مشروع نهائي Project Steel معدنية

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‫‪3174/2017‬‬ ‫نشوان خالد مهاوش‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪3229/2017‬‬ ‫عبد الرحمن منصور القطريفي‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪3342/2017‬‬ ‫سهيل فضل عباس‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪3018/2017‬‬ ‫معاذ محمد حسن الصايدي‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪3400/2017‬‬ ‫هايل يحيى جار هللا علي‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﺣﺻول ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻣزﯾد ﻣن اﻟﻣﺷﺎرﯾﻊ وﻟوﺣﺎت اﻻوﺗﻛﺎت ﻟﻠﻣﺷرع ‪ +‬ﻣﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻧظم اﻟﯾﻧﺎ‬
‫‪https://t.me/ﬆeelStructural‬‬
(Figure shows a plan and an elevation of a commercial building
consisting of three stories as storages and the forth story as an
office).
5.7
1.65
4.55
4.55
4.55
4.55
5 5 5
1.65
 The middle Strip has been taken and designed for all
members.
121.02 Kn.m
169.12 Kn
168.81 Kn
Lb = 5.7 m
Cb = 1.14 → from table ( 3-1 ) → case 3
𝑀𝑢 200.54
Mc = = = 175.9 Kn.m
𝑐𝑏 1.14
Try W310*60 → from table → Lb = 5.7 m, Lp = 2.089 m

Lr = 6.45 m, Sx = 844 * 103 mm3, Zx = 934 * 103 mm3,
Ix = 128 * 106 mm4
Lp < Lb < Lr
→ so the section is zone 2
Mp = Fy * ZX = 322.23 Kn.m
Mr = 0.7 Fy Sx = 203.83 Kn.m
ØMn = 230.02 Kn.m
ØMn > Mreq
So the section is ok
𝑏𝑓
ɦ = 2𝑡𝑓 = 7.8
𝐸
ɦp = 0.38 √𝐹𝑦 = 9.15
ɦ < ɦp → Compact → ok
ℎ 𝐸
𝛾= = 33.6 < 2.24 √ = 53.9
𝑡𝑤 𝐹𝑦
→ Case 1
→ ØVn = Ø 0.6 Fy Aw cv = 1*0.6 * 345 * 6.1 * 259 *1* 10-3
→ ØVn = 468.23 Kn
Vu = 169.12 Kn
→ Ø Vn > Vu → so the section is ok for shear

3
19 𝑊𝑢 𝐿3 19∗5(5.7∗103 )
𝛿𝑚𝑎𝑥 = = 384∗128∗106∗2∗ 105 = 1.79*10-3 mm
384 𝐸𝐼
𝐿 5.7∗103
𝛿𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 360 = = 15.83 mm
360
→ 𝛿𝑎𝑙𝑙 > 𝛿𝑚𝑎𝑥 → ok for deflection

123.20
53.29
Cb = 1 → from table ( 3-1 ) for cantilever

Cb = 1.14 → from table ( 3-1 )
123.20
𝑀𝑢 1.14
Mc = 𝑐𝑏 = max of {123.20
= 123.20
0
Use A992 ( Fy = 345 Mpa ), using LRFD Method, Lb = 1.65 m
Try W310*32.7 → from table, Sx = 416 * 103 mm3,rts = 26.4 mm,

Zx = 480 * 103 mm3, Lp = 0.911 m, Lr = 2.749 m
Lp < Lb < Lr
(𝐿𝑏−𝐿𝑝)
ØMn=Øcb*(Mp-(Mp-Mr)*( ))
(𝐿𝑟−𝐿𝑃 )
Mp = 345 * 480 * 103 * 10-6 = 165.6 Kn.m

Mr = 0.7 * 345 * 416 * 103 * 10-6 = 100.5 kn.m
(1.65−0.911)
→ ØMn=0.9(165.6-(165.6-100.5)*( ))
(2.749−0.911)
→ ØMn = 125.47 Kn.m
ØMn > Mreq

So the section is ok
𝑏𝑓
ɦ = 2𝑡𝑓 = 4.7
𝐸
ɦp = 0.38 √𝐹𝑦 = 9.15
ɦ < ɦp → Compact → ok
ℎ 𝐸
𝛾 = 𝑡 = 41.8 < 2.24 √𝐹𝑦 = 53.9
𝑤
→ Case 1
→ ØVn = Ø 0.6 Fy Aw cv = 1*0.6 * 345 * 6.6 * 312 *1* 10-3
→ ØVn = 426.25 Kn
Vu = 92.94 Kn
→ Ø Vn > Vu → so the section is ok for shear
4
𝑊𝑢 𝐿4 5(1.65∗103 )
𝛿𝑚𝑎𝑥 = = 8∗64.9∗106∗2∗ 105 = 0.3568 mm
8 𝐸𝐼
𝐿 1.65∗103
𝛿𝑎𝑙𝑙 = = 360 = 4.583 mm
360

70.48 Kn.m
A992 ( fy = 345 Mpa ), Lb = 5 m , using LRFD

Cb=1.14 → From code Table ( 3.1 )
𝑀𝑢 70.48
Mc max = = = 61.82 Kn.m
𝑐𝑏 1.14
Try W250*32.7 → from table → ry = 33.8 mm, Jc = 99.5 * 103 mm4,

Sx = 380 * 103 mm3, h0 = 249.9 mm, rts = 39.4 mm, Zx = 426 * 103
mm3, Lp = 1.43 m
Lr = 4.208 m
→ Lb = 5 m > Lr → Zone 3
ØMn = ØFcr * Sx
𝑐𝑏 𝜋2 𝐸 𝐿𝑏 2 𝐽𝑐
Fcr = 2 √1 + 0.078 ∗ ( ) ∗
𝐿𝑏 𝑟 𝑡𝑠 𝑆𝑥 ∗ℎ𝑜
( )
𝑟𝑡𝑠
→ Fcr = 212.65 Mpa
→ ØMn =0.9 * 212.65 * 380 * 10-3 → ØMn = 72.73 Mpa
ØMn > Mu ok use W250*32.7
𝑏𝑓
ɦ = 2𝑡𝑓 = 8
𝐸
ɦp = 0.38 √𝐹𝑦 = 9.15
𝐸
ɦr = √𝐹𝑦 = 24.08
→ ɦ < ɦp → Compact → ok
ℎ 𝐸
𝛾 = 𝑡 = 36.9 < 2.24 √𝐹𝑦 = 53.9
𝑤
→ Case 1
→ Vn = 0.6 Fy Aw = 0.6 * 345 * 6.1 * 259 * 10-3
→ Vn = 327.04 Kn
Ø Vn = 1 * 327.04 = 327.04 Kn
→ Ø Vn > Vu → ok for shear
4
5 𝑊𝑢 𝐿4 5∗5(5∗103 )
𝛿𝑚𝑎𝑥 = = 384∗49.1∗106∗2∗ 105 = 4.14 mm
384 𝐸𝐼
𝐿 5∗103
𝛿𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 360 = = 13.89 mm
360

BEAM
COLUMN
W 360*91
Using DAM
A992 ( Fy = 345 Mpa ) P = 1262 Kn
Pr = 1262.42 Kn
M = 19.63 Kn
Mry = 51.87 Mpa
Mrx = 0.38 Mpa
L = 4.55 m
M = 51.87 Kn
Assume the section is W360 so P = 1262 Kn

from table ( 11-3 ) → m = 4.47
Pueq = Pr+Mrx*m+Mry*m*u
= 1262.42 + 0.38 * 4.47 + 51.87 * 2 * 4.47
→ Pueq = 1774.7 Kn , KL = 4.55
From table ( 4 – 1) → Try W360*91 , ØPn = 2434.5 Kn

Lb = 4.55 m, Lp = 2.636 m, Lr = 8.365 m, Ix = 266 * 10 6 mm4,
Zx = 1670 * 103 mm3, Sx = 1510 * 103 mm3
Lp < Lb < Lr
Mp = 345 * 1670 * 103 * 10-6 = 576.15 Kn.m

Mr = 0.7 * 345 * 1510 * 103 * 10-6 = 364.665 kn.m
(4.55−2.636)
→ ØMnX=0.9(576.15 -(576.15 -364.665)*( ))
(8.365−2.636)
→ ØMnX = 454.944 Kn.m
ØMnY = Ø Fy * Zx = 0.9 * 345 * 537 * 103 * 10-6 = 166.74 Kn.m
𝑃𝑟 1262.42
= = 0.51 > 0.2
𝑃𝑐 2434.5
𝑃𝑟 8 Mrx Mry
+ 9 (Mcy + Mcy)
𝑃𝑐
1262.42 8 0.38 51.81

+ 9 (454.944 + 166.74) = 0.74 < 1
2434.5
So use W360*91 for all beam-columns

Inclined
Beam-
Column
W 310*32.7
Using DAM
A992 ( Fy = 345 Mpa )
Pr = 113.10 Kn
Mry = 246.64 Mpa
Mrx = 0.45 Mpa
L = 7.52 m
Assume the section is W360 so

from table ( 11-3 ) → m = 3.94
Pueq = Pr+Mrx*m+Mry*m*u
= 113.10 + 0.45 * 3.94 + 246.64 * 2 * 3.94
→ Pueq = 2029.85 Kn, K = 1 ( DAM )

KL = 7.52
From table ( 4 – 1) → Try W360*134, ØPn = 3291 Kn

Lb = 7.52 m, Lp = 3.983 m, Lr = 12.982 m, Zx = 2570 * 103 mm3,
Sx = 2340 * 103 mm3
Lp < Lb < Lr
Mp = 345 * 2570 * 103 * 10-6 = 886.6 Kn.m

Mr = 0.7 * 345 * 2340 * 103 * 10-6 = 560.11 kn.m
(7.52−3.983)
→ ØMnX=0.9(886.6 -(886.6 -560.11)*( ))
(12.982−3.983)
→ ØMnX = 692.89 Kn.m
ØMnY = Ø Fy * Zx = 0.9 * 345 * 2570* 103 * 10-6 = 797.99 Kn.m
𝑃𝑟 113.10
= = 0.034 < 0.2
𝑃𝑐 3291
𝑃𝑟 Mrx Mry
+ (Mcx + Mcy)
2𝑃𝑐
113.10 0.45 246.64

+ (692.89 + 797.99) = 0.8 < 1
2∗3291
So use W360*134 for both inclined beam-column

𝑀 255.84∗103
e= = = 162.79 mm P = 1571.58 KN
𝑃 1571.58
𝑑
d = 353 mm, 2 = 176.5 mm
M = 255.841 Kn.m
𝑑
→ 2 > e → Case 1
→ N > 6e,
N = 6e = 6 * 162.79 = 976.7 mm
→ N = 980 mm
Bmin = bf + 120 mm = 254 + 120 = 374 mm

→ Bmin = 400 mm
Nmin = d +160 mm = 353 + 160 = 513 mm
So N = 980 mm, B = 400 mm
−𝑃 6𝑒
 Fmax,min = 𝑁𝐵 ( 1 ± )
𝑁
− 1571.58∗103 6∗162.75
→ Fmax = (1+ ) = - 8.004 Mpa
400∗980 980
− 1571.58∗103 6∗162.75
→ Fmin = (1- ) = - 0.014 Mpa
400∗980 980
Øfb = Ø1.7 * fc' Ø = 0.65, fc' = 25 Mpa
→ Øfb = 0.65 * 1.7 * 25 = 27.6 Mpa
→ Øfb > fmax, so it's ok
𝑑− 𝑡𝑓 353−16.40
 Z= = = 168.3 mm
2 2
𝑁 980
 L= −𝑍= − 168.3 = 321.7 𝑚𝑚
2 2
𝐿
→ Flong = fmax – (fmax - fmin) * 𝑁
321.7
→ Flong = 8.004 – (8.004 – 0.0014) * = 5.38 Mpa
980
5.38∗321.72 321.7 3
 Mn = + ( 8.004 – 5.38 ) * * 2 * 321.7
2 2
→ Mn = 278671.767 N.mm/mm
6 𝑀𝑛
 t = √ Ø𝐹𝑦 Using A36 for base plate → Fy = 250 Mpa
6 ∗ 278671.767
→t=√ = 86.2 mm = 87 mm
0.9∗250
Use Base Plate 980 * 400 with 8.7 cm A36 and Fc' = 25 Mpa
Design of simple connection
W = 11.5 Kn / m
5m
28.75 Kn 28.75 Kn
Try L51*51*3.2
Assume Ø =16 mm
>CHECK SHEAR =
ØPn= ØFnv*A*nb*ns= 0.75*496*(π/4)*162(4+4)*10-3
=598.3 KN ≥ 327.04 KN ok
> CHECK OF BEARING =

ØPn =1.2*t*lc*Fu*nb*ns ≤ 2.4*d.b*FU*n.b*n.s*t
42
ØPn =184 KN
=>ØPn>Vu
So use L for both sides ( 2L51*51*3.2)

Design of connection of Main beam with column for 2ed floor
84.15 Kn
3.79 Kn
101.43 Kn.m
W310*60
𝑀𝑢 𝑁𝑢 101.43 3.79
 TuTop = − = − = 333.9 Kn
𝑑 2 302∗ 10−3 2
𝑀𝑢 𝑁𝑢 101.43 3.79
 Cu = + = + = 337.7 Kn
𝑑 2 302∗ 10−3 2
4.44𝑇𝑢′𝑏′ Use WT100*50, tw = 14.3 mm, tf = 23.7 mm,

tmin = √ 𝑝 𝐹𝑢 bf = 210 mm
90−14.3 22+3
b' = – ( ) = 25.25 mm
2 2
𝑇𝑢 333.9
Tu' = = = 83.5 𝐾𝑛
4 4
P = 90 mm, Fu = 450 Mpa

