File HS 9 - HKII - FIXED

TRUNG TÂM NGOẠI NGỮ
CHÂU ANH
SĐT: 0968 222 801
ĐỀ CƯƠNG
TIẾNG ANH
LỚP 9
HỌC KỲ II
ENGLISH 9 CHAU ANH language center
UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT

[MÔI TRƯỜNG]
VOCABULARY
- environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ (n) : môi trường
+ environmental (a): thuộc về môi trường
- garbage /ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ/ (n): rác thải
- dump /dʌmp/ (n): bãi đổ, nơi chứa
- pollute /pəˈluːt/ (v): ô nhiễm
+ pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ (n): sự ô nhiễm
+ polluted /pəˈluːt/ (a): bị ô nhiễm
- deforestation /ˌdiːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/ (n): sự phá rừng
- improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ (v): cải tiến
+ improvement /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ (n): sự cải tiến, sự cải thiện
- intermediate /ˌɪntəˈmiːdiət/ (a): trung cấp
- well-qualified / wel - /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/(a) : có trình độ cao
- tuition/tjuˈɪʃn/ (n) = fee: học phí
- academy /əˈkædəmi/ (n): học viện
- advertise /ˈædvətaɪz/ (v): quảng cáo
+ advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ (n) = ad: bài quảng cáo
- edition /ɪˈdɪʃn/ (n): lần xuất bản
- look forward to + V-ing: mong đợi
- violent /ˈvaɪələnt/(a): bạo lực
+ violence /ˈvaɪələns/ (n): bạo lực
- documentary /ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/ (n): phim tài liệu
- inform /ɪnˈfɔːm/ (v): thông tin, cho hay
+ informative /ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/ (a): có nhiều tin tức
+ information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/(n): thông tin
- folk music: nhạc dân ca
- battle /ˈbætl/ (n): trận chiến
- communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ (v): giao tiếp
+ communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ (n): sự giao tiếp
- relative /ˈrelətɪv/ (n): bà con, họ hàng
- means /miːnz/ (n): phương tiện
- useful for sb/ˈjuːsfl/ : có ích cho ai
- entertain /ˌentəˈteɪn/ (v): giải trí
+ entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ (n): sự giải trí
- commerce /ˈkɒmɜːs/ (n): thương mại
- limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ (v): giới hạn
+ limitation/ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn/ (n): sự hạn chế
- time-consuming /ˈtaɪm kənsjuːmɪŋ/ (a): tốn nhiều thời gian
suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/ (v): chịu đựng
- spam /spæm/ (n): thư rác
- leak /liːk/ (v): rò rỉ, chảy
- response /rɪˈspɒns/(n, v): trả lời, phản hồi
- costly /ˈkɒstli/ (adv): tốn tiền
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- alert /əˈlɜːt/ (a): cảnh giác

- surf /sɜːf/ (v): lướt trên mạng
- deforest /ˌdiːˈfɒrɪst/ (v): phá rừng
- dynamite /ˈdaɪnəmaɪt/ (n): chất nổ
- dynamite fishing: đánh cá bằng chất nổ
- spray /spreɪ/ (v): xịt, phun
- pesticide /ˈpestɪsaɪd/ (n): thuốc trừ sâu
- volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ (n): người tình nguyện
- conservationist /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃənɪst/ (n): người bảo vệ môi trường
- once /wʌns/ (adv): một khi
- shore /ʃɔː(r)/ (n): bờ biển
- sand /sænd/(n) :cát
- rock /rɒk/ (n): tảng đá
- kindly /ˈkaɪndli/ (a): vui lòng, ân cần
- provide /prəˈvaɪd/(v): cung cấp
- disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ (v): làm ai thất vọng
+ disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ (a): thất vọng
- spoil /spɔɪl/ (v): làm hư hỏng, làm hại
- achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ (v): đạt được, làm được
+ achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ (n): thành tựu
- persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ (v): thuyết phục
- protect /prəˈtekt/ (v): bảo vệ
*GRAMMAR
CẤU TRÚC TÍNH TỪ
1. Cấu trúc tính từ đi cùng với động từ nguyên thể có ‘to’ (Adjective + to – infinitive)
Cấu trúc 1
Cấu trúc tính từ + động từ nguyên thể có to có ý nghĩa “thật là thế nào để làm gì”
Cách dùng
hoặc “thật như thế nào để ai đó làm gì”, dùng để nhấn mạnh thông tin
Cấu trúc It + be + adj + (for O) + to V

It’s hard to believe that she failed the exam.
(Thật khó để tin rằng cô ấy bị trượt kì thi).
It was easy for her to pass the exam. (Thật dễ dàng để cô ấy đỗ kỳ thi)
Ví dụ
It is boring to go to the meeting. (Đi đến buổi họp thì thật là nhàm chán)
It was dangerous for Harry to drive fast. (Thật là nguy hiểm khi Harry lái xe nhanh)
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It’s interesting to talk to you. (Nói chuyện với bạn thật là thú vị)
It’s difficult to learn Japanese. (Học tiếng Nhật thì rất khó)
Cấu trúc 2
Cấu trúc tính từ + động từ nguyên thể có to còn được dùng để diễn tả phản ứng, cảm
Cách dùng
xúc, sự tự tin hay sự lo lắng.
Cấu trúc S + be + adj + to V

Happy (vui), glad (vui), pleased (hài lòng), relieved (nhẹ nhõm), sorry (tiếc), certain
Các tính từ (chắc chắn), sure (chắc chắn), confident (tự tin), convinced (tin chắc), afraid (sợ),
thông dụng annoyed (hơi giận), astonished (ngạc nhiên), aware (nhận biết, nhận thấy), conscious
(tỉnh, có ý thức, biết được)…
Tom was surprised to see you. (Tôm ngạc nhiên khi thấy bạn)
Ví dụ He’s afraid to stay alone at night. (Anh ấy sợ ở nhà một mình vào ban đêm)
I’m very pleased to see you here. (Tôi rất vui mừng khi được gặp anh ở đây)
I was sorry to hear that your father is ill. (Tôi lấy làm tiếc khi nghe rằng cha của anh
bị ốm)
2. Cấu trúc tính từ đi cùng với mệnh đề danh từ (Adjective + that – clause)
Cấu trúc tính từ + mệnh đề danh từ được dùng để diễn tả cảm xúc, sự tin tưởng hay
Cách dùng
sự lo lắng…..
Mệnh đề danh từ được cấu tạo bởi ‘that + mệnh đề’
Cấu trúc S + be + adj + that + S + V

Chỉ cảm xúc: Happy (vui), glad (vui), delighted (vui mừng), pleased (hài lòng),
Các tính từ relieved (nhẹ nhõm), sorry (tiếc), surprising (ngạc nhiên…)
thông dụng Chỉ sự tin tưởng hay lo lắng: certain (chắc chắn), sure (chắc chắn), confident (tự tin),
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convinced (tin chắc), afraid (sợ), annoyed (hơi giận), astonished (ngạc nhiên), aware
(nhận biết, nhận thấy), conscious (tỉnh, có ý thức, biết được)…
I am delighted that you passed your exam (Tôi rất vui vì anh đã vượt qua kì thi)
Ví dụ It was quite surprising that he passed the examination. (Thật đáng ngạc nhiên là anh
ấy đã thi đậu)
I am afraid that I can’t accept this assignment. (Tôi e rằng tôi không thể nhận nhiệm
vụ này)
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 5: Dựa vào những từ cho trước viết câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. It / hard / Jim / do / this / task.
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. It / not / easy / me / pass / the / test.
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. It / challenging / you / change / your / job / now.
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. Mary / always / afraid / try / anything / new.
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. You / confident / win / the / competition?
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. My mother / pleased / see / me / at / home / now.
_____________________________________________________________________________
7. I / sorry / to / hear / that / you / have / accident / last week.
_____________________________________________________________________________
8. I / glad / you / come / to / my party.
_____________________________________________________________________________
9. It / not / surprising / Peter / be / best / student / in / his / class.
_____________________________________________________________________________
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10. I / convinced / Peter / be / right.

_____________________________________________________________________________
Bài 6: Gạch chân lỗi sai trong câu và sửa lại cho đúng.
1. I sure that you have mistaken my pen for yours. _______________

2. Peter is not confident presenting his ideas to the class. _______________
3. It is impossible that a fish to climb a tree. _______________
4. Is it possible for me winning this competition? _______________
5. Mr. Brown was relieved hearing his wife was not injured in the accident. _______________
6. Are you certain that he to be the pickpocket? _______________
7. Peter astonished that he accidentally found his childhood toy. _______________
8. It is difficult for you pass the test if you don’t study hard. _______________
9. Were they be able to swim across that river? _______________
10. They don’t aware that staying up late is bad for health. _______________
Bài 7: Sắp xếp các từ đã cho thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. that / I / thankful / me / so / homework / with / my / you / am / help.

_____________________________________________________________________________
2. difficult / It / English / has / learn / very / to / for / me / been.
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. museum / me / the / it’s / to / interesting / go / to / for.
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. Peter / yesterday / was / party / his / to / came / glad / birthday / that / his / classmates.
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. boring / to / very / attend / be / that / must / It / meeting.
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. It’s / week / Jim / next / will / hard / house / his / to / move / believe / that.
_____________________________________________________________________________
7. dangerous / play / It’s / for / to / children / knife / with.
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_____________________________________________________________________________
8. sure / he / my / stolen / I / that / am / has / bike.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Bài 8: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi.
1. Learning English is no difficult for me.

→ It is_______________________________________________________________________
2. Jim was very confident when he said that he was the best.
→ Jim was very confident to______________________________________________________
3. Peter received a letter from his foreign friend yesterday. He was very happy about it.
→ Peter was very happy to_______________________________________________________
4. I can’t come to your party this weekend. I’m afraid.
→ I am afraid__________________________________________________________________
5. Doing gardening is not as easy as it looks.
→ It is not____________________________________________________________________
6. I had no difficulty in making the last decision.
→ It was not __________________________________________________________________
7. I think Peter is very happy. He has won a lottery.
→ I think Peter is very happy that__________________________________________________
8. You were so lucky. You ran into a famous singer
→ You were so lucky to_________________________________________________________
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO
Bài 9: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.

1. By the age of 25, Mr. Brown (own)________________ a large house and two expensive cars.
2. I (expect)________________ that Mary would come before she (tell)________________ me that
she couldn’t afford time.
3. It (be)________________ very difficult for me (carry)________________ this project because my
professor (give)________________ some advice.
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4. Yesterday, my mom (be)________________ very angry (find)________________ out that I (not

do)________________ the laundry yet.
5. ________________ (you / stay) in your room before your mother (find)________________ you?
6. By the time we (arrive)________________ at the station, the train (already
leave)________________ for 15 minutes.
7. When Jim (come)________________ home, he (be)________________ angry
(realize)________________ that someone (break)________________ into his house.
8. ________________ (it / be) hard for you (understand)________________ the lesson yesterday?
9. As soon as the teacher (walk)________________ into the classroom, she (be)________________
surprised that her students (prepare)________________ a birthday present for her.
10. ________________ (you / be) confident that you would win the competition?
Bài 10: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, viết câu hoàn chỉnh
1. By / the / time / Peter / everyone / already / leave.

_____________________________________________________________________________
2. They / really / enjoy / themselves / at / party / before / they / have / go / home.
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. It / be / boring / me / learn / Japanese / before / I / have / new / teacher.
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. Yesterday / it / surprising / that / my sister / cook / dinner / before / I / come / home.
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. I / annoyed / that / my brother / not / clean / the house / before / he / go / out.
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. You / happy / know / that / your mother / give / you / a special / gift / yesterday?
_____________________________________________________________________________
7. Peter / disappointed / know / his / final scores.
_____________________________________________________________________________
8. It / difficult / me / accept / the fact / that / I / not / get / that / job.
_____________________________________________________________________________
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Bài 11: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng
It is not difficult (1)_________ to imagine how life used to be in the past. My grandfather
(2)_________ keen on telling me about people and things of his generation before he (3)_________
away. According to what he said, life in the Vietnamese traditional village was very peaceful,
(4)_________ it was exciting. People often lived very closely to others and they formed a neat society.
Although there weren’t any convenient means of communication such as telephone or email, people
still kept in touch and interacted with each other. They were very happy (5)_________ their stories
with their family and neighbors. Sometimes, they even (6)_________ their neighbors as relatives and
always supported others. It was very common in those days (7)_________ villages to gather up in the
communal house to watch TV or listen to radio together because there was often only one or two TV in
a small village. My grandfather said that he preferred life in the past (8)_________ the modern life
since people were friendlier and more caring.
1. A. for me B. for my C. to me D. that I

2. A. has always been B. had always been C. was always D. is always
3. A. has passed B. had passed C. passed D. passes
4. A. when B. although C. yet D. instead
5. A. shared B. sharing C. shares D. to share
6. A. called B. regarded C. made D. turned
7. A. to B. on C. for D. that
8. A. to B. on C. than D. that
Bài 12: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi.
Polyester is now being used for bottles. ICI, the chemicals and plastics company, believes that it
is now beginning to break the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus take advantage of this huge
market.
All the plastics manufacturers have been experiencing hard times as their traditional products
have been doing badly world-wide for the last few years. Between 1982 and 1984 the Plastics Division
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of ICI had lost a hundred and twenty million dollars, and they felt that the most hopeful new market
was in packaging, bottles and cans.
Since 1982 it has opened three new factories producing “Melinar”, the raw material from which
high quality polyester bottles are made.
The polyester bottle was born in the 1970s, when soft drinks companies like Coca Cola started
selling their drinks in giant two-litre containers. Because of the build-up of the pressure of gas in these
large containers, glass was unsuitable. Nor was PVC, the plastic which had been used for bottles since
the 1960s, suitable for drinks with gas in them. A new plastic had to be made.
Glass is still cheaper for the smaller bottles, and will continue to be so unless oil and plastic
become much cheaper, but plastic does well for the larger sizes.
Polyester bottles are virtually unbreakable. The manufacturers claim they are also lighter, less
noisy when being handled, and can be re-used. Shopkeepers and other business people are unlikely to
object to a change from glass to polyester, since these bottles mean few breakages, which are costly
and time-consuming. The public, though, have been more difficult to persuade. ICI’s commercial
department are developing different bottles with interesting shapes to try to make them visually more
attractive to the public.
The next step could be to develop a plastic which could replace tins for food. The problem here
is the high temperatures necessary for cooking the food in the container.
1. Plastics of various kinds have been used for making bottles

A. since 1982 B. since the 1970s but only for large bottles
C. since the 1960s but not for liquids with gas in them
D. since companies like Coca Cola first tried them.
2. Why was ICI’s Plastics Division interested in polyester for bottles?
A. The other things they make are not selling well.
B. Glass manufacturers cannot make enough new bottles.
C. They have factories which could be adapted to make it.
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D. The price of oil keeps changing.

3. Why aren’t all bottles now made of polyester?
A. The price of oil and plastic has risen B. It is not suitable for containing gassy drinks
C. The public like traditional glass bottles D. Shop keepers dislike re-useable bottles.
4. Manufacturers think polyester bottles are better than glass bottles because they ___________.
A. Are cheaper B. are more suited to small sizes
C. are more exciting to look at D. do not break easily
5. Plastic containers for holding food in the same way as cans
A. have been used for many years B. are an idea that interests the plastics companies
C. are possible, but only for hot food D. are the first things being made in the new factories
PRACTISE TEST
UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT
I. From each number, pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from
the others.
1. A. happy B. hour C. high D. hotel
2. A. so B. coat C. note D. bottom
3. A. put B. luck C. lung D. drunk
4. A. bare B. car C. card D. farm
5. A. come B. love C. women D. some
6. A. many B. make C. fate D. pain
7. A. heat B. sweat C. threat D. thread
8. A. climb B. dictionary C. economic D. six
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9. A. beg B. age C. gather D. guess
10. A. children B. choose C. child D. mechanic
II. From each number, pick out one word which has the stress on the first syllable.
1. A. garbage B. junkyard C. protect D. treasure
2. A. collected B. published C. protected D. provided
3. A. recycle B. refreshment C. creatures D. reuse
4. A. limitation B. intermediate C. desforestation D. disappointed
5. A. garbage B. problem C. solution D. sewage
III. Choose the word or the phrase or sentence that best completes each unfinished sentence
below or that best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined
word or phrase.
1. _________ air is one of the many problems we have to solve.
A. Pure
B. Polluted
C. Dust
D. Pleasant
2. I’ll be in trouble if I _________my passport.
A. lose
B. will lose
C. lost
D. would lose
3. We can eat at home or, ________ you prefer, we can go to a restaurant.
A. when
B. whether
C. if
D. which
4. If it is raining this evening, I_________.
A. will go out
B. don’t go out
C. go out
D. won’t go out
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5. Minh’s English is excellent. He speaks________.

A. perfectly English
B. English perfectly
C. perfect English
D. English perfect
6. I’m disappointed _________ people have spoiled this area.
A that
B. when
C. if
D. how
7. He ________ to find a job but he had no luck.
A. hardly tried
B. hard tried
C. tried hardly
D. tried hard
8. We couldn’t go on a picnic as planned __________ it was raining.
A. however
B. but
C. because
D. so
9. If he ________ hard today, can he have a holiday tomorrow?
A. works
B. will work
C. worked
D. would work
10. ________we were tired, we sat down beside the stream.
A. Because of
B. If
C. As
D. And
11. He _________to find a job, but he had no luck.
A. tried hard
B. hardly tried
C. tried hardly
D. try hardly
12. Solar energy doesn’t cause __________.
A. pollution
B. polluted
C. pollute
D. pollutant
13. Are you lookingh forward ___________ my letter?
A. to see
B. to seeing
C. saw
D. seeing
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14. "___________” means a piece of land full of rubbish.

A. junkyard
B. treasure
C. hedge
D. stream
15. Dynamite _________ many years ago.
A. has invented
B. invented
C. was invented
D. were invented
16. Mary said to me "can you speak English?”
In reported speech the sentence will be:
She asked me _________
A. if I can speak English
B. if I could speak English.
C. If can I speak English
D. If I could speak English?
17. I live very far from school. I wish________
A. I lived far from school.
B. I lived close to school.
C. I live near the school now.
D. I don’t live very far from school
18. If he __________ hard today, can he have a holiday tomorrow?
A. works
B. will work
C. worked
D. would worked
19. Because there _________ no buses, we had to take a taxi.
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
20. We plan to ________ this Saturday.
A. go hiked
B. go hiking
C. go to hike
D. go hike
21. I’ll have to buy a map _________ I don’t know this area.
A. if
B. because
C. when
D. because of
22. It is recommended that he __________ this course.
A. took
B. take
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C. take
D. taking
23. He’s running so fast. I __________ catch up with him.
A. cannot hardly
B. can hardly
C. not hardly
D. could hardly
24. It is important that he _________ take the final examination.
A. has to
B. have to
C. had to
D. having to
25. I will be __________if she manages to sell that motorbike at a high price.
A. surprised
B. surprise
C. surprising .
D. to surprise
26. Unless you understand. I __________ explain it again to you
A. am
B. was
C. will.
D. would
27. If you know where she lives, please let me__________
A. know
B. knew
C. known
D. to know'
28. If he ______ a student, he will get a discount.
A. were
B. was
C. were
D. will be
29. ______ you are interested in this film, don't go to see it at any cost.
A. Unless
B. If
C. Because
D. So
30. If you like that book. l will give it______you as my present.
A. to
B. from
C. at
D. for
31. If you are busy, we ________ this by ourselves.
A. will do
B. did
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C. would do
D. doing
32. How about ______ dinner with us on Sunday?
A. to have
B. have
C. have had
D. having
33. My brother is very fond of ______ to pop and rock music.
A. listen
B. to listen
C. listening
D. listens
34. Life today is very different ______ life 50 years ago.
A. to
B. from
C. with
D. at
35. My uncle is a ______. He often does research in his laboratory.
A. science
B. scientist
C. scientific
D. scientists
36. My father arrives in Singapore ______Monday evening.
A. in
B. at
C. from
D. on
37. John goes to his office every day except Sunday. ______ Sundays he stays at home.
A. On
B. At
C. In
D. From
38. I hope the weather will be nice ______ the weekend.
A. in
B. to
C. at
D. between
39. Would you like ______ to a party on Saturday?
A. come
B. coming
C. to come
D. will come
40. Helen is always in the kitchen. She enjoys ______.
A. cook
B. to cook
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C. cooks
D. cooking
41. People wanted to see the opening of the ceremony, _____they started leaving very early in the morning
A. because
B. so
C. but
D. and
42. Vietnamese women prefer to wear modern clothing ______ work.
A. at
B. in
C. to
D. with
43. He ______ with friends in an apartment in HCMC since last week.
A. living
B. has lived
C. lived
D. live
44. My mother said she ______ busy then
A. was
B. is
C. is being
D. being
45. My village lies near the ______ of the mountain and by the river.
A. leg
B. foot
C. feet
D. legs
46. If you don’t study hard , you ______ the exam.
A. failed
B. will fail
C. fail
D. have failed
47. It is Saturday , ______?
A. is it
B. it isn’t
C. isn’t it
D. wasn’t it
48. She said that she ______ learning English with you.
A. like
B. liked
C. liking
D. to like
49. They ______ their home village last Sunday.
A. visit
B. visited
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C. was visiting
D. were visiting
50. He was born ______ March 25 , 1992.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. for
IV. Match a line in column A with a line in column B to make a meaningful
A B
1. If people use public transport, a. I can’t sleep.
2. You’ll learn English more easily b. will you give her flowers?
3. If they don’t give him the job, c. if he does exercise regularly.
4. If I drink coffee at night, d. I don’t know what he will do.
5. You will speak English well e. there will be less pollution
6. If you see her f. if someone enters the building.
7. The alarm goes off g. if you have more practice.
8. Henry may lose weight h. if you study a little every day.
V. Complete the sentences with because/ as/ since/ if/ when, or so.
1. We decided to go out to eat _______ we had no food at home.
2. He has a very important job _______ he is particularly well-paid.
3. Can I borrow that book _______ you’ve finished it?
4. No one was watching the television _______ I switched it off.
5. _______ she changed a lot, we didn’t recognize her.
6. _______ you’ve ready, we can start now.
7. I’m going away for a few days, I’ll phone you _______ I get back.
8. You should inform the police _______ your bicycle is stolen.
9. Mathew went to bed _______ it was too late to go out.
10. _______ you drive without driving license, you’re breaking the law.
11. ________the weather was bad, they delayed their trip.
12. He will buy a new car _______ he saves up.
13. I can’t drive fast _______ the street is very crowded.
Key: 1. because; 2. so; 3. if; 4. so; 5. As/ since; 6. if;
7. when; 8. when/ if; 9. because/ as; 10. when 11. because/ since/ as; 12. because/ since
VI. Fill in the blanks with proper words, then answer the following questions.
scientists/ pollution/ serious/ factories
exhaust/ reduce/ require/ percentage
Everyone wants to reduce (1) _______. But the pollution problem is as complicated as it is (2) _______. It is
complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. For example, (3) _______ from
automobile caused large (4) _______ of air pollution. But the automobile provides transportation to millions of
people. (5) _______ discharge much of the material that pollutes air and water, but factories give employment
to a large number of people.
Thus, to end or greatly (6) _______ pollutions immediately, people would have to stop using many things that
benefit them. Most people do not want to do that, of course. But pollution can be gradually reduces in several
ways, (7) _______ and engineers can work to find ways t lessen the amount of pollution that such things as
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automobiles and factories cause. Government can pass and enforce laws that (8) _______ businesses and
individuals to stop, or cut down on certain polluting activities.
EXERCISE 1
Make sentences using the words given. Using that - clause. Thành lập câu bằng cách sử dụng những từ
cho sẵn. Sử dụng that - clause.
1. I/ glad/ you/ feeling/ better.
2. We/ surprised/ that/ find/ had/ left/ already/ he.
3. I/ anxious./ he/ shouldn’t/ find out.
4. It/ obvious/ they/ happy together.
5. It/ funny/ her mother/ should/ do/ a thing like that.
EXERCISE 2
1. I/ certain/ you/ enjoyed/ the fish.
2. We/ worried/ there/ no life guards/ duty.
3. Juliette/ sure/ she/ could/ identify/ her/ attacker.
4. It/ essential/ they/ should/ told/ immediately.
5. The organizers/ sorry/ nothing/ should/ go wrong.
EXECISE 3
1. We/ determined/ our experiment is wrong.
2. I/ confident/ my new plan will soon/ accepted.
3. He/ aware/ he’ll fail in the last term/ if he’s lazy.
4. They/ unaware/ the weather goes bad.
5. We/ happy/ our merchandises are become better all/ time.
EXERCISE 4
Make these sentences using the words given. Using that - clause. Thành lập câu bằng cách sử dụng từ
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1. His son/ annoyed/ his bike is out of order.
2. People/ afraid/ the next flight/ will/ cancelled.
3. I/ delighted/ I/ afford/ build/ new villa.
4. We/ proud/ everyone/ now/ watch good programmes/ every night.
5. They/ eager/ they/ afford/ buy/ new flat.
EXERCISE 5
Make the sentences using the words given. Using that - clause. Thành lập câu bằng cách sử dụng từ cho
sẵn. Sử dụng that - clause.
1. It/ good/ computer is now/ used/ teach large classes.
2. It/ true/ some cities/ more/ one broadcast station.
3. It/ terrible/ drug/ being invaded everywhere.
4. It/ shocked/ me/ Peter/ not tell/ anybody/ where/ he/ be.
5. It conscious/ many poor people/ be homeless.
EXERCISE 6
1. it/ interesting/ you should like them.
2. It/ important/ she comes straight/ me/ when she arrives.
3. It/ probable/ we’ll be/ little later.
4. It/ really astonishing/ she refused to discuss the affair with him.
5. It/ true/ she/ be to France twice.
EXERCISE 7
Make sentences using the words given. Using that- clause. Thành lập câu bằng cách sử dụng những từ
1. It/ seems/ obvious/ we can’t go/ like this.
2. It/ interesting/ you should do again.
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3. It/ nice/ we met together/ the night club.

