her if we had her address.
4. If (have)__________the answer, I wouldn’t need to ask.

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