4.44∗83.5∗ 103∗25.25
→ tmin = √ = 15.20 mm < tf = 23.7 mm, so it's ok
90∗450
𝐹𝑛𝑡 = 650 𝑀𝑝𝑎
A325 {
𝐹𝑛𝑣 = 469 𝑀𝑝𝑎
𝑉𝑢 84.15∗103
Fn = = 𝜋 = 27.67 Mpa
𝑛𝑏 𝐴𝑏 8∗( 4 ∗ 222 )
𝑇𝑢 333.9∗103
Frt = = 𝜋 = 219.59 Mpa
𝑛𝑏 𝐴𝑏 4∗( 4 ∗ 222 )
620
𝐹𝑛𝑡 ′ = ( 1.3 ∗ 620 − ∗ 27.67 ) = 757.23 𝑀𝑝𝑎
0.75∗469
ØFn = 0.75* 757.23 = 567.92 Mpa > Frt
L = 114 -40 - 40 – 23.7 = 10.3 mm
ØRn = Ø Fy Ag = 0.9 * 345 * 210 * 14.3 * 103 = 900.45 Kn > Cu
Ø1.2𝐿𝑡 𝐹𝑢 𝑛𝑏
ØRn = min. of {
Ø2.4𝑑𝑡 𝐹𝑢 𝑛𝑏
( 22+3 )
L = 40 - = 27.5 mm
2
(0.75 ∗ 1.2 ∗ 27.5 ∗ 14.3 ∗ 450 ∗ 4)10−3 = 637.07 𝑀𝑝𝑎

ØRn = min. of {
(0.75 ∗ 2.4 ∗ 22 ∗ 14.3 ∗ 450 ∗ 4)10−3 = 1019.304 𝑀𝑝𝑎
→ 637.07 > Tu
ØRn = Ø(Fyw twco (5Kco + Lb)), K = 31.5, tw = 9.53 mm
𝑡𝑓 = 16.4
Lb = min. of {
𝑡𝑤𝑤𝑡 = 14.3
ØRn = 1 * (345 * 9.53 (5 * 31.5 + 14.3)) * 10-3 = 564.85 Mpa
ØRn > Tu, but we will design stiffener.
𝐿𝑏 𝑡𝑤 𝐸∗𝐹𝑦∗𝑡𝑓
ØRn = Ø 0.8 tw2 (1+3 ( 𝑑 )( 𝑡𝑓 )) ∗ √ 𝑡𝑤
14.3 7.49 2∗ 105∗345∗16.4
= 0.75 * 0.8 (7.492) (1+3 ( 302 )(16.4)) ∗ √ 7.49
* 10-3
= 440.57 Kn > Tu
𝑡𝑚𝑎𝑥
→𝑡 𝑡𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒 =23.7
2
max{ 𝑡𝑓𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 =13.10
tstiff = max. of 𝑡𝑓𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛 =16.40
𝑤𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑓𝑓 66
= = 4.12 𝑚𝑚
{ 16 16
23.7
→ tstiff = = 11.85 mm
2
𝑏𝑓 = 254 𝑚𝑚
b = max. of { 𝑐𝑜
𝑏𝑃𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒 = 210 𝑚𝑚
𝑏𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑡𝑤𝑐𝑜 210 9.53

w= - = - = 65 mm
3 2 3 2
L = d col – 2 tfco = 353 – 2* 16.40 = 320.2 mm

Design of connection of secondary beam with column for 2ed floor
𝑀𝑢 𝑁𝑢 66.21 16.56
 TuTop = − = − = 203.93 Kn
𝑑 2 312∗ 10−3 2
𝑀𝑢 𝑁𝑢 66.21 16.56
 Cu = + = + = 220.49 Kn
𝑑 2 312∗ 10−3 2
4.44𝑇𝑢′𝑏′ Use WT100*50, tw = 14.3 mm, tf = 23.7 mm,

tmin = √
𝑝 𝐹𝑢 bf = 210 mm
90−14.3 22+3
b' = –( ) = 25.25 mm
2 2
𝑇𝑢 203.93
Tu' = = = 50.98 𝐾𝑛
4 4
P = 90 mm, Fu = 450 Mpa

4.44∗50.98∗ 103 ∗25.25
→ tmin = √ = 11.88 mm < tf = 23.7 mm, so it's ok
90∗450
𝐹𝑛𝑡 = 650 𝑀𝑝𝑎

A325 {
𝐹𝑛𝑣 = 469 𝑀𝑝𝑎
𝑉𝑢 51.49∗103
Fn = = 𝜋 = 16.60 Mpa
𝑛𝑏 𝐴𝑏 8∗( 4 ∗ 222 )
𝑇𝑢 203.93∗103
Frt = = 𝜋 = 134.12 Mpa
𝑛𝑏 𝐴𝑏 4∗( 4 ∗ 222 )
620
𝐹𝑛𝑡 ′ = ( 1.3 ∗ 620 − ∗ 16.60 ) = 776.74 𝑀𝑝𝑎
0.75∗469
ØFn = 0.75* 776.74 = 582.56 Mpa > Frt
L = 114 -40 - 40 – 23.7 = 10.3 mm
ØRn = Ø Fy Ag = 0.9 * 345 * 210 * 14.3 * 103 = 900.45 Kn > Cu
Ø1.2𝐿𝑡 𝐹𝑢 𝑛𝑏
ØRn = min. of {
Ø2.4𝑑𝑡 𝐹𝑢 𝑛𝑏
( 22+3 )
L = 40 - = 27.5 mm
2
(0.75 ∗ 1.2 ∗ 27.5 ∗ 14.5 ∗ 450 ∗ 4)10−3 = 645.975 𝑀𝑝𝑎

ØRn = min. of {
(0.75 ∗ 2.4 ∗ 22 ∗ 14.3 ∗ 450 ∗ 4)10−3 = 1033.56 𝑀𝑝𝑎
→ 645.97 > Tu
ØRn = Ø(Fyw twco (5Kco + Lb)), K = 31.5, tw = 9.53 mm
𝑡𝑓 = 16.4
Lb = min. of {
𝑡𝑤𝑤𝑡 = 14.3
ØRn = 1 * (345 * 9.53 (5 * 31.5 + 14.3)) * 10-3 = 564.85 Mpa
ØRn > Tu, but we will design stiffener.
𝐿𝑏 𝑡𝑤 𝐸∗𝐹𝑦∗𝑡𝑓
ØRn = Ø 0.8 tw2 (1+3 ( 𝑑 )( 𝑡𝑓 )) ∗ √ 𝑡𝑤
14.3 9.53 2∗ 103∗345∗16.4
= 0.75 * 0.8 (9.532) (1+3 ( 312 )(16.4)) ∗ √ 9.53
* 10-3
= 641.24 Kn > Tu
𝑡𝑚𝑎𝑥
→𝑡 𝑡𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒 =23.7
2
max{ 𝑡𝑓𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 =10.8
tstiff = max. of 𝑡𝑓𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛 =16.40
𝑤𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑓𝑓 66
= = 4.12 𝑚𝑚
{ 16 16
23.7
→ tstiff = = 11.85 mm
2
𝑏𝑓 = 254 𝑚𝑚
b = max. of { 𝑐𝑜
𝑏𝑃𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒 = 210 𝑚𝑚
𝑏𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑡𝑤𝑐𝑜 210 9.53

w= - = - = 65 mm
3 2 3 2
L = d col – 2 tfco = 353 – 2* 16.40 = 320.2 mm

The bracing will take
about 10% from the
load of column
P = 1233.51 Kn
T = 0.1*1233.51
= 123.351 Kn
Assume (𝐾𝐿𝑟) = 50
From table ( 4-22 )
→∅Fcr=258.6 Mpa
∅Pn=∅Fcr*Ag
T
Ag = ∅𝐹𝑐𝑟 =123.351
258.6
= 477 mm2
Try L127*127*9.5→ ry =39.4, Ag = 2350 mm2
𝐾𝐿 1∗7290
𝑟𝑦
= 39.4
= 185.02 < 200, ok
- yielding:
Ag = 593 mm2
∅Pn = ∅Fy*Ag = 0.9* 250 *2350=528.75 KN >Tu
…….... OK
Rubture
∅b=19 mm, t=9.5mm

U=0.6
An =Ag- 1*(19+3)*5=2350 -1*(19+3)=2141 m𝑚2

Ae = U*An =0.6*2141=1284.6 m𝑚2
∅Rn = ∅Ae*Fu = 0.75*1284.6*400=385.30 KN
>Tu……. OK
So use L127*127*9.5
Assume 3 bolts, ∅𝑏=19 𝑚𝑚
Shear tension interception
V=123.351 KN
∅Vn = 0.75*469 * π4∗192* 3 *10-3 =299.2 KN > V………
OK
Check of bearing and tear out
∅Rn = ∅* 1.2*Lc* t*Fu* nb < ∅*2.4*d*t*Fu*nb*ns
50 − ( 19 − 3 ) = 28 𝑚𝑚
Lc = min. of { ( 19+3 )
35 − 2
= 24 𝑚𝑚
→ Lc = 24 mm
∅Rn = 0.75* 1.2*24* 9.5*400* 3 * 10-3 < 0.75*2.4*19*9.5*400*3*1

= 246.24 Kn > V = 123.351 Kn
Design connection for lateral support
For HE 650 AA
d=620 mm , bf=300mm , tf=16mm , tw=12.5mm

use 4 bolts with 19mm diameter
STEEL DESIGN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------
CODE: ANSI/AISC 360-10 An American National Standard, June 22, 2010
ANALYSIS TYPE: Member Verification
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------
CODE GROUP:
MEMBER: 67 Column_67 POINT: 1 COORDINATE: x = 0.00 L =
0.00 m
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------
LOADS: (DAM model)
Governing Load Case: 121 DAM - COMB3 + NL X+
(3+4+5+6+11+13+15)*1.20+(7+17)*1.60+(8+9+10+19+21+23)*0.50
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------
MATERIAL:
STEEL A992-50W Fy = 344.74 MPa Fu = 482.63 MPa E = 199948.02 MPa
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------
SECTION PARAMETERS: W 16x50

d=41.4 cm Ay=57.47 cm2 Az=39.96 cm2 Ax=94.84 cm2
bf=18.0 cm Iy=27429.65 cm4 Iz=1548.38 cm4 J=63.27 cm4
tw=1.0 cm Sy=1325.04 cm3 Sz=172.45 cm3
tf=1.6 cm Zy=1507.61 cm3 Zz=267.11 cm3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------
MEMBER PARAMETERS:
Ly = 4.55 m Lz = 4.55 m
Ky = 1.00 Kz = 1.00 Lb = 4.55 m
KLy/ry = 26.75 KLz/rz = 112.61 Cb = 1.00
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------
INTERNAL FORCES: DESIGN STRENGTHS
Tr = 0.00 kN*m frvy,mx = 0.00 MPa
frvz,mx = 0.00 MPa
Pr = 119.36 kN Fic*Pn = 1164.29 kN
Mry = -258.41 kN*m Vry = -0.01 kN Fib*Mny = 323.84 kN*m Fiv*Vny =
1069.89 kN
Mrz = -0.01 kN*m Vrz = 76.27 kN Fib*Mnz = 82.87 kN*m 1.00*Vnz =
826.57 kN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------
SAFETY FACTORS
Fib = 0.90 Fic = 0.90 Fiv = 0.90
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------
SECTION ELEMENTS:
Flange = Compact Web = Slender
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------
VERIFICATION FORMULAS:
Pr/(2*Fic*Pn) + Mry/(Fib*Mny) + Mrz/(Fib*Mnz) = 0.85 < 1.00 LRFD (H1-1b) Verified
Vry/(Fiv*Vny) + frvy,mx/(0.6*Fiv*Fy) = 0.00 < 1.00 LRFD (G2-1) Verified
Vrz/(1.00*Vnz) + frvz,mx/(0.6*1.00*Fy) = 0.09 < 1.00 LRFD (G2-1) Verified
Ky*Ly/ry = 26.75 < (K*L/r),max = 200.00 Kz*Lz/rz = 112.61 < (K*L/r),max = 200.00
STABLE
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------
Section OK !!!
STEEL DESIGN
BEAM1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------
CODE: ANSI/AISC 360-16 An American National Standard, July 7, 2016
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------
CODE GROUP:
MEMBER: 131 POINT: 3 COORDINATE: x = 1.00 L =
5.00 m
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------
LOADS: (DAM model)
Governing Load Case: 121 DAM - COMB4 2*1.00+(4+5+6+7)*1.20+(8+9+10+11)*0.50
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------
MATERIAL:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------

tw=0.6 cm Sy=628.34 cm3 Sz=57.15 cm3
tf=0.9 cm Zy=724.31 cm3 Zz=89.80 cm3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------
MEMBER PARAMETERS:
Ly = 5.00 m Lz = 5.00 m
Lcy = 5.00 m Lcz = 5.00 m Lb = 5.00 m
Lcy/ry = 31.44 Lcz/rz = 176.16 Cb = 1.00
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------
frvz,mx = 0.00 MPa
Pr = 5.65 kN Fic*Pn = 248.70 kN
Mry = -48.63 kN*m Vry = 0.06 kN Fib*Mny = 72.11 kN*m Fiv*Vny = 455.79
kN
Mrz = -0.05 kN*m Vrz = -18.45 kN Fib*Mnz = 27.86 kN*m Fiv*Vnz = 471.40
kN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------
SAFETY FACTORS
Fib = 0.90 Fic = 0.90 Fiv = 0.90
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------
SECTION ELEMENTS:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------
Vry/(Fiv*Vny) + frvy,mx/(0.6*Fiv*Fy) = 0.00 < 1.00 LRFD (G) Verified
Vrz/(Fiv*Vnz) + frvz,mx/(0.6*Fiv*Fy) = 0.04 < 1.00 LRFD (G) Verified
Lcy/ry = 31.44 < (Lc/r),max = 200.00 Lcz/rz = 176.16 < (Lc/r),max = 200.00 STABLE
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------
Section OK !!!
STEEL DESIGN
FIRST FLOOR
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------
CODE: ANSI/AISC 360-16 An American National Standard, July 7, 2016
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------
CODE GROUP:
MEMBER: 131 POINT: 3 COORDINATE: x = 1.00 L =
5.00 m
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------
LOADS: (DAM model)
Governing Load Case: 121 DAM - COMB4 2*1.00+(4+5+6+7)*1.20+(8+9+10+11)*0.50
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------
MATERIAL:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------

tw=0.6 cm Sy=628.34 cm3 Sz=57.15 cm3
tf=0.9 cm Zy=724.31 cm3 Zz=89.80 cm3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------
MEMBER PARAMETERS:
Ly = 5.00 m Lz = 5.00 m
Lcy = 5.00 m Lcz = 5.00 m Lb = 5.00 m
Lcy/ry = 31.44 Lcz/rz = 176.16 Cb = 1.00
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------
frvz,mx = 0.00 MPa
Pr = 5.65 kN Fic*Pn = 248.70 kN
Mry = -48.63 kN*m Vry = 0.06 kN Fib*Mny = 72.11 kN*m Fiv*Vny = 455.79
kN
Mrz = -0.05 kN*m Vrz = -18.45 kN Fib*Mnz = 27.86 kN*m Fiv*Vnz = 471.40
kN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------
SAFETY FACTORS
Fib = 0.90 Fic = 0.90 Fiv = 0.90
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------
SECTION ELEMENTS:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------
Vry/(Fiv*Vny) + frvy,mx/(0.6*Fiv*Fy) = 0.00 < 1.00 LRFD (G) Verified
Vrz/(Fiv*Vnz) + frvz,mx/(0.6*Fiv*Fy) = 0.04 < 1.00 LRFD (G) Verified
Lcy/ry = 31.44 < (Lc/r),max = 200.00 Lcz/rz = 176.16 < (Lc/r),max = 200.00 STABLE
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------
Section OK !!!
Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2020
Design of fixed beam-to-column connection