4. It/ worried/ she didn’t send it to me.
5. It/ difficult/everyone doesn’t understand his explanation.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY
TIẾT KIỆM NĂNG LƯỢNG
VOCABULARY
- energy /ˈenədʒi/ (n): năng lượng
- bill /bɪl/ (n): hóa đơn
- enormous /ɪˈnɔːməs/(a): quá nhiều, to lớn
- reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/(v): giảm
+ reduction /rɪˈdʌkʃn/ (n): sự giảm lại
- plumber /ˈplʌmə(r)/ (n): thợ sửa ống nước
- crack /kræk/ (n): đường nứt
- pipe/paɪp/ (n): đường ống (nước)
- bath /bɑːθ/ (n): bồn tắm
- faucet /ˈfɔːsɪt/ (n) = tap: vòi nước
- drip/drɪp/ (v): chảy thành giọt
- right away = immediately: (adv) ngay lập tức
- folk /fəʊk/ (n): người
- explanation /ˌekspləˈneɪʃn/(n): lời giải thích
- bubble /ˈbʌbl/ (n): bong bóng
- valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ (a): quí giá
- keep on = go on = continue: tiếp tục
- minimize /ˈmɪnɪmaɪz/ (v): giảm đến tối thiểu
- complain to s.o /kəmˈpleɪn/ (v): than phiền, phàn nàn
- complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ (a): phức tạp
+ complication /ˌkɒmplɪˈkeɪʃn/ (n): sự phức tạp
- resolution /ˌrezəˈluːʃn/ (n): cách giải quyết
- politeness /pəˈlaɪtnəs/(n): sự lịch sự
- label /ˈleɪbl/ (v): dán nhãn
- transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/(v): vận chuyển
- clear up: dọn sạch
- truck /trʌk/ (n): xe tải
- look forward to: mong đợi
- break /breɪk/ (n): sự ngừng / nghỉ
- refreshment /rɪˈfreʃmənt/ (n): sự nghỉ ngơi
- fly /flaɪ/ (n): con ruồi
- worried about: lo lắng về
- float /fləʊt/ (v): nổi
- surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/ (n): bề mặt
- electric shock (n): điện giật
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- wave /weɪv/ (n): làn sóng

- local /ˈləʊkl/ (a): thuộc về địa phương
+ local authorities/ɔːˈθɒrəti/: chính quyền đại phương
- prohibit /prəˈhɪbɪt/ (v) = ban (v) : ngăn cấm
+ prohibition /ˌprəʊɪˈbɪʃn/ (n): sự ngăn cấm
- fine /faɪn/ (v): phạt tiền
- tool /tuːl/ (n): dụng cụ
- fix /fɪks/ (v): lắp đặt, sửa
- appliance /əˈplaɪəns/ (n): đồ dùng
solar energy: năng lượng mặt trời

- nuclear power: năng lượng hạt nhân
- power (n) = electricity: điện
- heat /hiːt/ (n, v) : sức nóng, làm nóng
- install /ɪnˈstɔːl/(v): lắp đặt
- coal /kəʊl/ (n): than
- luxuries /ˈlʌkʃəri/ (n): xa xỉ phẩm
- necessities /nəˈsesəti/ (n): nhu yếu phẩm
- consume /kənˈsjuːm/ (v): tiêu dùng
+ consumer /kənˈsjuːmə(r)/ (n): người tiêu dùng
+ consumption /kənˈsʌmpʃn/ (n): sự tiêu thụ
- effectively /ɪˈfektɪvli/ (adv): có hiệu quả
- household /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ (n): hộ, gia đình
- lightning /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ (n): sự thắp sáng
- account for: chiếm
- replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ (v): thay thế
- bulb /bʌlb/ (n): bóng đèn tròn
- energy-saving (a): tiết kiệm năng lượng
- standard /ˈstændəd/(n): tiêu chuẩn
- last /lɑːst/ (v): kéo dài
- scheme /skiːm/ (n): plan kế hoạch
- freezer /ˈfriːzə(r)/ (n): tủ đông
- tumble dryer /ˈtʌmbl - /ˈdraɪə(r)/: máy sấy
- compared with: so sánh với
- category /ˈkætəɡəri/ (n): loại
- ultimately /ˈʌltɪmətli/ (adv) = finally: cuối cùng, sau hết
- as well as : cũng như
- innovate /ˈɪnəveɪt/ (v) = reform /rɪˈfɔːm/: đổi mới
GRAMMAR
B GRAMMAR
I. ÔN TẬP CÂU ĐƠN (SIMPLE SENTENCES)
Định nghĩa Câu đơn là câu chỉ có 1 mệnh đề chính, gồm có 1 chủ ngữ và 1 động từ.
Hoặc câu có thể có chủ ngữ là 2 danh từ nối bằng ‘and’ hoặc có 2 động
từ nối bằng ‘and’ nhưng vẫn là 1 câu đơn.
Ví dụ I went to the supermarker yesterday. (Tôi đã đi đến siêu thị ngày
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hôm qua.)
Mary and Tom are playing tenis.(Mary và Tom đang chơi tenis.)
My broather ate a sandwich and drank beer. (Anh trai tôi đã ăn
sandwich và uống bia.)
II. ÔN TẬP CÂU GHÉP (COMPOUND SENTENCES)
1.Định nghĩa và cấu trúc câu ghép
Định nghĩa -Là câu có 2 hay nhiều mệnh đề độc lập về ý nghĩa.
-Được kết nối với nhau bởi một liên từ kết hợp hay còn gọi là lien từ
đẳng lập như: and,or,but,so…
Cấu trúc Mệnh đề 1 + (,) + liên từ + mệnh đề 2.
Ví dụ:
You should eat less fast or you can put on weight. (Bạn nên ăn ít đồ ăn
nhanh hơn hoặc bạn có thể tang cân đấy.)
I wasn’t very hungry, but I ate a lot. (Tớ không đói lắm, nhưng tớ đã ăn
rất nhiều.)
My mother does exercise every day, so she looks very young and fit.
(Mẹ tớ tập thể dục hang ngày, vì vậy mà trông mẹ rất trẻ và khoẻ.)
Lưu ý Chúng ta cần phải sử dụng dấu “,” trước lien từ so, con với các lien từ
and/or/but thì có thể có dấu phẩy hoặc không.
2. Các liên từ kết hợp thường gặp
Liên từ Ví dụ
And(và): dùng để bổ sung thêm thông tin (The Japanese eat a lot of fish, and they
eat a lot of tofu too.( Người Nhật ăn rất
nhiều cá, và họ cũng ăn rất nhiều đậu phụ
nữa.)
Or(hoặc): dung khi có sự lựa chọn You can take this medicine, or you can
drink hot ginger tea. (Con có thể uống
thuốc này hoặc con có thể uống trà gừng
nóng.)
But (nhưng): dung dể nói 2 mệnh đề mag ý She doesn’t eat much, but she’s still fat.
nghĩa trái ngược, đối lập nhau. (Cô ấy không ăn nhiều, những cô ấy vẫn
béo.)
So (nên/vì vậy mà/vậy nên): dung để nói về My mother eats healthily, so she is very
một kết quả của sự việc được nhắc đến trước strong.
đó. (Mẹ tớ ăn uống rất lành mạnh, nên bà ấy
rất khoẻ.)
III CÂU PHỨC (COMPLEX SENTENCES)
1.Định nghĩa
Định -Câu phức là câu bao gồm một mệnh đề độc lập (independent clause) và ít nhất 1
nghĩa mệnh đề phụ thuộc (dependent clause) liên kết với nhau.Hai mệnh đề thường
được nối với njau bởi dấu phẩy hoặc các liên từ phụ thuộc (Subordinating
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Conjuntions).
Ví dụ He always takes time to play with his daughter even though he is extremely busy.
Mệnh đề độc lập Mệnh đề phụ thuộc
(Anh ấy luôn dành thời gian để chơi với con gái mặc dù anh ấy rất bận rộn.)
Even though he is busy,he always takes time to play with his daughter.
Mệnh đề phụ thuộc Mệnh đề độc lập
(Mặc dù anh ấy bận rộn,nhưng anh ấy vẫn dành thời gian để chơi với con gái.)
You should think about money saving from now if you want to study abroad.
(Bạn nên nghĩ về việc tiết kiệm tiền từ bây giờ nếu bạn muốn đi du học.)
If you want to study abroad, you should think about money saving from now.
(Nếu bạn muốn đi du học,bạn nên nghĩ về việc tiết kiệm tiền từ bây giờ.)
Lưu ý -Mệnh đề đi liền với liên từ trong câu phức chính là mệnh đề phụ thuộc
(dependent clause).
-Nếu mệnh đề phụ thuộc(dependent clause) nằm phía trược mệnh đề độc lập
(independent clause) thì giữa hai mệnh đề phải có dấu phẩy còn lại thì không.
2. Một số lien từ phụ thuộc thường gặp
After Although As As if As long as In oder to
(sau khi) (mặc dù) (bởi vì/khi) (như thế là) (miễn là) (cốt để mà)
Before Even if Because As though As much as So that

(trước khi) (mặc dù) (bởi vì) (như thế là) (cốt để mà)
Once Even though Whereas If As soon as Unless
(một khi) (mặc dù) (trong khi (nếu) (ngay khi) (trừ phi)
đó)
Since Though While In case When Until
(kể từ (mặc dù) (trong khi (phòng khi) (khi) (cho đến khi)
khi/bởi vì) đó)
■ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
Bài 1: Điền S (Simple) trước những câu đơn, điền C (compound) trước những câu ghép và CC
(Complex) trước những câu phức.
______ 1. My bike is broken, so I have to walk to school.
______2. My mother bought me a new pair of shoes and made me a cake on my birthday.
_____ 3. I didn’t expect Jim to come to the meeting yesterday.
_____ 4. Peter had an accident last week but now he is fine.
_____ 5. When I came home, my sister was watching TV.
_____ 6. If you want to succeed in life, you have to work harder.
_____ 7. My sister fancies rock music and she always wants to go to a rock concert.
_____ 8. My grandfather and my grandmother fist met each other when they were very young.
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_____ 9. I didn’t know his address until Mary told me.

_____ 10. Although she tried her best, she didn’t get the job.
_____ 11. In spring, there are various festival throughout country.
_____ 12. Jame never eats junk food because it’s bad for his healthy.
_____ 13. There are several parks around the city.
_____ 14. You may have a sore throat if you drink cold water.
_____ 15. They are going to hold a party to celebrate their wedding anniversary.
Bài 2: Khonh tròn vào liên từ thích hợp để hoàn thành những câu ghép dưới đây.(and,or,but,so)
1. My father is an engineer,_____ he often has to work away from home.
A.and B. or C.but D.so
2.This year the Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the next Sunday,_____ I can go home and reunite with
my family.
3.I have never joined in a carnival,_____ I am very curious about it.
4.My mother is occupied in her job,_____ she tries to make time for me.
5.Do you wwant to join us_____ do you want to leave now?
6.I loves cats,_____ my mother doesn’t allow me to have one.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
7.Mary wants to go abroad,_____ she saves money from now.
8.They used to be friends,_____ now they are not.
9.This event is help to commemorate the national heroes,_____ it teacher children to respect and be
grateful to the heroes.
10.You can take a seat,_____ you can go around and take a look.It’s up to you.
Bài 3: Điền một liên từ thích hợp để hoàn thành những câu ghép sau.
1. My father wants me to become a doctor,_____ I want to become a designer.
2. It is a challenging task ____ it takes me a lot of time to do it.
3. Should I stay in and watch TV ____ should I hang out with friends today?
4. There are many festival in Vietnam_____ many of them are held in the spring.
5. Did you stay at home last night_____ did you go out with your friends?
6. I broke my glasses yesterday,_____ I didn’t see things clearly.
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7. My brother doesn’t socialize much, ____ he has very few friends.

8. A new camera is all I want now,_____ I don’t have enough money.
9. Mary looks small and thin,_____ she owns great strength.
10.I have many things to do tonight,_____ I reject my friend’s invitation to her party.
11. My computer is brand new,_____ I en counter some problems when I use it.
12. This is a complex problem,_____ we need to work together to find the solution.
13. Peter doesn’t feel today,____ he is absent from school.
14. They thought they won the match,_____ it turned out that they were losers.
15. My siblings and I don’t share many similarities,_____ we are in harmony with each other.
Bài 4: Nối hai câu đơn sau thành câu ghép.
1. My best friend is studying abroad. It is impossible for us to meet each other now.
2. They are going to build a new bridge across this rive. Traveling will be much more convenient.
3. It has been ages since our last encounter. I still remember him clearly.
4. I went down with flu last week. I had to postpone my work.
5. I think the festival will be full of fun. Many people will enjoy it.
6. Students can choose to carry out a project on environmental issues. They can conduct research on the
topic of renewable energy.
7. My mother started a business trip last week. She hasn’t returned home yet.
8. My brother has grown up into an adult. He still enjoys playing with Lego.
Bài 5: Khoanh tròn vào liên từ thích hợp để hoàn thành những câu phức dưới đây.
1. It will be a great fortune (if/unless) I can join upcoming carnival.
2. I will lend you my book (as long as/as soon as) you promise to keep it clean.
3. I will call you (as long as/as soon as) I arrive there.
4. (When/While) I came, Jim was having dinner.
5. Catherine was shocked (when/until) she found out the truth.
6. They have worked at this company (when/since) they graduated.
7. At 8 pm last night, I was doing my homework (when/while) my sister was playing with her toys.
8. (Before/After) I had eaten my breakfast, I went to school by bus.
9. (Although/Despite) Mary looks thinner than me, she is much stronger than me.
10. They didn’t come to the party (since/as soon as) they were too busy.
11. You should bring your raincoat (unless/in case) it rains.
12.I didn’t realize her new hair (when/until) she told me.
13.I won’t accept this job (even if/if) the offer me high salary.
14.My father will buy me a book (even though/as long as) I pass the exam.
15.I like her (when/even though) she’s annoying sometimes.
Bài 6: Nối những mệnh đề ở cột A với cột B để tạo thành một câu ghép hoàn chỉnh.
A B
1.They won’t let you in a.he failed to persuade her.
2.They were having a small talk b.once I have enough money to buy one.
3.Even though he tried his best, c.until I pointed it out for him.
4.Jame didn’t realize his fault d.unless you have the invitation letter.
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5.Although Sarah can sing very well , e.when I came in the room.
6.Today Peter doesn’t attend class f.when you visit temples or pagodas.
7.I will move to a bigger apartment g.as he is suffering from a headache.
8.You shouldn’t wear short skirts h.she rarely performs in front of people.
1-_____ 2-_____ 3-_____ 4-_____
5-_____ 6-_____ 7-_____ 8-_____
Bài 7: Điền những liên từ cho sẵn vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành những câu phức dưới đây.
whereas unless x2 since before x2 if x2
even though while
1.______ Jame is my friend, I can’t accept his arrogance.
2. My brother is a bookworm, ____ I don’t like reading books.
3. At midnight, my parents were sleeping_ ____ I was cramming for exams.
4._____ you have any questions, you ask me after the lesson.
5. We won’t go camping_____ the weather is fine.
6. You shouldn’t skip classes_____ you really have to.
7. What did you do_____ you went to bed last night?
8. In some cultures, you have to pray_____ you eat.
9. We are very familiar with this areas_____ we moved here 15 years ago.
10._____ you travel from the North to the South of Vietnam, you will experience many interesting
customs.
Bài 8: Viết lại hai câu đơn thành một câu phức.
1. Dog is my favorite animal. They are good companions of people.
2. I don’t like jazz . A friend of mine is a fan of it.
3. They were stuck in the traffic for hours. They managed to get there on time.
4. I came to the party. Everyone was leaving.
5. This time Jane works very hard . She doesn’t want to fail the exam again.
6. I seldom do exercises. I doing exercises is good for health.
7. My computer is old-fashioned. It functions very smoothly.
8. I didn’t know her real name. People always called her by her nickname.
■ BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO
Bài 9: Đánh dấu [V] trước câu đúng.Đánh dấu [X] trước câu trả lời sai và sửa lại cho đúng.
_____ 1.I love th Mid-Auturn festival. Since there are a variety of interesting activities during the
festival.
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____ 2.While the Mid-Autumn festival is also called “Children’s festival” in Vietnam, it is ẹnjoyed
by people of all ages.
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____ 3.On this special occasion, family members often reunite and celebrate the festival.
_____________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________
_____ 4.Many people choose to go out and enjoy the exciting atmosphere, however others want to
stay in and have time with their family.
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____ 5.The festival is help on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar when the full
moon.
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____ 6.Moon cakes are very important as if making and sharing moon cakes is the hallmark
tradition of this festival.
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
_____ 7.In Chinese culture, a round shape symbolizes completeness and reunion so the eating of round
moon cakes among family members signifies the unity of families.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
_____ 8.Unless you visit Vietnam in autumn, you should join in this special festival.
___________________________________________________________
Bài 10: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, viết câu ghép hoàn chỉnh với các liên từ “and,so,but”.
1.I/visit/my neighbors/yesterday/no one/be/home.
___________________________________________________________
2.They/recently/buy/new/house/they/throw/party/tomorrow.
___________________________________________________________
3.You/face/a lot of/difficulties/in thefuture/career/you/should/never/give/up.
___________________________________________________________
4.You/like/cup/of/coffee/you/like/glass/of/water?
___________________________________________________________
5.Mr.Smith/seem/nice/man/he/be/selfish.
___________________________________________________________
6.Mr.Brown/be/dedicated/teacher/many people/respect/him.
___________________________________________________________
7.My students/be/hard-working/and/well-behaved/I not/have to/worry/much/about/them.
___________________________________________________________
8.Ann/want/lose/weight/she/go/the gym/regularly.
___________________________________________________________
9.The new radio/cost/me/a lot of/money/its/quality/br/poor.
___________________________________________________________
10.This movie/be/praised/by/critics/I/not/realy/like/it.
___________________________________________________________
Bài 11: Điền liên từ thích hợp vào ô trống để hoàn thành những câu sau:
1.They haven’t eaten anything since the morning_____ they were too busy to eat.
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2.James is very excited now_____ he is going abroad next month.

3. _____ it may be very challenging for you to do it, you can give it a try.
4.I was going home yesterday_____ I came across my old friend.
5. _____ you offtenan apology to Jane, she won’t forgive you.
6_____ Mr.Smith doesn’t like traditional folk songs, he rarely listen to them.
7.Will you hang out with your friends_____ will you reunite with your family on the Mid-Autumn
festival?
8. _____ you want to visit a foreign country, you have to apply for a visa first.
9.Tony has lived in Vietnam for 2years, _____ he doesn’t know much about the countries festival.
10.Normally our family prefers staying at home and having dinner together on weekends, _____ this
week we want to do something else.
Bài 12: Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng.
Nghinh Ong Festival
In Vietnam, there are many unique fastivals The Nghinh Ong Festival opened in Lai Son
commune, Kien Hai district, the Mekong Delta province of Kien Giang on November14 as part of the
“National Tourism Year 2016 - Phu Quoc – Mekong Delta”. The Nghinh Ong Festival aims to
(1)_____ the solidarity of fishermen at sea (2) _____ they fish and safeguard the country’s sovereignty
over sea and islands.The festival is a (3) _____ identity of the coastal locality,which has been preserved
and passed through generation.It (4) _____ to enriching the country’s culture (5) _____ it allows Kien
Hai district to introduce cultural values,natural resources and typical tourism products.Through the
festival, Kien Hai district expects to leave a strong impress on tourists (6) _____ encouraging local
people to join hands in developing tourism.
1.A. honor B.show C. comemorate D. celebrate
2.A. When B. because C. if D. in case
3.A. cultural B. customary C. traditional D. historical
4.A. helps B. contributes C. makes D. continues
5.A. or B. and C. but D. so
6.A. while B. when C. although D. but
Bài 13: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi.
Huong Pagoda Festival
Together with Bai Dinh and Yen Tu Pagoda Festival, Huong Pagoda Festival is among the
greatest Buddhist festivals in northern Vietnam. Huong Pagoda Festival plays an important role in the
spiritual life of Vietnamese people in general and Vietnamese Buddhists in particular.
Huong Pagoda is located in My Duc District, 70 kilometers away from Hanoi to the south, This
festival lasts for three months from the first to the third month in Lunar Calendar. In fact, the official
opening day for the festival is on the 6th day of the first Lunar month. As other festivals in Vietnam,
Huong Pagoda Festival is divided into two parts: The ceremonies and the entertaining activities.
Ceremonial rituals consist of incense offering procession and Zen ceremony. In this ceremony, Monks
and Buddists offer incense, flowers, candles and fruits. During the ceremony, two monks perform
beautiful and flexible dances. There are also entertaining activities. Visitours can enjoy boat cruise
along Yen Stream for watching picturesque scenery, climb mountain and explore holy caves. It is
believed that climbing up the top of Huong Tich Mountain will bring you fulfillment and great success
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in life. Coming to Huong Pagoda Festival, touists have chance to taste three famous delicacies which
are bamboo shoot, Sang vegetables and grinding roots. Coming at the beginning of Huong Pagoda
Festival, tourists will be overwhelmed by the white color of apricot flowers covering the entire area of
Huong Son mountain; and at the end of festival, you will have chance to taste the fresh flavor of apricot
juice.
The Huong pagoda festival is imbued with national identity in which people are oriented
towards Truth, Beauty, and Goodness.
1. Where is Huong Pagoda located?
2. How long does Huong Pagoda festival last?
3. What happens during the Zen ceremony?
4. What are some entertaining activities in Huong Pagoda Festival?
5. What is believed to bring you fulfillment and great success in life?
6. When will tourists have chance to taste the fresh flavor of apricot juice?
PHRASAL VERBS
1. Định nghĩa
Định nghĩa Ví dụ
Cụm đông từ ( Phrasal verb) là sự kết hợp -The rich man gave away most of his
giữa một động từ và một tiểu từ( particle) fortune.
-Tiểu từ có thể là một trạng từ, hay là một ( Người giầu có ấy tặng hết tài sản của ông
giới từ, hoặc là car hai chẳng hạn như: back, ta cho người nghèo).
in, on, off, through, up... You can look up any new words in your
- Khi thêm tiểu từ vào sau động từ, cụm động dictionary.
từ thường có ý nghĩa khác hẳn so với từ ban (Anh có thể tra nghĩa bất cứ từ mới nào
đầu. trong từ điển.)
I tried to phone her but I didn’t get through
(Tôi đã cố gắng gọi cho cô ấy nhưng không
thể nào kết nối được)
2.Ý nghĩa phổ biến của các các tiểu từ trong các cụm động từ.
Một tiểu từ có thể truyền tải nhiều ý nghĩa khác nhau trong mỗi cụm động từ khác nhau.Tuy nhiên dưới
đây là các tiểu từ thường được dùng trong các cụm động từ.
Tiểu từ Ý nghĩa Ví dụ
up Diễn đạt vị trí hướng lên trên We ate all the food up
hoặc ý kết thúc, hoàn thành (Chúng tôi ăn hết thức ăn đó rồi)
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tất cả.
down Diễn đạt vị trí hướng xuống We have to cut down the expenses
dưới, hoặc hành động có xu ( Chúng ta sẽ phải cắt giảm chi tiêu)
thế giảm/ chặn lại
on Diễn đạt ý ở trên, dựa trên We should put on formal clothes in a meeting.
( Câu nên mặc lịch sự trong cuộc họp)
in Diễn đạt ý ở trong, xu hướng Make sure to leave the office by 5;00 or you will be
đi vào trong. locked in.
(Nhớ là phải rời khỏi văn phòng lúc 5 giờ nếu
không anh sẽ bị kẹt trong đó)
out Diễn đạt vị trí phía ngoài hoặc I couldn’t figure him out
ý hành động đến tận cuối / (Tôi không thể nào hiểu nổi anh ấy)
cạn kiệt.
off Diễn tả ý dời đi chỗ khác hoặc I’ve sent off the letter you wrote to the newspaper
đổi trạng thái. ( Tôi đã gửi bức thư mà anh viết cho báo chí rồi)
for Diễn đạt mục đích hướng tới He often asks his father for money
của hành động. (Anh ấy vẫn thường xuyên hỏi xin tiền bố mẹ)
with Diễn đạt ý có người hoặc That skirt goes really well with our red coat.
hoặc vật cùng tham gia trong (Chiếc váy đó rất hợp tông với chiếc áo khoác đỏ
hành động. của bạn)
through Diễn đạt ý lần lượt cái này If you look through something, you read it quickly
sang cái khác, hoặc từ đầu đến and not very carefully.
cuối, (Khi bạn đọc qua cái gì đó nghĩa là bạn đọc nhanh
không quá cẩn thận)
back Diễn đạt ý trở lại, quay lại Please send the jacket back If it is the wrong size
( Hãy gửi lại chiếc áo khoác nếu như sai cỡ)
away Diễn đạt trạng thái rời đi hoặc Put away your toys, Jack
tạo ra khoảng cách. ( Cất đồ chơi đi Jack)
around Diễn đạt hành động mang tính I hate the way he lies around all day watching TV
giải trí, không rõ mục đích, (Tôi ghét cái cách anh ấy cứ nằm vắt vẻo xem TV
hoặc không cần quá tập trung. cả ngày.
3.Một số cụm động từ thường gặp:

Cụm động từ kết hợp với một tiểu từ.
Get up ( Thức dậy) Find out (Tìm hiểu thông tin) bring out: = publish : xuất
bản
pass down: (chuyển giao) Live on ( sống nhờ vào) look through ( đọc)
Deal with ( giải quyết) Warm up ( Khởi động) Come back (quay trở lại)
turn down (phản đối, từ chối) Set up ( khởi nghiệp, sắp đặt) Keep up (tiếp tục)
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Take off (máy bay cất cánh) Show off (khoe khoang) Hold on (Chờ đợi)
Give up (từ bỏ) Grow up (lớn lên) Go on (tiếp tục)
Break down (đổ vỡ, hư hỏng) Carry out (thực hiện) Count on (tin cậy vào)
Dress up (mặc đẹp) Drop by (ghé qua) Bring up (nuôi dưỡng)

Work out ( tìm ra cách giải Close down (đóng cửa,ngừng Take up( Bắt đầu làm một
quyết) kinh doanh) hoạt động mới)
Cụm động từ kết hợp hai tiểu từ:

Keep up with sb/sth Look forward to sb/sth Run out of sth
Get out of sb/sth Catch up with sb/sth Come down with sth
Cut down on sth Look back on sth Get rid of sth
Make up for sb/sth Get back at sb Go along with sb
Look down o sb Look up to sb Stay away from sb/sth
Pull over at Run away /off from sb/sth Wait up for sth
Keep out of sb/sth Go in for sth Go through with sth
Face p to sth Get on with sb Come up with sth
Check up on sth Make sure of sth

Bài 6: Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng:
1.They have turned ( down / up) Jim’s application for the job.
2.You may have to deal( with / about ) many problem in the workplace.
3.Small birds mainly live (on/off) insects.
4.When does the plane take ( off/ up) ?
5.Why did you decide to take (on/up) skiing ?
6.Remember to warm (up/down) carefully before you play sports.
7.There’s no need to dress ( up / down). It is just an informal party.
8.Have you work (out / in) the solution yet ?
9.Oops, I think we’re run out (of/on) petrol.
10.Jim seems not to get (on/off) well with his classmates.
11.My husband has decided to set (up/down) a business on his own.
12.Do you think Jame will find (out/ up) the truth ?
13.Does Jim have many friends to count (on/off) in difficult time ?
14.Yesterday, my uncle dropped (to/by)my house to the surprise of everyone.
15.Were you brought (up/in) by your grandparents ?
Bài 7: Điền một từ thích hợp để hoàn thành các câu dưới đây:
1.James is quite easy- going. He can ____________ on well with many types of people.
2.Peter has been absent from school for two weeks due to his illness. It may be difficult for him to
____________ up with his classmates.
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3.Did you watch the film last night? Do you know how the villain _________ back on the hero ?
4.Mr Smith decided to ______________up smoking because the doctor warned him of getting lung
cancer.
5.He could______________ with all kinds of people because it was part of his jobas a receptionist.
6.Jim was sad because Jane _____________ down his invitation to the prom.
7.It is important to _____________ down on sugar consumtion every day.
8.It’s time you have to ____________ up to these problems on your own.
9.I_______________ forward to hearing from you soon.
10.Sometimes I ________________ back on my childhood and realize how happy I was as a kid.
Bài 8: Đánh dấu (V) trước câu đúng, đánh dấu (x) trước câu sai và sửa lại cho đúng.
_______________ We have already worked up a new way of doing it.
_______________ 2.Jim wants to be a successful writer when he grows out.
_______________ 3.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.
_______________ 4.You can keep up to all the changes in technology nowadays.
_______________ 5. The nearby shop will be closed up next month.
_______________ 6.The team scored another goal and made sure about
championship.
_______________ 7.Last year a research on the consequences of water pollution was
carried on.
_______________ 8.Jim has come up with a brilliant idea to tackle the problem.
_______________ 9.Have you ever considered getting rid your bad habits ?
_______________ 10.The teacher asked us to see through the textbook before she
continued.
Bài 9: Hoàn thành các câu saubằng những cụm động từ cho sẵn.
cut down on deal with hold on take up count on
put up with turn down come down with bring out check up on
1.The singer will____________ ___________ a new album this year.
2.Peter is very reliable. You can___________ ___________ him.
3.You should___________ your essay________ ____________ 500 words.
4.Jim is depressed as he has been_________ ________ by five companies so far.
5.I can’t________ __________ __________ such disturbing noise any time.
6.My mother is always _________ __________ me.
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7.Mr. Smith has _______ __________ golf.

