SOUTHERN MASBATE ROOSEVELT COLLEGE, INC.

Katipunan, Placer, Masbate

Dr. Victor V. Lepiten, Sr. Victor Elliot S. Lepiten,III

FOUNDER PRESIDENT

Preliminary examination in Ethics

Ge 8

NAME:____________________________________ DATE: ___________________

YEAR & SECTION: ___________________________ SCORE: __________________

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS:
 Use black ballpen only.
 Avoid erasures. Erasures means wrong.
 Failure to follow simple instructions will automatically deducted to your points .

I. MULTIPLE CHOICE
Read the statement carefully, and write the letter of the correct answer before the number.
__1. In a culture where arranged marriages are the norm, a person from this culture believes it is the best way to
find a life parner. How does cultural relativism view this belief?
a. It views the beliefs as valid and acceptable within the context of that culture
b. It condemns the belief as it goes against universal human rights
c. It suggests the belief is only acceptable if both parties consent to the arrangement
d. It advocates for changing the cultural belief to allign with global standards
__2. A society practices female genital mutilation as a cultural tradition. How does cultural relativism approach this
practice?
a. It tolerates the practice if it is performed under medical supervision
b. It condemns the practice due to its harmful effects on individuals
c. It suggests the practice should be eliminated, irrespective of cultural context
d. It views the practice as a cultural tradition to be respected within that society
__3. In a certain culture, polygamy is accepted and practiced openly. How does cultural relativism approach this
practice?
a. It views the practice as valid within that culture and respects the cultural context
b. It condemns the practice as it goes against universal principles of monogamy
c. It suggests the practice should be abolished to allign with the modern societal values
d. It tolerates the practices but encourages informed consent and equal rights for all parties involved
__4. A culture practices in a form of corporal punishment for disciplinary purposes within families. How does cultural
relativism view this practice?
a. It views the practice as valid within the cultural context and respects parental authority
b. It tolerates the practice if it is administered in moderation and without causing harm
c. It condemns the practice as it violates universal standards of child rights
d. It suggests the practice should be abolished to ensure child welfare
__5. A culture practices the tradition of “honor killings” to preserve family honor. How does cultural relativism
approach this practice?
a. It views the practice as valid within the cultural context and respects family values
b. It condemns the practice due to its violation of the fundamental right to life
c. It tolerates the practice if the legal system ensures a fair trial and punishment for offenders
d. It suggests the practice should be abolished to prioritize human rights and safety
__6. A Filipino values “Hiya” (shame) and its impact on behavior. What might be a result of someone who highly
values “Hiya”?
a. They would boldly showcase actions that challenge societal norms
b. They would prioritize personal achievements over societal expectations
c. They would engage in actions purely to seek attention, regardless of societal norms
d. They would strive to avoid actions that bring disgrace or embarassment to themselves or their family
__7. A Filipino parent values “Magalang” (respectful) from their child. What behavior would be in line with this
values?
a. Ignoring greetings from elders to maintain personal boundaries.
b. Greeting elders with “po” and “opo” to show respect.
c. Arguing with elders to assert personal opinions.
d. Talking loudly in public to draw attention.
__8. A Filipino family places great importance on “Damayan” or communal support. What does this cultural value
encourage?
a. Isolating oneself and handling personal challenges independently.
b. Competing with family members for personal success and achievements.
c. Supporting and assigning one another during difficult times, forming a tight-knit community.
d. Focusing solely on personal goals and aspirations without considering family needs.
__9. In a Filipino workplace, teamwork and “Bayanihan” (community spirit) are emphasized. What does this
encourage?
a. Collaborative efforts among colleagues to achieve a common goal.
b. Focusing on individual accomplishments and personal achievements.
c. Competing with colleagues to outperform one another.
d. Avoiding interaction and collaboration with colleagues.
__10. A Filipino family places high value on “Utang na Loob” (debt of gratitude). What does this mean?
a. Keeping track of financial transactions to ensure equitable exchanges.
b. Acknowledging the help or kindness received and repaying it in the future.
c. Ignoring favors and not acknowledging the help received.
d. Taking advantage of others’ generosity without reciprocating.
__11. You’re attending a Filipino fiesta, and someone offers you “lechon”, a roasted pig. What would be an appropriate
response?
a. Politely decline, explaining any dietary restrictions you may have.
b. Ask for a vegetarian alternative, showing consideration for your dietary preferences.
c. Accept the offer and enjoy the delicious food, appreciating the local cuisine.
d. Decline the offer and criticize the cultural practice of roasting a whole pig.
__12. You’re invited to a traditional Filipino wedding. During the ceremony, the bride and groom offer gifts to their
parents as a sign of respect and gratitude. What does this gesture signify?
a. A cutomary exchange of gifts to symbolize the union of two families.
b. A financial transaction to secure blessings for the marriage.
c. A gesture to showcase the couple’s wealth and status.
d. The couple’s acknowldgment and appreciation of thier parents’ guidance and support.
__13. You’re in a Filipino household, and you accidentally step on a small wooden figurine or decor on the floor. What is
a culturally sensitive response?
a. Apologize and show respect by gently touching the figurine or decor to acknowledge your mistake.
b. Ignore the incident, assuming it’s not a significant cultural practice.
c. Laugh it off and make a joke about the incident to lighten the mood.
d. Leave the area without acknowledging the accident, avoiding potential embarassment.
__14. You’re participating a Filipino cultural event, and you’re unsure about appropriate attire. What should you do?
a. Wear you everyday clothes, as there are no specific attire expectations.
b. Ask the event organizer for guidance on appropriate attire for the occasion.
c. Avoid attending the event to avoid potential embarassment regarding clothing choices.
d. Research and wear traditional Filipino clothing to show respect for the culture.
__15. You’re attending a Filipino religious celebration, and people are placing their foreheads on the hand of an elder
as a sign of respect. What would be an appropriate response?
a. Politely decline, exlaining that you’re uncomfortable with the practice.
b. Follow the gesture and respectfully place your forehead on the elder’s hand.
c. Offer a handshake or a nod of the head as an alternative gesture of respect.
d. Jokingly decline and make light of the cultural practice to ease any awkwardness.
__16. During the family gatherings, it is cutomary for Filipinos to display a strong sense of hospitality. What does
this typically entail?
a. Providing entertainment and games for guests to enjoy and participate in.
b. Giving guests monetary gifts as a gesture of appreciation for attending the gathering.
c. Offering guests food and beverages, ensuring they feel welcomed and valued.
d. Keeping conversations brief and to the point to respect guests’ time and schedules.
__17. In a Filipino family, an elderly parent becomes ill and and needs constant care. What would be a common
expectation within the family?
a. The children take turns caring for the ill parent, ensuring their comfort and well-being.
b. The family hires a professional caregiver to attend to the parents’ needs.
c. The ill parent is sent to a nursing home for specialized care.
d. The extended family gathers to collectively care for the parent, emphasizing unity and support.
__18. A young Filipino wants to pursue higher education abroad, but the family expects them to stay close to home.
What would be a common family value in this situation?
a. Prioritizing family unity and closeness over individual pursuits.
b. Encouraging the young individual to follow their dreams and aspirations.
c. Doscourahing the young individual fro pursuing education abroad due to potential cultural differences.
d. Allowing the young individual complete freedom to make their own decision without family input.
__19. In a Filipino family, an engaged couple is planning their wedding. What is a common cultural practices related to
family involvement in the wedding preparations?
a. The couple plans the wedding independently to avoid family conflicts.
b. The bride’s family take full responsibility for orgaining and funding the wedding.
c. Families on both sides actively participate in planning and organiing the wedding.
d. The groom’s family take full responsibility for orgaining and funding the wedding.
__20. A Filipino family values respect for elders. What is a common way this value is demonstrated?
a. Ignoring the opinions of elders to prioritize personal preferences.
b. Avoiding contact and communication with elders to maintain independence.
c. Minimizing interaction with elders to focus on personal goals and aspirations.
d. Seeking blessings and advice from elders during signifincat life events and decisions.