Ratio
EN 1993-1-8:2005/AC:2009 0.97
GENERAL
Connection no.: 1
Connection name: Frame knee
Structure node: 95
Structure bars: 67, 235
GEOMETRY
COLUMN
Section: W 10x45
Bar no.: 67
 = -90.0 [Deg] Inclination angle
hc = 257 [mm] Height of column section
bfc = 204 [mm] Width of column section
twc = 9 [mm] Thickness of the web of column section
tfc = 16 [mm] Thickness of the flange of column section

Section: W 10x45
rc = 13 [mm] Radius of column section fillet
Ac = 85.81 [cm2] Cross-sectional area of a column
Ixc = 10322.54 [cm4] Moment of inertia of the column section
Material: STEEL A992-50
fyc = 344.74 [MPa] Resistance
BEAM
Section: W 10x45
Bar no.: 235
 = 3.8 [Deg] Inclination angle
hb = 257 [mm] Height of beam section
bf = 204 [mm] Width of beam section
twb = 9 [mm] Thickness of the web of beam section
tfb = 16 [mm] Thickness of the flange of beam section
rb = 13 [mm] Radius of beam section fillet
Ab = 85.81 [cm2] Cross-sectional area of a beam
Ixb = 10322.54 [cm4] Moment of inertia of the beam section
fyb = 344.74 [MPa] Resistance
BOLTS
The shear plane passes through the THREADED portion of the bolt.
d = 25 [mm] Bolt diameter
Class = A490 Bolt class
FtRd = 377.12 [kN] Tensile resistance of a bolt
nh = 2 Number of bolt columns
nv = 6 Number of bolt rows
h1 = 114 [mm] Distance between first bolt and upper edge of front plate
Horizontal spacing ei = 80 [mm]
Vertical spacing pi = 100;100;100;100;100 [mm]

PLATE
hp = 728 [mm] Plate height
bp = 178 [mm] Plate width
tp = 20 [mm] Plate thickness
Material: STEEL A36
fyp = 248.21 [MPa] Resistance
LOWER STIFFENER
wd = 200 [mm] Plate width
tfd = 12 [mm] Flange thickness
hd = 300 [mm] Plate height
twd = 10 [mm] Web thickness
ld = 300 [mm] Plate length
 = 46.9 [Deg] Inclination angle
fybu = 344.74 [MPa] Resistance
COLUMN STIFFENER
Upper
hsu = 225 [mm] Stiffener height
bsu = 97 [mm] Stiffener width
thu = 8 [mm] Stiffener thickness
fysu = 344.74 [MPa] Resistance
Lower
hsd = 225 [mm] Stiffener height
bsd = 97 [mm] Stiffener width
thd = 8 [mm] Stiffener thickness
FILLET WELDS
aw = 6 [mm] Web weld
af = 9 [mm] Flange weld

as = 6 [mm] Stiffener weld
afd = 5 [mm] Horizontal weld
MATERIAL FACTORS
M0 = 1.00 Partial safety factor [2.2]
LOADS
Ultimate limit state
Case: 103: COMB3 (3+5+6+4)*1.20+(9+8+10)*0.50+7*1.60
Mb1,Ed = 180.85 [kN*m] Bending moment in the right beam
Vb1,Ed = 97.97 [kN] Shear force in the right beam
Nb1,Ed = -55.60 [kN] Axial force in the right beam
Mc1,Ed = -180.82 [kN*m] Bending moment in the lower column
Vc1,Ed = -54.87 [kN] Shear force in the lower column
Nc1,Ed = -97.98 [kN] Axial force in the lower column
RESULTS
BEAM RESISTANCES
COMPRESSION
Ab = 85.81 [cm2] Area EN1993-1-1:[6.2.4]
Ncb,Rd = Ab fyb / M0
Ncb,Rd = 2958.07 [kN] Design compressive resistance of the section EN1993-1-1:[6.2.4]
SHEAR
Avb = 57.05 [cm2] Shear area EN1993-1-1:[6.2.6.(3)]

Vcb,Rd = Avb (fyb / 3) / M0
Vcb,Rd = 1135.42 [kN] Design sectional resistance for shear EN1993-1-1:[6.2.6.(2)]
Vb1,Ed / Vcb,Rd ≤ 1,0 0.09 < 1.00 verified (0.09)
BENDING - PLASTIC MOMENT (WITHOUT BRACKETS)
Wplb = 899.65 [cm3] Plastic section modulus EN1993-1-1:[6.2.5.(2)]
Mb,pl,Rd = Wplb fyb / M0
Mb,pl,Rd 310.1 [kN*m Plastic resistance of the section for bending (without EN1993-1-
=4 ] stiffeners) 1:[6.2.5.(2)]
BENDING ON THE CONTACT SURFACE WITH PLATE OR CONNECTED ELEMENT
Wpl = 2425.37 [cm3] Plastic section modulus EN1993-1-1:[6.2.5]
Mcb,Rd = Wpl fyb / M0
Mcb,Rd = 836.12 [kN*m] Design resistance of the section for bending EN1993-1-1:[6.2.5]
FLANGE AND WEB - COMPRESSION
hf = 540 [mm] Distance between the centroids of flanges [6.2.6.7.(1)]
Fc,fb,Rd = Mcb,Rd / hf
Fc,fb,Rd = 1547.12 [kN] Resistance of the compressed flange and web [6.2.6.7.(1)]
WEB OR BRACKET FLANGE - COMPRESSION - LEVEL OF THE BEAM BOTTOM FLANGE
Bearing:
 = 3.8 [Deg] Angle between the front plate and the beam
 = 46.9 [Deg] Inclination angle of the bracket plate
beff,c,wb = 185 [mm] Effective width of the web for compression [6.2.6.2.(1)]
 = 0.82 Reduction factor for interaction with shear [6.2.6.2.(1)]
com,Ed = 181.37 [MPa] Maximum compressive stress in web [6.2.6.2.(2)]
kwc = 1.00 Reduction factor conditioned by compressive stresses [6.2.6.2.(2)]

Fc,wb,Rd1 = [ kwc beff,c,wb twb fyb / M0] cos() / sin( - )
Fc,wb,Rd1 = 466.38 [kN] Beam web resistance [6.2.6.2.(1)]
Buckling:
dwb = 200 [mm] Height of compressed web [6.2.6.2.(1)]
p = 0.84 Plate slenderness of an element [6.2.6.2.(1)]
 = 0.91 Reduction factor for element buckling [6.2.6.2.(1)]
Fc,wb,Rd2 = [ kwc  beff,c,wb twb fyb / M1] cos() / sin( - )
Final resistance:
Fc,wb,Rd,low = Min (Fc,wb,Rd1 , Fc,wb,Rd2)
Fc,wb,Rd,low = 424.00 [kN] Beam web resistance [6.2.6.2.(1)]
COLUMN RESISTANCES
WEB PANEL - SHEAR
Mb1,Ed = 180.85 [kN*m] Bending moment (right beam) [5.3.(3)]
Mb2,Ed = 0.00 [kN*m] Bending moment (left beam) [5.3.(3)]
Vc1,Ed = -54.87 [kN] Shear force (lower column) [5.3.(3)]
Vc2,Ed = 0.00 [kN] Shear force (upper column) [5.3.(3)]
z = 395 [mm] Lever arm [6.2.5]
Vwp,Ed = (Mb1,Ed - Mb2,Ed) / z - (Vc1,Ed - Vc2,Ed) / 2
Vwp,Ed = 485.81 [kN] Shear force acting on the web panel [5.3.(3)]
27.0 EN1993-1-
Avs = [cm2] Shear area of the column web
5 1:[6.2.6.(3)]
27.0 EN1993-1-
Avc = [cm2] Shear area
5 1:[6.2.6.(3)]
ds = 700 [mm] Distance between the centroids of stiffeners [6.2.6.1.(4)]
[kN*m
Mpl,fc,Rd = 4.35 Plastic resistance of the column flange for bending [6.2.6.1.(4)]
]
Mpl,stu,Rd [kN*m Plastic resistance of the upper transverse stiffener for

1.12 [6.2.6.1.(4)]
= ] bending
27.0 EN1993-1-
Avs = [cm2] Shear area of the column web
5 1:[6.2.6.(3)]
[kN*m Plastic resistance of the lower transverse stiffener for

Mpl,stl,Rd = 1.12 [6.2.6.1.(4)]
] bending
Vwp,Rd = 0.9 ( Avs*fy,wc ) / (3 M0) + Min(4 Mpl,fc,Rd / ds , (2 Mpl,fc,Rd + Mpl,stu,Rd + Mpl,stl,Rd) / ds)
Vwp,Rd = 500.15 [kN] Resistance of the column web panel for shear [6.2.6.1]
Vwp,Ed / Vwp,Rd ≤ 1,0 0.97 < 1.00 verified (0.97)
WEB - TRANSVERSE COMPRESSION - LEVEL OF THE BEAM BOTTOM FLANGE
Bearing:
twc = 9 [mm] Effective thickness of the column web [6.2.6.2.(6)]
beff,c,wc = 225 [mm] Effective width of the web for compression [6.2.6.2.(1)]
Avc = 27.05 [cm2] Shear area EN1993-1-1:[6.2.6.(3)]
As = 15.59 [cm2] Area of the web stiffener EN1993-1-1:[6.2.4]
Fc,wc,Rd1 =  kwc beff,c,wc twc fyc / M0 + As fys / M0
Fc,wc,Rd1 = 1064.81 [kN] Column web resistance [6.2.6.2.(1)]
Buckling:
dwc = 200 [mm] Height of compressed web [6.2.6.2.(1)]
s = 3.32 Stiffener slenderness EN1993-1-1:[6.3.1.2]
s = 1.00 Buckling coefficient of the stiffener EN1993-1-1:[6.3.1.2]
Fc,wc,Rd2 =  kwc  beff,c,wc twc fyc / M1 + As s fys / M1
Final resistance:
Fc,wc,Rd,low = Min (Fc,wc,Rd1 , Fc,wc,Rd2)
Fc,wc,Rd = 984.92 [kN] Column web resistance [6.2.6.2.(1)]
WEB - TRANSVERSE COMPRESSION - LEVEL OF THE BEAM TOP FLANGE
Bearing:
beff,c,wc = 223 [mm] Effective width of the web for compression [6.2.6.2.(1)]
Avc = 27.05 [cm2] Shear area EN1993-1-1:[6.2.6.(3)]
Fc,wc,Rd1 =  kwc beff,c,wc twc fyc / M0 + As fys / M0
Buckling:
Fc,wc,Rd2 =  kwc  beff,c,wc twc fyc / M1 + As s fys / M1
Final resistance:
Fc,wc,Rd,upp = Min (Fc,wc,Rd1 , Fc,wc,Rd2)
Fc,wc,Rd,upp = 984.12 [kN] Column web resistance [6.2.6.2.(1)]
GEOMETRICAL PARAMETERS OF A CONNECTION
EFFECTIVE LENGTHS AND PARAMETERS - COLUMN FLANGE

Nr m mx e ex p leff,cp leff,nc leff,1 leff,2 leff,cp,g leff,nc,g leff,1,g leff,2,g
1 25 - 62 - 100 160 177 160 177 180 138 138 138
2 25 - 62 - 100 160 179 160 179 200 100 100 100
3 25 - 62 - 100 160 179 160 179 200 100 100 100
4 25 - 62 - 100 160 179 160 179 200 100 100 100
5 25 - 62 - 100 160 203 160 203 180 164 164 164
6 25 - 62 - 111 160 190 160 190 191 156 156 156
EFFECTIVE LENGTHS AND PARAMETERS - FRONT PLATE
1 29 - 49 - 100 181 177 177 177 190 139 139 139
2 29 - 49 - 100 181 176 176 176 200 100 100 100
3 29 - 49 - 100 181 176 176 176 200 100 100 100
4 29 - 49 - 100 181 176 176 176 200 100 100 100
5 29 - 49 - 100 181 176 176 176 190 138 138 138
6 29 36 49 114 111 195 89 89 89 - - - -
m – Bolt distance from the web
mx – Bolt distance from the beam flange
e – Bolt distance from the outer edge
ex – Bolt distance from the horizontal outer edge
p – Distance between bolts
leff,cp – Effective length for a single bolt in the circular failure mode
leff,nc – Effective length for a single bolt in the non-circular failure mode
leff,1 – Effective length for a single bolt for mode 1
leff,cp,g – Effective length for a group of bolts in the circular failure mode
leff,nc,g – Effective length for a group of bolts in the non-circular failure mode
leff,1,g – Effective length for a group of bolts for mode 1