8.Are you tired of_______ ________ complaints from your customers.
9.How are you now ? I heard that you _________ ____________ _____________flu last week.
10.________ __________ ! I think we’ve got lost. This isn’t the right road.
BÀI TẬP NÂNG CAO TỔNG HỢP.

Bài 10: Dựa vào từ cho trước và thêm liên từ thích hợp để tạo thành câu phức.
1.Jane / play / piano / extremely / well / she / be / very / young.
............................................................................................................................................
2.Josh / want / earn / more / money / he / apply / for / another / job / now.
........................................................................................................................................
3.My mother / cook / me / breakfast / she / go / to / work.
............................................................................................................................................
4.I / prefer / stay / home / to / go / out / I / not / like / socialize.
.............................................................................................................................................
5.Everyone / enjoy / the / party / last / night / food / be / not / so / good.
...........................................................................................................................................
6.Jim/ could / not / catch / up / with / his / classmates / he / often / play / truant.
.............................................................................................................................................
7.Peter / study / very / hard. He / can / get / high / scores.
..........................................................................................................................................
8.Many / of / my friends / enjoy/ go / shopping / .I / not / like / this.
.............................................................................................................................................
Bài 11: Thay thế những động từ in nghiêng trong câu bằng một cụm động từ thích hợp.
1.I don’t like Josh because he often boasts about his wealth. ____________
2.Last month many people in my neighbor had chickenpox. ____________
3.you should reduce the amount you salt in your daily meal. ____________
4.It’s you confronted your fear and moved on. ____________
5.Yesterday an old friend of mine visited your family. ____________
6.Mary decided to join the cooking contest. ____________
7.I didn’t want to go with him, so I rejected his invtation. ____________
8.They are a well- matched couple and they always agree with each other. ____________
9.When did you start your new hobby ? ____________
10.The rain continued all the morning. ____________
Bài 12. Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây bằng cách điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống.
1.Peter always look______________his senior colleagues.
2.Mary is going________________a singing competition.
3.Nothing can make_________________the loss of my cat.
4.Jim didn’t work yesterday because he came___________ ___________flu.
5.My mother always reminds me to stay____________bad people.
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6.As a child I used to wait___________ __________the present from Santa Clause.

7.I can’t put_________ _________his selfishness any more.
8.They argue a lot. They seem to never get__________ ___________each other.
9.Last year she went____________ __________an operation.
10.Last week we got___________ ___________all the old furniture and bought new one.
MAKING SUGGESTIONS (Đưa ra lời đề nghị).

1. LET’S + V + O/A.
g.: Let’s go swimming. (Chúng ta đi bơi đi.)
2. SHALL WE + V + O/A?
e.g.: Shall we eat out this evening? (Tối nay chúng ta ăn ở tiệm đi.)
Shall we help that old man ? (Chúng ta hãy giúp đã ông cụ kia nhé?)
3. HOW / WHAT ABOUT + gerund / Noun?

e.g.: What about going out for dinner?
(Chúng ta đi ăn tối ở tiệm đi?)
How about a game of badminton?
(Chúng ta chơi một ván cầu lông đi?)
4. WHY DON’T WE + V + O/A?

e.g.: Why don't we go to the movies?
(Chúng ta đi xem phim đi?)
Để trả lời cho câu đề nghị, chúng ta dùng :
Đồng ý:
- Yes, let’s.
- OK. Good idea.
- Great. Go ahead.
- Sounds interesting.
Không đồng ý
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- No, let's not.
- I don’t think it’s a good idea.
- No. Why don’t we + V.. .?
Chúng ta có thể đưa ra lời đề nghị với động từ SUGGEST.
Is + suggest + gerund + O/A.
e.g.: I suggest going swimming. (Tôi đề nghị đi bơi.)
Tom suggested playing badminton.
(Tom đề nghị chơi cầu lông.)
S + suggest + that + S + should + V + O/A.
e.g.: They suggest that everyone should save electricity.
(Họ đề nghị mọi người nên tiết kiệm điện.)
People suggested that the government should improve the education system.
(Dân chúng đề nghị chính phủ cải tiến hệ thống giáo dục.)
Chú ý :
- Từ “THAT” ở mẫu câu này không được bỏ.
- Mệnh đề theo sau “suggest” có thể ở thì present subjunctive (hiện tại giả định / bàng thái)
g.: The doctor suggested that he drink a lot of lemonade.
(Bác sĩ đề nghị anh ấy uống nhiều nước chanh.)
The teacher suggests that Bill do a lot of exercises.
(Giáo viên đề nghị Bill làm nhiều bài tập.)
* hoặc với: “I think we should + V + O/A.”
(Tôi nghĩ chúng ta nên .. .’)
e.g.: I think we should collect old clothes.
(Tôi nghĩ chúng ta nên thu nhặt quần áo cũ.)
I think we should not permit children to ride motorbikes.

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(Tôi nghĩ chúng ta không nên cho phép trẻ con lái xe gắn máy.)
CÁCH DÙNG ĐỘNG TỪ SUGGEST (SUGGEST + V-ING / CLAUSE WITH SHOULD)
1. S + suggest + V-ing
Cấu trúc
2. S + suggest + (that) + S + (should) + V nguyên mẫu
- Ta sử dụng cấu trúc với suggest khi đưa ra một đề xuất ý kiến.
- Cấu trúc suggest + V-ing được dùng để nói chung chung, không ám chỉ một người
Cách dùng cụ thể.
- Cấu trúc suggest that + S + V khi muốn khuyên một người hoặc một nhóm người
cụ thể.
I suggest (that) we go out to have dinner. I know a very good restaurant.
(Tôi đề nghị chúng ta ra ngoài ăn tối. Tôi biết một nhà hàng rất ngon.)
Her doctor suggested that she should reduce her working hours and take more
exercise.
Ví dụ
(Bác sĩ của cô ây đề nghị rằng cô ấy nên giảm thời gian làm việc và tập thể dục
nhiều hơn)
He suggested travelling together for safety, since the area was so dangerous.
(Anh ấy đề xuất nên đi du lịch cùng nhau cho an toàn vì khu vực đó rất nguy hiểm)``
Chú ý Trong trường hợp dùng mệnh đề ‘that’ thì động từ theo sau luôn ở dạng nguyên mẫu
không ‘to’.
Ví dụ:
The doctor suggest that he lose some weight. (Chủ ngữ là he nhưng động từ lose
không chia.
Bài 5: Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng.

1. My father suggested that I (took / take) an English course this year.
2. My brother suggested (playing / to play) cards while waiting for our mother.
3. The doctor suggests that Jim (do / does) more exercises to keep fit.
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4. Mr. Brown suggests that his son (doing / do) his homework before hanging out with friends.
5. Jane suggested (should hold / holding) a party next week.
6. Peter suggested that I (changed / change) my sandals into rain boots because it was raining outside.
7. The mayor suggests that there (should be / was) more trees along the main road.
8. I suggested (we took / taking) part in the competition because of the huge prize.
9. Does Mr. Brown suggest that Peter (goes / go) to school on his own.
10. My professor suggested that I (should not choose / not choose) that course for the next semester.
Bài 6: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. They suggest that you (keep)________________ working hard to achieve your goal.
2. Peter suggested that Jane (not spend) ________________too much time on computer.
3. My friend suggested (not take) ________________ the dog for a walk as it was snowing outside.
4. The bookseller suggested his customer (buy) ________________ the newly released book a famous
author.
5. My teacher suggests that we (use) ________________ paperback dictionary to look up new words
instead of using online dictionary.
6. It is suggested that children (learn) ________________ a foreign language at an early age.
7. The tour guide suggested that we (try) ________________ the local specialties.
8. My classmates suggest (throw) ________________ a party to celebrate the Teacher’s Day.
Bài 7: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, viết câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. My neighbor / suggest / have / dinner / together.

_____________________________________________________________________________
2. My father / suggest / my sister / visit / my grandparent / more / often.
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. They / suggest / there / be / more / streetlight / in / this / neighborhood.
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. Mary / suggest / go / out / for / picnic / tomorrow.
_____________________________________________________________________________
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5. Salesman / suggest / Jim / choose / black / trousers.

_____________________________________________________________________________
6. Peter / suggest / listen / to / radio / instead of / watch / TV.
_____________________________________________________________________________
7. I / suggest / you / not / be / lazy / anymore.
_____________________________________________________________________________
8. They / suggest / sit / in / circle / and / share / stories / with / others.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Bài 8: Gạch chân lỗi sai trong các câu sau và sửa lại cho đúng.
1. Jim suggested playing the piano and sang along. _______________

2. The teacher suggested that I should rewrite my essay and submitted it later. _______________
3. The instructor suggested that Jane paid more attention to his instructions. _______________
4. Peter suggest playing badminton every day after school. _______________
5. My team suggested to work together and come up with the solution. _______________
6. Mr. Johnson suggested that there was an air-conditioner in this room. _______________
7. I suggest the room is cleaned before I come back. _______________
8. My parents suggested me go out and make some friends. _______________
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS
VOCABULARY
- celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/(v): làm lễ kỷ niệm
+ celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ (n): lễ kỷ niệm
- Easter /ˈiːstə(r)/ (n): lễ Phục Sinh
- Lunar New Year: Tết Nguyên Đán
- wedding /ˈwedɪŋ/ (n): đám cưới
- throughout /θruːˈaʊt/ (prep): suốt
- occur (v) = happen / take place: xảy ra, diễn ra
- decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ (v): trang trí
+ decoration /ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/ (n): sự trang trí
- sticky rice cake: bánh tét
- be together = gather : tập trung
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- apart /əˈpɑːt/ (adv): cách xa

- Passover /ˈpɑːsəʊvə(r)/ (n): Lễ Quá Hải (của người Do thái)
- Jewish /ˈdʒuːɪʃ/ (n): người Do thái
- freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ (n): sự tự do
- slave /sleɪv/ (n): nô lệ
+ slavery /ˈsleɪvəri/ (n): sự nô lệ
- as long as: miễn là
- parade /pəˈreɪd/ (n): cuộc diễu hành
- colorful /ˈkʌləfl/ (a): nhiều màu, sặc sỡ
- crowd /kraʊd/(v) : tụ tập
+ crowd (n): đám đông
+ crowded (a): đông đúc
- compliment /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/ (n): lời khen
+ compliment so on sth: khen ai về việc gì
- well done: Giỏi lắm, làm tốt lắm
- congratulate so on sth /kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt/: chúc mừng ai về
+ congratulation(n): lời chúc mừng
+ Congratulations! Xin chúc mừng
- the first prize: giải nhất
- contest /ˈkɒntest/ (n): cuộc thi
- active /ˈæktɪv/ (a): tích cực
+ activist /ˈæktɪvɪst/(n): người hoạt động
- charity /ˈtʃærəti/(n): việc từ thiện
- nominate /ˈnɒmɪneɪt/ (v): chọn
- acquaintance /əˈkweɪntəns/ (n): sự quen biết
- kind /kaɪnd/ (a): tử tế
+ kindness (n): sự tử tế
- trust /trʌst/ (n): sự tin cậy
+ trusty /ˈtrʌsti/ (a): đáng tin cậy
- express /ɪkˈspres/ (v): diễn tả
- memory /ˈmeməri/ (n): trí nhớ
- lose heart: mất hy vọng
- tear /tɪə(r)/ (n): nước mắt

- groom /ɡruːm/ (n): chú rể
- hug /hʌɡ/ (v): ôm
- considerate /kənˈsɪdərət/ (a): ân cần, chu đáo
- generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ (a): rộng lượng, bao dung
+ generosity /ˌdʒenəˈrɒsəti/ (n) tính rộng lượng, sự bao dung
- priority /praɪˈɒrəti/(n): sự ưu tiên
- sense of humour/ˈhjuːmə(r)/ : tính hài hước
+ humourous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ (a): hài hước
- distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ (v): phân biệt
- in a word = in brief = in sum: tóm lại
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- terrific /təˈrɪfɪk/(a) = wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/: tuyệt vời

- proud of : tự hào, hãnh diện
- alive /əˈlaɪv/ (a): còn sống
- image /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ (n): hình ảnh
GRAMMAR
1. ÔN TẬP CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 2 (CONDITIONAL SENTENCE 2)
Chức năng Dù ng để diễn tả khô ng thể xả y ra ở hiện tạ i hoặ c tương lai, điều kiện chỉ là
giả thiết, mộ t ướ c muố n trá i ngượ c vớ i thự c trạ ng hiện tạ i.
Dù ng để đưa ra lờ i khuyên.
Cấu trúc If + S + V2/ Ved+O , S +would+ V+ O
(Thì quá khứ đơn)
 Mệnh đề “if” dù ng quá khứ đơn, mênh đề chính dù ng độ ng từ khuyết thiếu
“would +V”
Ví dụ If I were a bird, I would be very happy.
(nếu là mộ t con chim, tô i sẽ rấ t hạ nh phú c)
 Tô i khô ng thể là chim đượ c.
If I had a million dollars, I would buy that car.
(nếu tô i có 1 triệu đô la, tô i sẽ mua cá i ô tô đó .)
 Hiện tạ i tô i khô ng có .
Lưu ý: Trong câ u điều kiện loạ i 2, ở mệnh đề “if” vớ i chủ ngữ là “she, he, it” ta có
thể dù ng “were” hoặ c “was” đều đượ c.
(were dù ng trong tình huố ng trang trong hơn)
Ta cũ ng có thể dù ng “could” hoặ c “might” trong mệnh đề chính.
“Would” = sẽ (dù ng dạ ng quá khứ củ a “will”)
“Could” = sẽ (dù ng dạ ng quá khứ củ a “can”)
“Might” = sẽ (dù ng dạ ng quá khứ củ a “may”)
Bài 1: Nối các câu ở cột A với cột B sao cho phù hợp.
CỘT A CỘT B
1. 1/If I had Laura’s phone number now, a. a/I would think twice before I drop out of
2. 2/If it was sunny and hot today, school.
3. 3/Mike would invite you to his next party. b. b/I would forbit smoking everywhere in the
4. 4/If I had wings, state.
5. 5/You would get better grade. c. c/We would take the kid for a swim in the
6. 6/If I were in your position, beach.
7. 7/We could take photos here. d. d/If his parents weren’t drug addicts.
8. 8/If I lived in a developed country, e. e/If you were one of his friends.
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9. 9/If I were a governor for only a day, f. f/I would send her an urgent SMS.
10.10/ Mike wouldn’t such family problems. g. g/I would find a well-paid job easily.
h. h/I would fly back home to see my wife and
my kids.
i. i/ If it wasn’t forbidden to do so.
j. j/ If you worked hard.
1. __________ 2. ____________ 3. _____________4. _____________5. _______________
6. __________ 7. ____________ 8. _____________9. _____________10. _______________
Bài 2: Hoàn thành câu điều kiện loại 2 dưới đây
1. If I ___________ (be) you, I would practice more often for the upcoming test.
2. I _____________(spend) a lot of money if I won the lottery.
3. What ___________________ (you/do) if I gave you one million dollars?
4. If I met Rihanna, I ____________ (say) hallo.
5. I would take the underground every day if I __________ (live) in London.
6. You would feel a lot of better, if you ________________ (not/smoke) so much.
7. If I ___________ (be) you, I would follow mun’s advice.
8. I would run away if I ______________ (see) a ghost.
9. If I were you, I ____________(accept) the offer.
10. You _______________ (have to) choose a place to live, which one would you choose?
11. What would you do if you _______________ (see) a robbery?
Bài 3: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành câu điều kiện loại 1 và loại 2
dưới đây.
1. If I were you, I ________________ (learn) now.
2. Chuck _________________ (ask) us, we would lend him our books.
3. If they ___________ (be) at home, they will learn my words.
4. If Jack has a new DVD, he ___________ (lend) it to Cindy.
5. If you washed the car, he ___________ (get) more pocket money.
6. If you ___________ (come), you would meet them.
7. If we go to London, we ___________ (see) Buckingham Palace.
8. Jenny will help you if she ___________ (have) more time.
9. Sandy___________ (tell) him if she asked her.
10. I___________ (wash) my hands if he gives me a soap.
11. If the ghost passes through the door, she___________ (scream)
12. If we ___________ (swim) a lot, we would win the competition.
13. The Zongs will travel to the USA if they ___________ (win) in the lottery.
14. If you ___________ (run), you could catch the bus.
15. If Tessy has enough money, she ___________ (buy)
MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ (RELATIVE CLAUSE)

1. Định nghĩa mệnh đề quan hệ (MĐQH)
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Định nghĩa - Mệnh đề quan hệ (mệnh đề tính từ ) là mộ t loạ i mệnh đề phụ thuộ c,
đượ c bắ t đầ u bằ ng cá c đạ i từ quan hệ: who, whom, which, that, whose
hay nhữ ng trạ ng từ quan hệ: why, when, where
- Mệnh đề quan hệ dù ng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứ ng trướ c nó trong
mệnh đề chính củ a câ u hay để chỉ rõ ngườ i/vậ t đang nó i đến.
Ví dụ I told you about the woman who lives next door.
(tô i đã nó i vớ i bạ n về ngườ i phụ nữ số ng cạ nh nhà )
2. Các loại đại từ quan hệ
Đại từ Cách dùng Ví dụ
WHO - Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ ngườ i đứ ng trướ c nó The girl who is standing there is
- Là m chủ ngữ trong MDQH Ann
….N(person)+ WHO+V+ O The student who the head
- Là m O cho độ ng từ trong MĐQH teacher met was John
….N(person )+ WHO+ S+V
WHOM - Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ ngườ i, là m tâ n ngữ Is she the girl whom you are
cho độ ng từ trong MĐQH waiting for?
…N(person )+ WHOM +S +V Is she the girl WHOM is waiting
- Chú ý: “ who” có thể thay thế cho “whom”, for you? SAI
nhưng “ whom” khô ng thể that thế cho “who” Is she the girl WHO is waiting for
you?--> ĐÚ NG
WHICH - Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vậ t The book which is on the table is
- Là m chỉ ngữ hoặ c tâ n ngữ trong MĐQH beautiful
…N(thing)+ WHICH + V + O The dress which she is wearing is
….N(thing)+ WHICH+ S+ V beautiful
THAT - Có thể thay thế cho vị trí củ a Who, Whom, The pen that/ which is on the
Which desk is expensive
THAT= WHO/ WHOM/ WHICH The dancers that/ who/ whom he
painted were very lively
WHOSE - Dù ng để chỉ sở hữ u cho danh từ chỉ ngườ i hoặ c The dog whose hair is brown
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vậ t, thườ ng thay cho cá c tính từ sở hữ u: his, her, belongs to me

their… hoặ c hình thứ c sở hữ u cá ch ‘s
….N( person, thing) + WHOSE+ N+V
- Chú ý: Whose chỉ đứ ng giữ a hai danh từ . Whose
khô ng đứ ng trướ c độ ng từ trong MĐQH
3. Các loại trạng từ quan hệ
Trạng Cách dùng Ví dụ

từ
WHY - Mở đầ u cho MĐQH chỉ lý do, thườ ng thay cho I don’t know the reason. You
cụ m “ for the reason, for that reason” didn’t go to school for that
…N(reason) + WHY + S+ V… reason
I don’t know the reason
why you didn’t go to school
WHERE - Thay thế từ chỉ nơi chố n nhyuw “ place, house, The hotel wasn’t very clean.
street, town, country…” thườ ng thay cho “ there” We stayed at that hotel
…N(place) + WHERE+ S +V The hotel where we stayed
( WHERE= ON/ IN. AT + WHICH ) wasn’t very clean
WHEN - Thay thế từ u chỉ thườ i gian nhưu “ time, I don’t know the time. She
moment, day, period, summer…” thườ ng thay will come back then
cho từ “then” I don’t know the time when
N(time) + WHEN + S+ V she will come back
( WHEN= ON/ IN/ AT + WHICH ) - Do you still remember the
day when we first met?
Do you remember the day
when we first met?
 Do you remember the day
on which we first met?/ Do
you remember the day which
we first met on?
Giới từ trong Mệnh đề quan hệ
Cách dùng Ví dụ
Nếu trong MĐQH có giớ i từ có thể đặ t trướ c -Mr Brown, with whom we studied last year,
hoặ c sau MĐQH ( chỉ á p dụ ng vớ i whom và
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which) is a nice teacher

Nếu MĐQH bá t đầ u bằ ng đạ i từ quan hệ “ Mr Brown, whom we studied with last
who, that” giướ i từ bắ t buộ c phả i đặ t sau, year, is a nice teacher
KHÔ NG đượ c đặ t trướ c -The playground wasn’t used by those
children that ít was built for  ĐÚ NG
-The playground wasn’t used by those
children for that it was built SAI
Bài 4: Điền vào chỗ trống “ who” hoặc “which”
1. A soldier is someone___________ works in the army
2. A student is a person ___________ goes to school
3. An ostrich is a bird ___________ cannot fly
4. A cook is someone ___________ makes meals at a restaurant
5. A tire is thing ___________ you can find on a wheel
6. A stick is a piece of wood ___________ is long and thin
Bài 5: Dubgf “ that” hoặc “ whose” để nối các câu dưới đây
1. I admired the stuntman. His part was so dangerous
I admired the stuntman____________________________________________________________________
2. We ate the cake. It was on the cupboard
 We ate the cake_____________________________________________________________________________
3. She found the bag. It belonged to her
 She found the bag__________________________________________________________________________
4. Can you see the car? Its door is scratched
 Can you see the car________________________________________________________________________
5. You are the partner. I want to work with you
 You are the partner________________________________________________________________________
6. I couldn’t help the students. Their tests were a failure
. I couldn’t help the students_______________________________________________________________
7. This is the guy. I got it from him
 This is the guy______________________________________________________________________________
8. I liked the house. Its roof was made of res tiles
 I liked the house____________________________________________________________________________
9. A spade is a tool. You dig with it
 A spade is a tool____________________________________________________________________________
10. Here is the museum. I told you about it
Here is the museum________________________________________________________________________
11. I can’t respect politicians. Their only ambitious is to be in power
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 I can’t respect politicians__________________________________________________________________