Possible Answers
Compassionate Kanya-Kanya Syndrome
Compadre System Extreme family-centeredness
Hiya Suki Relationship
Utang-na-Loob Extreme personalism
Passivity and Lack of initiative Gaya-Gaya Attitude
Ningas cogon Paggalang
Fun-loving Trait Colonial Mentality
Lack of Discipline Pakikisama

II. IDENTIFICATION
Identify the answer of each question. Write your answer in the space provided.

________________1. A Filipino cultural value that involves a strong social bond and relationship between two
families, often established through a religious or ceremonial event like baptism and marriage.
________________2. A Filipino cultural value that emphasizes harmonious relationships, cooperation, and getting
along with others. It’s about being agreable and friendly, especially in group or social group.
________________3. A Filipino cultural value that involves a preference for foreign products, ways, or practices
over one’s native culture.
________________4. A Filipino cultural value that refers to a close or favored relationship, often used in the context
of business or commerce, where a customer is a frequent or loyal buyer of a particular
product or service.
________________5. It is a Filipino mentality or approach where individuals prioritize their own interest over
collective or communal interest.
________________6. It is a Filipino character or behavior which is initially enthusiastic or motivated to start a task
 or project, but lacks the persistence to see it through to completion.
________________7. A Filipino attitude which refers to imitate or copy the actions, behaviors, or styles of others
without adding their own originality.
________________8. A Filipino attitude which involves an inability or unwillingness to adhere to rules, routines,
or commitments, which can hinder personal or professional development.
________________9. A Filipino attitude which may not engage or participate actively in their own lives,
relationships, or goals. Also it specifically pertains to a failure or unwillingness to start or take
action in various aspects of life.
_______________10. A Filipino attitude which refers to an approach where an individual prioritizes their family and
family-related matters to an excessive degree, often at the expense of their own personal
needs, aspirations, or individuality.

III. ENUMERATION
Give what is being asked. Use the vacant portion below/back for your answer.
1-9. Characteristics of Filipino Culture
10-17. Disadvantages of Cultural Relativism
18-20. Atleast 3 Advantages of Cultural Relativism

“Ngunit ang sinumang nagkukulang ng karunungan sa inyo, ay humingi siya sa Dios na nagbibigay ng sagana sa lahat at
hindi nanunumbat” - Santiago 1:5

Prepared by:
Mr. Junriv S. Rivera
Instructor