CONNECTION RESISTANCE FOR COMPRESSION
Nj,Rd = Min ( Ncb,Rd2 Fc,wb,Rd,low , 2 Fc,wc,Rd,low , 2 Fc,wc,Rd,upp )
Nj,Rd = 848.00 [kN] Connection resistance for compression [6.2]
Nb1,Ed / Nj,Rd ≤ 1,0 0.07 < 1.00 verified (0.07)
CONNECTION RESISTANCE FOR BENDING
Ft,Rd = 377.12 [kN] Bolt resistance for tension [Table 3.4]
Bp,Rd = 405.48 [kN] Punching shear resistance of a bolt [Table 3.4]
Ft,fc,Rd – column flange resistance due to bending
Ft,wc,Rd – column web resistance due to tension
Ft,ep,Rd – resistance of the front plate due to bending
Ft,wb,Rd – resistance of the web in tension
Ft,fc,Rd = Min (FT,1,fc,Rd , FT,2,fc,Rd , FT,3,fc,Rd) [6.2.6.4] , [Tab.6.2]
Ft,wc,Rd =  beff,t,wc twc fyc / M0 [6.2.6.3.(1)]
Ft,ep,Rd = Min (FT,1,ep,Rd , FT,2,ep,Rd , FT,3,ep,Rd) [6.2.6.5] , [Tab.6.2]
Ft,wb,Rd = beff,t,wb twb fyb / M0 [6.2.6.8.(1)]
RESISTANCE OF THE BOLT ROW NO. 1
Ft1,Rd,comp - Formula Ft1,Rd,comp Component
Ft1,Rd = Min (Ft1,Rd,comp) 419.70 Bolt row resistance
Ft,fc,Rd(1) = 537.18 537.18 Column flange - tension
Ft,wc,Rd(1) = 419.70 419.70 Column web - tension
Ft,ep,Rd(1) = 555.02 555.02 Front plate - tension
Ft,wb,Rd(1) = 543.44 543.44 Beam web - tension
Bp,Rd = 810.97 810.97 Bolts due to shear punching

Vwp,Rd/ = 500.15 500.15 Web panel - shear
Fc,wc,Rd = 984.92 984.92 Column web - compression
Fc,fb,Rd = 1547.12 1547.12 Beam flange - compression
Fc,wb,Rd = 424.00 424.00 Beam web - compression
Vwp,Rd/ - ∑11 Fti,Rd = 500.15 - 419.70 80.45 Web panel - shear
Fc,wc,Rd - ∑11 Ftj,Rd = 984.92 - 419.70 565.23 Column web - compression
Fc,fb,Rd - ∑11 Ftj,Rd = 1547.12 - 419.70 1127.42 Beam flange - compression
Fc,wb,Rd - ∑11 Ftj,Rd = 424.00 - 419.70 4.30 Beam web - compression
Ft,fc,Rd(2 + 1) - ∑11 Ftj,Rd = 801.22 - 419.70 381.53 Column flange - tension - group
Ft,wc,Rd(2 + 1) - ∑11 Ftj,Rd = 544.32 - 419.70 124.63 Column web - tension - group
Ft,ep,Rd(2 + 1) - ∑11 Ftj,Rd = 825.79 - 419.70 406.10 Front plate - tension - group
Ft,wb,Rd(2 + 1) - ∑11 Ftj,Rd = 733.28 - 419.70 313.59 Beam web - tension - group

Ft,fc,Rd(3 + 2 + 1) - ∑21 Ftj,Rd = 1137.88 - 424.00 713.88 Column flange - tension - group
Ft,wc,Rd(3 + 2 + 1) - ∑21 Ftj,Rd = 641.85 - 424.00 217.85 Column web - tension - group
Ft,ep,Rd(3 + 2 + 1) - ∑21 Ftj,Rd = 1170.93 - 424.00 746.93 Front plate - tension - group
Ft,wb,Rd(3 + 2 + 1) - ∑21 Ftj,Rd = 1039.75 - 424.00 615.75 Beam web - tension - group
The remaining bolts are inactive (they do not carry loads) because resistance of one of the connection
components has been used up or these bolts are positioned below the center of rotation.
SUMMARY TABLE OF FORCES
Nr hj Ftj,Rd Ft,fc,Rd Ft,wc,Rd Ft,ep,Rd Ft,wb,Rd Ft,Rd Bp,Rd
1 445 419.70 537.18 419.70 555.02 543.44 754.24 810.97
2 345 4.30 537.18 419.70 554.10 539.74 754.24 810.97
3 245 - 537.18 419.70 554.10 539.74 754.24 810.97
4 145 - 537.18 419.70 554.10 539.74 754.24 810.97
5 45 - 537.18 419.70 554.10 539.74 754.24 810.97
6 -55 - 537.18 419.70 241.74 - 754.24 810.97
CONNECTION RESISTANCE FOR BENDING Mj,Rd
Mj,Rd = ∑ hj Ftj,Rd
Mj,Rd = 188.06 [kN*m] Connection resistance for bending [6.2]

Mb1,Ed / Mj,Rd ≤ 1,0 0.96 < 1.00 verified (0.96)
CONNECTION RESISTANCE FOR SHEAR
v = 0.60 Coefficient for calculation of Fv,Rd [Table 3.4]
Lf = 0.98 Reduction factor for long connections [3.8]
Fv,Rd = 245.52 [kN] Shear resistance of a single bolt [Table 3.4]
Ft,Rd,max = 377.12 [kN] Tensile resistance of a single bolt [Table 3.4]
Fb,Rd,int = 297.22 [kN] Bearing resistance of an intermediate bolt [Table 3.4]
Fb,Rd,ext = 321.77 [kN] Bearing resistance of an outermost bolt [Table 3.4]
Nr Ftj,Rd,N Ftj,Ed,N Ftj,Rd,M Ftj,Ed,M Ftj,Ed Fvj,Rd
1 754.24 -9.27 419.70 403.62 394.35 307.66
2 754.24 -9.27 4.30 4.14 -5.13 491.05
3 754.24 -9.27 0.00 0.00 -9.27 491.05
4 754.24 -9.27 0.00 0.00 -9.27 491.05
5 754.24 -9.27 0.00 0.00 -9.27 491.05
6 754.24 -9.27 0.00 0.00 -9.27 491.05
Ftj,Rd,N – Bolt row resistance for simple tension
Ftj,Ed,N – Force due to axial force in a bolt row
Ftj,Rd,M – Bolt row resistance for simple bending
Ftj,Ed,M – Force due to moment in a bolt row
Ftj,Ed – Maximum tensile force in a bolt row
Fvj,Rd – Reduced bolt row resistance
Ftj,Ed,N = Nj,Ed Ftj,Rd,N / Nj,Rd
Ftj,Ed,M = Mj,Ed Ftj,Rd,M / Mj,Rd
Ftj,Ed = Ftj,Ed,N + Ftj,Ed,M
Fvj,Rd = Min (nh Fv,Ed (1 - Ftj,Ed/ (1.4 nh Ft,Rd,max), nh Fv,Rd , nh Fb,Rd))

Vj,Rd = nh ∑1n Fvj,Rd [Table 3.4]
Vj,Rd = 2762.90 [kN] Connection resistance for shear [Table 3.4]
Vb1,Ed / Vj,Rd ≤ 1,0 0.04 < 1.00 verified (0.04)
WELD RESISTANCE
[4.5.3.2(2
Aw = 145.69 [cm2] Area of all welds
)]
[4.5.3.2(2
Awy = 87.79 [cm2] Area of horizontal welds
)]
[4.5.3.2(2
Awz = 57.90 [cm2] Area of vertical welds
)]
58326.1 Moment of inertia of the weld arrangement with respect to the [4.5.3.2(5
Iwy = [cm4]
3 hor. axis )]
max=max [MPa [4.5.3.2(6

-66.97 Normal stress in a weld
= ] )]
[MPa [4.5.3.2(5
= = -61.91 Stress in a vertical weld
] )]
[MPa [4.5.3.2(5
II = 16.92 Tangent stress
] )]
[4.5.3.2(7
w = 0.85 Correlation coefficient
)]
[max2 + 3*(max2)] ≤ fu/(w*M2) 133.94 < 376.37 verified (0.36)
[2 + 3*(2+II2)] ≤ fu/(w*M2) 127.23 < 376.37 verified (0.34)
 ≤ 0.9*fu/M2 66.97 < 287.93 verified (0.23)
CONNECTION STIFFNESS
twash = 6 [mm] Washer thickness [6.2.6.3.(2)]
hhead = 18 [mm] Bolt head height [6.2.6.3.(2)]
hnut = 25 [mm] Bolt nut height [6.2.6.3.(2)]
Lb = 69 [mm] Bolt length [6.2.6.3.(2)]
k10 = 12 [mm] Stiffness coefficient of bolts [6.3.2.(1)]

STIFFNESSES OF BOLT ROWS
Nr hj k3 k4 k5 keff,j keff,j hj keff,j hj2
Sum 26.11 871.45
1 445 4 30 42 2 10.97 487.62
2 345 3 21 30 2 6.54 225.27
3 245 3 21 30 2 4.64 113.48
4 145 3 21 30 2 2.74 39.65
5 45 4 34 42 3 1.22 5.43
keff,j = 1 / (∑35 (1 / ki,j)) [6.3.3.1.(2)]
zeq = ∑j keff,j hj2 / ∑j keff,j hj
zeq = 334 [mm] Equivalent force arm [6.3.3.1.(3)]
keq = ∑j keff,j hj / zeq
keq = 8 [mm] Equivalent stiffness coefficient of a bolt arrangement [6.3.3.1.(1)]
Avc 27.0 [cm2 EN1993-1-

Shear area
=5 ] 1:[6.2.6.(3)]
 = 1.00 Transformation parameter [5.3.(7)]
z = 334 [mm] Lever arm [6.2.5]
Stiffness coefficient of the column web panel subjected to

k1 = 3 [mm] [6.3.2.(1)]
shear
k2 =  Stiffness coefficient of the compressed column web [6.3.2.(1)]
Sj,ini = E zeq2 / ∑i (1 / k1 + 1 / k2 + 1 / keq) [6.3.1.(4)]
Sj,ini = 49216.26 [kN*m] Initial rotational stiffness [6.3.1.(4)]
 = 2.69 Stiffness coefficient of a connection [6.3.1.(6)]
Sj = Sj,ini /  [6.3.1.(4)]
Sj = 18300.90 [kN*m] Final rotational stiffness [6.3.1.(4)]
Connection classification due to stiffness.
Sj,rig = 21966.93 [kN*m] Stiffness of a rigid connection [5.2.2.5]
Sj,pin = 1372.93 [kN*m] Stiffness of a pinned connection [5.2.2.5]
Sj,ini  Sj,rig RIGID
WEAKEST COMPONENT:
COLUMN WEB PANEL - SHEAR
REMARKS
The angle between the bracket flange and the beam flange exceeds 45 46.9 [Deg] > 45.0
degrees [Deg]
The thickness of bracket flange is less than the thickness of beam

12 [mm] < 16 [mm]
flange
Connection conforms to the code Ratio 0.97

Design of fixed beam-to-beam connection

Ratio
EN 1993-1-8:2005/AC:2009 0.95
GENERAL
Connection no.: 2
Connection name: Beam-Beam
Structure node: 94
GEOMETRY
LEFT SIDE
BEAM
Section: W 10x45
Bar no.: 234
= -176.2 [Deg] Inclination angle
hbl = 257 [mm] Height of beam section
bfbl = 204 [mm] Width of beam section
twbl = 9 [mm] Thickness of the web of beam section
tfbl = 16 [mm] Thickness of the flange of beam section
rbl = 13 [mm] Radius of beam section fillet
Abl = 85.81 [cm2] Cross-sectional area of a beam
Ixbl = 10322.54 [cm4] Moment of inertia of the beam section
RIGHT SIDE
BEAM
Section: W 10x45
Bar no.: 235
hbr = 257 [mm] Height of beam section
bfbr = 204 [mm] Width of beam section
twbr = 9 [mm] Thickness of the web of beam section
tfbr = 16 [mm] Thickness of the flange of beam section
rbr = 13 [mm] Radius of beam section fillet
Abr = 85.81 [cm2] Cross-sectional area of a beam
Ixbr = 10322.54 [cm4] Moment of inertia of the beam section
BOLTS
The shear plane passes through the UNTHREADED portion of the bolt.
d= 16 [mm] Bolt diameter
Vertical spacing pi = 65;65;130;65 [mm]
PLATE
hpr = 567 [mm] Plate height
bpr = 178 [mm] Plate width
tpr = 20 [mm] Plate thickness
Material: STEEL A53 Gr.B
fypr = 241.32 [MPa] Resistance
LOWER STIFFENER
wrd = 178 [mm] Plate width
tfrd = 12 [mm] Flange thickness
hrd = 140 [mm] Plate height
twrd = 8 [mm] Web thickness
lrd = 300 [mm] Plate length
d = 21.9 [Deg] Inclination angle
FILLET WELDS
MATERIAL FACTORS
 M0 = 1.00 Partial safety factor [2.2]
LOADS

Case: 103: COMB3 (3+5+6+4)*1.20+(9+8+10)*0.50+7*1.60
Mb1,Ed = -80.44 [kN*m] Bending moment in the right beam

RESULTS
BEAM RESISTANCES
COMPRESSION
Ab = 85.81 [cm2] Area EN1993-1-1:[6.2.4]
Ncb,Rd = Ab fyb /  M0
SHEAR
Vcb,Rd = Avb (fyb / 3) /  M0

Mb,pl,Rd = Wplb fyb /  M0
Mb,pl,Rd 310.1 [kN* Plastic resistance of the section for bending (without EN1993-1-
= 4 m] stiffeners) 1:[6.2.5.(2)]