12. This is the man. We bought the ring from him
. This is the man_____________________________________________________________________________
13. We can’t afford new cars. Their price is too high
 We can’t afford new cars__________________________________________________________________
14. Where is the cassette? We listened to it
 Where is the cassette______________________________________________________________________
15. The film is about a king. His brother kills him
 The film is about a king____________________________________________________________________
16. I met some people. Their houses were badly damaged
 I met some people__________________________________________________________________________
Bài 6: Điền vào chỗ trống các đại từ và trạng từ quan hệ : who, whom, which, whose, where,
when” sao cho thích hợp
1. Can you give me back the money __________I lent you last month?
2. This is the restaurant __________we used to eat when he lived in Boston
3. Mark has sent me an email __________I haven’t replied yet.
4. Who’s the person__________ is sitting next to Nancy?
5. They complained about the wrong goods __________ were sent to them
6. This is Susan __________ husband works in the sales department
7. Candy is wearing a new dress __________ she bought in the summer sales
8. Monday is the day __________ bills have to be paid
9. The secretary showed me the filing cabinet __________ important documents are filed
10. Do you like the boy __________ Mary is talking to?
11. We enjoyed the party __________ Peter and Pam had to celebrate Christmas
12. Are you the person __________ applied for a job as a receptionist?
13. Is this this pub __________ you meet your friends?
14. You have to delete the sheet __________ is repeated
15. April is the month __________ we have Easter holiday in Spain.
16. The advice __________ Sam gave me was quite senseless
17. Have you bought the food __________ I asked you?
18. Pjone Mr Smith __________ you will have to talk to tomorrow
19. Let’s visit the park __________ we played after school
20. Celebrities receive lots of invitations __________ they don’t accept
21. Did you refuse the offer __________ the company made you?
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO
Bài 7: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thiện câu điều kiện loại 1 và 2
1. If you (see)____________John, I ( tell) ____________him your news
2. You(meet) ____________ my brother if you (go) ____________ to town on
Monday
3.Meg sleeps only 5 hours a day. If she (sleep) ____________ longer, her health (improve) ____________
fast
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4. If she (want) ____________ to talk to me, she ( ring up) ____________. I guess she doesn’t
5. If you (need) ____________ help, my father (help) ____________ you
6. We (have) ____________ a picnic if the day ( be) ____________ fine’
7. I (understand)_________________ Mr Brown if he ( speak)______________slowly
8. If you (see) ____________ a policeman, he (show) ____________ you the way
9. I ( finish) ____________ the job tomorrow if I ( can) ____________
10. If you (give) ____________ him good meals, he ( not be able ) ____________ to work hard
11. You (make) ____________ a fortune if you( take) ____________ my advice. Too bad!
12. I ____________ (not need) an umbrella if it (not rain) ____________
13. If she (think) ____________ it over carefully, she (form) ____________ a clear opinion
14. If they ( catch) ____________ a bus now, they (arrive) ____________ at half past nine
15. He ( find) ____________ the answers if he (look) ____________ at the back of the book
16. If I ( think) ____________ that about him, I (say) ____________ so aloud
17. If he ( promise) ____________ to behave in the future, his mum ( forgive) ____________ him
18. If you (want) ____________ me to, I (come) ____________for a walk with you
19. If we (can) ____________ come on Sunday, we (come) ____________. I am really sorry
20. If you (wait) ____________ for a moment, the waiter (bring) ____________ you a coffee
21. He (lose) ____________weight if he (stop) ____________eating so much
22. Life (be) ____________ monotonous if we (have) ____________ nothing to do
23. He (not phone) ____________me herre unless it ( be) ____________urgent
24. If they (love) ____________ each other, they ( not fight) ____________ so much
25. If she (be) ____________ patient, I ( try) ____________ to explain
26. If he (do) ____________that again, his father (punish) ____________him
27. If Peter ( ask) ____________Mary, I’m sure she ( marry) ____________ him
28. She (get) ____________ fit if she ( walk) ____________every day 3 km
29. If she (drink) ____________this medicine, she (feel) ____________ much better
30. He (be) ____________ very pleased if it (be) ____________really true
Bài 8: Viết lại các cặp câu dưới đây thành câu có chứa MĐQH
1. She worked for a man. The man used to be an athlete
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2. They called a lawyer. The lawyer lived nearby
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
3. I sent an email to my brother. My brother lives in Australia
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
4. The customer liked the waitress. The waitress was very friendly
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
5. We broke the computer. The computer belonged to my father
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
6. I dropped a glass. The glass was new
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
7. She loves books. The books have happy endings
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_______________________________________________________________________________________________
8. They live in a city. The city is in the north of England
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
9. The man is in the garden. The man is wearing a blue jumper
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
10. The girl works in a bank. The girl is from India
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
11. My sister has three children. My sister lives in Australia
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
12. The waiter was rude. The waiter was wearing a blue shirt
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
13. The money is in the kitchen. The money belongs to John
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
14. The table got broke. The table was my grandmother’s
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
15. The television was stolen. The television was bought 20 years ago
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
16. The fruit is on the table. The fruit isn’t fresh
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Bài 9: Chọn từ thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống
Bowl call come dress eat give Lived
make name peel play see throw windows
October 31 is Halloween. On this day children in Britain and USA (1)________up as a
st
witches and ghosts. They also (2)___________lamps out of pumpkins and put the, in the (3)_________.
Then they go to the people’s doors. They (4)__________out: “ Trick or treat”. When people don’t
(5)________________them a treat they play a trick on them
There also Halloween parties where they (6)_______________games. Such a game is “ apples
on the strings” where people have to (7)______________ apples hanging from a sytring without using
their hands. Another game is “ bobbing the apples”. There you have to get apples out of a
(8)____________ without using their hands. A third game if “ fortune telling”. Therefore you have to
(9)____________an apple and (10)_______________the long peel over your shoulder. Then look at the
peel and try to (11)______________ a letter. This is the first letter pf the person’s
(12)______________________ you are going to marry
Halloween goes back many years when the Celts (13)___________________in England. They
thought that at this night the ghosts of the dead (14)____________back
Bài 10: Đọc đoạn văn dưới đây và trả lời câu hỏi
East Somalia’s prolonged the shortage of rain, which has already caused food supply to
failand brought unemployment in farming areas, could also affect the production of electricity,
and thus reduce the output from the nation’s mines. The mining industry, and especially
copper mining, uses a huge amount of electricity and is almost completely dependent on
the government Electricity Supply Commission. But the Commission has recently asked
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the mines what would happen if electricity supplies were reduced by ten, twenty or thirty
percent.
Grammar:
I.Complex sentences
1.Định nghĩa
Định nghĩa: - Câu phức là câu bao gồm 1 mệnh đề độp lập (independent clause) và ít nhất 1 mệnh đề
phụ thuộc (dependent clause) liên kết với nhau. Hai mệnh đề thường được nối với nhau bởi dấu phẩy
hoặc các liên từ phụ thuộc (subordinating conjuntions).
Ví dụ: He always takes time to play with his daughter even though he is
Mệnh đề độc lập
extremely busy.
Mệnh đề phụ thuộc
Even though he is busy, he always takes time to play with his daughter.
(Mặc dù anh ấy bận rộn, nhưng anh ấy luôn dành thời gian để chơi với con gáiYou should think about
money saving from nowifyou want to studyabroad.
- Mệnh đề đi liền với liên từ trong câu phức chính là mệnh đề phụ thuộc.
- Mệnh đề phụ thuộc nằm phía trước mệnh đề độc lập, thì giữa hai mệnh đề phải có
Dấu phẩy còn lại thì không.
2.Một số liên từ phụ thuộc phổ biến.
After Although As as If As long as In order to
( Sau khi ) (Mặc dù) ( Bởi vì/ khi) ( Như thế là) ( Miễn là) (Để mà)
Before Even If Because as though as much as so that
( Trước khi) (Mặc dù) ( Bởi vì) (Như thế là) ( Để mà)
Once Even though Whereas If as soon as Unless
(Một khi) (Mặc dù) (Trong khi đó) (Nếu) ( Ngay khi) (Trừ khi)
Since Though While In case When Until
(Tuwfkhi/ (Mặc dù) (Trong khi đó) (Nếu) (Khi) (Cho đến khi)
Bởi vì)
3.Các loại mệnh đề phụ thuộc hay gặp.
Trong câu phức có nhiều loại mênh đè phụ thuộc khác nhau, dưới đây là một vài VD thường gặp.
Mệnh đề phụ thuộc Ví dụ
Mệnh đề phụ thuộc chỉ lý do I needn’t tell you as he has told you already.
(d I did it because there was no one else to do
Trả lời cho câu hỏi “Why”( tại sao) it.
-Thường bắt đầu với các liên từ như: - Since you in
because, since, as....
- Mệnh đề phụ thuộc chỉ thời gian: - As I went out, he came in
- Nói về hành động trong mệnh đề đọc lập - As soon as you are ready, we shall go
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diễn ra khi nào. - I hurried to see him after I had heard the
- Thường bắt đầu với các liên từ như: news.
When,While,before,after, as soon as.... - I hope to pay him a visit before I went
away.
- Mệnh đề phụ thuộc chỉ mục đích. - Though it is getting late, I think we have to
- Nói về mục đích của hành động trong mệnh finish our lesson.
đề đọc lập. - Although it rained, we went out all the
- Thường bắt đầu với các liên từ như: so that, same.
in order to that... - I”ll get there even If I have to walk all the
day.
- I’ll get there even If I have to walk all the
day.
He was speaking very quietly so that it was
difficult to hear what he said.
Bài 1: Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng:
1.My mother used to tell me stories_______________ I went to bed.
A.since B.until C.before
2.You better take the keys_______________________ I’m not out.
A.in case B.since C.after
3.My mother like eating fried chicken______________ it’s very bad for his health.
A.because B.although C.when
4.Yesterday, Jim was playing the piano_____________his sister was playing the flute
A.as B.although C.while
5.You shouldn’t spend too much on computer_____________ it is harmful to your eyes.
A.as B.when C.although
6.I will phone you ___________________ I get there.
A.while B.as soon as C.untill
7.The scientist usually works in his lab____________ the sun sets.
A.untill B.as soon as C.although
8.____________you promise not to tell lies again, I won’t forgive you.
A.If B.Even If C.Unless
9._____________her legs were hurt, she made attempt to finish the running track.
A.Even If B.As if C.Unless
10.She talked_____________ she witnessed the accident. But in fact she knew nothing.
A.as if B.even though C.even If
11.I didn’t finish my home work____________ I was seriously ill yesterday.
A.when B.though C.since
12.James decided to save money from now______ he has enough money to travel this summer
A.so that B.though C.when
13.________ we have been friends for only one year, we deeply understand each other.
A.If B.Though C.Once
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14. Mr Smith doesn’t like dogs,_____________ his wife love them.

A. B. C.
15.I was cycling home yesterday___________ I saw Jim standing near the foundtain.
A.when B.while C.since
Bài 2: Hoàn thành những câu sau đây bằng những liên từ cho sẵn.
since although while unless before
as though when as long as because in case
1.______________ Jim came home, he realized that someone had broken into his house
2.You’d better bring your raincoat________________ rain pour down.
3.They have been colleagues_______________ they graduated.
4.____________ Tim put more effort in his studying, he won’t catch up with his classmates.
5.My mother always reminds me to wash my hands_____________ I have meals.
6.We will go picnicking________________ the weather is fine.
7.James behaved______________ nothing had happened.
8.I can’t make it on Saturday_____________ I will be fully occupied.
9.When I got home my father was moving the lawn__________ my mother was watering the flowers
beds.
10._____________ I don’t get on well with Mary, I really admire her inteligence and beauty.
Bài 3: Nối những mệnh đề ở cột A với những mệnh đề ở cột B để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
A B
1.Jane didn’t realize her mistakes a.when snow started to fall
2.They were playing in the backyard b.though it is distant from our house
3.If you show your attempt in your work, c.before they move here.
4.This couple had been in New York City for d.I still travel by public transportations
two years.
5.My mother often shops at the local e,so that I will have decent job in the future
supermarket.
6.It has been ages f,you may get promotion soon
7.I try to study hard g.until her mother pointed it out for her
8.Even If own a car h.since we last encountered
1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________

5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________
Bài 4: Nối 2 câu đơn đã cho thành câu ghép, sử dụng liên từ thích hợp.
1.Jim was absent from class yesterday. He was suffering from a bab cold.
........................................................................................................................................
2.They decided to move the house. They don’t have to travel a long distance to work.
..........................................................................................................................................
3.Mary heard her fingers yesterday.She was reparing dinner.
..............................................................................................................................................
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4.At 4 pm yesterday, my mother was cleaning the house. I was looking after my younger brother.
.............................................................................................................................................
5.They decided to go on an excursion. They want to get away from work stress.
.......................................................................................................................................
6.My father taught me how to use the computer. Before that, I didn’t know how to use it.
.............................................................................................................................................
7.I arrive at the station. I will call you right after.
..............................................................................................................................................
8.My brother is very out-going. I am quiet reserved.
.........................................................................................................................................
9.Mr Peter was walking home.He was robbed of his wallet.
..............................................................................................................................................
10.I don’t have a pet. My mother doesn’t allow me to have one.
............................................................................................................................................
Bài 5: Điền liên từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành các câu sau.
1.______________ it’s pouring with rain, we are going for a walk in the park.
2.______________she hands in the assignment before Tuesday, she will get very bad mark.
3.He decided to break up with Peter_____________ he didn’t spend much time with her.
4.Jennifer decided to break up with Peter_____________ he didn’t spend much time with her.
5.Danny bought a new car___________his old car was still i good condition.
6.I will be in great trouble_____________ my mother knows my final test scores.
7.Janice will have finished the report__________ the time you receive the letter
8.The concert will be canceled____________no more tickets are sold.
9.Children are not allowed to enter this place___________ they are accompanied by adults.
10.You should bring think coats_________ the temperature falls at night.
11._____________ my sister doesn’t like eating salad, she eats it regularly to keep fit.
12.I won’t come to Jim’s party___________ he invites me.
13._________ you tell me the truth, I can’t help you.
14._________ the fire fighters arrived, the fire had already been put out by the local residents.
15.You can leave early ________________ you want to.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS

[THIÊN TAI]
VOCABULARY
- disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ (n): thảm họa
+ disastrous /dɪˈzɑːstrəs/ (a): tai hại
+ natural disaster : thiên tai
- snowstorm /ˈsnəʊstɔːm/ (n): bão tuyết
- earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ (n): động đất
- volcano /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ (n): núi lửa
+ volcanic /vɒlˈkænɪk/(a): thuộc về núi lửa
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+ typhoon /taɪˈfuːn/ (n): bão nhiệt đới

- weather forecast: dự báo thời tiết
- turn up: vặn lớn >< turn down: vặn nhỏ
- volume /ˈvɒljuːm/ (n): âm lượng
- temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ (n): nhiệt độ
- thunderstorm /ˈθʌndəstɔːm/ (n): bão có sấm sét
- south-central (a): phía nam miền trung/ nam trung bộ
- experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ (v): trải qua
- highland /ˈhaɪlənd/(n): cao nguyên
- prepare for /prɪˈpeə(r)/ : chuẩn bị cho
- laugh at /lɑːf/: cười nhạo, chế nhạo
- just in case: nếu tình cờ xảy ra
- canned food: thức ăn đóng hộp
- candle /ˈkændl/ (n): nến
- match /mætʃ/ (n): diêm quẹt
- imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ (v): tưởng tượng
- share /ʃeə(r)/ (v): chia sẻ
- support /səˈpɔːt/ (v): ủng hộ
- ladder /ˈlædə(r)/(n): cái thang
- blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ (n): chăn mền
- bucket /ˈbʌkɪt/ (n): cái xô
- power cut : cúp điện
- Pacific Rim: vành đai Thái Bình Dương
- tidal wave = tsunami /tsuːˈnɑːmi/ :sóng thần
- abrupt /əˈbrʌpt/ (a): thình lình
- shift /ʃɪft/ (n): sự chuyển dịch
- underwater /ˌʌndəˈwɔːtə(r)/(a): ở dưới nước
- movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ (n): sự chuyển động
- hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/ (n): bão
- cyclone /ˈsaɪkləʊn/ (n): cơn lốc
- erupt /ɪˈrʌpt/ (v): phun
+ eruption (n): sự phun trào
- predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ (v): đoán trước
+ prediction (n): sự đoán trước
- tornado /tɔːˈneɪdəʊ/ (n): bão xoáy
- funnel-shaped (a): có hình phễu
- suck up: hút
- path/pɑːθ/ (n): đường đi
- baby carriage /ˈkærɪdʒ/: xe nôi
GRAMMAR
MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ (RELATIVE CLAUSES)
RELATIVE CLAUSES - REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES – REDUCED CLAUSES
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I. LÝ THUYẾT
A. RELATIVE CLAUSES
- Mệnh đề quan hệ là mệnh đề phụ được nối với mệnh đề chính bởi các đại từ quan hệ (who, whom, whose,
which, that) hay các trạng từ quan hệ như (where, when, why). Mệnh đề quan hệ đứng ngay đằng sau danh từ.
Chức năng của nó giống như một tính từ do vậy nó còn được gọi là mệnh đề tính ngữ.
Eg: The man who lives next door is very friendly.
Danh từ đứng trước Chủ ngữ Tân ngữ Sở hữu cách
(Antecedent) (Subject) (Object) (Possesive Case)
Người (person) Who/That Whom/That Whose
Vật (Thing) Which/That Which/That Of which/ whose
I. Đại từ quan hệ (Relative pronouns)

1. WHO: thay thế cho người, làm chủ ngữ/ tân ngữ trong MĐQH.
Ex: - I need to meet the boy. The boy is my friend’s son.
à I need to meet the boy who is my friend’s son.
The girl is John’s sister. You saw her at the concert.
=> The girl who you saw at the concert is …
2. WHOM: thay thế cho người, làm tân ngữ trong MĐQH.
Ex:- I know the girl. I spoke to this girl.
à I know the girl whom I spoke to.
3. WHICH: - thay thế đồ vật, làm chủ ngữ /tân ngữ trong MĐQH.
Ex: - She works for a company. It makes cars
à She works for a company which makes cars.
The accident wasn’t very serious. Daniel saw it.
=> The accident which Daniel saw ……
* Thay thế cho cả mệnh đề đứng trước nó – a connector
Ex: He passed his exam. This pleased his parents.
He passed his exam, which pleased his parents. (dùng dấu phẩy trước đại từ quan hệ)
4. THAT: thay thế cho WHO/ WHOM/ WHICH trong MĐQH hạn định (Mđ không có dấu phẩy)
Ex: - I need to meet the boy that/ who is my friend’s son.
- I know the girl that/ who/ whom I spoke to.
- She works for a company that/ which makes cars.
*Notes:
+ Những trường hợp thường dùng THAT:
- Sau đại từ bất định: something, anyone, nobody,…hoặc sau “ all, much, none, little... ” được dùng như đại từ.
Ex: I’ll tell you something that is very interesting.
All that is mine is yours. / These walls are all that are remains of the city.
- Sau các tính từ so sánh hơn nhất, các từ chỉ thứ tự: only, first, last, second, next…
Ex: - This is the most beautiful dress that I’ve ever had.
- You are the only person that can help us.
- Trong cấu trúc: It + be + … + that … (chính là …)
It is/was not until + time/clause + that……(mãi tới khi…. thì…)
Ex: It is my friend that wrote this sentence.
It was not until 1990 that she became a member of the team.
+ Những trường hợp không dùng THAT:
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- Trong mệnh đề tính từ không hạn định.

Ex: Mr Brown, that we studied English with, is a very nice teacher. (sai)
- Sau giới từ.

Ex: The house in that I was born is for sale. (sai)
+ Bắt buộc dùng THAT:
- Sau cụm từ vừa chỉ người và vật, bắt buộc dùng “that”:
Ex: He told me the places and people that he had seen in London.
We can see the farmers and their cattle that are going to the field.
- Trong cấu trúc: It be ………. that …………. (có thể dùng WHO khi chủ ngữ Hoặc tân ngữ đứng giữa “It be
N / O that …. ” chỉ người
5. WHOSE (OF WHICH): thay thế cho các danh từ có tính từ sở hữu đi kèm (his-, her-, its-, their-).
Ex: - John found the cat. Its leg was broken.
à John found a cat whose leg/(the leg of which) was broken. (Of which is informal)
- This is the student. I borrowed his book.
àThis is the student whose book I borrowed.
*Các từ chỉ số lượng như (quantifiers): All of, None of, each of, most of, many of, neither of, the majority of
…=> có thể dùng với WHICH / WHOM/ WHOSE trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định:
Ex: - Daisy has three brothers. All of them are teachers.
à Daisy has three brothers, all of whom are teachers.
- He asked me a lot of questions. I couldn’t answer most of them.
à He asked me a lot of questions, most of which I couldn’t answer
She has a teddy- bear. Both of its eyes are brown.
=> She has a teddy-bear, both of whose eyes are brown.
*Lưu ý về mệnh đề quan hệ:
1. Giới từ có thể đứng trước Whom và which.
- in formal written style: prep + which/ whom Eg:The man about whom you are talking is my brother.
- in informal style: giới từ thường đứng sau động từ:The man whom you are talking about is my brother.
Chú ý: Khi ĐTQH làm tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định và giới từ đứng sau động từ trong mệnh đề thì
ta có thể bỏ đại từ quan hệ.
Eg: The picture (which) you are looking at is very expensive.
- Nhưng khi giới từ đứng trước đại từ quan hệ thì ta không thể bỏ đại từ quan hệ:
Eg: The picture at which you are looking is very expensive.
2. Giới từ không dùng trước That và Who:
3. Khi động từ trong mệnh đề là Phrasal verbs: không được chuyển giới từ lên trước ĐTQH whom /which:
Eg: Did you find the word which you were looking up?
The child whom I have looked after for a year is very naughty.
The man whom you are looking forward to is the chairman of the company.
4. Without luôn đứng trước whom/ which:
Eg: The woman without whom I can’t live is Jane.
Fortunately we had a map without which we would have got lost.
5. Các đại từ quan hệ có chức năng tân ngữ (mà trước chúng không có giới từ) trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định
đều có thể lược bỏ. Tuy nhiên trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định thì không thể lược bỏ.
Eg: That’s the house (which) I have bought.
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The woman (whom) you met yesterday works in advertising. (làm nghề quảng cáo)
Eg: Mr Tom, whom everybody suspected, turned out to be innocent.
II. Phó từ quan hệ (Relative Adverbs)

1. WHERE: thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn hoặc thay cho (in/ at / on... which), there / here.
Ex: - The movie theater is the place. We can see films at that place.
à The movie theater is the place where we can see films.
at which
Eg: That is the house. We used to live in it.
=> That is the house where we used to live. (= in which)
This is the table. My teacher put his book on it.
=> This is the table where my teacher put his book. (= on which)
2. WHEN:thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ thời gian hoặc thay cho (in/ on/at... which), then
Ex: - Do you remember the day. We first met on that day.
à Do you remember the day when/on which we first met?
Eg: That was the time when he managed the company. (= at which)
à Spring is the season when flowers of all kinds are in full bloom. (= in which)
3. WHY (for which): thay thế cho cụm trạng từ chỉ lí do.
Ex: - Tell me the reason. You are so sad for that reason.
à Tell me the reason why/for which you are so sad.
*Note:
- “Where” có thể được sử dụng mà không cần cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn.
Eg: Put it where we all can see it.
- Không sử dụng giới từ trước “Where, When, Why”.
Eg: The building in where he lives/ where he lives in is very old. (sai)
=> The building in which he lives is very old.
III. CÁC LOẠI MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ (Defining & Non-Defining relative clauses)
1. Defining Relative Clauses:
- Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước chưa được xác định rõ, nếu bỏ đi thì mệnh đề chính sẽ không
rõ nghĩa. (modify the antecedent which is unclear in meaning)
Ex: - I saw the girl. She helped us last week.
à I saw the girl who/that helped us last week.
• LƯU Ý: Ta có thể bỏ đại từ quan hệ: WHO, WHOM, WHICH, THAT khi chúng làm tân ngữ trong
MĐQH hạn định.
2. Non-Defining Relative Clauses:
- Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước đã được xác định rõ (nó chỉ là phần giải thích thêm), nếu bỏ đi thì
mệnh đề chính vẫn rõ nghĩa (modify the antecedent which is clear in meaning, so it’s just an extra information).
- Mệnh đề này ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính bằng dấu phẩy (use commas to separate with main clause).
Ta dùng mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định khi:
+ Trước đại từ quan hệ có: this/that/these/those/my/her/his/…+ N
+ Từ trước đại từ quan hệ là tên riêng, danh từ riêng, vật duy nhất.
Ex: - My father is a doctor. He is fifty years old.
à My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor.
- Mr. Brown is a very nice teacher. We studied English with him.
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à Mr Brown, who we studied English with, is a very nice teacher.

- The sun made the traveler thirsty. It was hot at midday.
à The Sun, which was hot at midday, made the traveler thirsty.
* LƯU Ý: + KHÔNG được bỏ đại từ quan hệ trong MĐQH không hạn định.
+ Không dùng THAT trong mệnh đề này.
B. REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES

Điều kiện: Khi đại từ quan hệ làm chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ, trước ĐTQH không có giới từ.
1. Dùng phân từ:
a. Dùng hiện tại phân từ (present participle): V-ing -> Khi V trong MĐ ở dạng chủ động
Eg: + The man who is standing there is my brother.
=> The man standing there is my brother
+ Bill, who wanted to make an impression on Ann, invited her to his house.
=> Bill, wanting to make an impression on Ann, invited her to his house.
* Notes: Không nên dùng HTPT để diễn đạt hành động đơn trong quá khứ.
Eg: + The police wanted to interview the people who saw the accident.
=> The police wanted to interview the people seeing the accident. (không nên)
But: + The people who saw the accident had to report it to the police.
=> The people seeing the accident had to report it to the police.
b) Dùng quá khứ phân từ (Past participle): Ved/3 Khi V trong MĐ ở dạng bị động
Eg: + The boy who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
=> The boy injured in the accident…………………………………….
+ Most of the goods that are made in this factory are exported.
=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
+ Some of the people who have been invited to the party can’t come.
=> Some of the people invited to the party can’t come.
2) Dùng cụm to inf: (To V/ For sb to V / to be + PII...) (2)
-Dùng khi danh từ đứng trước có các từ sau đây: The ONLY, LAST, FIRST, NEXT, SECOND...
Ex: + This is the only student who can solve the problem. (động từ mang nghĩa chủ động)
=> This is the only student to solve the problem.
+ She is the youngest player who won the game.
=> She is the youngest player to win the game.
- ĐTQH là tân ngữ trong mệnh đề, khi muốn diễn đạt mục đích, sự cho phẫp.
Ex: + The children need a big yard which they can play in.
=> The children need a big yard to play in.
-Câu bắt đầu bằng: HERE (BE), THERE (BE)
Ex: + Here is the form that you must fill in.
=> Here is the form for you to fill in.
+ There are six letters which have to be written today. (động từ mang nghĩa bị động)
There are six letters to be written today.
GHI NHỚ: Trong phần to-inf này cần nhớ 2 điều sau:
- Nếu chủ ngữ của 2 mệnh đề khác nhau thì dùng for sb +to V.
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Ex: + We have some picture books that children can read.

