Formulario básico

Z
sen θ
1. tan θ = 12. csc u cot u = − csc u + C.
cos θ
cos θ Z
2. cot θ = 13. sec udu = ln | sec u + tan u| + C.
sen θ
1
3. sec θ = Z
cos θ 14. csc udu = ln | csc u − cot u|+C.
1
4. csc θ =
sen θ
Z
1 1 −1 u
 
15. du = tan + C, si a > 0.
5. sen2 θ + cos2 θ = 1 a2 + u2 a a
√
6. tan2 θ + 1 = sec2 θ 16. a2 − x2 , donde a > 0 → x = a sen θ,
1 √
7. sen2 x = (1 − cos(2x)) 17. a2 + x2 , donde a > 0 → x = a tan θ
2
√
1 18. x2 − a2 , donde a > 0 → x = a sec θ
8. cos2 x = (cos(2x) + 1)
2
Z 19. Si n es impar, entonces
9. sec2 udu = tan u + C.
senn x cosm x = (1−cos2 x)(n−1)/2 cosm x(sen x)
Z
10. csc2 udu = − cot u + C.
20. Si m es impar, entonces
Z
11. sec u tan u = sec u + C. senn x cosm x = senn x(1−sen2 x)(m−1)/2 (cos x)