Mcb,Rd = Wpl fyb /  M0

Bearing:
= 3.8 [Deg] Angle between the front plate and the beam
= 21.9 [Deg] Inclination angle of the bracket plate
beff,c,wb 195 [mm] Effective width of the web for compression [6.2.6.2.(1)]
=
27.0 2 EN1993-1-
Avb = 5 [cm ] Shear area 1:[6.2.6.(3)]
= 0.81 Reduction factor for interaction with shear [6.2.6.2.(1)]
[MPa
com,Ed = 0.00 Maximum compressive stress in web [6.2.6.2.(2)]
]
Reduction factor conditioned by compressive
kwc = 1.00 [6.2.6.2.(2)]
stresses
Buckling:
= 0.89 Reduction factor for element buckling [6.2.6.2.(1)]
Final resistance:
Fc,wb,Rd,low = Min (Fc,wb,Rd1 , Fc,wb,Rd2)

1 24 - 54 - 65 149 190 149 190 140 141 140 141
2 24 - 54 - 98 149 162 149 162 195 98 98 98
3 24 - 54 - 98 149 162 149 162 195 98 98 98
4 24 - 54 - 65 149 162 149 162 130 65 65 65
5 24 - 54 - 65 149 162 149 162 140 114 114 114

Nj,Rd = Min ( Ncb,Rd2 Fc,wb,Rd,low )






Additional reduction of the bolt row resistance
Ft2,Rd = Ft1,Rd h2/h1

Ft2,Rd = 96.78 [kN] Reduced bolt row resistance [6.2.7.2.(9)]



Ft,ep,Rd(4 + 3 + 2 + 1) - ∑31 Ftj,Rd = 471.95 - 269.15 202.80 Front plate - tension - group
Ft,wb,Rd(4 + 3 + 2 + 1) - ∑31 Ftj,Rd = 1230.34 - 269.15 961.19 Beam web - tension - group


Ft,ep,Rd(5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1) - ∑41 Ftj,Rd = 589.94 - 302.32 287.62 Front plate - tension - group
Ft,wb,Rd(5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1) - ∑41 Ftj,Rd = 1578.74 - 302.32 1276.42 Beam web - tension - group


1 362 117.99 - - 117.99 457.66 117.99 594.19
2 297 96.78 - - 117.99 457.66 117.99 594.19
3 167 54.38 - - 117.99 457.66 117.99 594.19
4 102 33.17 - - 117.99 457.66 117.99 594.19
5 37 11.97 - - 117.99 457.66 117.99 594.19



1 117.99 -11.12 117.99 112.64 101.51 29.47
2 117.99 -11.12 96.78 92.39 81.27 38.84
3 117.99 -11.12 54.38 51.91 40.79 57.58
4 117.99 -11.12 33.17 31.67 20.55 66.95
5 117.99 -11.12 11.97 11.42 0.30 76.32



WELD RESISTANCE
2
Aw = 125.43 [cm Area of all welds [4.5.3.2(2
] )]
[cm 2 [4.5.3.2(2
Awy = 86.17 Area of horizontal welds
] )]
2
Awz = 39.26 [cm Area of vertical welds [4.5.3.2(2
] )]
26887. [cm4 Moment of inertia of the weld arrangement with respect to [4.5.3.2(5
Iwy = 78 ] the hor. axis )]
max=max -46.50 [MP Normal stress in a weld [4.5.3.2(6
= a] )]
[MP [4.5.3.2(5
= = -39.92 Stress in a vertical weld
a] )]
[MP [4.5.3.2(5
a] )]
[4.5.3.2(7
)]
[2 + 3*(2+II2)] ≤ fu/(w*M2) 80.38 < 389.35 verified (0.21)
 ≤ 0.9*fu/M2 46.50 < 297.85 verified (0.16)
Lb = 58 [mm] Bolt length [6.2.6.3.(2)]

Sum 44.32 1201.91
1 362   75 5 17.33 626.73
2 297   52 5 13.47 399.60
3 167   52 5 7.57 126.13
4 102   35 4 4.25 43.19
5 37   61 5 1.71 6.26
keff,j = 1 / (∑35 (1 / ki,j)) [6.3.3.1.(2)]


Sj,ini = E zeq2 keq [6.3.1.(4)]

= 2.64 Stiffness coefficient of a connection [6.3.1.(6)]

Sj = Sj,ini /  [6.3.1.(4)]

WEAKEST COMPONENT:
BOLT RUPTURE
REMARKS
187 [mm] > 120
Distance of bolts from an edge is too large. [mm]
The thickness of bracket web is less than the thickness of beam web 8 [mm] < 9 [mm]
The thickness of bracket flange is less than the thickness of beam 12 [mm] < 16 [mm]
flange
187 [mm] > 120
Distance of bolts from an edge is too large. [mm]

Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis
Professional 2020
Design of fixed beam-to-column connection Ratio
0.94
EN 1993-1-8:2005/AC:2009
GENERAL
Connection no.: 3
Connection name: Frame knee
Structure node: 93
GEOMETRY
COLUMN
Section: W 10x45
Bar no.: 60
Ixc = 10322.54 [cm4] Moment of inertia of the column section
BEAM
Section: W 10x45
Bar no.: 234
= 3.8 [Deg] Inclination angle
bf = 204 [mm] Width of beam section
Ixb = 10322.54 [cm4] Moment of inertia of the beam section
BOLTS
Vertical spacing pi = 120;120;120;120;120 [mm]
PLATE
hp = 778 [mm] Plate height
bp = 178 [mm] Plate width
tp = 20 [mm] Plate thickness
Material: STEEL A36
fyp = 248.21 [MPa] Resistance
LOWER STIFFENER
wd = 200 [mm] Plate width
tfd = 12 [mm] Flange thickness
hd = 350 [mm] Plate height
twd = 10 [mm] Web thickness
ld = 350 [mm] Plate length
COLUMN STIFFENER
Upper
hsu = 225 [mm] Stiffener height
bsu = 97 [mm] Stiffener width
thu = 8 [mm] Stiffener thickness
Lower
hsd = 225 [mm] Stiffener height
bsd = 97 [mm] Stiffener width
thd = 8 [mm] Stiffener thickness
FILLET WELDS
as = 6 [mm] Stiffener weld
MATERIAL FACTORS
LOADS

Case: 103: COMB3 (3+5+6+4)*1.20+(9+8+10)*0.50+7*1.60
Mb1,Ed = 176.45 [kN*m] Bending moment in the right beam

Mc1,Ed = 176.42 [kN*m] Bending moment in the lower column
Vc1,Ed = 55.99 [kN] Shear force in the lower column
Nc1,Ed = -97.22 [kN] Axial force in the lower column
RESULTS
BEAM RESISTANCES
COMPRESSION
Ab = 85.81 [cm2] Area EN1993-1-1:[6.2.4]
Ncb,Rd = Ab fyb /  M0
SHEAR
Vcb,Rd = Avb (fyb / 3) /  M0

Mb,pl,Rd = Wplb fyb /  M0
Mb,pl,Rd 310.1 [kN* Plastic resistance of the section for bending (without EN1993-1-
= 4 m] stiffeners) 1:[6.2.5.(2)]

Mcb,Rd = Wpl fyb /  M0

Bearing:
= 46.9 [Deg] Inclination angle of the bracket plate
beff,c,wb 185 [mm] Effective width of the web for compression [6.2.6.2.(1)]
=
27.05 [cm2] Shear area EN1993-1-
Avb =
1:[6.2.6.(3)]
com,Ed 177.1 [MPa
= 6 ] Maximum compressive stress in web [6.2.6.2.(2)]
1.00 Reduction factor conditioned by compressive

kwc = [6.2.6.2.(2)]
stresses
Buckling:
Resistance of the bracket flange

Fc,wb,Rd3 = bb tb fyb / (0.8* M0)
Fc,wb,Rd3 = 1053.39 [kN] Resistance of the bracket flange [6.2.6.7.(1)]
Final resistance:
Fc,wb,Rd,low = Min (Fc,wb,Rd1 , Fc,wb,Rd2 , Fc,wb,Rd3)
COLUMN RESISTANCES
WEB PANEL - SHEAR

Mb1,Ed = 176.45 [kN*m] Bending moment (right beam) [5.3.(3)]
Mb2,Ed = 0.00 [kN*m] Bending moment (left beam) [5.3.(3)]
Vc1,Ed = 55.99 [kN] Shear force (lower column) [5.3.(3)]
Vc2,Ed = 0.00 [kN] Shear force (upper column) [5.3.(3)]
z= 460 [mm] Lever arm [6.2.5]
Vwp,Ed = (Mb1,Ed - Mb2,Ed) / z - (Vc1,Ed - Vc2,Ed) / 2
Vwp,Ed = 355.97 [kN] Shear force acting on the web panel [5.3.(3)]
27.0 2 EN1993-1-
Avs = 5 [cm ] Shear area of the column web 1:[6.2.6.(3)]
27.0 2 EN1993-1-
Avc = 5 [cm ] Shear area 1:[6.2.6.(3)]
ds = 750 [mm] Distance between the centroids of stiffeners [6.2.6.1.(4)]
Mpl,fc,Rd [kN*
4.35 Plastic resistance of the column flange for bending [6.2.6.1.(4)]
= m]
Mpl,stu,Rd [kN* Plastic resistance of the upper transverse stiffener for
1.12 [6.2.6.1.(4)]
= m] bending
Mpl,stl,Rd [kN* Plastic resistance of the lower transverse stiffener for
1.12 [6.2.6.1.(4)]
= m] bending
Vwp,Rd = 0.9 ( Avs*fy,wc ) / (3  M0) + Min(4 Mpl,fc,Rd / ds , (2 Mpl,fc,Rd + Mpl,stu,Rd + Mpl,stl,Rd) / ds)
Vwp,Rd 499.1 Resistance of the column web panel for
= 0 [kN] shear [6.2.6.1]
Vwp,Ed / Vwp,Rd ≤ 1,0 0.71 < 1.00 verified (0.71)
WEB - TRANSVERSE COMPRESSION - LEVEL OF THE BEAM BOTTOM FLANGE
Bearing:
beff,c,wc 225 [mm] Effective width of the web for compression [6.2.6.2.(1)]
=
Avc =
1:[6.2.6.(3)]

kwc = [6.2.6.2.(2)]
stresses
Fc,wc,Rd1 =  kwc beff,c,wc twc fyc /  M0 + As fys /  M0
Buckling:
Fc,wc,Rd2 =  kwc  beff,c,wc twc fyc /  M1 + As s fys / M1
Final resistance:
Fc,wc,Rd,low = Min (Fc,wc,Rd1 , Fc,wc,Rd2)
Fc,wc,Rd = 984.92 [kN] Column web resistance [6.2.6.2.(1)]
WEB - TRANSVERSE COMPRESSION - LEVEL OF THE BEAM TOP FLANGE
Bearing:
beff,c,wc 223 [mm] Effective width of the web for compression [6.2.6.2.(1)]
=
Avc =
1:[6.2.6.(3)]

kwc = [6.2.6.2.(2)]
stresses
Fc,wc,Rd1 =  kwc beff,c,wc twc fyc /  M0 + As fys /  M0
Buckling:
Fc,wc,Rd2 =  kwc  beff,c,wc twc fyc /  M1 + As s fys / M1
Final resistance:
Fc,wc,Rd,upp = Min (Fc,wc,Rd1 , Fc,wc,Rd2)
Fc,wc,Rd,upp = 984.12 [kN] Column web resistance [6.2.6.2.(1)]
EFFECTIVE LENGTHS AND PARAMETERS - COLUMN FLANGE

1 10 - 77 - 120 65 83 65 83 153 74 74 74
2 10 - 77 - 120 65 138 65 138 240 120 120 120
3 10 - 77 - 120 65 138 65 138 240 120 120 120
4 10 - 77 - 120 65 138 65 138 240 120 120 120
5 10 - 77 - 120 65 83 65 83 153 74 74 74
6 10 - 77 - 161 65 83 65 83 194 95 95 95

1 14 - 64 - 120 86 110 86 110 163 103 103 103
2 14 - 64 - 120 86 135 86 135 240 120 120 120
3 14 - 64 - 120 86 135 86 135 240 120 120 120
4 14 - 64 - 120 86 135 86 135 240 120 120 120
5 14 - 64 - 120 86 135 86 135 163 127 127 127
6 14 61 64 89 161 243 89 89 89 - - - -

Nj,Rd = Min ( Ncb,Rd2 Fc,wb,Rd,low , 2 Fc,wc,Rd,low , 2 Fc,wc,Rd,upp )





Vwp,Rd/ = 499.10 499.10 Web panel - shear
Fc,wc,Rd = 984.92 984.92 Column web - compression
Fc,wb,Rd = 424.00 424.00 Beam web - compression



Ft,fc,Rd(4 + 3 + 2 + 1) - ∑31 Ftj,Rd = 2469.92 - 424.00 2045.92 Column flange - tension - group
Ft,wc,Rd(4 + 3 + 2 + 1) - ∑31 Ftj,Rd = 696.78 - 424.00 272.78 Column web - tension - group
The remaining bolts are inactive (they do not carry loads) because resistance of one of the
connection components has been used up or these bolts are positioned below the center of
rotation.