=> We have some picture books for children to read.
Tuy nhiên nếu chủ ngữ đó là đại từ có nghĩa chung chung như: we, you, everyone.... thì có thể không cần ghi ra.
Ex: + Studying abroad is the wonderful thing that we must think about.
=> Studying abroad is the wonderful thing (for us) to think about.
- Nếu trước relative pronouns có giới từ thì phải đưa giới từ xuống cuối câu.
Ex: + We have a peg on which we can hang our coat.
=> We have a peg to hang our coat on.
3) Dùng cụm danh từ (đồng cách danh từ/ ngữ đồng vị)
Dùng khi mệnh đề quan hệ có dạng:
Which/ Who+ BE + DANH TỪ /CỤM DANH TỪ / CỤM GIỚI TỪ/ TÍNH TỪ (3)
Cách làm: bỏ who, which và be
Ex: Vo Nguyen Giap, who was the first general of Vietnam, passed away one week ago.
=> VNG, the first general of Vietnam, passed away one week ago.
Ex: We visited Barcelona, which is a city in northern Spain.
=> We visited Barcelona, a city in northern Spain.
PHƯƠNG PHÁP LÀM BÀI LOẠI RÚT GỌN MĐQH:

Bước 1: - Tìm xem mệnh đề quan hệ nằm ở đâu.
Bước 2: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ thành cụm danh từ.
1. Nhìn xem mệnh đề có công thức S + BE + CỤM DANH TỪ không ?Nếu có áp dụng công thức (3).
2. Nếu không có công thức đó thì xem tiếp trước ĐTQH có các dấu hiệu the first,only, second, third.... /so sánh
hơn nhất…, nếu có thì áp dụng công thức (2). Lưu ý thêm, xem 2 chủ ngữ có khác nhau không (để dùng for
sb+ V)
3. Nếu không có 2 trường hợp trên mới xẫt xem câu đó chủ động hay bị động mà dùng V-ing hay Ved/3.
C. REDUCED CLAUSES: RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG TỪ (Reduce an adverbial clause)

* Điều kiện: Chủ từ trong mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề trạng từ giống nhau
* Cách rút gọn:

- Bỏ các liên từ bắt đầu một mệnh đề trạng từ.
- Chuyển các hình thức động từ ở dạng chủ động thành present participle (đối với các thì đơn / tiếp diễn) hoặc
having + past participle (V3, ed) (đối với các thì hoàn thành).
Example: + After he had finished his work, he went home.

 (After) having finished his work, he went home.
+ He was lying on the floor, he was reading a book.
 Lying on the floor, he was reading a book.
Or: He was lying on the floor, reading a book.
- Giữ nguyên hình thức động từ ở dạng bị động ở dạng past participle hoặc being + past participle (Đối với các
thì đơn / tiếp diễn) hoặc having been + past participle (V3, ed) (đối với các thì hoàn thành).
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Example:
+ He was punished by his father, he cried bitterly.
 Being punished by his father, he cried bitterly.
Or: Punished by his father, he cried bitterly.
+ After she had been treated cruelly by her husband, she divorced him.
 Having been treated cruelly by her husband, she divorced him.
a. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian.
- Hai hành động xảy ra song song:
+ He was lying on the floor, he was reading a book.
-> He was lying on the floor, reading a book.
- Hai hành động xảy ra trước sau (thường rút ngắn mđ xảy ra trước)
+ When I came home, I turned on the lights.
-> Coming home, I turned on the lights.
b. Mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ nguyên nhân.

+ Because she was unable to afford a car, she bought a motorcycle.
 Being unable to afford a car, she bought a motorcycle.
+ She felt very confident because she had prepared well for the test.
 Having prepared well for the test, she felt very confident.
c. Mệnh đề chỉ sự tương phản.

+ Although I admit he is right, I do not like him.
 Admitting he is right, I do not like him.
+ Although he is famous, he looks very simple.
 Being famous, he looks very simple.
d. Mệnh đề điều kiện.
+ If you follow my advice, you can win the game.
 Following my advice, you can win the game.
+ If you had gone to the party, you would have met her.
 Having gone to the party, you would have met her.
e. Mệnh đề kết quả: Khi hành động thứ 2 tạo thành một phần hoặc là kết quả của hành động 1, ta có thể
rút ngắn hành động 2 về cụm HTPT (V-ing).
+ As she went out, she slammed the door.
 She went out, slamming the door.
+ He fired, wounding one of the bandits.
* PHẦN II: BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG

Choose the best answer.
1. Sunday is the day.......... I go to Water park with my kids.

A. when B. where C. why D. which
2. That was the reason.......... he didn't marry her.
A. when B. where C. why D. which
3. An architect is someone.......... deigns buildings.
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A. who B. whom C. which D. whose

4. The boy to.......... I lent my money is poor.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
5. The land and the people.......... I have met are nice.
6. I can answer the question.......... you say is very difficult.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
7. This is the place.......... the battle took place ten years ago.
A. which B. in where C. where D. from where
8. Sunday is the day.......... which we usually go fishing.
A. during B. at C. in D. on
9. This is the last time.......... I speak to you.
A. of which B. whose C. that D. which
10. He talked about the books and the authors.......... interested him.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
11. Bondi is the beautiful beach.......... I used to sunbathe.
A. when B. where C. which D. why
12. Dec 26th, 05 was the day.......... the terrible tsunami happened.
A. when B. where C. which D. why
13. The woman.......... lives next my door is doctor.
14. The boy.......... Mary likes is my son.
15. The boy.......... eyes are brown is my son.

16. The table.......... legs are broken should be repaired.
17. The town.......... we are living is noisy and crowded
A. where B. in where C. which D. at which
18. The year.......... we came to live here was 1997
A. when B. which C. that D. in the time
19. The worker.......... house is next to mine died this morning.
A. whose B. whom C. which D. whose
20. The lady.......... son went on a picnic with us last weekend is a teacher at our school.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
21. Take.......... measures you consider best.
A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. wherever
22........... difficulties you may encounter, I'm sure you'll succeed.
A. how B. whatever C. however D. how great
23. He is the only friend.......... I like.
A. who B. whom C. that D. all
24. I didn't get the job.......... which I applied.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
25. The man.......... whom she is married has been married twice before.
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A. in B. on C. at D. to
26. I wasn't interested in the things.......... which they were talking.
A. in B. on C. at D. about
27. The bed.......... which I slept was too soft.
28. The party.......... which we went wasn't very enjoyable.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
29. The flight.......... which we wanted to travel was fully booked.
30. She is the most beautiful girl.......... ever lived.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. that
31. The decision was postponed,.......... was exactly what he wanted.
32. All the people.......... have gone into the room are still young.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. that
33. Jack has three brothers, all of.......... are married.
34. They gave us a lot of information, most of.......... was useless.
35. There were a lot of people at the party, only a few of.......... I had met before.
A. who B. whom C. them D. that
36.. I have sent him two letters, neither of.......... has arrived.
A. who B. them C. which D. that
37. John won $,600, half of.......... he gave to his parents.
A. whom B. which C. that D. it
38. Ten people applied for the job, none of.......... were suitable.
A. who B. whom C. them D. that
39. Jill isn't on the phone,.......... makes it difficult to contact her.
A. which B. that C. who D. it
40. Bob is the kind of person to.......... one can talk about anything.
A. who B. whom C. that D. him
41. He is a person.......... friends trust him.

A. who B. whose C. his D. that
42. Your career should focus on a field in................ you are genuinely interested.
A. which B. what C. that D. why
43. People.......... outlook on life is optimistic are usually happy people.
A. whose B. whom C. that D. which
44. Anna’s marriage has been arranged by her family. She is marrying a man…………….
A. that she hardly knows him B. whom she hardly knows him
C. she hardly knows D. she hardly knows him
45. They said they didn't have any money,.......... was a pity.
A. which B. that C. this D. it
46. I haven't got a passport,........... means I can't leave my country.
A. it B. that C. this D. which
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47. The part of town where I live is very noisy at night,.......... makes it difficult to sleep.
A. which B. where C. that D. this
48. That is the place.......... the accident occurred.
A. where B. which C. on which D. that
49. The boys ……………. tennis over there are my new neighbor.
A. who plays B. playing C. that playing D. are playing
50. He read the Old Man and The Sea, a novel …………. by Ernest Hemingway.
A. writing B. which written C. written D. that wrote
51. No one present noticed anything strange.
A. The people who were there didn’t notice anything strange.
B. The people who were there didn’t notice anything usual.
C. The people were there didn’t notice anything strange.
D. The people who were there didn’t notice something strange.
52. Jane refused to attend his birthday party, which made him feel sad.
A. Jane’s refusal to attend his birthday party made him feel sad.
B. He felt sad not to be able to attend his birthday party.
C. Jane made him sad despite her refusal to attend his birthday party.
D. Jane refused to attend his birthday party because it made him feel sad.
53. The plants may develop differently. They grow on that island.
A. The plants which grows on that island may develop differently.
B. The plants which grow on that island may develop differently.
C. The plants grow on that island may develop differently.
D. The plants which grow that island may develop differently.
54. John Smith is a farmer. I bought his land.
A. John Smith, whose land I bought, is a farmer.
B. John Smith, who is a farmer, whose land I bought.
C. John Smith, whom I bought his land, is a farmer.
D. John Smith, a farmer, bought his land.
55. The first man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.
A. The first man interviewing was entirely unsuitable.
B. The first man to interview was entirely unsuitable.
C. The first man was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.
D. The first man to be interviewed was entirely unsuitable.
56. Astronomy is the study of planets and stars. It is one of the world’s oldest sciences
A. Astronomy which is the study of planets and stars is one of the world’s oldest sciences
B. Astronomy, who is the study of planets and stars, is one of the world’s oldest sciences
C. Astronomy is the study of planets and stars which are one of the world’s oldest sciences
D. Astronomy, the study of planets and stars, is one of the world’s oldest sciences
57. Our solar system is in a galaxy. It is called the Milky Way.
A. Our solar system is in a galaxy where is called the Milky Way.
B. Our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milky Way.
C. Our solar system is in a galaxy, that is called the Milky Way.
D. Our solar system is in a galaxy calling the Milky Way.
58. I saw men, women, cats and dogs. They moved round and round.
A. I saw men, women, cats and dogs that moved round and round.
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B. I saw men, women, cats and dogs which moved round and round.
C. I saw men, women, cats and dogs moved round and round.
D. I saw men, women, cats and dogs when moved round and round.
59. One evening, he and the writer went to a restaurant. They had a wonderful meal in it.
A. One evening, he and the writer went to a restaurant which they had a wonderful meal.
B. One evening, he and the writer went to a restaurant where they had a wonderful meal in.
C. One evening, he and the writer went to a restaurant where they had a wonderful meal.
D. One evening, he and the writer went to a restaurant they had a wonderful meal.
60. A number of suggestions were made at the meeting, but most of them were not very practical.
A. A number of suggestions were made at the meeting, most of them were not very practical
B. A number of suggestions were made at the meeting, most of which were not very practical
C. A number of suggestions were made at the meeting, but most of which were not very practical
D. Most of the suggestions which were made at the meeting were not very practical.
61. ________ in 1937, the Golden Gate Bridge spans the channel at the entrance to San Francisco Bay.
A. Completed B. Having completed C. Completing D. To be completed
62. After seeing the movie Centennial, __________.
A. the book made many people want to read it B. many people want to read the book
C. the reading of the book interested many people D. the book was read by many people
63. _____ of the shop, my friend came in.
A. Coming out B. On coming out C. When coming out D. As I came out
64. _________ two hours over lunch, they left the restaurant,.
A. Spending B. Having spent C. After spend D. Spent
65. I notice the lorry _________ down the hill.
A. having come B. coming C. to come D. came
66. _____________, I decided to stop trading with them.
A. Despite of the fact that they were the biggest dealer
B. Though being the biggest dealer
C. Being the biggest dealer
D. Even though they were the biggest dealers
67. She told a very funny story, ____________everyone to burst into a laugh.
A. allowing B. making C. taking D. causing
68. I wasn't properly dressed for the party and felt ____________about my appearance.
A. embarrass B. embarrassment C. embarrassing D. embarrassed
69. Young people _____________to succeed in life should work hard.
A. who wanting B. want C. wanting D. wanted
70. _______________is known to be good for digestion.
A. Eating yoghurt B. Having eaten yoghurt C. Yoghurt eaten D. Yoghurts
71. ________ over the exam results,she rushed home to tell her family the good news.
A. Excited B. Excitement C. To excite D. Exciting
72. Are there any household chores for________ men are better _______ than women ?
A. that/suit B. whose/suited C. which/suited D. which/suit
73. Can you please tell me some information _______ to the job ?
A. relating B. that relate C. that are relating D. that related
74. The truck _______ crashed into the back of a bus scattering glass everywhere.
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A. it was loading with empty bottles B. loaded with empty bottles

C. which loading with empty bottles D. loading with empty bottles
75. None of the people __________to the party can come.
A. invite B. invited C. inviting D. to invite
76. ____________ the noise and pollution in the city, the Browns move to the countryside.
A. Be tired of B. Being tired of C. Tired of D. Were tired of
77. the author / released /earned / last year / the book / a lot of money.
A. Released last year, the book earned the author a lot of money.
B. Released last year, the author earned the book a lot of money.
C. The author released the book last year a lot of money earned.
D. The released book last year earned the author a lot of money.
78. Do you know any restaurant……………. ?
A. have a really good meal B. where we can have a really good meal
C. has a really good meal D. that we can have a really good meal
79. The secretaries were the only people……………………..
A. to get a pay rise B. getting a pay rise
C. who to get a pay rise D. to whom get a pay rise.
80. The reason………….. was that her mother fell seriously ill.
A. where she didn’t come B. when she didn’t come
C. she didn’t come D. for which she didn’t come
ERROR IDENTIFICATION
1. There are about 500 species of poisonous snakes, 200 of them are harmful to man.
A B C D
2. The electric cooker who is wrapped in the box is made of steel.
A B C D
3. The legal age which a person is considered to be an adult is customarily 18.
A B C D
4. The gardener used the scissors which he had bought them from a village shop to cut the flowers.
A B C D
5. The area with the greatest number of thunderstorms each year is the interior of the Florida
A B C
peninsula, which the Atlantic and Gulf airstreams meet.
D
6. Aloha is a Hawaiian word meaning ‘love’, that can be used to say hello or goodbye.
A B C D
7. People whose exercise frequently have greater physical endurance than those who doesn't.
A B C D
8. I have always wanted to visit Paris, that is the capital of France.
A B C D
9. Shakespeare, who works are famous all over the world, was an English writer.
A B C D
10. The water temperature in a spring depends on that of the soil through where the water flows.
A B C D
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…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
UNIT 10: LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS
SỰ SỐNG TRÊN CÁC HÀNH TINH KHÁC
VOCABULARY
- UFOs = Unidentified Flying Objects: vật thể bay không xác định
- in the sky: trên bầu trời
- spacecraft /ˈspeɪskrɑːft/ (n): tàu vũ trụ
- planet /ˈplænɪt/ (n): hành tinh
- believe /bɪˈliːv/ (v): tin, tin tưởng
- aircraft /ˈeəkrɑːft/(n): máy bay
- balloon /bəˈluːn/ (n) : khinh khí cầu
- meteor /ˈmiːtiə(r)/ (n): sao băng
- evidence/ˈevɪdəns/ (n): bằng chứng
- exist /ɪɡˈzɪst/ (v): tồn tại
+ existence /ɪɡˈzɪstəns/(n): sự tồn tại
- experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/(n): kinh nghiệm
- pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ (n): phi hành gia
- alien /ˈeɪliən/ (n): người lạ
- claim /kleɪm/ (v): nhận là, cho là
- egg-shaped (a): có hình quả trứng
- sample /ˈsɑːmpl/ (n): vật mẫu
- capture /ˈkæptʃə(r)/ (v): bắt giữ
- take aboard: đưa lên tàu, máy bay
- examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ (v): điều tra
- free /friː/ (v): giải thoát
- disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/ (v) :biến mất
+ disappearance /ˌdɪsəˈpɪərəns/ (n): sự biến mất
- plate-like (a): giống cái dĩa
- device /dɪˈvaɪs/ (n): thiết bị
- treetop (n): ngọn cây
- proof /pruːf/ = support (n) : bằng chứng
- falling star: sao sa
- shooting star : sao băng
- hole /həʊl/ (n): cái lỗ
- jump /dʒʌmp/ (v): nhảy
- health /helθ/ (n): sức khỏe
+ healthy /ˈhelθi/ (a): khỏe mạnh
- space /speɪs/ (n): không gian
- physical condition: điều kiện thể chất
- perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ (a): hoàn hảo
- ocean /ˈəʊʃn/ (n): đại dương
- orbit /ˈɔːbɪt/ (v): bay quanh quỹ đạo
- circus /ˈsɜːkəs/ (n): đoàn xiếc
- cabin /ˈkæbɪn/ (n): buồng lái
- marvelous /ˈmɑːvələs/ (a): kỳ diệu
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GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR.
I. ÔN TẬP MAY VÀ MIGHT
Cách dùng Ví dụ
- “May” và “might” được dùng để diễn đạt - It may/might be a bomb. (Có thể đó là 1
điều gì có khả năng xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc quả bom)
tương lai. - Where is Emma? I don’t know. She
- “might” diễn tả sự việc có khả năng xảy ra may/might be out shopping. (Có lẽ cô ấy đi
thấp hơn “may”. mua sắm)
- I may go to London next month. (khả năng
xảy ra 50%)
- I might go to London next month. (khả
năng xảy ra 30%)
- “May” và “might” được dùng để xin phép, - May I borrow your car? (xin phép lịch sự)
cho phép (có tính chất lễ phép, trang trọng - Yes, of course you may./No, I’m afraid you
hơn “can” và “could”). may not. (từ chối lời xin phép)
- “May not” được dùng để từ chối lời xin - Students may not use the teachers’ car
phép hoặc chỉ sự cấm đoán. park. (cấm đoán)
- May được dùng trong những lời chúc May the New Year bring you all your heart
mừng trang trọng (không dùng might). desires. (Chúc bạn 1 năm mới vạn sự như ý!)
Bài 1: Hãy chỉ ra chức năng của hai động từ khuyết thiếu may và might trong những câu dưới
đây. Viết Po vào ô trống bên cạnh nếu nó chỉ khả năng (Possibility), viết AP nếu nó chỉ lời xin
phép (Asking for Permission), và viết PE nếu nó chỉ sự cho phép (Permission)
1. I may have lunch early I’m hungry.
2. May I come in now?
3. He might go abroad next month.
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4. I may not have time to go out today.

5. May I borrow your book tomorrow?
6. You may not borrow the car until you can be more careful with it.
7. You may go camping with your friends if you get high marks in the next tests.
8. It’s quite bright. It might not rain today.
9. Might we just interrupt for a moment?
10. Jay may be coming to see us tomorrow.
Bài 2: Sắp xếp các từ đã cho thành câu đúng.
1. airport/He/be/the/waiting/us/may/at/for.
2. might/John/your/come/party/to.
3. room/I/the/May/leave?
4. your/I/May/eraser/use/,/please/?/Yes/,you/course/of/may.
5. that/touch/Don’t/ write/it/be/because/dangerous/might.
6. is/No One/to/go/allowed/into/building/that/,/may/go/you/not/inside/.
7. applying/is/for/the/a/He/job/at/university/,/get/he/it/might
8. yesterday/Sheila/go/sick/work/didn’t/,/to/she/be/might/.
9. bomb/may/it/a/be
10. put/I/the/May/on/TV?
Bài 3: Dựa vào những từ gợi ý, dùng might/might not(mighn’t) để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. I/go to the party.
....................................................................................................................................................
2. She/not talk to him.
....................................................................................................................................................
3. They/lose the game.
....................................................................................................................................................
4. Everybody/come to my concert
....................................................................................................................................................
5. The government/not win the election
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....................................................................................................................................................
6. The school/not win the competition.
....................................................................................................................................................
7. The singer/become famous.
....................................................................................................................................................
8. He/not break a world record
....................................................................................................................................................
9. My father/work in a different country
....................................................................................................................................................
10. I /not become president of a country
....................................................................................................................................................
GRAMMAR
1. ĐỊNH NGHĨA CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN.
Định nghĩa Ví dụ
Câu điều kiện gồm có hai phần: mệnh đề chỉ điều If the weather is fine, I will go campingwith my
kiện (if-clause) và mệnh đề chỉ kết quả (result friends tomorrow.
clause) (Nếu thời tiết đẹp thì ngày mai tôi đi sẽ đi cắm trại
với bạn của tôi.)
-> “If the weather is fine” là mệnh đề chỉ điều

kiện: “I will go camping with my friends
tomorrow” là mệnh đề chỉ kết quả (mệnh đề
chính)
Mệnh đề IF và mệnh đề chính có thể đứng trước I will go camping with my friends tomorrow if the
hay sau đều được. weather is fine.
II. ÔN TẬP CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 1 (CONDITIONAL SENENCES TYPE 1)
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Chức năng Dùng để diễn tả điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
Cấu trúc If + S+ V (s/es) + (bổ ngữ) S will +V nguyên mẫu + (bổ ngữ)
(thì hiện tại đơn) (thì tương mai đơn)
-> Mệnh đề IF dùng thì hiện tại đơn, mệnh đề chính dùng thì tương lai.
Ví dụ If I have enough money, I will buy a new computer. (Nếu tôi có đủ tiền thì tôi sẽ mua
một chiếc máy tính mới.)
- If you work hard, you will make a lot of money. (Nếu bạn làm việc chăm chỉ thì bạn
sẽ kiếm được nhiều tiền.)
Lưu ý  Unless= If not

 If= Unless + not
Ví dụ:
- If he doesn’t do his homework, his mother will complain.
-> Unless he does homework, his mother will complain.
- If you don’t send to the hospital, she will die.
-> Unless you send her to the hospital, she will die.
Có thể dùng các động từ must, have to, can, may, should thay cho will trong mệnh đề
chính.
Ví dụ:
Is It rains heavily, you can stay here. (Nếu trời mưa bạn có thể ở lại đây.)
- If you want to see that film, you must buy a ticket. (Nếu bạn muốn xem bộ phim đó
thì bạn phải mua vé.)
BÀI TẬP VẬN DUNG CƠ BẢN
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Bài 1. Khoanh tròn phương án đúng để hoàn thành các câu sau.
1. If the weather is fine, we (goes/ will go) camping tomorrow.
2. My parents will give me a gift if I (will pass/ pass) the final exam.
3. If you are polite to others, they (will be/ are nice to you).
4. Unless James (studies/ will study) hard, he will fail the exam.
5. My parents won’t allow me to go out if I (don’t finish/ won’t finish) my homework.
6. If the cable TV (doesn’t/ won’t) work, we will rent a DVD.
7. If you don’t want to stay at home, you (go/ can go) with me to the supermarket.
8. If you (will be/ are) a good listener, you will gain many friends.
9. James won’t attend the meeting if he (won’t/doesn’t) want to.
10. You can’t have this job unless you (have/will have) long working experience.
11. What (you will do/ will you do) if it snows tomorrow?
12. You (will be/ are) able to understand it you practice every day.
13. We will eat out today if there (will be/ is) nothing left in the fridge.
14. If it (will be/ is) too cold outside, we will stay home.
15. If she (isn’t/ won’t) careful, she will make many mistakes.
Bài 2. Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. The manager (be) ________________ very angry if I am late for work.
2. You will have to work very hard if you (take)______ this course.
3. I (go) ________ to see the doctor if I don’t feel well tomorrow.
4. They can’t hear you unless you (speak) ______ louder.
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5. If Peter (forget) _____________ to write his essay, the teacher (give) _____________ him a low
mark.
6. If they (win) ___________ this match, they will ne the champions.
7. We (have) _________ plenty of time if we (arrive) ______ there early.
8. The zookeeper (punish) ____________ you if you (feed) ___________ the animal.
9. What ________ (Jane/ say) if Jim (tell0 _______ her the truth.
10. The boys (shiver) _____________ with cold if they (swim) ________ in this lake.
11. The door (not lock) ____________- unless you (press) ____ the green button.
12. Jim won’t be late if he (take) _______________ the bus at 6 o’clock .
13. Mary isn’t home, but if you (want) _____ to leave her a message, I (give) ________ it to her.
14. If jack (clean) ________ the floor, I (do) __________ the washing.
15. the children (be) _____ happy if you (give) _______ them some sweets.
Bài 3.Nối cột A với cột B để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
A B
1. If people keep dumping rubbish into the lake, a. the groundwater will be poisoned.
2. If the farmers overuse pesticide, b. if our surrounding environment is polluted
3. Soil erosion won’t happen in an area, c. they will disappear in the future.
4. if we don’t converse the rainforests, d. unless we join hands to protect it.
5. Our health will be badly affected e. the aquatic life will be afflicted.
6. Our environment will be damaged f. floods will be more and more severe.
7. Is we don’t protect the frontier forests, g. if people use more public transportation.
8. The amount of carbon dioxide in the h. if people practice sustainable agricultural mad
atmosphere will be reduced use.
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1. ____ 2. __________ 3. _______ 4. ____________
5. ____ 6. __________ 7. _______ 8. ____________
Bài 4. Dựa vào từ cho sẵn, viết câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. If/people/ not/ stop/ dumping/ waste/ into/ rivers/,/pollution/ increase/.
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. If/ polar/ ice caps/ melt/ ,/huge landmasses/ be/ under/ water.
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. If the air/ in/ city/ be/polluted/ ,it/can/ cause/ people’s/ respiratory/ problems.
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. If/smog/ be/ frequently/ formed/ in/ city/,/it/ cause/ difficulty/ in/ breathing/ headache/ even/ lung
cancer.
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. If/ carbon monoxide/ concentrate/ in/ great/ amounts/, /it/ be/ harmful/.
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. The climate/ change/ if/ more trees/ be/ cut/ down/ for/ hardwood/.
_____________________________________________________________________________
7. If/ we/ not/ control/ pollution/ soon/,/it/ be/ too/ late/.
_____________________________________________________________________________
8. If/we/ not/ protect/ frontier/,/we/ suffer/ many/ from/ natural/ disasters.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Bài 5. Viết lại câu với “” if/unless” sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi.
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1. I can’t finish this task you don’t give me a hand.
-> _____________________________________________________________________________
2. You will run out of money if you don’t stop wasting it.
-> _____________________________________________________________________________
3. Don’t call me unless it is an emergency.
-> _____________________________________________________________________________
4. James will not pass the test unless he studies harder.
-> _____________________________________________________________________________
5. If Jane finishes her work before 6 pm, she will dine out with her friends.
-> _____________________________________________________________________________
6. My brother won’t go travelling this summer if he doesn’t find a companion.
-> _____________________________________________________________________________
7. It is not easy to do these exercises unless you listen attentively to the teacher.
-> _____________________________________________________________________________
8. If Jim doesn’t submit his essay before Tuesday, he will be punished by the teacher.
-> _____________________________________________________________________________
III. CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 2 (CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 2)
Chức năng - Dùng để diễn tả điều kiện không thể xảy ra ở

hiện tại hoặc tương lai, điều kiện chỉ là một giả
thiết, mọt ước muốn trái ngược với thực trạng hiện
tại.
- Dùng để đưa ra lời khuyên.
Cấu trúc If+ S+ V-ed + (bổ ngữ), S+ would + V nguyên
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mẫu + (bổ ngữ).
(thì quá khứ đơn)
-> Mệnh đề IF dùng thì quá khứ đơn, mệnh đề

chính dùng động từ khuyết thiếu “would +V”
Ví dụ If we were a bird, I wou;d be very happy.
(Nếu tôi là một con chim tôi sẽ rất hạnh phúc)
-> Tôi không thể là chim được.
If I had a million USD, I would buy that cả. (Nếu

tôi có một triệu đo la, tôi sẽ mua chiếc xe đó.)
-> hiện tại không có.
Lưu ý - Trong câu điều kiện loại 2, ở mệnh đề ‘IF’, với

chủ ngữ “ I/he/she/it” ta có thể dùng “were ” hoặc
“was” đều được.
- Ta cũng có thể dùng “could” hoặc “might” trong

mệnh đề chính.
WOULD= sẽ (dạng quá khứ của WILL)
COULD = có thể (dạng quá khứ của CAN)
MIGHT = có thể (dạng quá khứ của MAY)
Bài 6. Khoanh tròn vảo phương án đúng.
1. I (would buy/ bought) a new house if I had enough money.
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2. If he (would try/ tried) his best, he might be successful.
3. If I (lived/ would live) in Japan, I could speak Japanese well.
4. If someone gave you a dress, which color (would you want/ you would want) it to be?
5. I would repaired the roof myself if I (would have/ had) a longer ladder.
6. You would be more comfortable now if you (didn’t/ wouldn’t) wear high heels.
7. I (wouldn’t/didn’t) buy things on the Internet if I were you.
8. If you (met/ would meet) your favorite author Mark Twain, what wouldn’t you ask him?
9. His parents would be very proud if he (wouldn’t be/ weren’t) so naughty.
10. If Jane had more money, she (would treat/ treated) herself to a decent meal.
11. If you were a billionaire, what (would you do/ did you do)/
12. If Kate owned a computer, she (would spend/ spent) most of her free time on it.
13. If I (would know/ knew) his address, I would give it to you.
14. She would look much better if her hair (didn’t look/ wouldn’t look) so unkempt.
15. If I were in your situation, I (would/ will) let the nature take its course.
Bài 7. Hoàn thành các câu sau, sử dụng dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. More tourists would come to our country if we (provide) ______________ better services.
2. If I studies abroad, _____________ (we/keep) in touch with each other?
3. If someone (give) ______________ you a camera, what would you do with it?
4. If I (win) _________________ a big prize in a lottery, I (donate) _______________ apart of it and