1 520 194.43 537.18 194.43 595.53 265.10 754.24 810.97
2 400 194.43 537.18 194.43 623.82 265.10 754.24 810.97
3 280 35.14 537.18 194.43 623.82 265.10 754.24 810.97
4 160 - 537.18 194.43 623.82 265.10 754.24 810.97
5 40 - 537.18 194.43 623.82 265.10 754.24 810.97
6 -80 - 537.18 194.43 143.45 - 754.24 810.97



1 754.24 -9.33 194.43 181.98 172.65 219.36
2 754.24 -9.33 194.43 181.98 172.65 219.36
3 754.24 -9.33 35.14 32.89 23.56 219.36
4 754.24 -9.33 0.00 0.00 -9.33 219.36
5 754.24 -9.33 0.00 0.00 -9.33 219.36
6 754.24 -9.33 0.00 0.00 -9.33 219.36



WELD RESISTANCE
2
Aw = 151.69 [cm Area of all welds [4.5.3.2(2
] )]
2
87.79 [cm [4.5.3.2(2
Awy = Area of horizontal welds
] )]
2
Awz = 63.90 [cm Area of vertical welds [4.5.3.2(2
] )]
71752. [cm4 Moment of inertia of the weld arrangement with respect to [4.5.3.2(5
Iwy = 44 ] the hor. axis )]
max=max -59.18
[MP [4.5.3.2(6
Normal stress in a weld
= a] )]
= = -55.13 [MP Stress in a vertical weld [4.5.3.2(5
a] )]
[MP [4.5.3.2(5
a] )]
[4.5.3.2(7
)]
[2 + 3*(2+II2)] ≤ fu/(w*M2) 113.38 < 376.37 verified (0.30)
 ≤ 0.9*fu/M2 59.18 < 287.93 verified (0.21)
Lb = 69 [mm] Bolt length [6.2.6.3.(2)]

Sum 21.55 824.61
1 520 2 204 239 2 8.01 416.26
2 400 2 204 239 2 6.16 246.18
3 280 2 204 239 2 4.31 120.51
4 160 2 204 239 2 2.46 39.26
5 40 2 204 239 2 0.61 2.41
keff,j = 1 / (∑35 (1 / ki,j)) [6.3.3.1.(2)]


Avc 27.0 [cm2 EN1993-1-

= 5 ] Shear area 1:[6.2.6.(3)]
= 1.00 Transformation parameter [5.3.(7)]
383 [mm
z= Lever arm [6.2.5]
]
k1 = 3 [mm Stiffness coefficient of the column web panel subjected to [6.3.2.(1)]
] shear
k2 =  Stiffness coefficient of the compressed column web [6.3.2.(1)]
Sj,ini = E zeq2 / ∑i (1 / k1 + 1 / k2 + 1 / keq) [6.3.1.(4)]

= 2.50 Stiffness coefficient of a connection [6.3.1.(6)]

Sj = Sj,ini /  [6.3.1.(4)]

WEAKEST COMPONENT:
BEAM WEB OR BRACKET FLANGE - COMPRESSION
REMARKS
Bolts vertical spacing is too small. 50 [mm] < 61 [mm]
Distance of bolts from the beam web is too small. 21 [mm] < 33 [mm]
The angle between the bracket flange and the beam flange exceeds 46.9 [Deg] > 45.0
45 degrees [Deg]
The thickness of bracket flange is less than the thickness of beam
12 [mm] < 16 [mm]
flange

Calculation of the beam-to-beam (web)

connection Ratio
0.41
EN 1993-1-8:2005/AC:2009
GENERAL
Connection no.: 5
Connection name: Beam-beam (web)
Structure node: 199
GEOMETRY
PRINCIPAL BEAM
Section: W 16x40
Bar no.: 258
hg = 406 [mm] Height of the principal beam section
bfg = 178 [mm] Width of the flange of the principal beam section
twg = 8 [mm] Thickness of the web of the principal beam section
tfg = 13 [mm] Thickness of the flange of the principal beam section
rg = 10 [mm] Fillet radius of the web of the principal beam section
Ap = 76.13 [cm2] Cross-sectional area of a principal beam
Iyp = 21560.79 [cm4] Moment of inertia of the principal beam section
Material: STEEL
fyg = 248.21 [MPa] Design resistance
fug = 399.90 [MPa] Tensile resistance
BEAM
Section: W 12x30
Bar no.: 435
Section: W 12x30
bb = 166 [mm] Width of beam section
Iyb = 9906.31 [cm4] Moment of inertia of the beam section
Material: STEEL A992-50W
fyb = 344.74 [MPa] Design resistance
fub = 482.63 [MPa] Tensile resistance
BEAM CUT
h1 = 25 [mm] Top cut-out
h2 = 0 [mm] Bottom cut-out
l= 80 [mm] Cut-out length
ANGLE
Section: L 4x4x0.375
hk = 102 [mm] Height of angle section
bk = 102 [mm] Width of angle section
tfk = 10 [mm] Thickness of the flange of angle section
rk = 10 [mm] Fillet radius of the web of angle section
lk = 300 [mm] Angle length
Material: STEEL
fyk = 248.21 [MPa] Design resistance
fuk = 399.90 [MPa] Tensile resistance
BOLTS
BOLTS CONNECTING ANGLE WITH PRINCIPAL BEAM

d0 = 27 [mm] Bolt opening diameter
As = 5.06 [cm2] Effective section area of a bolt
Av = 5.07 [cm2] Area of bolt section
k= 1 Number of bolt columns
w= 3 Number of bolt rows
e1 = 50 [mm] Level of first bolt
p1 = 100 [mm] Vertical spacing
BOLTS CONNECTING ANGLE WITH BEAM

d0 = 27 [mm] Bolt opening diameter
k= 1 Number of bolt columns
w= 3 Number of bolt rows
e1 = 50 [mm] Level of first bolt
p1 = 100 [mm] Vertical spacing
MATERIAL FACTORS
LOADS
Case: 102: COMB2 (3+5+6+4)*1.20+(9+8+10)*1.60+7*0.50
Nb,Ed = 1.01 [kN] Axial force

Vb,Ed = 56.29 [kN] Shear force
Mb,Ed = 0.00 [kN*m] Bending moment
RESULTS
BOLTS CONNECTING ANGLE WITH PRINCIPAL BEAM
BOLT CAPACITIES
Fv,Rd = 251.41 [kN] Shear bolt resistance in the threaded portion of a bolt Fv,Rd= 0.6*fub*As*m/ M2
Ft,Rd = 377.12 [kN] Tensile resistance of a single bolt Ft,Rd= 0.9*fu*As/ M2
Bolt bearing on the principal beam web
Direction x
k1x = 2.50 Coefficient for calculation of Fb,Rd k1x = min[2.8*(e1/d0)-1.7, 1.4*(p1/d0)-1.7, 2.5]
k1x > 0.0 2.50 > 0.00 verified
bx = 1.00 Coefficient for calculation of Fb,Rd bx=min[e2/(3*d0), fub/fu, 1]
bx > 0.0 1.00 > 0.00 verified
Fb,Rd1x = 157.38 [kN] Bearing resistance of a single bolt Fb,Rd1x=k1x*bx*fu*d*ti/ M2
Direction z
k1z = 2.50 Coefficient for calculation of Fb,Rd k1z=min[2.8*(e2/d0)-1.7, 2.5]
k1z > 0.0 2.50 > 0.00 verified
bz = 0.68 Coefficient for calculation of Fb,Rd bz=min[e1/(3*d0), p1/(3*d0)-0.25, fub/fu, 1]
bz > 0.0 0.68 > 0.00 verified
Fb,Rd1z = 107.62 [kN] Bearing resistance of a single bolt Fb,Rd1z=k1z*bz*fu*d*ti/ M2
Bolt bearing on the angle
Direction x
k1x = 2.50 Coefficient for calculation of Fb,Rd k1x=min[2.8*(e1/d0)-1.7, 1.4*(p1/d0)-1.7, 2.5]
k1x > 0.0 2.50 > 0.00 verified
bx > 0.0 0.61 > 0.00 verified
Direction z
k1z > 0.0 2.50 > 0.00 verified
bz > 0.0 0.61 > 0.00 verified
FORCES ACTING ON BOLTS IN THE PRINCIPAL BEAM - ANGLE CONNECTION

Bolt shear
e= 53 [mm Distance between centroid of a bolt group of an angle and
] center of the beam web
[kN*
M0 = 1.50 Real bending moment M0=0.5*Vb,Ed*e
m]
FVz 9.38
[kN] Component force in a bolt due to influence of the shear force FVz=0.5*|Vb,Ed|/n
=
FMx 7.50
[kN] Component force in a bolt due to influence of the moment FMx=|M0|*zi/∑zi2
=
Fx,Ed 7.50
[kN] Design total force in a bolt on the direction x Fx,Ed = FNx + FMx
=
Fz,Ed 9.38
[kN] Design total force in a bolt on the direction z Fz,Ed = FVz + FMz
=
FEd 12.0 FEd = ( Fx,Ed2 +
= 1 [kN] Resultant shear force in a bolt Fz,Ed2 )
FRdx 117. FRdx=min(FbRd1x,
= 70 [kN] Effective design capacity of a bolt on the direction x FbRd2x)
FRdz 107. FRdz=min(FbRd1z,
= 62 [kN] Effective design capacity of a bolt on the direction z FbRd2z)
verifi
|Fx,Ed| ≤ FRdx |7.50| < 117.70 (0.06)
ed
verifi
|Fz,Ed| ≤ FRdz |9.38| < 107.62 (0.09)
ed
verifi
FEd ≤ Fv,Rd 12.01 < 251.41 (0.05)
ed
Bolt tension
[mm Distance between centroid of a bolt group and center of the
e = 54
] principal beam web
M0t 1. [kN*
= 52 m] Real bending moment M0t=0.5*Vb,Ed*e
Ft,Ed 7. Ft,Ed=M0t*zmax/∑zi2 +
= 75 [kN] Tensile force in the outermost bolt 0.5*Nb2,Ed/n
7.75 < 377.12 verifi (0.02)
Ft,Ed ≤ Ft,Rd
ed
Simultaneous action of a tensile force and a shear force in a bolt

Fv,Ed = 12.01 [kN] Resultant shear force in a bolt Fv,Ed = [Fx,Ed2 + Fz,Ed2]
Fv,Ed/Fv,Rd + Ft,Ed/(1.4*Ft,Rd) ≤ 1.0 0.06 < 1.00 verified (0.06)
BOLTS CONNECTING ANGLE WITH BEAM
BOLT CAPACITIES
Fv,Rd = 502.83 [kN] Shear bolt resistance in the threaded portion of a bolt Fv,Rd= 0.6*fub*As*m/ M2
Bolt bearing on the beam

Direction x
k1x = 1.49 Coefficient for calculation of Fb,Rd k1x = min[2.8*(e1/d0)-1.7, 1.4*(p1/d0)-1.7, 2.5]
k1x > 0.0 1.49 > 0.00 verified
bx > 0.0 0.43 > 0.00 verified
Direction z
k1z > 0.0 1.88 > 0.00 verified
bz > 0.0 0.38 > 0.00 verified
Bolt bearing on the angle
Direction x
k1x = 2.50 Coefficient for calculation of Fb,Rd k1x=min[2.8*(e1/d0)-1.7, 1.4*(p1/d0)-1.7, 2.5]
k1x > 0.0 2.50 > 0.00 verified
bx > 0.0 0.61 > 0.00 verified
Direction z
k1z > 0.0 2.50 > 0.00 verified
bz > 0.0 0.61 > 0.00 verified
FORCES ACTING ON BOLTS IN THE ANGLE - BEAM CONNECTION

Bolt shear
e= 54 [mm Distance between centroid of a bolt group and center of the
3.0 [kN*
M0 = 3 m] Real bending moment M0=Mb,Ed+Vb,Ed*e
FNx 0.3 Component force in a bolt due to influence of the longitudinal
= 4 [kN] force
FNx=|Nb,Ed|/n
FVz 18.
= 76 [kN] Component force in a bolt due to influence of the shear force FVz=|Vb,Ed|/n
FMx 15. Component force in a bolt due to influence of the moment on FMx=|M0|*zi/∑(xi2+
= 16 [kN] the x direction zi2)
FMz 0.0 Component force in a bolt due to influence of the moment on FMz=|M0|*xi/∑(xi2+
= 0 [kN] the z direction zi2)
Fx,Ed 15.
= 50 [kN] Design total force in a bolt on the direction x Fx,Ed = FNx + FMx
Fz,Ed 18.
= 76 [kN] Design total force in a bolt on the direction z Fz,Ed = FVz + FMz
FEd 24. FEd = ( Fx,Ed2 +
= 34 [kN] Resultant shear force in a bolt
Fz,Ed2 )
FRdx 41. FRdx=min(FbRd1x,
= 07 [kN] Effective design capacity of a bolt on the direction x
FbRd2x)
FRdz 46. FRdz=min(FbRd1z,
= 15 [kN] Effective design capacity of a bolt on the direction z
FbRd2z)
|15.50| < 41.07 verifi (0.38)
|Fx,Ed| ≤ FRdx
ed
|18.76| < 46.15 verifi (0.41)
|Fz,Ed| ≤ FRdz
ed
e= 54 [mm Distance between centroid of a bolt group and center of the
24.34 < 502.83 verifi (0.05)
FEd ≤ Fv,Rd
ed
VERIFICATION OF THE SECTION DUE TO BLOCK TEARING (AXIAL FORCE)
ANGLE
2
Ant = 14.21 [cm Net area of the section in tension
]
2
7.41 [cm
Anv = Area of the section in shear
]
VeffRd 560.8 Design capacity of a section weakened by VeffRd=fu*Ant/ M2 +
= 4 [kN] openings (1/3)*fy*Anv/ M0
|0.5*Nb,Ed| ≤ VeffRd |0.50| < 560.84 verified (0.00)
BEAM
2
]
2
2.95 [cm
Anv = Area of the section in shear
]
VeffRd 439.0 Design capacity of a section weakened by VeffRd=fu*Ant/ M2 +
(0.00
|Nb,Ed| ≤ VeffRd |1.01| < 439.06 verified )
VERIFICATION OF THE SECTION DUE TO BLOCK TEARING (SHEAR FORCE)
ANGLE
2
]
2
[cm
Anv = 17.29 Area of the section in shear
]
VeffRd 303.0 Design capacity of a section weakened by VeffRd=0.5*fu*Ant/ M2 +
|0.5*Vb,Ed| ≤ VeffRd |28.14| < 303.05 verified (0.09)
BEAM
2
]
2
[cm
Anv = 10.75 Area of the section in shear
]
VeffRd 241.0 Design capacity of a section weakened by VeffRd=0.5*fu*Ant/ M2 +
|Vb,Ed| ≤ VeffRd |56.29| < 241.03 verified (0.23)
VERIFICATION OF ANGLE SECTION WEAKENED BY OPENINGS

At = 14.52 [cm2] Area of tension zone of the gross section
At,net = 11.91 [cm2] Net area of the section in tension
0.9*(At,net/At) ≥ (fy* M2)/(fu* M0) 0.74 < 0.78
Wnet = 132.50 [cm3] Elastic section modulus
Mc,Rdnet = 32.89 [kN*m] Design resistance of the section for bending Mc,Rdnet = Wnet*fyp/ M0
|M0| ≤ Mc,Rdnet |1.52| < 32.89 verified (0.05)
Av = 28.57 [cm2] Effective section area for shear Av = la*tfa

Av,net = 20.75 [cm2] Net area of a section effective for shear Avnet=Av-nv*d0
Vpl,Rd = 409.49 [kN] Design plastic resistance for shear Vpl,Rd=(Av*fy)/(3* M0)
|0.5*Vb,Ed| ≤ Vpl,Rd |28.14| < 409.49 verified (0.07)
VERIFICATION OF A BEAM SECTION WEAKENED BY OPENINGS

At = 9.64 [cm2] Area of tension zone of the gross section
At,net = 7.83 [cm2] Net area of the section in tension
0.9*(At,net/At) ≥ (fy* M2)/(fu* M0) 0.73 < 0.89
Wnet = 84.43 [cm3] Elastic section modulus

Mc,Rdnet = 29.11 [kN*m] Design resistance of the section for bending Mc,Rdnet = Wnet*fyp/ M0
|M0| ≤ Mc,Rdnet |3.03| < 29.11 verified (0.10)
Av = 18.98 [cm2] Effective section area for shear

Av,net = 13.55 [cm2] Net area of a section effective for shear Avnet=Av-nv*d0
Vpl,Rd = 269.75 [kN] Design plastic resistance for shear Vpl,Rd=(Av,net*fy)/(3*M0)
Vb,Ed ≤ Vpl,Rd |56.29| < 269.75 verified (0.21)
REMARKS
300 [mm] > 275
Angle length is greater than height of beam web [mm]
Distance between angle horizontal edge and beam top flange is too -5 [mm] < 8 [mm]
small
Distance between angle horizontal edge and beam bottom flange is too -5 [mm] < 8 [mm]
small
Distance between bolt and edge of beam cut-out is too small 31 [mm] < 33 [mm]

Fixed column base design

Eurocode 3: EN 1993-1-8:2005/AC:2009 + CEB Ratio
0.94
Design Guide: Design of fastenings in concrete
GENERAL
Connection no.: 4
Connection name: Fixed column base
Structure node: 89
Structure bars: 57
GEOMETRY
COLUMN
Section: W 10x45
Bar no.: 57
Lc = 4.55 [m] Column length
Iyc = 10322.54 [cm4] Moment of inertia of the column section
fuc = 448.16 [MPa] Yield strength of a material
COLUMN BASE
lpd = 820 [mm] Length
bpd = 350 [mm] Width
tpd = 25 [mm] Thickness
Material: STEEL A36
fypd = 248.21 [MPa] Resistance
fupd = 399.90 [MPa] Yield strength of a material
ANCHORAGE
The shear plane passes through the UNTHREADED portion of the bolt.
Class = A307 Anchor class
fyb = 248.21 [MPa] Yield strength of the anchor material
fub = 413.69 [MPa] Tensile strength of the anchor material
nH = 2 Number of bolt columns
nV = 2 Number of bolt rows
Horizontal spacing eHi = 620 [mm]
Vertical spacing eVi = 80 [mm]
Anchor dimensions
L1 = 57 [mm]
L2 = 640 [mm]
L3 = 114 [mm]
L4 = 95 [mm]
Washer
lwd = 50 [mm] Length
bwd = 57 [mm] Width
twd = 10 [mm] Thickness
WEDGE
Section: HP 8x36
lw = 100 [mm] Length
Material: STEEL A53 Gr.B
fyw = 241.32 [MPa] Resistance
STIFFENER
ls = 820 [mm] Length
hs = 414 [mm] Height
ts = 10 [mm] Thickness
d1 = 20 [mm] Cut
d2 = 20 [mm] Cut
MATERIAL FACTORS
 M0 = 1.00 Partial safety factor
 M2 = 1.25 Partial safety factor
C = 1.50 Partial safety factor
SPREAD FOOTING
L= 1200 [mm] Spread footing length
B= 1000 [mm] Spread footing width
H= 800 [mm] Spread footing height
Concrete
Class CONCR_3
fck = 20.68 [MPa] Characteristic resistance for compression
Grout layer
tg = 50 [mm] Thickness of leveling layer (grout)
fck,g = 12.00 [MPa] Characteristic resistance for compression
Cf,d = 0.30 Coeff. of friction between the base plate and concrete
WELDS
ap = 6 [mm] Footing plate of the column base
aw = 8 [mm] Wedge
as = 4 [mm] Stiffeners
LOADS
Case: 102: COMB2 (3+5+6+4)*1.20+(9+8+10)*1.60+7*0.50
Nj,Ed = -744.14 [kN] Axial force

Vj,Ed,y = 0.01 [kN] Shear force
Vj,Ed,z = 3.90 [kN] Shear force
Mj,Ed,y = -3.22 [kN*m] Bending moment
Mj,Ed,z = 0.01 [kN*m] Bending moment
RESULTS
COMPRESSION ZONE
COMPRESSION OF CONCRETE
fcd = 13.79 [MPa] Design compressive resistance EN 1992-1:[3.1.6.(1)]
fj = 18.80 [MPa] Design bearing resistance under the base plate [6.2.5.(7)]
c = tp (fyp/(3*fj*M0))
[mm
c= 52 Additional width of the bearing pressure zone [6.2.5.(4)]
]
beff 121 [mm Effective width of the bearing pressure zone under the [6.2.5.(3)]
= ] flange
leff = 309 [mm Effective length of the bearing pressure zone under the [6.2.5.(3)]
] flange
2
Ac0 372.32 [cm EN 1992-
Area of the joint between the base plate and the foundation
= ] 1:[6.7.(3)]
Ac1 3350.8 [cm2 EN 1992-
= 8 ] Maximum design area of load distribution 1:[6.7.(3)]
Frdu = Ac0*fcd*(Ac1/Ac0) ≤ 3*Ac0*fcd
Frdu = 1540.23 [kN] Bearing resistance of concrete EN 1992-1:[6.7.(3)]
j = 0.67 Reduction factor for compression [6.2.5.(7)]
fjd = j*Frdu/(beff*leff)
fjd = 27.58 [MPa] Design bearing resistance [6.2.5.(7)]
Ac,n = 1408.23 [cm2] Bearing area for compression [6.2.8.2.(1)]

Ac,y = 635.76 [cm2] Bearing area for bending My [6.2.8.3.(1)]
Ac,z = 372.32 [cm2] Bearing area for bending Mz [6.2.8.3.(1)]
Fc,Rd,i = AC,i*fjd
Fc,Rd,n = 3883.76 [kN] Bearing resistance of concrete for compression [6.2.8.2.(1)]
Fc,Rd,y = 1753.36 [kN] Bearing resistance of concrete for bending My [6.2.8.3.(1)]
Fc,Rd,z = 1026.82 [kN] Bearing resistance of concrete for bending Mz [6.2.8.3.(1)]
Fc,Rd,n = 3883.76 [kN] Bearing resistance of concrete for compression [6.2.8.2.(1)]
COLUMN FLANGE AND WEB IN COMPRESSION

CL = 1.00 Section class EN 1993-1-1:[5.5.2]
Wpl,y = 2416.12 [cm3] Plastic section modulus EN1993-1-1:[6.2.5.(2)]
Mc,Rd,y = 832.93 [kN*m] Design resistance of the section for bending EN1993-1-1:[6.2.5]
hf,y = 386 [mm] Distance between the centroids of flanges [6.2.6.7.(1)]
Fc,fc,Rd,y = Mc,Rd,y / hf,y
Fc,fc,Rd,y = 2159.01 [kN] Resistance of the compressed flange and web [6.2.6.7.(1)]
Wpl,z = 346.74 [cm3] Plastic section modulus EN1993-1-1:[6.2.5.(2)]

Mc,Rd,z = 119.54 [kN*m] Design resistance of the section for bending EN1993-1-1:[6.2.5]
hf,z = 154 [mm] Distance between the centroids of flanges [6.2.6.7.(1)]
Fc,fc,Rd,z = Mc,Rd,z / hf,z
Fc,fc,Rd,z = 774.68 [kN] Resistance of the compressed flange and web [6.2.6.7.(1)]
RESISTANCES OF SPREAD FOOTING IN THE COMPRESSION ZONE

Nj,Rd = Fc,Rd,n
Nj,Rd = 3883.76 [kN] Resistance of a spread footing for axial compression [6.2.8.2.(1)]
FC,Rd,y = min(Fc,Rd,y,Fc,fc,Rd,y)
FC,Rd,y = 1753.36 [kN] Resistance of spread footing in the compression zone [6.2.8.3]
FC,Rd,z = min(Fc,Rd,z,Fc,fc,Rd,z)
FC,Rd,z = 774.68 [kN] Resistance of spread footing in the compression zone [6.2.8.3]
CONNECTION CAPACITY CHECK
Nj,Ed / Nj,Rd ≤ 1,0 (6.24) 0.19 < 1.00 verified (0.19)
ey = 4 [mm] Axial force eccentricity [6.2.8.3]

zc,y = 193 [mm] Lever arm FC,Rd,y [6.2.8.1.(2)]
zt,y = 310 [mm] Lever arm FT,Rd,y [6.2.8.1.(3)]
Mj,Rd,y = 14.83 [kN*m] Connection resistance for bending [6.2.8.3]
Mj,Ed,y / Mj,Rd,y ≤ 1,0 (6.23) 0.22 < 1.00 verified (0.22)
ez = 0 [mm] Axial force eccentricity [6.2.8.3]

zc,z = 77 [mm] Lever arm FC,Rd,z [6.2.8.1.(2)]
zt,z = 40 [mm] Lever arm FT,Rd,z [6.2.8.1.(3)]
Mj,Rd,z = 0.03 [kN*m] Connection resistance for bending [6.2.8.3]
Mj,Ed,z / Mj,Rd,z ≤ 1,0 (6.23) 0.48 < 1.00 verified (0.48)
Mj,Ed,y / Mj,Rd,y + Mj,Ed,z / Mj,Rd,z ≤ 1,0 0.70 < 1.00 verified (0.70)
SHEAR
BEARING PRESSURE OF AN ANCHOR BOLT ONTO THE BASE PLATE

Shear force Vj,Ed,y
d,y 2.1 [Table
= 4 Coeff. taking account of the bolt position - in the direction of shear 3.4]
b,y 1.0 [Table
= 0 Coeff. for resistance calculation F1,vb,Rd 3.4]
k1,y 2.5 Coeff. taking account of the bolt position - perpendicularly to the direction [Table
= 0 of shear 3.4]
F1,vb,Rd,y = k1,y*b,y*fup*d*tp /  M2
F1,vb,Rd,y 380.9 [kN Resistance of an anchor bolt for bearing pressure onto the base [6.2.2.(7)
= 0 ] plate ]
Shear force Vj,Ed,z

d,z 1.5 [Table
= 8 Coeff. taking account of the bolt position - in the direction of shear 3.4]
b,z 1.0 [Table
= 0 Coeff. for resistance calculation F1,vb,Rd 3.4]
k1,z 2.5 Coeff. taking account of the bolt position - perpendicularly to the direction [Table
= 0 of shear 3.4]
F1,vb,Rd,z = k1,z*b,z*fup*d*tp / M2
F1,vb,Rd,z 380.9 [kN Resistance of an anchor bolt for bearing pressure onto the base [6.2.2.(7)
= 0 ] plate ]
SHEAR OF AN ANCHOR BOLT

b = 0.37 Coeff. for resistance calculation F2,vb,Rd [6.2.2.(7)]
Avb = 2.85 [cm2] Area of bolt section [6.2.2.(7)]
fub = 413.69 [MPa] Tensile strength of the anchor material [6.2.2.(7)]
 M2 = 1.25 Partial safety factor [6.2.2.(7)]
F2,vb,Rd = b*fub*Avb/ M2
F2,vb,Rd = 34.48 [kN] Shear resistance of a bolt - without lever arm [6.2.2.(7)]
M = 2.00 Factor related to the fastening of an anchor in the foundation CEB [9.3.2.2]
MRk,s = 0.25 [kN*m] Characteristic bending resistance of an anchor CEB [9.3.2.2]
lsm = 72 [mm] Lever arm length CEB [9.3.2.2]
 Ms = 1.20 Partial safety factor CEB [3.2.3.2]
Fv,Rd,sm = M*MRk,s/(lsm* Ms)
Fv,Rd,sm = 5.85 [kN] Shear resistance of a bolt - with lever arm CEB [9.3.1]
CONCRETE PRY-OUT FAILURE

NRk,c = 72.16 [kN] Design uplift capacity CEB [9.2.4]
k3 = 2.00 Factor related to the anchor length CEB [9.3.3]
 Mc = 2.16 Partial safety factor CEB [3.2.3.1]
Fv,Rd,cp = k3*NRk,c/Mc
Fv,Rd,cp = 66.82 [kN] Concrete resistance for pry-out failure CEB [9.3.1]
CONCRETE EDGE FAILURE