(spend) _______________ the rest for myself.
5. What ___________ (you/do) if you found a wallet in the street?
6. I could watch foreign TV program without subtitles if I (know) _________ English.
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7. He might be obese if he (not stop) __________________ taking in fat and sugar.
8. If he knew that it was dangerous, he (not do) _______________ it.
9. If you (see) ________________ someone drowning, ________________ (you/save) him?
10. She (be) __________________ happier if her parents (not get) ________________ divorced.
11. If you (sleep) _____________ under a mosquito net you (not be) _______________ bitten so often.
12. I (get) _________________ a job easily if I (have) ______________________ a degree.
13. If whe (have) _________ another hair style, she (look) ___________ younger.
14. if the weather (not be) _______________________ severe, out crops (grow) _______________
faster.
15. I (keep) _____________ a horse if I could afford it.
Bài 8. Viết câu điều kiện loại 2 cho các trường hợp sau.
0/ They don’t have enough money. They cannot buy a new car.
->If they had enough money, they could buy a new car.
1. There isn’t a library in my neighborhood. I cannot borrow books.
__________________________________________________________________________________
2. My health is not good. I don’t play extreme sports.
__________________________________________________________________________________
3. We cannot go for a picnic because it is pouring with rain.
__________________________________________________________________________________
4. I don’t have much free time. I cannot come to your party.
__________________________________________________________________________________
5. Jim doesn’t have any siblings. He feels lonely sometimes.
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__________________________________________________________________________________
6. My father is very busy at work. He rarely has time for me.
__________________________________________________________________________________
7. This camera is expensive. I can’t buy it.
__________________________________________________________________________________
8. You don’t try your best. Your result will not be good.
__________________________________________________________________________________
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO.
Bài 9. Hoàn thành các câu sau, cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. We (be) ____________ happy if air pollution were the only problem.
2. They would be disappointed if you (not go) _____________ to their party.
3. If we (use) _______ this kind of light bulb, we can save energy.
4. Peter should go to sleep early if he (not want) ____________ to be tired the next morning.
5. If you (take) _______________ more exercises, you would be more resistant to diseases.
6. You may have car accident unless you (drive) ________________ more carefully.
7. If I travel to London, I (visit) ____________ its museum.
8. If they offer me the job, I think I (accept) _________________ it.
9. Many people (be) ____________ out of work if the local factory closed down.
10. What (happen) _________________ if that red button was pressed?
11. I’d be absolutely astonished if Mary and James (get) _____________ married.
12. They won’t let you in unless you (show) _____________them your identity card.
13. My best friend gave me this book. She (be) ________________ very upset if I lost it.
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14. Would you mind if I (turn) ________________ up the radio.
15. I’m sure she (forgive) ______________ you if you sincerely apologize to her.
Bài 10. Đánh dấu trước câu đúng, đánh dấu x trước câu sai và viết lại cho đúng.
______ 1. Pollution can be reduced if we joined hands to prevent it.
_________________________________________________________________
______ 2. If farmers would make use of pesticide more wisely, the soil would not be poisoned.
_________________________________________________________________
______ 3. I won’t believe it unless you showed me the evidence.
_________________________________________________________________
_____ 4. Unless you don’t tell me the truth, I won’t help you.
_________________________________________________________________
_____ 5. If James is more outgoing, he would have more friends.
_________________________________________________________________
_____ 6. I think the show would be successful if he were one of the organizers.
_________________________________________________________________
______ 7. If you paid more attention to what I said, you didn’t make so many mistakes.
_________________________________________________________________
______ 8. If children are taught about environmental issues, they might change their attitudes towards
pollution.
_________________________________________________________________
______ 9. You would be punished if you park your car here.
_________________________________________________________________
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_____ 10. If you could win the competition, we will have a celebration.
_________________________________________________________________
Bài 11. Hoàn thành các câu sau, chọn và cho dạng đúng của các độn từ cho sẵn.
happen Reduce save suffer Cause
throw Take be change See
1. If we use less vehicles, we _________ the amount of carbon dioxide into the air.
2. If you __________ the president, what you do to prevent air pollution.
3. If there were no fresh water left, what ____?
4. If people (not) ________________ rubbish in the street, it would look better.
5. if there wasn’t so much light in the cities at night, we __________ the starts more clearly.
6. If the water is contaminated, people ________ from many diseases.
7. If chemicals from factories are dumped into rivers and lakes, they ______ water pollution.
8. If people want to protect their planet, they should ________ their habit of using plastic bag for
convenience.
9. If we recycle paper, we ________ 1000 trees a day.
10. If people were more aware of the negative consequences of pollution, they might ______ actions to
prevent it.
Bài 12. Khoanh tròn phương án đúng.
Consequences of water pollution
Water pollution is a matter of concern nowadays because of its negative effects on the environment and
human. The first problem is that water pollution kills (1) ________ organism. Dead fish, crabs, birds
and sea gulls, dolphins, and many other animals have been killed by (2) ____________ in their habitat.
Moreover, pollution (3) _______ the natural food chain as well. Pollutants such as lead and cadmium
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are eaten by tiny animals. Later, these animals are consumed by fish and shellfish, and the food chain
continues to be disrupted at all high levels. Eventually, humans are (4) ___________ by this process as
well. People can get (5) ______ such as hepatitis by eating seafood that has been (6) ______________.
In many poor nations, there is always outbreak of cholera and diseases as a (7) ______ of poor drinking
water treatment from contaminated water. (8) ________ people don’t prevent pollution, not only the
environment but also their health will be put at risk.
1. A. aquatic B. atmosphere C. underground D. soil
2. A. pollutes B. Pollution C. polluted D. pollutants
3. A. changes B. disrupts C. pollutes D. clears
4. A. affect B. affected C. affecting D. effect
5. A. illness B. sickness C. diseases D. healthiness
6. A. cleaned B. poisoned C. processes D. prepared
7. A. outcome B. effect C. way D. result
8. A. If B. Unless C. When D. In case
Bài 13. Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi.
Light pollution
Most of us are familiar with air, water, and land pollution, but did you know that light can also be a
pollutant? Not many people know about this kind of pollution. Light pollution is the inappropriate or
excessive use of artificial light and it can have serious environmental consequences for humans,
wildlife, and our climate. Light pollution is a side effect of industrial civilization. Its sources include
building exterior and interior lighting, advertising, commercial properties, offices, factories,
streetlights, and illuminates sporting venues.
The fact is that much outdoor lighting used at night is inefficient, overly bright and, in many cases,
completely unnecessary. This light, and the electricity used to create it, is being wasted by spilling into
the sky, rather than focusing on the actual objects and areas that people want illuminated. For three
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billion years, life on Earth in a rhythm of light and dark that was created solely by the illumination of
the Sun, Moon, and Stars. Now, artificial lights overpower the darkness and our cities glow at night. It
disrupts the natural day-night pattern and shifts the delicate balance of our environment. Light pollution
has negative impacts. It increases energy consumption, disrupts the ecosystem and wildlife and harms
human health. Fortunately, concern about light pollution is rising dramatically. A growing number of
sciences, homeowners, environmental groups and civic leaders are taking actions to restore the natural
night.
1. What source of light does not contribute to light pollution?
A. moonlight B. streetlight
C. offices D. advertising
2. What is NOT true about light pollution according to the passage?
A. People are so familiar with it.
B. Is has many bad effects on humans and the environment.
C. It is the inappropriate or excessive use of natural light.
D. It is a side effect of industrial civilization.
3. What disrupts the natural day-night pattern as mentioned in the passage?
A. artificial light B. darkness
C. our city D. night
4. Which is NOT mentioned as the negative impact of light pollution?
A. increasing the use of energy
B. disrupting the ecosystem.
C. badly affect human health
D. balancing the ecosystem
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Test 1 UNIT 10: LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS

Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences.
1. UFOs means ________flying objects.
A. unknown B. unidentified C. unable D. unimaginary
2. The man ________without trace.
A. disappeared B. disappearing C. appeared D. appearing
3. He is an ________pilot.
A. experience B. experiment C. experienced D. experient
4. When a ________enters the earth’s atmosphere it makes a bright line in the night sky.
A. moon B. UFO C. balloon D. meteor
5. Scientists say that if people see a UFO, it ________an aircraft.
A. must be B. would be C. might be D. should be
6. Some scientists say that flying saucers might be people’s ________.
A. imagination B. imagine C. imaginative D. imaginary
7. My parents did not allow me ________, so I had to stay at home.
A. go B. to go C. going D. gone
8. Do you think you will be able ________a space trip
A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken
9. If there were flying saucers, there ________traces of there landing.
A. would be B. will be C. are D. is
10. If I ________a bird, I would be a dove.
A. am B. is C. are D. were
11. She would come to see you if she ________your address.
A. have B. has C. had D. having
12. Where ________you go if you had a lot of money?
A. will B. would C. do D. can
13. Do you believe ________the existence of UFOs?
A. on B. in C. at D. for
14. If we became rich, we would travel ________the world.
A. on B. at C. in D. around
15. She was absolutely terrified ________the thought of jumping off the bridge.
A. of B. with C. about D. on
16. After having a baby, a woman may ________from depression for several months.
A. suffers B. suffering C. suffer D. suffered
17. If I ________wings, I wouldn’t have to take an airplane to fly home.
A. had B. have C. will have D. didn’t have
18. You may also find your country and other ________places.
A. interested B. uninteresting C. interest D. interesting
19. The ________is due to take off at midnight.
A. airmail B. aircraft C. airport D. airline
20. There's someone at the door. Perhaps it's Peter. Peter ________at the door.
A. should be B. may be C. must be D. will be
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21. When you are in orbit, you'll be out of the earth's ________you're weightless.
A. outside B. gravity C. atmosphere D. outskirt
22. Paul likes planting flowers. When he grows up he ________a gardener.
A. will be B. should be C. might be D. must be
23. Hoa can't go with us ________she has to look after her little sister.
A. because B. moreover C. as for D. therefore
24. The argument was far from________.
A. conclude B. conclusive C. conclusion D. concluding
Grade 9 UNIT 10: LIFE ON OTHER PLANETSTHE SECOND TERM
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
1. A. cake B. crazy C. grade D. imagination
2. A. children B. child C. line D. sign
3. A. wanted B. needed C. liked D. planted
4. A. meat B. seat C. please D. pleasure
5. A. sample B. shape C. spaceship D. shift.
Choose A, B,C or D to complete the following sentences.
6. UFOs are strange ____objects.
A. playing B. flying C. doing D. learning
7. A person who flies a plane is called a _____.
A. sailor B. driver C. pilot D. soldier
8. In 1952, there were more than 1,500 UFO sightings _______ the world.
A. round B. around C. on D. over
9. In 1964, he claimed he saw an / a _____ object in one of his fields.
A. egg- shaped B. __ shaped C. eggs-shaped D. shaped-eggs.
10. Good evening, welcome to our Science For ______Program.
A. Fun B. Funny C. Funnily D. Funniest
11. He is an ___ pilot.
A. experient B. experiment C. experience D. experienced
12. Many reports in newspapers talked about the ___of UFOs.
A. appear B. appearance C. appeared D. appearing
13. The story about UFOs caught the _____ of the whole class.
A. imagine B. imaginative C. imaginatively D. imagination
14. Most of films are produced for ________.
A. entertain B. entertainment C. entertained D. entertaining
15. We can see the micro organism with a ____.
A. camera B. telescope C. glasses D. microscope
16. If he were rich, he ____ travel around the world.
A. will B. would C. can D. must
17. Mai could play the piano beautifully if she ____ a piano.
A. owed B. owes C. owned D. owns
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18. He said that he met a alien from ____ space.

A. in B. above C. out D. outer
19. Scientists say that if people see a UFO, it ___be a spacecraft.
A. will B. might C. is D. was
20. Where ____ you go if you have a car?
A. will B. are C. would D. were
21. You will fail the exam, ____ you study harder.
A. as B. if C. unless D. although
22. If I ___ a bird, I would be a dove.
A. are B. were C. am D. is
23. If today ___ Sunday, we ___ to the beach.
A. is/ would go B. were/ would go C. will be/ will go D. were/ will go
24. If it _____ this morning, I will not go out.
A. rain B. rained C. rains D. raining
25. Nobody hates you! It’s all in your _______.
A. imagine B. imaginary C. imagining D. imagination
Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following passage:

Do you want to plan for some kind of exciting trip? Do you have a million dollars? Are you
very healthy? Are you a good traveller ? Do you want to go to nowhere? Then you can have a trip to
space.
If you (26) __ to take the trip, you will have to get ready a few months before the flight. You
must be in excellent (27) ___ condition. You should run a lot, swim every day, and do (28)__ and
push-ups. You must get a letter from the doctor that shows you are in (29)__ health.
Once you get on the trip, you will be in a different world. You will see pictures of the Earth.
You may also find your country and other (30)___ places. You will be able to see the oceans, the big
rivers and the tall mountains.
When you are in (31)__, you will not weigh anything. You will feel totally free and enjoy the
wonderful (32)__ you have never had before. If you (33)__ on board now, you would experience
those marvelous things.
26. A. decided B. deciding C. decides D. decide
27. A. physics B. physician C. physical D. physicist
28. A. homework B. housework C. aerobics D. cooking
29. A. bad B. perfect C. sick D. well
30. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests
31. A. orbit B. class C. place D. world
32. A. feel B. feeling C. felt D. fill
33. A. are B. is C. am D. were
Choose the best answer ( A, B, C or D) that is the same meaning with the italic sentence.
34. I am poor, so I can’t buy a car.
A. If I am rich, I can buy a car. B. If I were rich, I can buy a car.
C. If I were rich, I could buy a car. D. If I were rich, I will buy a car.
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35. Water these plants or they will die.

A. If you did not water these plants, they will die. B. If you water these plants, they will die.
C. If you don’t water these plants, they will die. D. If you are watering these plants, they will
die.
36. Where is Lan? _ Perhaps she is working.
A. She may be working. B. She can be working.
C. She must be working. D. She will be working.
37. Nam will probably be there.
A. Nam is there. B. Nam might be there.
C. Nam must be there. D. Nam mightn’t be there.
38. He is too short to play basketball.
A. If he were not short, he could play basketball. B. If he is not short, he could play
basketball.
C. If he were not short, he will play basketball. D. If he were short, he could play basketball
39. I want to meet Nga, but I don’t have her address.
A. If I had Nga’s address, I would meet her. B. If I have Nga’s address, I would meet her.
C. If I had Nga’s address, I will meet her. D. B and C are correct.
40. She goes to school late because she lives very far from school.
A. Unless she lives far from school, she wouldn’t go to school late.
B. Unless she lived far from school, she would go to school late.
C. If she lived far from school, she wouldn’t go to school late.
D. If she didn’t live far from school, she wouldn’t go to school late.
I. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1.If we meet at 9:30, we (have) _________________plenty of time.
2.If you (find) _________________ a skeleton in the cellar, don't mention it to anyone.
3.The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she (feed) _________________ the animals..
4.If you pass your examination, we (have) _________________a celebration.
5.Lisa would find the milk if she (look) _________________ for it in the fridge.
6.What (happen) _________________if I press this button?
7.The door will be unlocked if you (press)_________________ the green button.
8.I should have voted for her if I (have) _________________ a vote then.
9.If you go to Paris, where you (stay) _________________?
10.If you (swim) _________________ in this lake, you'll shiver from cold.
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11.If someone offered to buy you one of those rings, which you (choose) _________________?
12.The flight may be cancelled if the fog (get) _________________thick.
13.If the milkman (come) _________________, tell him to leave two pints.
14.I (call) _________________ the office if I were you.
15.Someone (sit) _________________on your glasses if you leave them there.
16.You would hear my explanation if you (not talk) _________________so much.
17.What I (do) _________________if I hear the burglar alarm?
18.If you (read) _________________the instructions carefully, you wouldn't have answered
19.the wrong question.
20.If Mel (ask) _________________ her teacher, he'd have answered her questions.
21.I would repair the roof myself if I (have) _________________a long ladder.
22.Unless they turn that radio off, I (go) _________________mad.
23.If you were made redundant, what you (do) _________________?
24.We'll have a long way to walk if we (run) _________________out of petrol here.
25.If you shake that bottle of port, it (not be) _________________ fit to drink.
26.If you spoke louder, your classmates (understand) _________________ you.
27.I'll probably get lost unless he (come) _________________with me.
28.You (not have) _________________ so many accidents if you drove more slowly.
29.If you (wear) _________________ a false beard, nobody would have recognized you.
30.If she (leave) _________________ the fish here, the cat will eat it.
31.You (have) _________________ no trouble at school if you had done your homework.
32.Unless you (tell) __________________ the truth, I won’t help you.
33.You'll get pneumonia if you (not change) _________________ your wet clothes.
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34.If I had known that you couldn't eat octopus, I (not buy) _________________ it.
35.If they (hang) _________________ that picture lower, people would be able to see it.
36.She (be) _________________able to walk faster if she didn’t have such high-heel shoes.
37.I (bring) _________________ you some beer if I had known that you were thirsty.
38.If you had touched that electric cable, you (be) _________________ electrocuted.
39.If the story hadn't been true, the newspaper (not print) _________________ it.
40.I (not buy) _________________ things on the installment system if I were you.
41.Dan (arrive) _________________ safe if he drove slowly.
II. Điền vào chỗ trống.
1. If I (study) _____________ , I (pass) _____________ the exams.
2. If the sun (shine) ____________, we (walk) _____________ to the town.
3. If he (have) __________ a temperature, he (see) ___________ the doctor.
4. If my friends (come) ___________, I (be) ______________ very happy.
5. If she (earn) ___________ a lot of money, she (fly) _____________ to New York.
6. If we (travel) ___________ to London, we (visit) _____________ the museums.
7. If you (wear) __________ sandals in the mountains, you (slip) __________ on the rocks.
8. If you (wear) __________ sandals in the mountains, you (slip) __________ on the rocks.
9. If Rita (forget) ___________ her homework, the teacher (give) _________ her a low mark.
10. If they (go) ________________ to the disco, they (listen) ___________ to loud music.
11. If you (wait) ____________ a minute, I (ask) ______________ my parents.
III. Điền vào chỗ trống.
1. If it (rain) ______________, the children (not go) ____________ for a walk.
2. If she (not read) ____________ the novel, she (not pass) ____________ the literature test.
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3. If I (not argue) _______________ with my father, he (lend) _____________ me his motorbike.
4. If we (take) _____________ the bus, we (not arrive) __________ in time.
5. If Dick (not buy) ___________ the book, his friends (be) _____________ angry with him.
6. If Tom (not tidy up) ______________ his room, Victoria (not help) _______________ him with the muffins.
7. If the boys (not play) ___________ football, the girls (not come) _______________ to the football pitch.
8. If you (eat) _____________ too much junk food, you (not lose) _______________ weight.
9. If I (not make) _______________ breakfast tomorrow morning, my girlfriend (not love) _______________
me anymore.
10. If they (not hurry) ______________, they (not catch) _______________ the train.
11. If we meet at 9:30, we (to have) ___________ plenty of time.
12. If we (to send) _________ an invitation, our friends (to come) _________ to our party.
13. He (not/ to understand) ____________ you if you (to whisper) __________.
14. They (not/ to survive) ________ in the desert if they (not/ to take) __________ extra water with them.
15. If you (to press) __________ CTRL + S, you (to save) __________ the file.
---------THE END------
BỘ ĐỀ SỐ 1
KIỂM TRA HỌC KỲ II MÔN ANH VĂN KHỐI 9
------------------------------------------------------------
I. Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất a,b,c hoặc d (2,5pts)
1. Many people are interested……..the product that save energy.
a. on b. to c. in d. for
2. The old man………..lives alone in that house is may uncle.
a. who b. what c. which d. whom
3. Mr John turns the TV……….to see the hot news.
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a. off b. on c. up d. down
4. My elder brother ……….eat ice-cream when he was a child.
a. uses to b. is used to c. used to d. used
5. If I became rich, I………….travel around the world.
a. can b. should c. will d. would
6. I suggest……..a picnic in the park.
a. have b. had c. to have d. having
7. She wishes she………….her grand-parents in NewYork next summer.
a. could visit b. visits c. visited d. can visit
8. She asked me ……….. I could speak other language.
a. what b. if c. that d. how
9. He did not notice the sign…………it was in front of him.
a. though b. but d. so d. therefore
10. This novel………………in the seventeenth century.
a. is written b. is writing c. was written d. was writing
II. Đọc đoạn văn sau rồi làm các yêu cầu bên dưới (4pts)
Are you looking (1)………………………a cheap, clean, effective source of power that
doesn’t (2)…………………………pollution or waste natural resource? Look no further than
solar energy. While most fuels now in use are (3)………………………burned at a big rate,
solar energy, a power from the (4)………………………, will last as long as the world (5)
……………………….This energy has been (6)……………………..to heat and cool homes or
to cook food. It has been used (7)…………………… radio batteries and provided power for
telephone lines. The devices, (8)…………………….., are cheap to operate but very expensive
to produce.
1. Điền các từ sau vào đoạn văn cho phù hợp(2pts)

being, in, for, sun, lasts, however, cause , used
2. Viết T (true) hay F (false) sau mỗi câu dưới đây(2pts)

a. Solar energy is a cheap, clean, effective source of power.
b. We have used less fuels nowaday.
c. Solar energy will provide for a very long time.
d. Solar energy can be used to cook food..
III. Hoàn thành các câu sau với các từ cho sẵn (2pts)
1 If/ she/ study/ she/ pass/ final exam
…………………………………………………..
2. I/ suggest/ you/ stay /inside / recess
………………………………………………….
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3.house/built/1975 ………………………………………………………………..
4. policeman/ ask/ boy/ what/ name/was
……………………………………………….
IV. Nghe đoạn văn và điền thông tin còn thiếu vào chỗ trống (1,5 ts)
1. July 20th(1) ……………….was an important day.
2. The (2)…………………name was Apollo.
3. On July 21st Apollo left the (3)………………and returned to the earth.
============ HẾT ============

ĐÁP ÁN BỘ ĐỀ SỐ 1
I. 1c 2.a 3.b 4.c 5.d 6.d 7.a 8.b 9.a 10.c

II.
1/
1. for 2. cause 3. being 4. sun
5. lasts 6. used 7. in 8. however
2/
1. T 2. F 3. T 4.T
III.
1. If she studied harder, she would pass her final exam.
2. I suggest that you should stay inside at recess.
3. That house was built in 1975.
4. The policeman asked that boy what his name was.
IV.
1. 1969 2. space-ship 3. moon
Đoạn băng (GV đọc) :
Juky 20th 1969 was an important day. Two Americans landed on the moon. They went in a spaceship. Its name
was Apollo. On July 20th the spaceship landed in the sea of tranquility. The astronausts walked on the
surface of the moon. They picked up some rocks and put them in the spaceship. Then they put a flag on the
ground. On July 21st Apollo II left the moon and returned to the earth.
=================================================================
BỘ ĐỀ SỐ 2
------------------------------------------------------------
Page 90
I, Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences: (2.5ms)

1. Oh,he’s running so______ that I can’t catch up with him.
a. quick b.fast c..speedy d.rapid
2.Unless you _______,I will explain it again to you
a. understand b.don’t understand
c. won’t understand d. didn’t understand
3.He didn’t know how to solve the problem_________ he asked her for help.
a. since b. because c. so d.for
4. she suggested_________ money for the poor people in the region.
a. to save b.saving c. to saving d. save
5. It was important that he ________ to help us.
a. agreed b. agrees c.agreeing d.agree
6. After coming home,she cleaned the floor_______ cooked dinner.
a.so b. and c.to d. as well
7. We are going to_______ our 20th wedding. Please stay and come.
a. occur b. celebrate c. do d. parade
8.Auld Lang Syne is a song________ is sung on New Year Eve
a. when b.where c.which d.it
9. Miss Lien ,_______ is my neighbor,often shouts at night
a. that b. who c.whose d. whom
10. If I were a bird, I______ be a dove. What about you?
a. will b. would c.shall d.may
II, Listen to the news on solar energy and decide whether the statements are True or False.(2.0)
1.Solar energy can be cheap and clean.
2.Most of our electricity now come from nuclear power.
3.The solar energy that gets to the Earth can’t provide enough power for the world’population.
4.Solar energy can be used on cloudy days.
III, Read the passage and choose a,b,c,d for each of the following gaps. (2.5ms)
Drought is a condition that (1)_______ when the average rainfall for a fertile area drops far below the
normal (2)________ for a long period of time. In areas (3)_______ are not irritated, the lack of rain
causesfarm crops to wither and (4)_______ . Higher than normal temperatures ussually accompany
(5)________ of drought .They add (6)______the crop damage. Forest fires start easily during (7)______ .The
soil of a drought area becomes (8)________ and crumbles. Often the rich topsoil is (9)________ away by the
hot,dry winds .Streams,ponds,and wells often dry up during a drought, and animals suffer and may even die
(10)______ the lack of water.
1. a.becomes b.results c.comes d.grows
2. a.average b.number c. amount d.rainfall
3. a. who b.what c.which d. whose
4. a.die b.dead c. faint d. pale
5. a. duration b.duritions c.period d.periods
6. a.for b.at c.on d.to
7. a. rainfall b.storm c.drought d.tornado
8. a.light b.heavy c.dry d.wet
9.a.to blow b.blew c.blowing d.blown
10. a.because b.because of c.for d.as
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IV, Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning with the first one (3ms)
1.People grow rice in tropical countries.
Rice____________________________________.
2.Going fishing with friends and family is fun.
It ______________________________________.
3.I didn’t attend the course last summer and now I regret it.
I wish______________________________________.
4.He likes reading novels.
Reading_____________________________________.
5.Despite her dislike for coffee, she drank it.
Although_____________________________________.
6.Shall we go to the cinema tonight ?
What________________________________________?
============ HẾT ============

I.Chọn đúng 1 từ(0.25)
1a 2a 3c 4b 5a 6b 7b 8c 9b 10b
II, Đúng 1 câu(0.5)
1T 2F 3F 4T
Tape script
Are you looking for a cheap, clean,effective sourse of power that doesn’t cause pollution or waste
natural resourses? Look no further than solar energy from our sun.At present,most of our electricity comes
from the use of coal,and gas,oil or nuclear power.This power could be provided by the sun. One present of the
solar energy that reaches the Earth is enough to provide power for the total population.
Many countries are already using solar energy.Solar panels are placed on the roof of a house and the
sun’s energy is used to heat water .The energy can be stored for a number of days, so on cloudy days you can
use solar energy too.
Sweden has an advanced solar energy program. There, all buildings will be heated by solar energy and
cars will use solar power instead of gas by the year 2015
III,Điền đúng 1 từ(0.25)

1a 2c 3c 4b 5d 6d 7c 8c 9d 10b
IV,Viết đúng 1 câu(0.5)
1.Rice is grown in tropical countries.
2.It is fun to go fishing with friends and family.
3.I wish I had attended the course last summer.
4.Reading novels is his hobby
5.Although she didn’t like coffee,she drank it.
6.What about going to the cinema tonight?
=================================================================
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BỘ ĐỀ SỐ 3
------------------------------------------------------------
I.Fill in the gaf with a suitable from the box.(2.5pts)
Power-effective-nuclear-advanced-pollution
-heat-stored-electricity-energy-panels
Are you looking for a cheap,clean,……………(1)…..source of power that doesn’t cause
………(2)…or waste natural resources?Look no further than solar………(3)........ from our
sun.At present,most of our ………………(4)comes from the use of coal and gas,oil or
…………(5)…..power.This power could be provided by the sun.One percent of the solar
energy that reach the earth is enough to provide……………(6)..for the total population.Many
countries are already using solar energy.Solar………(7). are placed on the roofs of our house
and the Sun’s energy is used to………(8)..water.The energy can be…………(9)…..for a
number of days, so on cloudy days you can use solar energy ,too.Sweeden has an…………(10)
solar energy program.There,all buildings will be heated by solar energy and cars will use solar
energy and cars will use solar power instead of gas by the year 2015
II-Choose the best word to complete the sentence.(5pts)
1.Scientists are looking for an…….way to reduce energy
consumption.(effect/effection/effective/effectively)
2.I suggest ………money for the poor in our village.(save/to save/saving/saved)
3.Who looks …………….your children when you are away from home?(for/at/after/to)
4.He shouted and looked……………at me when I broke the
vase.(angry/angrily/angrier/angryly)
5.Everyone must take part in …………deforestation.(to prevent/prevent/preventing/prevented)
6.He is tired ……….he stayed up late to watch TV.(so/but/and/because)
7.Your teacher writes poems and stories, …………..she? (don’t/won’t/didn’t/doesn’t)
8.You can see a lot of commerce going…………in this commercial city.(in/on/to/at)
9.If you press that button,the alarm………….(will ring/ringing/ring/would ring)
10…………..air is one of the many problems we have to solve.(pure/polluted/dust/pleasant)
III-Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as
the first one.(2.5pts).
1.It was raining,so we decided to postpone our camping
>Because..............................................................................................................................2.I
bought a new computer.It cost me a lot of money.(which)
..............................................................................................................................................3.I
think it would be a good idea to take the train.
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>I suggest............................................................................................................................. 4.I

know some people.They live in London.(who)
..............................................................................................................................................5.Donn
a got the job,but she didn’t have the qualifications.
> Although...........................................................................................................................
============ HẾT ============
I)Mỗi từ điền đúng :0,25 điểm
1-efective 2-pollution 3.energy 4-electricity 5-nuclear 6-power 7-panel 8-heat 9-stored 10-
advanced
II)Mỗi từ điền đúng :0,5 điểm
1-efective 2.saving 3.after 4.angrily 5.preventing 6.because 7.doesn’t 8.on 9.will ring
10.polluted.
III)Viết đúng mỗi câu :0.5 điểm.
1.Because it is raining,we postpone our camping.
2.I bought a new computer,which cost me a lot.
3.I suggest taking the train.
4.I know some people who live in London.
5.Although Donna got the job,she didn’t have the qualifications
====================================================================
BỘ ĐỀ SỐ 4
------------------------------------------------------------
I. Choose the best answer a,b,c or d (2,5pts)
1. The air is polluted,……………………there is too much traffic.
a. because b. therefore c. however d. but
2. They are discussing about the celebration…………is going to hold this weekend.
a. what b. this c. that d. it
3. If you use water wastefully, you……………to pay a large bill.
a. has b. will have c. would have d. have
4. Mary loves..........................in the river with her friends.
a. swim b. swimming c. swam d. swims
5. If people …………..energy, there will be no shortage of electricity.
a. use b. waste c. save d. detroy
6. Lan didn’t come to the party because she had to look……..her younger brother.
a. at b. for c. forward d. after
7. All people love the spring roll……..is made by themselves.
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a. which b. what c. why d. who

8. She ………me if I could speak Chinese.
a. asked b. told c. talked d. said
9. If John became rich, he………….travel around the world.
a. can b. should c. will d. would
10. We felt…………..when the New year’s Eve was coming near.
a. excitement b. excited c. excitely d. exciting
II. Read the passage and do the tasks (4pts)
Our environment is in(1)………………….Modern ways of living and today industries are (2)
…………………it. Most people think there is (3)……………….. they can do. This is not true. Every one can
do some thing to help (4)…………….. our environment. Here is a (5)………………. of things you can do.
- Help to cut polution by (6)………………..the bus to work instead of your car.
- Buy fruit and (7)……………….. that have not been treated with pesticides.
- Take all your cans, bottles, paper to the (8)………………..center near your house.
1. Use these words given to complete the text (2pts)
nothing, recycling, list, vegetables, something, save, trouble, polluting, taking
2. Write T (true) or F (false) after these sentences(2pts)
a. The environment is polluted by today industries.
b. It is true that there is nothing for people to help protect the environment.
c. You should buy friut which has not been treated with pesticsides.
d. Using public bus helps to reduce pollution.
III. Combine each sentence with the word given (2pts)
1 We could not get tickets. We queued for an hour. (although)
2. Nancy felt hot in her coat. She took it off. ( so)
3. The old man is my grandfather. He lives next door. (who)
4. Intel computers are very good. They are made in India. (which)
IV. Listen a short paragraph and fill in the missing words (1,5 pts)
1. Flash (1)…………………………..occur with little or no warning.
2. It can roll boulders, tear out trees and detroy (2)…………………
3. Walls of water can reach heights of 10 to (3)………………feet.
============ HẾT ============
I. 1a 2.c 3.b 4.b 5.c 6.d 7.a 8.a 9.d 10.b

II.
1/
1. troubles 2. pollute 3. nothing 4. save
5. list 6. taking 7. vegetables 8. recycling
2/
1. T 2. F 3. T 4.T
III.
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1 We could not get tickets although. we queued for an hour.

2. Nancy felt hot in her coat so she took it off.
3. The old man who lives next door is my grandfather.
4. Intel computers which are made in India are very good .
IV.
1. Flood 2. Building 3. 20(twenty)
Passage tape:
Flash flood usually result from instense storms dropping large amounts of rain within a brief period. Flash
floods occur with little or no warningand can reach full peak in only a few minutes. Flash flood waters
move at very fast speeds and can roll boulders, tear out trees, detroy building and obliterate bridges. Walls
of water can reach heights of 10 to 20 feet. The best response to any signs of flash flooding is to move
quickly and immediately to higher ground.
====================================================================
BỘ ĐỀ SỐ 5
------------------------------------------------------------
A/ Trắc nghiệm: (8marks)
I. Make a cross on the correct answer A, B, C or D in the following sentences ( 5 marks )
1. The Internet is a very fast to get ----------
A. inform B. information C. informatic D. informative
2. I suggest -------- money for the poor people in our neighborhood.
A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved
3. If they ------- pupils, they must wear uniform.
A. are B were C. have D. had
4. She was -------- because of her bad result.
A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. unhappily
5. ---------- the manager is out today, I’ll sign the letter.
A. Because B. Because of C. As D. A and C
6. Can you turn------- the radio ? I’m learning my lessons
A.on B. off C. in D. for
7. I live in Da Lat , ------- is one of the most beautiful citiesof Vietnam
A.who B. which C. whom D. whose
8. My friends come to stay ------ us ------ Christmas.
A. to/ at B. with / in C. to / in D.with / at
9. We think that Mother’s Day should be celebrated---------
A. nationhood B. nationality C. nation wide D. nation
10. If he ------ you , he would do this work.
A. is B. were C. had D. be
II/ Read the test and do the following exercise.(03marks)
The environment is everything around us, both natural and made by man . A major problem in
the world today is the destruction of the natural environment.
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This is a complicated problem. We burn fuel, and this causes air pollution. We throw away plastic
bags, containing toys and other objects. These stay in the environment, they are not like paper or
wood that slowly disappear. We have made thousands of new chemicals. Factories that make or use
chemicals always have chemical wastes.These are often poisonous, and they also stay in the
environment.
Since 1945 several countries have been testing nuclear bombs in the air and underground. The
explosions in the air cause nuclear fallout. The fallout causes cancer and kills animals and people.
Nuclear power plants that make electricity also produce dangerous wastes and have accidents that
can be very disastrous.
 Choose the correct answer.
1. What is the biggest problem in the world today ?
A. The development of the population.
B. The destruction of the natural environment
C. Bomb testing
2. What is the cause of the air pollution ?
A. smoke from vehicles.
B. Burning fuel, plastic bags and wastes from factories.
C. A and B
3. The nuclear fallout causes
A.cancer and kills animals and people
B. chemical wastes
C. water pollution
B/Tự luận: (2marks)
Rewrite the following sentences as directed. (2marks )
1. Nam lent me this book. He is a friend of mine. ( using relative )
2. The joke was funny, but no one laughed. ( Although ):
============ HẾT ============

A. Trắc nghiệm: ( 8 điểm)

I./ Chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B, C, hoặc D . (5 điểm ).
Mỗi câu đúng 0,5 điểm .
1.B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5.D
6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B
II./ Đọc đoạn văn và chọn câu trả lời đúng.( 3 điểm )
Mỗi câu đúng 1 điểm.
1. B
2. C
3. A.
B. Tự luận: ( 2 điểm )
III./ Viết lại các câu sau theo gợi ý.(2 điểm )
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Mỗi câu đúng 1 điểm.

1./ Nam , who is a friend of mine , lent me this book.
2./ Although the joke was funny, no one laughed.
====================================================================
BỘ ĐỀ SỐ 6
------------------------------------------------------------
I/ Choose the most suitable word : (4 ms )
1/ If all the pollution goes on, the world ………. up like a second – hand junk yard
a/ will end b/ would c/ ended
2/ How much waste paper does each household ………….. everyday ?
a/ produce b/ manufacture c/ litter
/ They suggest ………….. energy – saving household appliances
a/ use b/ to use c/ using
4/ Can you tell me how much energy …………..?
a/ does this bulb use b/ this bulb uses c/ this bulb is used
5/ There is a shortage …………. workers in this factory. They have had a plan to employ more.
a/ for b/ to c/ of
6/ Dalat is the city …………. I have visited several times
a/ which b/ where c/ in which
7/ A meteor is also called a shooting star or …………. star
a/ flying b/ falling c/ dropping
8/ If you …………. a millionaire, you could afford a trip into space
a/ are b/ would be c/ were
II/ Read the passage and do the exercies
About two hundred years ago, man lived in greater harmony with his environment
because industry was not much developed. Today the situation is quite diffierent. People all
over the world are worried about what is happening to the environment because of modern
industry and the need for more and more energy. Newspapers and magazines write about water
pollution, air pollution and land pollution. Why is there so much discussion about pollution ?
After all, people have been polluting the world around them for thousands of years
In the past, there were not many people, so they could move to other places when their settlements became
dirty. Nowadays, garbage is produces in great amounts in every second. The more people there are in the
world,the more polluted it is. Putting an end to this problem is not the responsibility of an individual or a
group or an organization. It must be the responsibility of the whole humankind.
1/ Decide if the sentences are true or false ( 2ms)
a/ ……….. In the past, the environment used to be less polluted than it is nowadays
b/ ………… Two types of pollution are mentioned in the passage
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c/ …………. Nowadays people can change their dwelling places easily

d/ …………. All people must be responsible for protecting the environment
2/ Answer the questions( 1 m)
a/ What is happening to the environment ?
…………………................................................................………………………………
b/ Whose responsibility is it to put an end to the pollution ?
……………………............................................………………………………………..
III/ Combine each pair of sentences into one, using a suitable Relative Pronoun (1m)
1/ This is the newspaper. I want you to buy it
-> ……………………………………………………………….
2/ Have you ever spoken to the people ? They live next door
-> ……………………………………………………………….
3/ It’s the book. It will interest children of all ages
-> ………………………………………………………………
4/ The Pikes keep having all- night parties. They live next door
-> ………………………………………………………………
IV/ Fill each gap in the sentences with a word a word from the box :(2ms)
On, off, up, down
1/ The stereo is too loud. Can you turn the volume ……….?
2/ He is turning ……………… the TV to watch the live program
3/ Please turn …………………. the radio loud enough to hear
4/ Remember to turn ……………. all the lights before going out
============ HẾT ============

I/ Mỗi câu đúng 0,5đ

1a 5c
2a 6a
3c 7b
4b 8c
II/ 1/ Mỗi câu đúng 0,5đ

1T, 2F, 3F, 4T
2/ Mỗi câu đúng 0,5đ
a/ The environment is being polluted (increasingly)
b/ It is the responsibility of the whole humankind (to put an end to the pollution)
Page 99
III/ Mỗi câu đúng 0,25đ

1/ This is the news paper which I want you to buy
2/ Have you ever spoken to the people who live next door ?
3/ It’s the book which will interest children of all ages
4/ The Pikes, who live next door, keep having all – night parties
IV/ Mỗi câu đúng 0,5 đ

1/ down
2/ on
3/ up
4/ off
=================================================================
BỘ ĐỀ SỐ 7
------------------------------------------------------------
I.Choose A, B, C or D: ( 2,5 ms )
1. I want everybody to listen .................
A. care B. careful C. careless D. carefully
2. Solar energy doesn’t cause .................
A. pollution B. polluted C. pollute D.pollutant
3. Where ...........................you go if you have a car ?
A.Would B. have C. will D. did
4. I suggest ......................................to the movies.
A. going B. to go C. go D. went.
5. The car ..............she has just bought is very modern.
A. which B. who C. whom D.whose.
6. We are saving money .................we want to buy a new house.
A. so B. because C. But. D. and
7. My. Father has to go towork. ...............it is raining hard.
A. though B. but. C. because D. and.
8.She doesn’t know the man............sent her this letter.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
9.I’m very ..................that Iwill go to Dalat tomorrow.
A. excited B. excite C. excitedly. D. exciting
10. Her family is aware of saving .................
A .energy B. energize. C.energetic D.energetically
II.Choose the word and phrases that are not correct in standard English .(3ms )
1. I’m not taking my umbrella because it is raining.
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A B C D
2. My best friend’s coming to Paris to visit me in 19 july.
A B C D
3. His family was very poor, because he had to work for a company.
A B C D
4.You know where Lan is , do you ?
A B C D
5. She’s a very interesting person .I always enjoy to talk to her.
A B C D
6. When you want to go fishing this morning , I’ll go with you.
A B C D
III.Choose A, B, C or D to complete this passase : ( 2,5ms )
These days it is impossible to open the newspaper (1) .............. reading about the
damage we are doing to the environment. The earth is being threatened (2) .............. the
future looks bad. (3) ............... can each of us do ?
We cannot clean (4) ................ our polluted rivers and seas overnight. Nor can we stop
the (5) .................. of plants and animals. But we can stop adding to the problem
(6) ....................... scientists look for answers.
It may not be easy to change your lifestyle (7) ................ but some steps are easy to take :
cut down the amount of driving you do, or use as littie plastic as possible. It is also easy to
save (8)...................which also (9) ................. household bills. We must all make a personal
decision to work for the future of our planet if we want to ensure a better world
(10) ............... our grandchildren.
1. A. with B. without C. and D. but
2. A. and B. however C. so D. moreover
3. A. Where B. When C. Why D. What
4. A. up B. to C. on D.in
5. A .appear B. appearance C. disappear D. disappearance
6. A. when B.during C. while D. within
7. A. complete B.completeness C. completely D. to complete
8. A. water B. energy C. money D. health
9. A. adds B. decreases C. reduces D. supplies
10. A. from B. for C. to D. in
IV.Make sentences from the words and phrases provided: ( 2ms )
1. If / have / money / buy / car.
.. .....................................................
2. The teacher / teach us / last year / Mrs.Green.
..............................................................................
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============ HẾT ============

I.
1.D ; 2.A; 3.C ; 4.A ; 5.A; 6.B; 7.A; 8.B ; 9.A ; 10.A
II.
1.B ; 2.D ; 3.B ; 4.D ; 5.C ; 6.A .
III.
1.B.; 2.A ; 3.D ; 4.A ; 5.D ; 6.C; 7.C; 8.B; 9.C; 10.B
IV.
1. If I have ( had ) much money, I will ( would ) buy a new car.
2. A lthough it rains heavily, I go to school on time.

=================================================================
BỘ ĐỀ SỐ 8
------------------------------------------------------------
I/ Chọn câu trả lời đúng trong số A, B, C hoặc D để hoàn thành các câu dưới đây (6đ):
1. She sings very __________________
A. Beauty B. beautify C. beautiful D. beautifully
2. If it _____________ , we will go to the movies
A. doesn't rain B. didn't rain C. Hadn't rained D. Won't rain
3. She is very tired ; _____________ she has to finish her home work.
A. moreover B. so C. and D. however
4. I suggest __________ money for the poot people in our neighborhood
A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved
5. The picture ___________ I bought was very valuable.
A. Which B. Whom C. Whose D. Who
6. The man ____________ helped us last week is a doctor.
II/Chọn 1 từ đúng nhất trong A, B, C hoặc D để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau (4 đ)
BIRTH OF THE COMPUTER
Most people thind of computers as, very modern inventions, products of our new technological age. But
actually the idea for computer (1) __________ worked out over two centuries ago by a man called Charles
Babbage.
Babbage was born in 1971 and grew up to be a brilliant mathematician. He drew up plans for several
calculating machines (2) ___________ he called "engines" . But despite the fact that’s he (3) _____________
building some of these, he never finished any of them. Over the years people have argued whether his machines
would ever work. Recently, however, the Science Museum in London has finished building an engine based on
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one of Babbage's designs. (4) ________ has taken six years to complete and more than four thousand parts have
been specially made. Whether it works or not, the machine will be on show at a special exhibition in the Science
Museum to remind people of Babbage's work.
1. A. has B. was C. had D. is
2. A. whose B. who C. these D. which
3. A. wanted B. made C. started D. missed
4. A. One B. He C. They D. It
III/ 1. Viết lại câu sau bằng các từ cho sẳn (1 điểm)
She went to bed early because of her sickness.
-> Because she ..................................................
2. Nối cặp câu sau dùng đại từ quan hệ "Whom" (1 đ)
That is the boy. We took him to the theater last night
============ HẾT ============

I/
1. D beautifully
2. A. doesn't rain
3. D. however
4. C. saving
5. A. which
6. A. Who
II/
1. B. was
2. D. which
3. C. started
4. D. It
III/
1. Because she was ill, she went to bed early.
2. That is the boy whom we took to the theater last night.
=================================================================
BỘ ĐỀ SỐ 9
------------------------------------------------------------
I/ Circle the best answer (2,5m)
1/ It was raining hard……….we could not go on a picnic as plannet
A/but B/ so C/ and D/ or
2/ Tommy suggested ………..a pair of shoes for dad on his birthday
A/ buying B/ buy C/ to buy D/ bough
3/ Ba enjoys …………..strange stamps
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A/ collect B/ collecting C/ to collect D/ collected

4/ They felt…………when Tet was coming near
A/ exciting B/ excitement C/ excited D/ excitedly
5/ If people …………energy, there will be no shortage of electricity
A/ save B/ saving C/ will save D/ would save
6/ The children laughed…………..when they were watching a comic
A/ happiness B/ happily C/happy D/ unhappy
7/ She goes to the library twice a week. She ………..reads books there
A/ never B/ usually C/rarely D/ once
8/ Sally has been working here since she ……..college
A/ has left B/ leaves C/ left D/ is leaving
9/ You should get a plumber………..the pipes in your bath room
A/to check B/ check C/checking D/ checks
10/ The air is polluted…………………there no much traffic
A/ however B/ because C/ therefore D/ but
II/Use the words given in the box to fill in the blanks to make a meaningful passage(2m)
Accounts different there necessities well but both so such
In many countries nowaday ,electricity, gas ,and water are………….(1) companies which produce
household goods realize that consumers wand products that……………..(2) work effectively and save
money
In North America ,for example, household lighting …………..(3) for 10% to 15% of the
Electrical bill ……………(4) this amount can be reduced by replacing an ordinary 100 watt
Light bulb with an energy saving one.Consumerscan save about US$7 to US$21 per bulb doing so
In Europe ,when you buy some electrical goods……………(5) as refrigerators, freezers
and washing machines ,………………….(6) is a labeling scheme telling you how energy efficient each
model is, so you can compare ………………..(7)appliances and then choose which one to
buy .The final result is that these innovations will save money as …………….(8) as conserve the Earth’s
resources
III/Compelet the sentences with the correct form or tense of verbs in brackets(2m)
1/ His joke made us (laugh)………………….a lot
2/ I don’t want (take)……………..care of as if I were achild
3/ We (look)………………….for a cafeteria when we met Sue
4/ My father (already/ be)………………………..to HaNoi many times
IV/ Rewrite the following sentences as directed (2m)
1/ I don’t think he is strong. He can’t lift the box.(Enough)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………..
2/ His house is big. It is not very far from here.(Which)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………….
3/ You must plan your work carefully . (Use passive form)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………..
4/ I am very buzy. I can’t go with you (Conditional sentence )
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……………………………………………………………………………………………………V/Put the
correct preposition into each gap (1,5m)
1/ I listened ……………..the news…………..the radio
2/My sister is coming to stay…………………19 December
3/ I live………………..a small flat …………………London
============ HẾT ============

I/ 1 b 2 a 3b 4c 5 a 6b 7 b 8 c 9 a 10 b
II/ 1/ necessities (2) both (3) accounts (4) so (5) such (6)there (7)different
(8)well
III/1/ laugh 2/ to take 3/ were looking 4/ has already been
IV/ 1/ He is not strong enough to lift this box
2 / His house which is not far from here is big
3/ Your work must be planned carefully 4/If I were free,I would go with you
V/ 1/ to / on 2/ on 3/ in/ in
=================================================================
BỘ ĐỀ SỐ 10
------------------------------------------------------------
I. Full in each gap with one word or phrase given in brackets to complete each sentences (8.0ps).
1.Environmental............is a serious problem facing mankind today.

A. polluted B. pollution C.pollute D. polluting
2.In order to save money, we should use public transport…….motorbike.
A. instead of B. except C. besides D. along with
3.Lan suggested …………to the cinema tonight.
A. go B. to go C. Went D. going
4.I’m …………..that you are working hard
A. Pleasant B. pleased C. please D. pleasing
5. If the rice paddies………… polluted, the rice plants will be die .

A. is B. was C. are D. were
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6. He isn’t going to the concert………….the tickets are too expensive.