Shear force Vj,Ed,y
VRk,c, 743 [k CEB
0
y = .86 N] Characteristic resistance of an anchor [9.3.4.(a)]
 A,V,y 0.4 CEB
2 Factor related to anchor spacing and edge distance
= [9.3.4]
 h,V,y 1.0 CEB
0 Factor related to the foundation thickness
= [9.3.4.(c)]
 s,V,y 0.8 Factor related to the influence of edges parallel to the shear load CEB
= 3 direction [9.3.4.(d)]
 ec,V, 1.0 Factor taking account a group effect when different shear loads are CEB
y = 0 acting on the individual anchors in a group [9.3.4.(e)]
 ,V,y 1.0 CEB
0 Factor related to the angle at which the shear load is applied
= [9.3.4.(f)]
 ucr,V 1.0 CEB
0 Factor related to the type of edge reinforcement used
,y = [9.3.4.(g)]
2.1 CEB
 Mc = 6 Partial safety factor
[3.2.3.1]
Fv,Rd,c,y = VRk,c,y0* A,V,y* h,V,y* s,V,y* ec,V,y* ,V,y* ucr,V,y/ Mc
Fv,Rd,c,y = 119.57 [kN] Concrete resistance for edge failure CEB [9.3.1]
Shear force Vj,Ed,z
VRk,c, 372 [k CEB
0
z = .35 N] Characteristic resistance of an anchor [9.3.4.(a)]
 A,V,z 1.0 CEB
0 Factor related to anchor spacing and edge distance
= [9.3.4]
 h,V,z 1.0 CEB
0 Factor related to the foundation thickness
= [9.3.4.(c)]
 s,V,z 1.0 Factor related to the influence of edges parallel to the shear load CEB
= 0 direction [9.3.4.(d)]
 ec,V, 1.0 Factor taking account a group effect when different shear loads are CEB
z = 0 acting on the individual anchors in a group [9.3.4.(e)]
 ,V,z 1.0 CEB
0 Factor related to the angle at which the shear load is applied
= [9.3.4.(f)]
 ucr,V 1.0 CEB
0 Factor related to the type of edge reinforcement used
,z = [9.3.4.(g)]
2.1 CEB
 Mc = 6 Partial safety factor
[3.2.3.1]
Fv,Rd,c,z = VRk,c,z0* A,V,z* h,V,z* s,V,z* ec,V,z* ,V,z* ucr,V,z/ Mc
Fv,Rd,c,z = 172.38 [kN] Concrete resistance for edge failure CEB [9.3.1]
SPLITTING RESISTANCE
Cf,d = 0.30 Coeff. of friction between the base plate and concrete [6.2.2.(6)]
Nc,Ed = 744.14 [kN] Compressive force [6.2.2.(6)]
Ff,Rd = Cf,d*Nc,Ed
Ff,Rd = 223.24 [kN] Slip resistance [6.2.2.(6)]
BEARING PRESSURE OF THE WEDGE ONTO CONCRETE

Fv,Rd,wg,y = 1.4*lw*bwy*fck/c
Fv,Rd,wg,y = 393.26 [kN] Resistance for bearing pressure of the wedge onto concrete
Fv,Rd,wg,z = 1.4*lw *bwz*fck/c

Fv,Rd,wg,z = 400.13 [kN] Resistance for bearing pressure of the wedge onto concrete
SHEAR CHECK
Vj,Rd,y = nb*min(F1,vb,Rd,y, F2,vb,Rd, Fv,Rd,sm, Fv,Rd,cp, Fv,Rd,c,y) + Fv,Rd,wg,y + Ff,Rd

Vj,Rd,y = 639.90 [kN] Connection resistance for shear CEB [9.3.1]
Vj,Ed,y / Vj,Rd,y ≤ 1,0 0.00 < 1.00 verified (0.00)
Vj,Rd,z = nb*min(F1,vb,Rd,z, F2,vb,Rd, Fv,Rd,sm, Fv,Rd,cp, Fv,Rd,c,z) + Fv,Rd,wg,z + Ff,Rd

Vj,Rd,z = 646.76 [kN] Connection resistance for shear CEB [9.3.1]
Vj,Ed,z / Vj,Rd,z ≤ 1,0 0.01 < 1.00 verified (0.01)
Vj,Ed,y / Vj,Rd,y + Vj,Ed,z / Vj,Rd,z ≤ 1,0 0.01 < 1.00 verified (0.01)
STIFFENER CHECK
Stiffener parallel to the web (along the extension of the column web)
M1 48.77 [kN* Bending moment acting on a stiffener
= m]
Q1 346.21
[kN] Shear force acting on a stiffener
=
zs = 83 [mm] Location of the neutral axis (from the plate base)
19501. 4
Is = 45 [cm ] Moment of inertia of a stiffener
d 14.51 [MPa] Normal stress on the contact surface between stiffener EN 1993-1-
= and plate 1:[6.2.1.(5)]
M1 48.77 [kN* Bending moment acting on a stiffener
= m]
g 89.03 [MPa] Normal stress in upper fibers EN 1993-1-
= 1:[6.2.1.(5)]
EN 1993-1-
= 83.62 [MPa] Tangent stress in a stiffener
1:[6.2.1.(5)]
z 145.56 [MPa] Equivalent stress on the contact surface between stiffener EN 1993-1-
= and plate 1:[6.2.1.(5)]
max (g,  / (0.58), z ) / (fyp/ M0) ≤ 1.0 (6.1) 0.59 < 1.00 verified (0.59)
WELDS BETWEEN THE COLUMN AND THE BASE PLATE

 = 33.68 [MPa] Normal stress in a weld [4.5.3.(7)]
 = 33.68 [MPa] Perpendicular tangent stress [4.5.3.(7)]
yII = 0.00 [MPa] Tangent stress parallel to Vj,Ed,y [4.5.3.(7)]
zII = 0.54 [MPa] Tangent stress parallel to Vj,Ed,z [4.5.3.(7)]
W = 0.85 Resistance-dependent coefficient [4.5.3.(7)]
 / (0.9*fu/ M2)) ≤ 1.0 (4.1) 0.12 < 1.00 verified (0.12)
(2 + 3.0 (yII2 + 2)) / (fu/(W*M2))) ≤ 1.0 (4.1) 0.18 < 1.00 verified (0.18)
(2 + 3.0 (zII2 + 2)) / (fu/(W* M2))) ≤ 1.0 (4.1) 0.18 < 1.00 verified (0.18)
VERTICAL WELDS OF STIFFENERS
II = 104.53 [MPa] Parallel tangent stress [4.5.3.(7)]
z = 351.91 [MPa] Total equivalent stress [4.5.3.(7)]
max (, II * 3, z) / (fu/(W* M2)) ≤ 1.0 (4.1) 0.94 < 1.00 verified (0.94)
TRANSVERSAL WELDS OF STIFFENERS
II = 136.90 [MPa] Parallel tangent stress [4.5.3.(7)]
z = 321.58 [MPa] Total equivalent stress [4.5.3.(7)]
max (, II * 3, z) / (fu/(W* M2)) ≤ 1.0 (4.1) 0.85 < 1.00 verified (0.85)
Bending moment Mj,Ed,y
beff = 121 [mm] Effective width of the bearing pressure zone under the flange [6.2.5.(3)]
leff = 309 [mm] Effective length of the bearing pressure zone under the flange [6.2.5.(3)]
k13,y = Ec*(beff*leff)/(1.275*E)
k13,y = 16 [mm] Stiffness coeff. of compressed concrete [Table 6.11]
leff = 177 [mm] Effective length for a single bolt for mode 1 [6.2.6.5]
m= 28 [mm] Distance of a bolt from the stiffening edge [6.2.6.5]
k15,y = 0.425*leff*tp3/(m3)
k15,y = 52 [mm] Stiffness coeff. of the base plate subjected to tension [Table 6.11]
Lb = 247 [mm] Effective anchorage depth [Table 6.11]
k16,y = 1.6*Ab/Lb
k16,y = 2 [mm] Stiffness coeff. of an anchor subjected to tension [Table 6.11]
0,y = 0.55 Column slenderness [5.2.2.5.(2)]

Sj,ini,y = 242423.07 [kN*m] Initial rotational stiffness [Table 6.12]
Sj,rig,y = 136085.98 [kN*m] Stiffness of a rigid connection [5.2.2.5]
Sj,ini,y  Sj,rig,y RIGID [5.2.2.5.(2)]
Bending moment Mj,Ed,z

k13,z = Ec*(Ac,z)/(1.275*E)
k13,z = 16 [mm] Stiffness coeff. of compressed concrete [Table 6.11]
leff = 177 [mm] Effective length for a single bolt for mode 1 [6.2.6.5]
m= 28 [mm] Distance of a bolt from the stiffening edge [6.2.6.5]
k15,z = 0.425*leff*tp3/(m3)
k15,z = 52 [mm] Stiffness coeff. of the base plate subjected to tension [Table 6.11]
Lb = 247 [mm] Effective anchorage depth [Table 6.11]

k16,z = 1.6*Ab/Lb
k16,z = 2 [mm] Stiffness coeff. of an anchor subjected to tension [Table 6.11]
0,z = 1.18 Column slenderness [5.2.2.5.(2)]

Sj,ini,z = 38780.92 [kN*m] Initial rotational stiffness [6.3.1.(4)]
Sj,rig,z = 29302.38 [kN*m] Stiffness of a rigid connection [5.2.2.5]
Sj,ini,z  Sj,rig,z RIGID [5.2.2.5.(2)]
WEAKEST COMPONENT:
STIFFENER - VERTICAL WELDS

مشروع نهائي Project Steel معدنية

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‫‪STEEL‬‬

Try W310*60 → from table → Lb = 5.7 m, Lp = 2.089 m

→ Ø Vn > Vu → so the section is ok for shear

→ 𝛿𝑎𝑙𝑙 > 𝛿𝑚𝑎𝑥 → ok for deflection

Cb = 1 → from table ( 3-1 ) for cantilever

Use A992 ( Fy = 345 Mpa ), using LRFD Method, Lb = 1.65 m

Try W310*32.7 → from table, Sx = 416 * 103 mm3,rts = 26.4 mm,

Mp = 345 * 480 * 103 * 10-6 = 165.6 Kn.m

→ ØMn = 125.47 Kn.m

ØMn > Mreq

→ 𝛿𝑎𝑙𝑙 > 𝛿𝑚𝑎𝑥 → ok for deflection

A992 ( fy = 345 Mpa ), Lb = 5 m , using LRFD

Try W250*32.7 → from table → ry = 33.8 mm, Jc = 99.5 * 103 mm4,

→ 𝛿𝑎𝑙𝑙 > 𝛿𝑚𝑎𝑥 → ok for deflection

Assume the section is W360 so P = 1262 Kn

→ Pueq = 1774.7 Kn , KL = 4.55

From table ( 4 – 1) → Try W360*91 , ØPn = 2434.5 Kn

Mp = 345 * 1670 * 103 * 10-6 = 576.15 Kn.m

→ ØMnX = 454.944 Kn.m

ØMnY = Ø Fy * Zx = 0.9 * 345 * 537 * 103 * 10-6 = 166.74 Kn.m

1262.42 8 0.38 51.81

So use W360*91 for all beam-columns

Assume the section is W360 so

→ Pueq = 2029.85 Kn, K = 1 ( DAM )

From table ( 4 – 1) → Try W360*134, ØPn = 3291 Kn

Mp = 345 * 2570 * 103 * 10-6 = 886.6 Kn.m

→ ØMnX = 692.89 Kn.m

ØMnY = Ø Fy * Zx = 0.9 * 345 * 2570* 103 * 10-6 = 797.99 Kn.m

113.10 0.45 246.64

So use W360*134 for both inclined beam-column

Bmin = bf + 120 mm = 254 + 120 = 374 mm

Nmin = d +160 mm = 353 + 160 = 513 mm

So N = 980 mm, B = 400 mm

> CHECK OF BEARING =

So use L for both sides ( 2L51*51*3.2)

4.44𝑇𝑢′𝑏′ Use WT100*50, tw = 14.3 mm, tf = 23.7 mm,

P = 90 mm, Fu = 450 Mpa

ØFn = 0.75* 757.23 = 567.92 Mpa > Frt

L = 114 -40 - 40 – 23.7 = 10.3 mm

ØRn = Ø Fy Ag = 0.9 * 345 * 210 * 14.3 * 103 = 900.45 Kn > Cu

(0.75 ∗ 1.2 ∗ 27.5 ∗ 14.3 ∗ 450 ∗ 4)10−3 = 637.07 𝑀𝑝𝑎

ØRn = 1 * (345 * 9.53 (5 * 31.5 + 14.3)) * 10-3 = 564.85 Mpa

ØRn > Tu, but we will design stiffener.

𝑏𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑡𝑤𝑐𝑜 210 9.53

L = d col – 2 tfco = 353 – 2* 16.40 = 320.2 mm

4.44𝑇𝑢′𝑏′ Use WT100*50, tw = 14.3 mm, tf = 23.7 mm,

P = 90 mm, Fu = 450 Mpa

𝐹𝑛𝑡 = 650 𝑀𝑝𝑎

ØFn = 0.75* 776.74 = 582.56 Mpa > Frt

L = 114 -40 - 40 – 23.7 = 10.3 mm

ØRn = Ø Fy Ag = 0.9 * 345 * 210 * 14.3 * 103 = 900.45 Kn > Cu

(0.75 ∗ 1.2 ∗ 27.5 ∗ 14.5 ∗ 450 ∗ 4)10−3 = 645.975 𝑀𝑝𝑎

ØRn = Ø(Fyw twco (5Kco + Lb)), K = 31.5, tw = 9.53 mm

ØRn = 1 * (345 * 9.53 (5 * 31.5 + 14.3)) * 10-3 = 564.85 Mpa

ØRn > Tu, but we will design stiffener.

𝑏𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑡𝑤𝑐𝑜 210 9.53

L = d col – 2 tfco = 353 – 2* 16.40 = 320.2 mm

∅b=19 mm, t=9.5mm

An =Ag- 1*(19+3)*5=2350 -1*(19+3)=2141 m𝑚2

Check of bearing and tear out

∅Rn = ∅* 1.2*Lc* t*Fu* nb < ∅*2.4*d*t*Fu*nb*ns

∅Rn = 0.75* 1.2*24* 9.5*400* 3 * 10-3 < 0.75*2.4*19*9.5*400*3*1

d=620 mm , bf=300mm , tf=16mm , tw=12.5mm

Try W31032.7 → from table, Sx = 416 103 mm3,rts = 26.4 mm,

Try W25032.7 → from table → ry = 33.8 mm, Jc = 99.5 103 mm4,

So use L for both sides ( 2L51513.2)

An =Ag- 1(19+3)5=2350 -1*(19+3)=2141 m𝑚2

∅Rn = ∅* 1.2Lc tFu nb < ∅2.4dtFunbns

∅Rn = 0.75* 1.224 9.5400 3 * 10-3 < 0.752.4199.540031

Case: 103: COMB3 (3+5+6+4)1.20+(9+8+10)0.50+7*1.60