A. Though B. in spite of C. because D. because
7. The boy…………put up the Christmas decoration is my brother.

A. Who B. that C. Whom D. A,B are correct
8. He ………….very hard recently .
A. Has worked B. is working C. works D. worked
9. Tet is the most important………….for Vietnamese people.
A. celebration B. invention C. decoration D. preparation
10.Don’t let children………….. near the river.
A. to play B. playing C.play D. played
II. Supply the correct form for the words in capital ( 1pt)
1. He cycled …………and had an accident . CARE
2. She was very ………..of the work she had done . PRIDE
3. He is interest in the …………. of old building . PRESERVE
4. All the newspapers praised the…………of the firemen . BRAVE
III. Use the given words to make meaningful sentences (1pt)
1. Nam / person / always / help / me =>………………………………………………
2.Lan /leave / room / without / say / anything .=>………………………………………
============ HẾT ============
I- Một câu đúng (0,8pt).

1. C. 2. A. 3. D. 4.B. 5. C. 6. C. 7. D. 8. A. 9. A. 10. C.
II- Một câu đúng (0,25p)
1. carelessly.
2. proud .
3. preservation.
4. bravery.
III- Một câu đúng (0,5p)
1. Nam is the person who always helps me.
Page 106
2. Lan left the room without saying anything

=================================================================
BỘ ĐỀ SỐ 11
------------------------------------------------------------
I. Choose the best answer:(2.5pts)

1. Hurricane Andrew ........... through southern Florida in August 1992.
A. sweep B. swept C. to sweep D. sweeping
2. I live in Da Lat, .............is one of the most beautiful cities of Vietnam.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
3. We are going to ............... our 50th wedding anniversary.
A. to celebrate B. celebrated C. celebrating D. celebrate
6. Can you turn ............ the light? It's too dark.
A. on B.off C. in D. for
7. Tom suggested ………a pair of shoes for Dad on his birthday.
A. buying B. buy C. to buy D. bought
8. He didn't have much money, ............. he bought a lot of things at the shop for Tet.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
9. Tet is a .............. which occurs in late January or early February.
A. holiday B. celebration C. festival D. party
10.A disastrous volcanic eruption happened in the Philipines ……… 1991.
A. on B. in C. at D. since
II. Read the passage carefully:
The Internet has increasing (1)……….and become part of our everyday life.(2)……. you find the Internet
useful? What do you use the Internet for?
In my opinion, the Internet is a very (3).......... and convenient way for me to (4).... information. I can also
communicate (5).......... my friends and relatives by means of e-mail or chatting. However, I don't use the
Internet very often because I don't have (6)........ time. For me, the (7)........... is a wonderful invention of modern
life. It makes our world a (8)........... village.
A. Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks: (2pts)
1. A. develop B. to develop C. developing D. developed
2. A. Does B. Do C. Did D. Done
3. A. fast B. slow C. far D. large
4. A. getting B. gets C. to get D. get
5. A. in B. with C. on D. at
6. A. a few B. many C. a little D much
7. A. Internet B. Radio C. Cassette D. Video
8. A. large B. very large C. very small D. small
B. Answer the questions: (1,5pts)
1. Can you use the Internet?
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............................................................................................................................................
2. What do you think about the Internet?
.............................................................................................................................................
3. How can you communicate with your friends and relatives?
.............................................................................................................................................
III. Match each half-sentence in column A with a suitable one in column B: (2pts)
A B A-B
1.If we pollute the water, a. there will be big floods every year. 1. ....
2. If you cut down the trees in theforests,.. b. a lot of sea creatures will be well 2. ....
3. If there is too much exhaust fume in the air, c. more and more people will cope with 3. ....
respiratory problems.
4. If people stop using dynamite for fising d.we will have no fresh water to use 4. ....
IV. Rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
Use the word in brackets:(2pts)
1. Shall we go to the cinema tonight? (Begin with: What about............ )

........................................................................................................................................
2. There are some words. They are very difficult to translate. (Using: which)
........................................................................................................................................
3. The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night. (Using: whom)
........................................................................................................................................
5. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (Using: Although)
..........................................................................................................................................
============ HẾT ============

I.Mỗi câu đúng; 0,25đ

1B, 2B, 3D, 6A, 7A, 8A, 9C, 10B.
II. Mỗi câu đúng: 0,25đ
A/ 1.D, 2B, 3A, 4D, 5B, 6D, 7A, 8D
B/ Mỗi câu đúng; 0,5đ
1. Yes, I can ( No, I can't)
2. I think the Internet is a wonderful invention of modern life. It makes our world a small village
3. I can communicate with my friends and relatives by means of e-mail or chatting.
III.Mỗi câu đúng: 0,5đ
1d, 2a, 3c, 4b
V. Mỗi câu đúng: 0,5đ
1. What about going to the cinema tonight?
2. There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
3. The man, whom you met at the party last night, is a famous actor.
4. Although the room is very small, it's quite comfortable.
Page 108
=================================================================
BỘ ĐỀ SỐ 12
------------------------------------------------------------
I. Complete the sentences with the most suitable words(5m)
1. I want everybody to listen ..................
a. Care b. careful c. careless d.carefully
1. I feel very .................today
a. happy b. happiness c. happily d. happen
3. I’ve looked............... my new pen everywhere and I can’t find it anywhere
a.at b. for c.up d.on
4 Solar energy doesn’t cause...................
a. pollution b.polluted c.pollute d. pollutant
5. He is tired ............ he stayed up late watching TV
a.so b.because c. but d. and
6.I suggest .....................to the movies
a.going b. to go c. go d.went
7. Where ................you go if I have a car ?
a. would b. have c. will d.did
8. What will you do if ............. the final examination?
a. pass b.passed c.passes d.will pass
9.They suggest ...................up the beach
a. clean b.to clean c. cleaned d. cleaning
10. I’m very ................that I will go to Dalat tomorrow
a. excite b. excited c. excitedly d.cleaning
II Complete the sentences using : AND, BUT, SO, OR, BECAUSE(2,5m)
1. I like Mary very much ...........I don’t like her brother

2. Would you like to drink milk ................coffee ?
3. I can’t go out tonight...............I am short of money
4. She went to the theatre last night ..............she had a wonderful time
5. We enjoy learning English ................we find it very difficult
III. Make up sentences with”if” , use the words in the box(1)
A B
Page 109
a.She comes late again 1. I’ll give you some

b. I win the competition 2.It will be cheaper
c. We go by train 3.That will pollute the wood
d. We go by plane 4.She will lose her job
e. You need more bags 5 .It will be quicker
f. We throw these bottles over the 6.I will give the award to the unlucky
hedge people
III)Fill in each gap with ONE word:

People have recycled materials throughout history .Metal tools.(1)............... weapons
have been melted, reformed, and reused since they came in use thousands of years
(2)................. .The iron, steel , and paper industries have almost always .(.3)................
recycled materials
Recycling saves(4)................. by reducing the need to process new material. The amount
of enery saved in.(5)............. one aluminum can is equal to the energy in the gasoline that
would fill half of that same (6)................ .To make an aluminum can from recycled metal
takes only 5 percent of the total energy needed to produce the same aluminum can.
(7).................. unrecycled materials .Recycled paper and paperboard require 75 percent.
(8)...................... energy to produce than new products . Significant energy savings result in
the recycling of steel and glass ,as well
Recycling also (9)................. pollution because recycling a product creates less
pollution(10) ................. producing a new one .For every ton of newspaper recycled ,7 fewer
kilograms of air pollutants are pumped into the atmosphere.
============ HẾT ============

I)
1 .d 2.a 3.b 4.a 5.b 6.a 7.c 8.a 9.d 10.b
II)
1.but 2.or 3.because 4.and 5.but
III)
a. If she comes late again, she will lose her job
b. If I win this competition , I will give the award to the unlucky people
c. If we go by train ,it will be cheaper
d. If we go by plane ,it will be quicker
e. If you need more bags,I’ll give you some
f. If we throw the bottles over the hedge ,that will pollute the wood
Page 110
IV)
1.and 2.ago 3.used 4.energy 5.recycling 6.can 7.from 8 .less
9.reduces 10.than
=================================================================
BỘ ĐỀ SỐ 13
------------------------------------------------------------
I- Choose the best answer (4m ) :
1- If people drive their cars .........., they won't get hurt themselves
( care / careful / carefully / careless ).
2-There is more pollution in the city ....... there is more traffic in the streets
( and / but / so / because ).
3- The movie is not interesting .How about ............ to the concert
( go / going / gone / to go )?
4-If I. were you , I............ try my best
( will / would / may / shall ) .
5-Hoa missed the bus .......... she went to school late
( but / so / however / because ) .
6-People talk the pollution in the city more .........
( frequent / frequently / frequency / frequentely ) .
7- You have to listen to your teacher ...........
( attentively / carelessly / seriously / heavily ).
8-I recently visited the school..........I used to attend five years ago
( who / whom / which / when ).
II- Match a line in A with a line in B (1m) :
A B
1-Dynamite a-the cutting down of trees in a large area .
2- Disappointed b-to make something smaller in size .
3-Deforestation c-a chemical thing used to kill animals .
4-Minimize d- fail to meet hope of .
III- Use the words in the box to complete the passage
Lighting - luxuries - reduced - last - effectively - consumers
Page 111
In Western countries , electricity , gas and water are not (1)................ and
necessaries .Campanies now realize that (2)................ want products that will not only work (3)
..............., but also save money
For most North American households ,(4)........................ accounts for 10 percent to 15
percent of electicity bill .However , this amount can be (5).................. by replacing an ordinary
100-watt light bulbs with an energy-saving bulb .These bulbs use a quarter of the electricity of
standard bulbs and (6).............. eight times larger . Therefore consumers can save about USD 7
to USD 21 per bulbs .
IV- Rewrite the sentences using relative pronouns (2m ):
1- We visited the monument .It was built hundreds of years ago .
.................................................................................................................................... 2- Lan is my
classmate . She lives near my brother's house .
...................................................................................................................
============ HẾT ============

I-(4m) :
1- carefully , 2-because , 3- going , 4- would .5- so , 6- frequently , 7-attentively , 8-
which
II-(1m) :
1-c , 2-d , 3d , 4b
III- (3m):
1- luxuries , 2- consumers , 3- effectivily , 4-lighting , 5-reduced , 6- last
IV-Rewrite (2m) :
1-We visited the monument which / that was built hundreds of years ago .(1m)
2- Lan , who lives near my brother's house , is my classmate . (1m)
=================================================================
BỘ ĐỀ SỐ 14
------------------------------------------------------------
I/ Chọn đáp án đúng nhất hoàn thành các câu sau : (5điểm)
1/ I must hurry. My friend will be annoyed if I …………On time.( will not be/ / will be / am not/ am)
I was very.................that you won the first prize.( amaze / amazed / amazing / amazement )
3/ We must take part in............ .....deforestation. (prevent / preventing / to prevent / prevented )
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4/ Scientists are looking for an............way to reduce energy consumption. ( effect / affection / effective /
effectively )
5/ I suggest...............money for the poor people in our neighborhood. ( save / to save / saving / saved)
6/ Tet is festival………………occurs in late January or early February. ( it / what/ which / who )
7/ What is the name of the girl………….told you that story ? (she / what / which / who)
8/ ................he likes chocolate, he tries not to eat it. ( As / Though / Since / Despite )
9/ Mary has been working there since she………….the University (has left / leaves / is leaving / left )
10/ My friend Lisa,…………works in the hospital, went abroad two days ago. ( which / who / whose / that.)
II/ Đọc đoạn văn sau rồi cho biết những câu bên dưới TRUE (đúng) hay FALSE (sai) (2điểm)
Electricity is the most form of energy today. In the modern world electricity is very available at the
touch of a switch.
Electricity has many uses. The most common use of electricity is to provide artificial lighting. In
factories, electricity is used to light up the work place. It is also used to operate air conditioners, computers and
many other machines. Electricity is also used to power the many appliances that we have in our homes. Such
appliances include television sets, computers, electric fans, irons and many others. The list is simply endless.
Modern man will most probably be lost without electricity.
1.The passage is about a kind of energy.
2.Electricity has a lot of uses.
3.Without electricity, our life will not be affected.
4.The appliances that are depended on electricity are endless.
1…… 2……… 3……. 4……..
III/ Hãy nôi câu ở cột A vói câu ở cột B để thành câu hoàn chỉnh (1 diểm)
A B
1.If people use public transport, A .I can't sleep.
2.You 'll learn English more easily B .will you give her flowers?
3.If they don't give him the job C .if he does exercise regularly.
4.If I drink coffee at night D .I don't know what he will do.
5.You will speak English well E .there will be less pollution.
6.If you see her F .if someone enters the building.
7.The alarm goes off G .if you have more practice.
8.Henry may lose weight H .if you study a little everyday
1….. 2….. 3…..
4……
5….. 6….. 7…… 8…….
IV/ Dùng từ, cụm từ bên dưới viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh (1 điểm)
1/ that house / be / expensive / we / expect
………………………………………………………………………………………………
2/ Would you mind / lend / motorbike / next week ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………
V/ Viết câu theo yêu cầu trong ngoặc (1điểm)
1/ The student writes well. I’ve read her composition. (nối câu dùng “whose” )
………………………………………………………………………………………………
1/ the house is so large that they can’t paint in a week.( Viết lại câu bắt đầu bằng “ IF” )
Page 113
If ………………………………………………………………………………………………
============ HẾT ============
I/ chọn đáp án đúng nhất hoàn thành các câu sau :(5điểm)
Mỗi câu chọn đúng cho 0,5 đ
1/ am not ; 2/ perfectly; 3 amazed ;4 effective 5/ saving ; 6 which ; 7 who ; 8 Though ; 9 left 10 who
II/ Đọc đoạn văn sau rồi cho biết những câu bên dưới TRUE (đúng) hay FALSE (sai) (2điểm)
Mỗi câu chọn đúng cho 0,5 đ
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T
III/ Hãy nôi câu ở cột A vói câu ở cột B để thành câu hoàn chỉnh (1 diểm)
Mỗi câu nối đúng cho 0,25 đ
1e 2h 3d 4a 5g 6b 7f 8c
IV/ Dùng từ, cụm từ bên dưới viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh (1 điểm)
Mỗi câu viết đúng cho 0,5 đ
1/ That house is more expensive than we expected
2/ Would you mind lending me your motorbike next week ?
V/ V/ Viết câu theo yêu cầu trong ngoặc (1điểm)
Mỗi câu viết đúng cho 0,5 đ
1/ The student whose composition I’ve read writes well
2/ If the house were not so large they could paint in a week
=================================================================
BỘ ĐỀ SỐ 15
------------------------------------------------------------
I . Choose the best option (3.m)

1.They enjoyed ..................soccer after school .
a. play
b.played
c.to play
d.playing
2. Kien Thuc Ngay Nay is one of the ...................popular magazines in Viet Nam .
a. many
b. much
c. most
d. best
Page 114
3. If he is careful , he ....................get good marks

a. will
b. would
c. could
d. must
4.The air in the city is very ............................
a. pollute
b. pollution
c. polluted
d. pollutant
5.I was very .........................that you won the first price .
a. amaze
b. amazed
c. amazing
d. amazement
6.If the disaster................in an area, people from other areas will offer help.
a.happens
b.will happen
c.happening
d.would happen
7.Nam suggested ....................a pair of shoes for Nga on her birthday.
a.buy
b.to buy
c.bought
d.buying
8.The children laughed ................when they were watching a comic .
a.happiness
b.happy
c.happily
d.unhappy
9.Mr Minh .........has just talk to you ,is my English teacher.
a.who
b.which
c.whose
d.whom
10.Lan didn’t have much money ,.........he bought a lot of things at the shop fot Tet .
a.or
b.and
c.but
Page 115
d.so
11.Tornadoes can suck up anything that is ...................their path .
a.on
b.in
c.at
d.for
12.She has taught English here ..............10 years.
a.in
b.for
c.since
d.from
II.Complete the text and answer the questions below (4,5m)
1.Complete the text ,using the words in the box (2m)
who , with , because , will
like , am , overweight , but
My name is Nga . I .......(1)......nearly sixteen . I live in London . My house isn’t

beautiful .......(2)........I love it . I live at home ....(3)..... my family and my older sister’s
cat –Bovril. Now she is really my cat ......(4)........my sister,Sally, never feeds her . I have
a lot of friends but my best friend ......(5)........really understands me is Bovril.-my cat . I
like sports ......(6).......ping-pong and running . My mother is very bossy , but I think
you ......(7).......like her . She is a bit .....(8)........, I worry about getting fat like her .
*Questions (2,5m):
1.How old is Nga?
.................................................................................................................
2.Does she love her house ?
.................................................................................................................
3.Who best friend is really understand her ?
.................................................................................................................
4.Which sports does she like?
.................................................................................................................
5.What is she worried ?
.................................................................................................................
III.Combine these sentences .Use the words in brackets : (2,5m)
1.It was a beautiful day . We decided to go out . (so)
.................................................................................................................
2.Lan is very sleepy . She tries to finish her homework .( though)
.................................................................................................................
Page 116
3.We lived in grandfather’s old house . I told you about it . (which )

.................................................................................................................
4.Ba lives on Trang Tien Street . He likes playing the guitar .(who)
.................................................................................................................
5.Mount Pinatubo erupted in 1991.It is a volcano in the Philippines. (which)
.................................................................................................................
============ HẾT ============

I . (3m) Mỗi câu trả lời đúng thì được 0,25m:

1.d , 2.c , 3.a , 4.c , 5.b , 6.a , 7.d , 8.c , 9.a , 10.c , 11.b , 12.b
II.(4,5m)
1.(2m) Mỗi câu trả lời đúng thì được 0,25m:
(1) am , (2) but , (3) with , (4) because , (5) who , (6) like ,
(7) will , (8) overweight
2.(2,5m) Mỗi câu trả lời đúng thì được 0,5m:
1. She is nearly sixteen years old .
2.Yes,she does .
3.Her best friend who really understands her is Bovril-her cat .
4.She likes ping-pong and running.
5.She worries about getting fat like her mother .
III.2,5m . Mỗi câu trả lời đúng thì được 0,5m:
1.It was a beautiful day so we decided to go out .
2.Though Lan is very sleepy , she tries to finish her homework .
3.We lived in my grandfather’s house which I told you about .
4.Ba ,who likes playing the guitar , lives on Trang Tien Street .
5. Mount Pinatubo,which is a volcano in the Philippines,erupted in 1991.
=================================================================
BỘ ĐỀ SỐ 16
------------------------------------------------------------
I. Choose the best answer :
Page 117
1. Ba is tired …………… he stayed up late watching TV .

A. because B. as
C. since D. A,B, and C are correct
2. If there is a mechanical problem, we suggest …………….the manufacturer directly.
A. contact B. to contact C. contacting D. be contacted
3.Tet is a festival ………….occurs in late January or early February .
A. it B. which C. when D. where
4. You should get a plumber ……………the pipes in your bathroom.
A. to check B. check C. checking D. checks
5. Lan failed her math test . ……………, she has to do the test again.
A.Because B. But C. However D. Therefore
6. If you saw a UFO, what …………..you do ?
A. will B. do C. should D. would
II. Read the text carefully , then complete it with the words provided :
On January 17,1995, a strong earthquake ..(7)…………below Awaji Island across the bay from Kobe . It was
the most deadly earthquake to hit Japan since 1923 . The quake ..(8)……………buildings and bridges to
collapse and fires..(9)…………out throughout the city. In all, about 5000 people died and more than 21,000
people were injured. ..(10)…………than 30,000 buildings were damaged by the quake and resulting fires, and
hundreds of thousands were left homeless.
7. A. strike B. struck C. has struck D. strikes
8. A. made B. helped C. caused D. had
9. A. broke B. found C. caught D. taken
10.A. Much B. Many C. More D. Most
III.Write sentences with “ if”
1. We don’t have a lot of money , so we don’t buy a lot of new books.
………………………………………………………………………………
2. I lose the key , so I cannot get into the house.
…………………………………………………………………………
============ HẾT ============

I. II. Trắc nghiệm

1D 2C 3B 4A 5D 6D 7B 8C 9A 10C
III. Tự luận :
1. If we had a lot of money, we would buy a lot of new books.
2. If I didn’t lose the key , I could get into the house .
=================================================================
BỘ ĐỀ SỐ 17
Page 118

------------------------------------------------------------
I.CHỌN CÂU TRẢ LỜI ĐÚNG TRONG SỐ A,B,C,hoặcD ĐỂ HOÀN THÀNH CÁC CÂU SAU(4 điểm):
1……..she was tired,she helped him with his homework.
A.Although B.If C.When D.So
2.Family members………live apart try to be together at Tet.
A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
3.Passover is in late March ……..early April.
A.in B.or C.at D.on
4.I’ll bring a raincoat just ………case.
A.on B.in C.at D.up
5.If it is raining this evening,I ……...
A.go out B.will go out C.won’t go out D.goes out
6.The country which won the 1998 Tiger Cup is………
A.Viet Nam B.Singapore C.Malaysia D.ThaiLand
7.These English books……….yesterday.
A.bought B.buy C.was bought D.were bought
8.The holidays were …………cheap that they booked one immediately.
A.so B.very C.such D.too
II.ĐIỀN VÀO CHỖ TRỐNG MỘT ĐỘNG TỪ CÓ NGHĨA,CHÚ Ý ĐẾN THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ(1 điểm):
Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up.Actually,the world’s energy
resources are (1)…………Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is(2)………However,we also should(3)
………them economically and try to find out alternative sources of power.According to proffessor Marvin
Burnham of the New England Institute of Technology,we have to start conserving coal,oil and gas before it (4)
……..too late,and nuclear power is the only alternative.
=>(1)=…… (2)=…… (3)=…… (4)=………
III. ĐỌC ĐOẠN VĂN VÀ LÀM BÀI TẬP(3 điểm):

Ninety percent of earthquakes occur around the Pacific Rim,which is known as the “Ring of Fire”.In
1995,a huge earthquake struch the city of Kobe in Japan.A large number of people were killed when
homes,office blocks and highways collapsed.
1.Viết T (nếu câu sau đây đúng),hoặc F (nếu câu sau đây không đúng với đoạn văn trên) (2 điểm):
………a. 90% of earthquakes happen around the Pacific Rim.
………b. In 1995, a huge earthquake struck the city in England.
………c. Some people were died by the earthquake.
………d. A lot of facilities were collapsed.
2.Trả lời câu hỏi theo đoạn văn(1 điểm):
a. Why do people call the Pacific Rim “Ring of Fire”?
=>……………………………………………………….
b.Did the earthquake in Kobe in 1995 cause severe damage?
=>……………………………………………………………
IV.NỐI CÁC CÂU SAU DÙNG “WHO/WHOM/WHICH”(2 điểm):
Page 119
1.It snows in Lang Son in the winter of 2002.Lang Son is on the Ky Cung River.
=>………………………………………………………………………………
2.Venus is a planet.It is closest to the Earth.
=>………………………………………………………………………………
============ HẾT ============
I.Mỗi câu trả lời đúng dược 0,5 điểm

1A,2A,3B,4B,5C,6B,7D,8B
II.Mỗi từ điền đúng được 0,25 điểm.Sau đây là một số từ gợi ý:
(1)=limited
(2)=left
(3)=use
(4)=is
III.Mỗi câu đúng được 0,5 điểm
1. a=T, b=F,c=F,d=T
2. a.Because 90 % earthquakes occur around the Pacific Rim.
b.Yes,it did.
IV.Mỗi câu trả lời đúng được 1 điểm
1.It snows in Lang Son,which is on the Ky Cung River,in the winter of 2002.
2.Venus is a planet which is closest to the Earth
===========================THE END=============================
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TRUNG TÂM NGOẠI NGỮ

UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT

- alert /əˈlɜːt/ (a): cảnh giác

CẤU TRÚC TÍNH TỪ

Cấu trúc It + be + adj + (for O) + to V

Cấu trúc S + be + adj + to V

Cấu trúc S + be + adj + that + S + V

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

10. I / convinced / Peter / be / right.

1. I sure that you have mistaken my pen for yours. _______________

Bài 7: Sắp xếp các từ đã cho thành câu hoàn chỉnh.

1. that / I / thankful / me / so / homework / with / my / you / am / help.

1. Learning English is no difficult for me.

BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO

Bài 9: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.

4. Yesterday, my mom (be)________________ very angry (find)________________ out that I (not

1. By / the / time / Peter / everyone / already / leave.

Bài 11: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng

1. A. for me B. for my C. to me D. that I

1. Plastics of various kinds have been used for making bottles

D. The price of oil keeps changing.

UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT

1. A. happy B. hour C. high D. hotel

2. A. so B. coat C. note D. bottom

3. A. put B. luck C. lung D. drunk

4. A. bare B. car C. card D. farm

5. A. come B. love C. women D. some

6. A. many B. make C. fate D. pain

7. A. heat B. sweat C. threat D. thread

8. A. climb B. dictionary C. economic D. six

9. A. beg B. age C. gather D. guess

10. A. children B. choose C. child D. mechanic

1. A. garbage B. junkyard C. protect D. treasure

2. A. collected B. published C. protected D. provided

3. A. recycle B. refreshment C. creatures D. reuse

4. A. limitation B. intermediate C. desforestation D. disappointed

5. A. garbage B. problem C. solution D. sewage

5. Minh’s English is excellent. He speaks________.

14. "___________” means a piece of land full of rubbish.

cho sẵn. Sử dụng that - clause.

3. It/ nice/ we met together/ the night club.

- wave /weɪv/ (n): làn sóng

solar energy: năng lượng mặt trời

Before Even if Because As though As much as So that

_____ 9. I didn’t know his address until Mary told me.

7. My brother doesn’t socialize much, ____ he has very few friends.

2.James is very excited now_____ he is going abroad next month.

2. How long does Huong Pagoda festival last?

3. What happens during the Zen ceremony?

4. What are some entertaining activities in Huong Pagoda Festival?

5. What is believed to bring you fulfillment and great success in life?

3.Một số cụm động từ thường gặp:

Dress up (mặc đẹp) Drop by (ghé qua) Bring up (nuôi dưỡng)

Cụm động từ kết hợp hai tiểu từ:

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

_______________ 2.Jim wants to be a successful writer when he grows out.

_______________ 3.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.

_______________ 4.You can keep up to all the changes in technology nowadays.

_______________ 5. The nearby shop will be closed up next month.

7.Mr. Smith has _______ __________ golf.

BÀI TẬP NÂNG CAO TỔNG HỢP.

6.As a child I used to wait___________ __________the present from Santa Clause.

MAKING SUGGESTIONS (Đưa ra lời đề nghị).

4. Yesterday, my mom (be) very angry (find) out that I (not

7.Mr. Smith has _ ____ golf.

6.As a child I used to wait_ the present from Santa Clause.

1._______ 2._ 3._ 4._______